Latest / Becker’s Payer Issues Podcast / Navigating Medicaid Redeterminations and Market Shifts with CalOptima Health Leadership with Michael Hunn & Yunkyung Kim
Transcript
- 0:02This is where health insurance leadership comes together.
- 0:05Becker's fourth annual spring payer issues roundtable brings
- 0:08together over 400
- 0:10payer and health plan executives and more than
- 0:13100 speakers to Chicago April.
- 0:16This year's event includes keynote conversations with the
- 0:19industry's top leaders and former president George w
- 0:23Bush. For the full agenda and event details,
- 0:25visit beckershospitalreview.com
- 0:27and click on the events tab in the
- 0:29upper right. We're looking forward to hosting you
- 0:31here in Chicago.
- 0:33Hello, everyone. This is Jacob Emerson with the
- 0:36Becker's Payer Issues podcast.
- 0:38Thrilled today to be joined by Michael Hahn,
- 0:40who serves as the CEO of CalOptima Health,
- 0:43and YK Kim, who serves as CEO at
- 0:46CalOptima.
- 0:47Michael, YK, thank you so much for taking
- 0:49the time to be with me on the
- 0:50podcast today. Great. Thanks, Jacob.
- 0:54So, Michael, why don't you get us started
- 0:56by filling in the audience on anyone who
- 0:58might not be familiar? Can you tell us
- 1:00a little bit about your health care career
- 1:02background and then give us an overview of
- 1:04your current role at CalOptima?
- 1:06So I started my career in acute care
- 1:09hospitals.
- 1:10I actually became a CEO at age 36.
- 1:14I've been sitting in the chair a lot
- 1:15of lot of years.
- 1:17I've run psychiatric hospitals. I've run long term
- 1:20acute care hospitals. I have run,
- 1:23community
- 1:24hospitals. I have run tertiary hospitals.
- 1:28I've not had the privilege of running an
- 1:29academic medical center,
- 1:32but I've had the privilege of working in
- 1:34as CEO, 12 different hospitals in my career,
- 1:37six different,
- 1:39corporations or systems. And most recently, I ran
- 1:42the Providence Health System out here in Southern
- 1:44California.
- 1:45So I've had a very,
- 1:47interesting career on the acute care side, including
- 1:50medical groups, long term care,
- 1:53long term acute care,
- 1:55as well as,
- 1:56skilled nursing, as well as psychiatric,
- 1:59pediatric adult, and, geriatric.
- 2:03And, and now on the Medicaid acute,
- 2:06health plan side for almost ten years now.
- 2:09Wonderful. Thanks, Michael. And how about you, YK?
- 2:12Jacob, it's a pleasure to join you today.
- 2:14I'm Yoon Kyung Kim, also go by YK.
- 2:17I'm the chief operating officer of CalOptima
- 2:19Health.
- 2:20I've spent about twenty five years mostly in
- 2:23the public payer space.
- 2:26My area of interest has always been in
- 2:28the Medicaid program and then the programs
- 2:31that serve the families and communities around Medicaid,
- 2:35including Medicare duals
- 2:37and the ACA programs.
- 2:40I've had the pleasure of being able to
- 2:43see Medicaid, Medi Cal in California
- 2:46from the lens of public plans like CalOptima
- 2:49Health, as well as from,
- 2:52the publicly traded plan space and the non
- 2:55profit space. I've worked in Medi Cal up
- 2:58and down California
- 2:59in multiple counties,
- 3:01and have seen again the differences
- 3:04in how each of the local markets function
- 3:06based on size, based on the number of
- 3:08health plans,
- 3:10based on the availability
- 3:12and the partnerships with health systems.
- 3:14I've been here at CalAPNA Health now for
- 3:17a little over four years in this role
- 3:20and have the pleasure of leading our core
- 3:23operations
- 3:24coupled with our provider network, our provider systems
- 3:28and partnerships,
- 3:30closely aligned with our technology, our IT team,
- 3:34our quality.
