Latest / Authentic Living / Mediating Workplace Conflict and the ROR: Return on Relationships (Part II) with Avinder Laroya
Transcript
- 0:01Welcome to authentic living with Roxanne, a place where we have as conversations about
- 0:08things that really matter in our lives.
- 0:11And now here's your host, Roxanne Derhodge.
- 0:35Interview last week was so good that we decided to turn it into a 2 part series.
- 0:40If you missed last week, you'll find the link in the show notes.
- 0:45It's not mandatory that you listen, but we wanna make sure that you don't miss out on this
- 0:50amazing conversation.
- 0:53Hi, everyone.
- 0:53It's Roxanne Durgesh.
- 0:54Thanks for tuning in again this week.
- 0:57Today, I have a colleague that I met just recently in Rome and had the pleasure of
- 1:02sitting through her workshop, which was quite fascinating.
- 1:05And this is a a Vinda La Roya, and she's based in Switzerland and she said some fascinating
- 1:12work.
- 1:13I often say that, you know, Wendy said, do you need a lawyer?
- 1:18You, you know, it's good to have the best lawyer, but also when you're looking at
- 1:22mediating situations, the other end of it on a vendor does both which I loved sitting through
- 1:30what she shared with us in Rome.
- 1:32So, Avinda, thanks so much for coming on and spending the time with us today.
- 1:37Thank you for having me, Roxanne.
- 1:39I'm really pleased to be here and and, to speak to you about mediation
- 1:45Right.
- 1:45And I think at the top, the typical kind of scenario, if you're an orator and you're able
- 1:50to articulate and synthesize information and and feed it back.
- 1:55That would be a party you you want to be in mediation with.
- 1:59But let's talk with the the person, and I I was gonna say, guy, oh man, but it does need not
- 2:03only be men that get aggressive.
- 2:08How do you deal with individuals like that to kind of put them into a space where they're
- 2:15using the logical part of the brain versus kind of react in that reactive kind of emotional
- 2:22part.
- 2:22Right?
- 2:22What are there certain I mean, you said you were there's a lot of techniques that you use,
- 2:27or can you share one of those things?
- 2:29That maybe you use.
- 2:30And I'm thinking for most of us, right, is that's not something that we all wanna get
- 2:34better at when we deal with people that are overly aggressive or React, you know, quick to
- 2:40quick to quick to be a bit on the explosive end.
- 2:45Sure.
- 2:45I mean, often when people are very passionate, or when they're describing the injustice that
- 2:52they feel, they obviously have a sense of heightened emotion, and they can get quite
- 2:57vocal and aggressive because all their anger is is coming out.
- 3:02So at that point, the techniques and tools that I use is to listen to really listen to that
- 3:14person and and help them to also feel that they are being listened to and acknowledge whatever
- 3:21they are feeling because perhaps it may be something that they've never told anyone else
- 3:25or had the confidence to tell anyone else.
- 3:28So they may and and ensure that they are not feeling judged and allow them to have that time
- 3:36to say whatever it is they want to say and give them that space silence is a pretty powerful
- 3:44tool.
- 3:45So allowing someone to sometimes people haven't even they've said it to themselves inside, but
- 3:50they have never heard themselves say it.
- 3:53So I have to sit when they've actually heard what they've said, Symence is actually quite a
- 4:00good tool to help them to reflect.
- 4:03The other thing, I use is, in in terms of repeating back what they've said so that they
- 4:10under so they are actually hearing the words that they've said and ask them, how do they
- 4:15feel about that?
- 4:16You know, how do they is that the is that the is that the right word, you know, help them to,
- 4:24work through the the emotion, the the situation in a sense.
- 4:29And and, you know, sometimes people need to just take a step back Sometimes, so the
- 4:35emotions are so heightened that they need some time to pull back and to review through.
- 4:42It doesn't have to be Sometimes, of course, in certain circumstances, there may be time limits
- 4:50with mediation in order to especially in commercial instance where they want to get to a
- 4:55resolution because of, you know, it's impacting a project or it's impacting a deal.
