Latest / Voices Of Life / Did You Know? - October 18: Alaska Purchase, Puerto Rico Acquired, and the Feast of Saint Luke
Transcript
- 0:00There are stories we remember, and there are
- 0:03stories we forget. There are moments that changed
- 0:06a nation, changed a church, changed a generation.
- 0:11And sometimes, the most fascinating stories are
- 0:14the ones we never learned. Welcome to Voices
- 0:18of Life. Did you know series? A journey through
- 0:22history, where remarkable people, extraordinary
- 0:25events, faith, freedom, courage, sacrifice, and
- 0:28even the unexpected, come together. From the
- 0:32pages of American history. to the story of the
- 0:35church, from famous names to people whose names
- 0:39have nearly been forgotten. Every episode asks
- 0:42a simple question. Did you know? Your host, Pastor
- 0:49David. Hello friends, this is Pastor David and
- 0:54welcome to another Voices of Life Did You Know
- 0:56episode. Today is October 18th, a date where
- 1:01American history, global politics, and Christian
- 1:04tradition all meet on the same calendar square.
- 1:08Three major events rise to the surface. The day
- 1:12the United States formally took possession of
- 1:15Alaska. The day American flag was raised over
- 1:18Puerto Rico. And the feast day of St. Luke the
- 1:23Evangelist, the beloved physician and author
- 1:26of both Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles.
- 1:31Each of these moments tells us a story about
- 1:33vision, responsibility, and faith. So let's walk
- 1:37through them together. Did you know that on October
- 1:4118, 1867, the United States officially took possession
- 1:45of Alaska? A land so vast and remote that many
- 1:49Americans once mocked it as Seward's Folly. Russia
- 1:54had controlled what was known as Russian America.
- 1:57But by the 1860s, the empire was strained. As
- 2:02the historical record explains, Russia faced
- 2:04financial burdens from Crimean War. geographic
- 2:07isolation and concerns that Great Britain might
- 2:11seize Alaska during a future conflict. Selling
- 2:15the territory to the United States offered both
- 2:17protection and diplomatic advantages. The Secretary
- 2:22of State, William H. Seward, negotiated the purchase
- 2:25with Russian Minister Edward D. Stoeckle, securing
- 2:30nearly 600 ,000 square miles for $7 .2 million
- 2:35in gold. less than two cents per acre. The formal
- 2:39transfer took place in Sitka on October 18th.
- 2:45The Russian flag was lowered and the American
- 2:47flag was raised over the territory, though the
- 2:50Russian flag famously became tangled on its way
- 2:54down. Critics laughed at the purchase, calling
- 2:57Alaska a frozen wasteland, but history proved
- 3:00otherwise. Gold discoveries, rich fisheries,
- 3:05timber, minerals, And later, oil and natural
- 3:09gas transformed Alaska into one of America's
- 3:12most resource -rich regions. Its strategic location
- 3:16became vital during World War II, and Alaska
- 3:20ultimately became the 49th state in 1959. The
- 3:25Alaska Purchase reminds us that visionary leadership
- 3:28often looks foolish at first until time reveals
- 3:33its true value. Did you know? Then on October
- 3:3718, 1898, exactly 31 years after the Alaska transfer,
- 3:43the United States raised the flag over Puerto
- 3:46Rico, ending four centuries of Spanish colonial
- 3:49rule. Puerto Rico's strategic location made it
- 3:53one of Spain's most important Caribbean holdings.
- 3:55But tensions between the United States and Spain
- 3:58escalated after the destruction of the USS Maine
- 4:01and Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to the Spanish
- 4:04-American War. American troops landed at Guanica
- 4:08on July 25, 1898, and after several engagements,
- 4:13Spain agreed on an armistice. On October 18,
- 4:17Spanish forces completed their evacuation, and
- 4:20the American flag rose over San Juan. General
- 4:23John R. Brooke became the first U .S. military
- 4:26governor of Puerto Rico. It's important to note
- 4:30that the Treaty of Paris, which formally ended
- 4:34the war and legally transferred Puerto Rico,
- 4:36Guam, and the Philippines, the United States,
- 4:39was signed later on December 10, 1898. After
- 4:43the takeover, Puerto Rico underwent major political
- 4:47changes. In 1900 was the Foraker Act established
- 4:52a civilian government. In 1917, the Jones -Shafroth
- 4:58Act granted U .S. citizenship to Puerto Ricans.
- 5:03So citizenship, just because a land becomes a
- 5:05territory, does not automatically grant citizenship
- 5:09to all people until there is actually an act
- 5:12of Congress. Unless it becomes a state, of course.