- 3:35We've really closely aligned quality with our provider
- 3:39partnerships as well as with technology.
- 3:42And then also with our,
- 3:45business programs right now, that's Medi Cal and
- 3:48Medicaid for California.
- 3:50Medicare, we have a dual eligible special needs
- 3:53plan, OneCare,
- 3:54and our PACE program program of all inclusive
- 3:57care for the elderly.
- 4:00Wonderful. Well, YK, given your expertise
- 4:02on this topic,
- 4:04I wanna get started by talking to you
- 4:06first about
- 4:07everything coming down the pipeline with HR one.
- 4:10As I'm sure you can imagine, this has
- 4:12been a major topic for leaders in this
- 4:15industry all over the country for the last,
- 4:17almost a year now since the
- 4:19or, yeah, just about a year, this summer
- 4:22since the legislation was passed. And I know
- 4:24CalOptima has really been doing a lot of
- 4:26work to prepare for this. The company has
- 4:28committed nearly $20,000,000
- 4:30to help members navigate some of these eligibility
- 4:33changes stemming, from from the legislation.
- 4:36And, you know, we've got work requirements
- 4:39coming down the pipe, semiannual eligibility,
- 4:41redeterminations
- 4:42starting next year.
- 4:44So so how is your organization
- 4:46operationally preparing to prevent
- 4:48large scale coverage losses,
- 4:51looking into the next few years?
- 4:54That's a great question.
- 4:56You know, the changes under HR one, as
- 4:58you stated, are really around potential coverage losses.
- 5:02They're,
- 5:03they are, likely going to impact the number
- 5:06of individuals and families who remain eligible for
- 5:10Medi Cal in California.
- 5:13The thing that we've been really preparing for,
- 5:16as you alluded to, is making sure that
- 5:18our community stay informed
- 5:20on the changes. There are a lot of
- 5:22different
- 5:23eligibility
- 5:24policies that go into play
- 5:26at different times.
- 5:28Coupled with HR one for California, we also
- 5:31have changes policy changes that are stemming from
- 5:34state budget
- 5:35policy,
- 5:36decisions as well. So
- 5:38the first thing that we've been doing is
- 5:40really stressing the importance of
- 5:42factual, timely information for all of our communities.
- 5:46And that includes not only our eligible members,
- 5:48but also our providers.
- 5:50So that as a community, we are clear
- 5:52on
- 5:53what impacts we can
- 5:55expect to see and then how we can
- 5:58collectively get ahead of them. So to that
- 6:01effect, we have committed nearly $20,000,000
- 6:04to,
- 6:06outreach, navigation,
- 6:07education,
- 6:08information campaign
- 6:10to make sure that no one is losing
- 6:12coverage
- 6:13because they don't understand the changes or because
- 6:17they don't have the information to act on
- 6:19those changes.
- 6:20So that's really the first thing that we've
- 6:22done, and that's also included educating our own
- 6:25internal teams,
- 6:27so that we can provide consistent
- 6:30factual
- 6:31information to everybody who's calling us, whether they're
- 6:34calling in through the customer service line
- 6:36or if it's a provider
- 6:38calling in to ask about contract,
- 6:41or claims changes.
- 6:43So that's the first thing that we're doing.
- 6:44I think the second thing that we're doing
- 6:46is really trying to partner with our providers
- 6:48to make sure that they are well positioned,
- 6:52with information
- 6:53to help them plan their not only their
- 6:55budgets, but also their operations. So as we
- 6:58get information, as we do our projections, we
- 7:01are sharing those with our providers.
- 7:03You know, I think we've said this often.
- 7:05Michael said this often. We are nothing without
- 7:07our providers. And so as we do the
- 7:08planning, the important thing really is at the
- 7:11point of service,
- 7:13how prepared are our providers to not only
- 7:15help their patients navigate,
- 7:18but also to help their
- 7:21offices operationalize the changes and deal with potential
- 7:24patient losses, most likely patient losses.