- 5:02But, when it comes to, like, employment disputes, workplace disputes, I often, give the
- 5:12parties a few days because, I often interview and and have individual sessions with the
- 5:21parties in dispute to understand from their point of view what's going on.
- 5:25And then I gave them the time to reflect before we bring we come together as a group.
- 5:31Okay.
- 5:32If you've I find that ones have had the opportunity to have the tears, have the the
- 5:37tissue pox ready, and to get everything out.
- 5:41Actually, They feel a lot better.
- 5:45Yeah.
- 5:45Just just being heard and being seen.
- 5:48Sometimes it's It's such a powerful thing, to move along the process.
- 5:55It it's often underestimated but to actually give on the space, a nonjudgmental space to
- 6:02just be heard and just to listen and whatever it is they they feel inside is so powerful
- 6:11because often we have people that listen to us and then give us advice or give us contrary
- 6:17information.
- 6:18And, you know, that doesn't allow us to process whatever is going on inside.
- 6:24But, through mediation as as a facilitating, you know, it's a nonjudgmental space.
- 6:32So your setup of that space and, trust with you becomes very, very fundamental.
- 6:40And it really depends from listening to you.
- 6:43You know, with me as a psychologist, it, you know, that's the, you know, I also say the
- 6:47first run of the ladder is when I'm coaching or or see someone in practice, is that I often say
- 6:54they're they're checking me out.
- 6:56It it takes them and it's not it's not personally about me, but it's about everything
- 7:02that they bring with them through, you know, how many years of their life, and that imprint
- 7:08they're they're they're adjusting it to try to figure out, can they let me proceed?
- 7:13Do I have the the qualities to to be perceived as someone I can allow into that space, which
- 7:20is which is really a a big privilege if you think about what you do, a vendor because, you
- 7:26know, when people are in a space that that oftentimes they're hurt or they're in pain, and
- 7:31and then, you know, you're trying to resolve it, but they're stuck in that that pain.
- 7:35And they wanna move along, but they're trying to figure out how am I gonna move along.
- 7:39And you become really a the solution to help them maybe address that.
- 7:45I mean, some people
- 7:46are in dispute are, experiencing a lot of mental health issues.
- 7:51And as a consequence of of going into mediation, I've actually trained as a mental
- 7:57health first aid.
- 7:59Mhmm.
- 7:59Because oftentimes I've noticed that especially in in in workplace conflicts that people are
- 8:05really facing trauma, a lot of trauma, and there are, are instances where people are or
- 8:12are also experiencing PTSD.
- 8:14And so if someone is in that heightened sense of of mindset.
- 8:18There is no way they can communicate effectively in a mediation to to settle the the
- 8:24situation.
- 8:24So as a fur mental health first data, I've I've had to learn to, to recognize those signals
- 8:32because that means at that point, I would stop the mediation encourage him to get professional
- 8:36help because I'm I'm not a, you know, an expert like yourself in that.
- 8:41And sometimes how people don't recognize that they are in that situation because they are,
- 8:48you know, some people are always heightened.
- 8:49They really they can't they agitated and the pissed of the situation.
- 8:54And then And they're not aware that it's Yeah.
- 8:57By their company, but they're not ready for it.
- 9:01Absolutely.
- 9:01And they're not realizing that this, stance that they're coming forward to, it's it's it's
- 9:09not healthy because if it's sort of a space that they've lived doing for a long period of
- 9:13time, you know, to them, it's like, what do you mean?
- 9:16I've I've never experienced what you're talking out.
- 9:19So it makes sense.
- 9:20So, obviously, at that point, mediation breaks down and you're looking at referring that
- 9:25person to get the supports.
- 9:27To maybe return when they're in a better psychological emotional state to be able to to
- 9:31proceed along, the process.
- 9:35So let's let's talk a little bit.
- 9:37You know, so you said you do a lot of, employee, disputes.
