Latest / DEEP INSIGHT / Shocking and unheard of Judge left stunned at Lindsey Halligans grand jury misconduct
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: But started as a hearing in court this morning over
- 0:02Speaker 1: whether the Justice Department's targeting a former director of the FBI,
- 0:06Speaker 1: Jim Comey, is indeed a vindictive prosecution, ended with the
- 0:10Speaker 1: government the Trump administration admitting a potentially huge error, a
- 0:15Speaker 1: procedural error that could bring about the entire collapse of
- 0:19Speaker 1: this case Donald Trump has longed for for nearly a decade.
- 0:22Speaker 1: Donald Trump's hand picked US Attorney for the Eastern District
- 0:25Speaker 1: of Virginia, Lindsay Halligan, who has no prosecutorial experience, at
- 0:31Speaker 1: least she didn't prior to bringing charges or trying to
- 0:33Speaker 1: bring charges against the former FBI director, admitted that the
- 0:37Speaker 1: grand jury jurors the full grand jury never saw the
- 0:41Speaker 1: indictment that was returned against Jim Comey. The government revealed
- 0:45Speaker 1: that Halligan presented the original three count indictment, but the
- 0:48Speaker 1: grand jury rejected one of the counts. Halligan then drafted
- 0:52Speaker 1: a new two count indictment, but did not present it
- 0:54Speaker 1: to the full grand jury. Only the four person and
- 0:57Speaker 1: one other grand juror even saw it, and that is
- 1:02Speaker 1: the indictment that the judge signed. So the charges that
- 1:05Speaker 1: are currently on the court docket were never reviewed by
- 1:08Speaker 1: the full grand jury, meaning that the full grand jury
- 1:12Speaker 1: didn't indicte Jim Coming didn't sign off on that. It's
- 1:16Speaker 1: a revelation so shocking and unheard of in our justice
- 1:19Speaker 1: system that, according to reporters in the room, the judge
- 1:23Speaker 1: himself was stunned in silence. The court room was so quiet,
- 1:27Speaker 1: according to people in the room, you could hear a
- 1:28Speaker 1: pin drop. At the conclusion of the hearing, the judge
- 1:31Speaker 1: said he would not rule during the hearing then and there,
- 1:35Speaker 1: claiming that the issues at hand are quote too weighty,
- 1:38Speaker 1: but we just passed the five pm deadline. He gave
- 1:41Speaker 1: the Justice Department to address and tried to explain this
- 1:44Speaker 1: grand jury bombshell. This is the very kind of grand
- 1:47Speaker 1: jury misconduct that a separate judge alluded to on Monday
- 1:50Speaker 1: when he found genuine issues of misconduct writing this quote.
- 1:54Speaker 1: The short time span between the moment the prosecutor learned
- 1:57Speaker 1: that the grand jury rejected one count in the original
- 2:01Speaker 1: indictment and the time the prosecutor appeared in court to
- 2:03Speaker 1: return the second indictment could not have been sufficient to
- 2:07Speaker 1: draft the second indictment, sign the second indictment, present it
- 2:11Speaker 1: to the grand jury, provide legal instructions to the grand
- 2:14Speaker 1: jury and give them an opportunity to deliberate and render
- 2:18Speaker 1: a decision on the new indictment. If this procedure did
- 2:21Speaker 1: not take place, then the court is in uncharted legal territory.
- 2:25Speaker 1: That uncharted legal territories. Where we begin the hour with
- 2:28Speaker 1: some of our favorite reporters and friends. Senior investigative reporter
- 2:31Speaker 1: Caro Lening is here. She's the author of the new
- 2:33Speaker 1: book Injustice, How Politics and Fear Vanquished America's Justice Department.
- 2:38Speaker 1: Also joining us, former Acting Assistant Attorney General for National
- 2:41Speaker 1: Security the Justice Department, Mary McCourt is here, and political
- 2:45Speaker 1: analysts and host of the Bulwark podcast Tim Miller is here.
- 2:48Speaker 1: Tim Miller a newsmaker in his own right in this
- 2:52Speaker 1: new cycle, which we'll get to later in the hour.
- 2:55Speaker 1: Mary McCord talk to me like I'm not a lawyer,
- 2:57Speaker 1: and explain to me why this is so catastrophic in
- 3:00Speaker 1: terms of the case that the Trump Justice Department tried
- 3:04Speaker 1: to bring one and to bring desperately wants to bring
- 3:06Speaker 1: against himcoming.
- 3:08Speaker 2: Well, I will start by saying, I don't know that
- 3:11Speaker 2: this is as catastrophic as it might be, and I
- 3:14Speaker 2: think there are facts that remain to be found. I mean,
- 3:17Speaker 2: if it is the case that all of the grand
- 3:19Speaker 2: jurors agreed on counts two and three but not count one,
- 3:24Speaker 2: and the only thing that Miss Halligan or somebody in
- 3:27Speaker 2: her office did was then create a new indictment with
- 3:30Speaker 2: the verbatim counts two and three as count one and two.
- 3:34Speaker 2: If the four person is able to testify, all twelve
- 3:38Speaker 2: grandeurors agreed to those two counts, and if after maybe
- 3:42Speaker 2: taking some evidence, which is what I would do if
- 3:44Speaker 2: I were the judge, assured himself that all twelve grand
- 3:48Speaker 2: jurors agreed to those two counts exactly as they were
- 3:52Speaker 2: written and presented to the Grand Jury the first time.