- 7:27So helping with those types of, support activities.
- 7:31We also continue to
- 7:33promote as much
- 7:35access to health care right now as possible.
- 7:38And, again, that also includes partnering with our
- 7:40providers about how they can
- 7:43expand access. That's not just a patient
- 7:47access issue, but it's also, I think, some,
- 7:50office and business planning for our provider offices.
- 7:52How can they continue to see patients?
- 7:54How can they continue to be reimbursed for
- 7:56seeing patients?
- 7:57So we are continuing to, again, promote access
- 8:00to health care,
- 8:01regular access to health care,
- 8:04for as long
- 8:05as everyone,
- 8:06who is eligible remains,
- 8:08covered under those services.
- 8:10Understood. A lot of different,
- 8:12policy chain intricate policy changes going into effect
- 8:15across a lot of different timelines, a lot
- 8:17of communication that has to happen with your
- 8:19provider network and your members. Michael, anything you
- 8:22would add here, and and going off of
- 8:24what YK mentioned in terms of patient losses
- 8:26for for your provider network,
- 8:28can you share any projections in terms of
- 8:31how many of your members could lose coverage
- 8:33over these next few years as a result
- 8:35of this?
- 8:36So I think, clearly, if I'm sitting in
- 8:39a hospital CEO chair and I'm running an
- 8:41emergency department
- 8:43as the enrollment
- 8:44drops because there are new requirements
- 8:47and impediments to receiving care.
- 8:51That's gonna turn into uncompensated
- 8:53care or charity care,
- 8:55and with the restriction that we can't spend
- 8:58federal dollars on undocumented
- 8:59individuals.
- 9:01So, that's going to be a complicator.
- 9:04And if I'm looking at that, I wanna
- 9:06make sure I'm in front of
- 9:08the enrollment numbers as they come down. So
- 9:11what we do is I host a hospital
- 9:14CEO consortium meeting
- 9:17at our offices every quarter, and I invite
- 9:20all the CEOs from the hospitals in our
- 9:22community.
- 9:23We have 44 hospitals in Orange County.
- 9:26That includes our specialty hospital and our academic
- 9:29medical center. We don't have any public hospitals.
- 9:32So when a member loses enrollment, whether they're
- 9:35undocumented or if they're a US citizen and
- 9:38they let their enrollment,
- 9:40lapse,
- 9:41they're gonna end up potentially in the emergency
- 9:43room with a critical issue,
- 9:46and that's gonna be uncompensated
- 9:47care. So we're trying to educate
- 9:50our hospital CEOs
- 9:51around how many individuals are up for reenrollment
- 9:54in a given month.
- 9:56We are talking about what we're looking at
- 9:58in terms of discharge planning.
- 10:00We are starting to try to coordinate with
- 10:03our community clinics
- 10:05and any free clinics in the community,
- 10:08particularly around the early issues with prescriptions.
- 10:12So individuals who stopped taking blood pressure medicine,
- 10:15individuals that stop taking insulin,
- 10:18for diabetes
- 10:20and other disease states,
- 10:21that's gonna be the first hit are individuals
- 10:24that lose coverage and then can't afford
- 10:27their medication,
- 10:28rent, and food. So they're gonna have to
- 10:30give up something,
- 10:32and they're gonna keep a house hopefully over
- 10:34their head, but they may give up those
- 10:36prescriptions. So that's a real concern right now.
- 10:38So we are in active conversation with our
- 10:41hospital CEOs and community,
- 10:44hospitals to say, okay. What can we do
- 10:46to
- 10:47figure out, alright. If we don't have access
- 10:50to Medi Cal or Medicaid,
- 10:52then what? How are we gonna work in
- 10:54the community? Where are there other resources?