- 5:16And in 1952, Puerto Rico adopted its current
- 5:19Commonwealth status. Today, Puerto Rico remains
- 5:24a U .S. territory. Its people are U .S. citizens,
- 5:28yet the island lacks voting representation in
- 5:31Congress and does not vote for president unless
- 5:33residents move to the United States. So a lot
- 5:37of differences with that. The actual technical
- 5:40name for Puerto Rico as far as its territory,
- 5:43it's called an associate state. And I learned
- 5:46about this from a good friend of mine that was
- 5:49born and raised there. So associate states are
- 5:52not equal to... U .S. Virgin Islands. They have
- 5:56a different system of government on their islands.
- 5:59So it's kind of interesting. Each territory,
- 6:01Guam there, Puerto Rico, they all have different
- 6:05types of government on how things work. But the
- 6:10one thing that struck me about Puerto Rico is
- 6:12there was a time in the past few decades where
- 6:16they got a lot of pharmaceutical manufacturers
- 6:20to move there and employ people, which was great.
- 6:24But interestingly enough, they were not allowed
- 6:26to export pharmaceuticals directly from Puerto
- 6:29Rico. The pharmaceuticals would have had to come
- 6:32back to the United States mainland and then be
- 6:36exported. So as an associate state, it doesn't
- 6:40have that right. There's a lot of other things,
- 6:42but it's just interesting, though. Get some time,
- 6:44look up what an associate state is for the territory
- 6:48of Puerto Rico so you can understand things more
- 6:52clearly. The story of Puerto Rico highlights
- 6:55a powerful truth. Acquiring territory is easy.
- 6:58Determining the rights, representation, and future
- 7:02of its people is far more complex. Did you know
- 7:06that on October 18th is also the feast day of
- 7:10St. Luke the Evangelist, traditionally recognized
- 7:13as the author of both the Gospel of Luke and
- 7:16the Acts of the Apostles. Luke is mentioned in
- 7:19Paul's letters to the beloved physician. and
- 7:22a faithful co -worker. Christian tradition identifies
- 7:25him as a gentle believer from Antioch, though
- 7:28the gospel itself does not name its author. Early
- 7:32Christian writers preserved the attribution and
- 7:36it remains central to Christian understanding
- 7:38today. Luke's gospel is known for its emphasis
- 7:41on God's compassion for all people, especially
- 7:44those marginalized by society. Some of the most
- 7:48beloved teachings of Jesus appears only in Luke.
- 7:52The Good Samaritan, redefining what it means
- 7:56to be a neighbor. The Prodigal Son, revealing
- 7:59the heart of a forgiving father. And Zacchaeus,
- 8:03showing how encountering Jesus transforms conduct
- 8:06and character. Acts continues the story, tracing
- 8:10the spread of Christianity from Jerusalem to
- 8:12Rome, including Pentecost, the conversion of
- 8:16cell, the Gentile mission, and Paul's missionary
- 8:20journeys. Luke's writing reminds us that the
- 8:24gospel is not confined by borders, cultures,
- 8:26or backgrounds. It is a message of salvation
- 8:29for all people. As we close today's Did You Know
- 8:34episode on October 18th, we note that This day
- 8:38gives us three powerful reminders. From Alaska,
- 8:42we learned that vision requires patience and
- 8:44sometimes courage to endure criticism until the
- 8:47fruit appears. From Puerto Rico, we learned that
- 8:51leadership carries responsibility, especially
- 8:53toward the people whose lives are shaped by national
- 8:57decisions. And finally, from St. Luke, we learned
- 9:01that the heart of the gospel is compassion, a
- 9:03compassion that crosses boundaries. heals wounds,
- 9:06and calls us to live our wonderful lives with
- 9:10love of Christ in all practical ways. May these
- 9:15stories encourage you today to think boldly,
- 9:17act responsibly, and walk faithfully. I'm Pastor
- 9:21David for Voices of Life, a ministry of the Church
- 9:23for Life. Blessings to you, and I'll see you
- 9:26next time. Stories of courage and failure, faith
- 9:39and doubt, freedom and sacrifice, and people
- 9:43who face moments that change the course of history.
- 9:46But history isn't just about what happened then.
- 9:49It's about what we can learn from it now. Thank
- 9:51you for joining Pastor David in Voices of Life.
- 9:54Until our next journey through history, keep
- 9:57asking questions, keep learning, and remember,
- 10:01you never know what you might discover when you
- 10:03simply ask. Did you know? This is Voices of Life.
- 10:08Until next time.