- 3:54Speaker 2: It could be that this is the kind of an
- 3:56Speaker 2: irregularity that would not necessarily result and dismissal, or if
- 4:01Speaker 2: it did, that by operation of a separate statute, the
- 4:04Speaker 2: government could rebring in the future, And that separate statue
- 4:09Speaker 2: actually says that when there's a dismissal for reasons that
- 4:14Speaker 2: historically have involved irregularities procedural errors in the grand jury,
- 4:18Speaker 2: that a government can rebring a case within six months
- 4:21Speaker 2: to the grand jury, even if the statutal limitations has expired.
- 4:26Speaker 2: Now let me caveat that there's also a real question
- 4:30Speaker 2: here about whether there was misconduct in this whole process
- 4:34Speaker 2: of getting this second indictment. And I think that's why
- 4:38Speaker 2: one of the reasons why an evidentiary hearing is going
- 4:40Speaker 2: to be clear, because there could be other reasons besides
- 4:43Speaker 2: procedural heir that the court would say dismissal is warranted.
- 4:47Speaker 2: And let's not forget that the court very well may
- 4:50Speaker 2: decide to dismiss this case on the grounds that were
- 4:53Speaker 2: being argued today originally before this sort of bombshell occurred,
- 4:57Speaker 2: which is whether this prosecution is a violation of mister
- 5:01Speaker 2: Comy's due process rights because it was a vindictive prosecution
- 5:06Speaker 2: in violation of his First Amendment rights, and just because
- 5:09Speaker 2: it was based on actual animis by the government in
- 5:12Speaker 2: this case, the President of the United States as well
- 5:14Speaker 2: as the prosecutor. That's a serious, serious motion. And as
- 5:18Speaker 2: you've also indicated, there's the potential that the misconduct identified
- 5:24Speaker 2: by the magistrate judge when he heard this case last
- 5:27Speaker 2: week gone the question about the making grand jury transcripts
- 5:31Speaker 2: available to mister Commey's defense counsel. He found, as you indicated,
- 5:38Speaker 2: some significant evidence of misconduct, including Miss Halligan giving instructions
- 5:43Speaker 2: to the grand jury that would suggest that it was
- 5:45Speaker 2: mister Comy's burden at trial to explain himself, and which
- 5:50Speaker 2: suggested that the government might have new and better evidence
- 5:54Speaker 2: at trial, and those are things that Miss Hallikan can't do.
- 5:57Speaker 2: So I would say, there are right now a pluthor
- 6:00Speaker 2: of reasons that this indictment might be dismissed, but it
- 6:03Speaker 2: may not be because of this procedural air we just
- 6:06Speaker 2: have to see.
- 6:08Speaker 1: Okay, let me come back to the procedural error and
- 6:10Speaker 1: just help me square your measured reaction to what sounded
- 6:16Speaker 1: like the magistrate judge and the judge today being absolutely
- 6:20Speaker 1: dismayed by what was transpiring in their court rooms.
- 6:24Speaker 2: So I think I mean and I'm dismayed by it too,
- 6:26Speaker 2: because this literally, every single bit of this case from
- 6:29Speaker 2: the very beginning, has shown why you don't put a
- 6:32Speaker 2: person in the grand jury on their third or fourth
- 6:35Speaker 2: day of the job with no training, no experience, no
- 6:39Speaker 2: knowledge of what you're supposed to do in front of
- 6:41Speaker 2: a grand jury, no knowledge of what you're supposed to
- 6:44Speaker 2: instruct them to do, and no knowledge about how to
- 6:47Speaker 2: actually if the grand jury has refused one count of
- 6:51Speaker 2: your three ground counts. What you need to do to
- 6:54Speaker 2: take that full indictment back to the grand jury, or
- 6:56Speaker 2: not the full indictment, the indictment without that count back
- 6:59Speaker 2: to the grand jury. That's why this has been such
- 7:03Speaker 2: a debacle. Really from the beginning, she had no business
- 7:06Speaker 2: being in front of that grand jury. But when you
- 7:08Speaker 2: parse apart and you look back at what was filed
- 7:11Speaker 2: by the grand jury, they filed in court a notice
- 7:14Speaker 2: of non concurrence on and the four person at least
- 7:18Speaker 2: alleged to be the four person. This is why I
- 7:20Speaker 2: would take evidence wrote in there that the grand jury
- 7:23Speaker 2: had only failed to concur in other words, failed to
- 7:26Speaker 2: have more than twelve votes of grand jurors for count
- 7:30Speaker 2: one only. She wrote in count one only, and it
- 7:33Speaker 2: was a three count indictment, And that three count indictment
- 7:35Speaker 2: was then attached as part of this notice to the
- 7:38Speaker 2: court of the grand juror's failure to concur in all
- 7:42Speaker 2: three counts. So when I looked at that today and
- 7:45Speaker 2: then I saw what happened with then the two counts
- 7:49Speaker 2: being retyped on a new indictment, and the four person
- 7:52Speaker 2: who apparently at least based on the representations today and
- 7:55Speaker 2: again I would take evidence on this if I were
- 7:57Speaker 2: the judge, but based on the representations, and the four
- 8:00Speaker 2: person then signed that because the four person had been
- 8:04Speaker 2: present when the original vote was taken. That's why I think.
- 8:09Speaker 2: I mean, you can say, and I heard, I heard,
- 8:11Speaker 2: you know the opening that there's no valid indictment. I
- 8:15Speaker 2: do think that second indictment was not valid, but the
- 8:19Speaker 2: first one very well may be the one that the
- 8:22Speaker 2: grandeurors returned except for count one. I've never had this
- 8:27Speaker 2: experience because I've never had a grand jury no buil
- 8:29Speaker 2: any count on any indictment that I asked them to return,
- 8:32Speaker 2: so I haven't had to go through this before.