- 10:57And we're advising them that if we keep
- 10:59this collaborative going, keep the dialogue,
- 11:02let's coordinate with their discharge planners
- 11:05on where they can find those resources in
- 11:07the community. So those are a couple of
- 11:10more things that I think particularly for those,
- 11:12that listen to the Beckers podcast,
- 11:15I encourage you, if you haven't sat down
- 11:17with your your local plan or your Medicaid
- 11:20plan, you need to. If you haven't sat
- 11:22with the social services folks at the county
- 11:25that may do the enrollments for your state,
- 11:27then you need to sit down with those
- 11:29folks.
- 11:30And with our communications plan, as YK pointed
- 11:33out, we wanna make sure that the frequently
- 11:35asked questions
- 11:36are all answered the same way.
- 11:39So we have coordinated
- 11:41our FAQs
- 11:42with not only our call center for the
- 11:44health plan, but also with the county,
- 11:47with the hospitals, with the community clinics, with
- 11:50the federally qualified health clinics, and with our
- 11:53other community navigators so that no matter when
- 11:56the question gets asked by a Medi Cal
- 11:58or a Medicaid member,
- 12:00they get the same answer on what to
- 12:02do, how to do, and maybe where to
- 12:04go.
- 12:05Absolutely. And, Michael, I appreciate the call out
- 12:07there and the reminder for our hospital audience
- 12:09listening in about the the real risk of
- 12:13care, the rise in uncompensated care on the
- 12:15horizon and and planning around that.
- 12:18I remember when you when you joined us
- 12:20last year here on the podcast,
- 12:23a piece of this conversation, you were telling
- 12:25us about,
- 12:26CalOptima's plan to begin offering health benefits on
- 12:30the ACA marketplace on on Covered California.
- 12:33That's the exchange there for our audience.
- 12:36And that's for the 2027
- 12:38plan year. The goal to serve the roughly
- 12:4015,000 members who churn in and out of
- 12:43Medi Cal eligibility.
- 12:45But, of course, since then, as you know,
- 12:47enhanced premium tax credits have expired.
- 12:49Marketplace enrollment is down a lot nationally,
- 12:53about a million people as of the current
- 12:55data. And and premiums have, have jumped all
- 12:58over, for subsidized enrollees. It's very expensive to
- 13:02purchase care on the marketplaces.
- 13:04So
- 13:05given all of that, any updates you can
- 13:07share with us on on the company's plan
- 13:092027
- 13:10marketplace launch?
- 13:11So,
- 13:13YK has been leading the effort for us
- 13:16at the health plan.
- 13:17We are still looking to move forward, so
- 13:19I'm gonna let YK
- 13:21kinda comment on exactly where we are as
- 13:24we look to approach,
- 13:26the exchange and go on covered California here
- 13:30in the state.
- 13:31YK?
- 13:32Thank you, Michael.
- 13:33Jacob, you're right. You're thinking the exact same
- 13:36thing that we've been thinking of in terms
- 13:38of our marketplace launch for 2027
- 13:41and how the
- 13:43environment has really shifted since we initially
- 13:46started this
- 13:47plan. We are still working towards a 2027
- 13:51launch.
- 13:52We are right now in,
- 13:54the the depths
- 13:56of applications
- 13:57and licenses
- 13:58and working with our providers on contracts, but
- 14:01all of that work,
- 14:03has maintained
- 14:04the speed and pace that we wanted to
- 14:07for a 2027
- 14:09launch.
- 14:10You're right. The environment has really changed. It's
- 14:12becoming,
- 14:14a costlier
- 14:15purchase in a market than it was a
- 14:17year ago when we were doing this. But
- 14:19I think that still speaks to the reason
- 14:22why CalOptima Health
- 14:24embarked on this. We want it to be
- 14:26a local affordable option
- 14:29FOR OUR MEMBERS AND THEIR FAMILIES.
- 14:32When their life circumstances change, and life circumstances
- 14:36are certainly changing right now,
- 14:38we think that we can still be, especially
- 14:40in this current evolving market, we can continue
- 14:44to provide
- 14:46a low cost option, an option for our
- 14:48our families
- 14:50that still provides continuity with our providers,
- 14:53a familiar health plan who has, you know,
- 14:56known their health care and known their family's
- 14:58health care. So in a way, while cost
- 15:01may be rising, it I think that speaks
- 15:03to an even more critical
- 15:05reason as to why a public plan like
- 15:08CalOptima Health
- 15:09would consider entering the market at this time.
- 15:13We've been keeping a close eye on enrollment.
- 15:15For Orange County,
- 15:17we have seen that enrollment has not significantly
- 15:21dropped as of yet.
- 15:23Of course, we're keeping close eyes on that.
- 15:25But
- 15:26regardless of, I think, the number of members
- 15:28that we may attract for those who need
- 15:31a local
- 15:32health plan,
- 15:34we wanna be there for them, whether it's
- 15:36the 15,000
- 15:37that we had expected at the beginning or
- 15:40or a smaller number than that.
- 15:42Sounds like a very fluid situation in terms
- 15:45of some of the data, but good to
- 15:46hear that our CalOptima will be there as
- 15:48an option, for families next year,
- 15:51if that is something that they do pursue
- 15:53coverage wise.
- 15:54Let's switch gears here. And and, Michael, I
- 15:56wanna talk about, your retirement, which you announced,
- 16:00just a little bit ago,
- 16:02for effective for the end of this year,
- 16:042026.
- 16:05Congratulations, by the
- 16:06way.
- 16:08But, you know, it's been quite an interesting
- 16:10period where you've been at the helm of
- 16:11CalOptima.
- 16:13As you know,
- 16:14you started there as interim CEO back in
- 16:162021.
- 16:17You've led the company through a lot of
- 16:18big periods for the for the health insurance
- 16:20industry in general. There's the Medicaid unwinding period
- 16:24post COVID. You launched street medicine
- 16:26programs.
- 16:27You stood up a a CalAIM
- 16:29department to meet some of the new state
- 16:31requirements with California,
- 16:32invested $50,000,000 in workforce development,
- 16:36set this this marketplace launch in motion.
- 16:39So given all of that, what are you
- 16:41most proud of of accomplishing,
- 16:43during your time at the company?
- 16:45So I made a commitment,
- 16:47to be here five years, and I'll be
- 16:49here five years as of November.
- 16:52And so I told the board that I
- 16:54think in fairness to the next CEO, they
- 16:56should start
- 16:57in January
- 16:59to assume the budget,
- 17:01for next year.
- 17:03And in this last,
- 17:05four years and the fifth year to finish
- 17:07out at the end of this year,
- 17:09I think what I'm most proud of is
- 17:11the fact that we have built trust,
- 17:13with our members and in the community.
- 17:16When we first started to host community events,
- 17:18we wouldn't have a lot of folks show
- 17:20up.
- 17:21And over this four years now, just as
- 17:23an example,
- 17:25this past year's back to school event,
- 17:28we have almost 4,000
- 17:30people.
- 17:31And, again, between kids and parents,
- 17:34it's impressive to see the individuals come.
- 17:37I look at, the sum 330
- 17:40community events that we participated in last year
- 17:43here in Orange County, California.
- 17:45And without fail,
- 17:48the magnitude of our members coming and looking
- 17:50for assistance, help, advice, guidance, navigation,
- 17:55has really been heartening. They come to the
- 17:57events, and, of course, we're coordinating
- 17:59with our clinic and community partners. So whether
- 18:02it's food resources,
- 18:03whether it's immunization
- 18:05resources, dental and eye care,
- 18:07our community partners show up. And I think
- 18:10we've built a an incredible collaborative with our
- 18:13community partners and also our schools and our
- 18:16school districts
- 18:17as well as our city governments.
- 18:20And, certainly, we've kept our state and federal
- 18:22legislators well informed,
- 18:24and we have a lot of participation
- 18:26from them at our community events.
- 18:28So what I'm proud of is the trust
- 18:30that's been built
- 18:32between us and the members,
- 18:34us and our community partners,
- 18:36us and, you know, the districts, the school
- 18:39districts, and the elected officials.
- 18:42And most importantly,
- 18:43when I look at it from the providers,
- 18:45our hospitals, our doctors, our
- 18:46doctors, our clinics,
- 18:48we're all in this together.
- 18:50And I think we come together routinely now
- 18:53to solve problems
- 18:55and figure out what can we do together
- 18:58to be successful.
- 18:59That's what I'm most proud of.
- 19:02Wonderful. Well, congratulations again, Michael. It's been, great
- 19:05getting to hear about all the things,
- 19:08that CalOptima has done over these last few
- 19:10years, here from our perspective.
- 19:13But before we go today, is there anything
- 19:14else you'd like to share with the audience?
- 19:16Any final bits of advice, while you have
- 19:18the ears of a lot of other leaders
- 19:20from across the country?
- 19:22So, again, for all the different CEOs and
- 19:24executives and aspiring executives that listen to these
- 19:28podcasts about
- 19:30how to lead in times of change.
- 19:33I have standard sayings that I use with
- 19:35the team why k knows them well. First,
- 19:38I'm not here to admire the problems.
- 19:40Let's make sure that we're dealing with the
- 19:42issues head on. Second,
- 19:44don't confuse
- 19:46activity for accomplishment.
- 19:48We can be running around thinking we're accomplishing
- 19:51something, but if you can't put a number
- 19:52up on the board
- 19:54and you can't show that you actually did
- 19:56something, in our case, for the member,
- 19:58it's not that I called them five times
- 20:00to get a doctor appointment.
- 20:02It's I called them. I got the doctor
- 20:04appointment, and they went to the doctor.
- 20:06Check mark. Now I have an accomplishment.
- 20:09And finally,
- 20:10always do your work with a purpose of
- 20:12mission. You have to love what you do.
- 20:14You have to be engaged in what you
- 20:16do,
- 20:17and you have to show up with a
- 20:18spirit of kindness.
- 20:20And I think when we do all those
- 20:22things in leadership,
- 20:24our members benefit, our organizations
- 20:26benefit, our communities benefit,
- 20:29and we as professionals and individuals benefit
- 20:32because we end up ultimately doing the right
- 20:35thing.
- 20:36YK, how about you? Any other final thoughts
- 20:39or final bits of advice you'd share with
- 20:40the audience?
- 20:42No. Thank you. You know, I think one
- 20:44of the things that really Michael alluded to
- 20:47for Orange County has been,
- 20:49our building trust with our local community and
- 20:52us sharing information, reaching out to each other,
- 20:56but not,
- 20:58looking to just protect ourselves. And I think
- 21:00that that's really what's going to help us
- 21:02get through the next few years of all
- 21:04of these changes,
- 21:05policy changes, budget changes.
- 21:08We don't do health care alone. The payers
- 21:11and the providers,
- 21:12I think it's easy for us to try
- 21:15to go into retraction mode to protect ourselves.
- 21:18We won't get through this if we do
- 21:19that.
- 21:20I think it's a real important time for
- 21:22us to be reaching out to each other,
- 21:24for payers to reach out to providers and
- 21:26vice versa,
- 21:27and figure out how we can serve our
- 21:30shared patients together. So that would be my
- 21:32final thought for today.
- 21:35Wonderful. Well, thank you both very much for
- 21:37taking the time to chat with us and
- 21:39for sharing your insights and all the latest
- 21:41that's going on at CalOptima.
- 21:43We really appreciate
- 21:44it. Thank you. Have a great rest of
- 21:46your week.
- 21:47And to our audience, if you'd like to
- 21:48listen to more podcasts from Becker's, you can
- 21:50visit beckershospitalreview.com.