- 9:41So a little bit about the the commercial or international work that you've done because
- 9:46I've, you know, when you shared some of it, through your workshop, it was fascinating.
- 9:51She shared a a case, and I was like, all in because there were so many, you know, so many
- 9:55players and so many variables that I think it's something that I'm sure companies are, or
- 10:00leaders that I might be listening that have, that's a multinational might be interested in
- 10:06kind of, you know, that space.
- 10:07So what is it that you think would be helpful for, say, CEOs or leaders listening, about
- 10:15corporate, mediation?
- 10:19Well, thank you for the opportunity.
- 10:22So with the mediation I think in current, looking at where we are as a world right now,
- 10:30we've come out of an incredibly unrealistic period of time with the COVID pandemic, it's
- 10:38affected us all worldwide.
- 10:41We are all going through incredible economic challenges.
- 10:45And as a consequence, businesses, are having to make decisions and move trying to figure out
- 10:53ways to move forward.
- 10:55And and, I mean, businesses have often and CEOs and manage managers have had to make decisions
- 11:04in various economic cycles throughout the years, but what we are facing at the current
- 11:10stage is unprecedented in in so many ways because the usual tools and the usual systems
- 11:17that we normally use are kind of not working.
- 11:21And I don't know whether you follow English politics.
- 11:24We have had, further issues, with the the merry-go-round that's been happening with the
- 11:32the change of of, premiership and hopefully, fingers crossed.
- 11:37Things are smooth out now.
- 11:39But in terms of, how so, you know, public policy when public policy is not, in an
- 11:47alignment with economic, changes, it disrupts how businesses can move forward with the
- 11:54economic changes, due to COVID, it's, given a a lot of supply chain issues.
- 12:02There's been a lot of supply chain disruption.
- 12:05And as a consequence, many, companies, many startups, with investors are having, that
- 12:13mediation can be used in terms of helping to, just have those difficult discussions because,
- 12:20obviously, startups growing and developing in this economic climate is a challenge in some
- 12:29sectors, and investors obviously want to get a return.
- 12:36An economic return.
- 12:37So how do you have those difficult conversations?
- 12:40Sometimes, there are issues where There may be a number of projects that are, on the table,
- 12:49but because of the lack of economic clarity, or, the disruptions to the to the supply chain.
- 12:57There is a clash between what the management want and the board want and what investors
- 13:02want.
- 13:03So there's a, you know, everyone has got their own, objectives and the the way that they want
- 13:12to go forward.
- 13:13So mediation is a way for, boards that are clashing or boards that are clashing with
- 13:19investors.
- 13:20To have that opportunity to have a neutral, facilitator, to try and help the two sides to
- 13:27listen and understand each other, that they may not be able to do directly.
- 13:34And often, you know, we've seen, a lot, back in the press, for instance, there's a heightened,
- 13:42a number of companies that are going insolvent.
- 13:46So difficult decisions are being made and being discussed in boardrooms right now because of
- 13:52the economic and supply chain disruption.
- 13:55So how do you How do you have those different conversations with your team if you have to
- 14:00make redundancies, you know, and there's not a an agreement as to who's gonna go, who's gonna
- 14:05stay, you know, who are you gonna pin the blame on in the board or how are you going to report
- 14:12to that investor that things are not going so well?
- 14:16And if often, you know, managers, board members, we all are trained in our technical
- 14:23abilities.
- 14:24And often it's technical people that become promoted to managerial or board member roles,
- 14:30but that doesn't necessarily mean that they're great communicators great facilitators of
- 14:35discussion or negotiators.
- 14:37And these are specialist skills, even as lawyers, we know how to negotiate contracts,
- 14:44but negotiating emotions is not something that lawyers generally do.
- 14:49But as a mediator, as a facilitator, that is exactly what we do.
- 14:54We look at the whole, the the hue the human behavior, and And, obviously, these
- 14:59relationships have a dynamic impact on the progression and development and the culture of
- 15:05the organization.
- 15:06And without having these difficult conversations in a in a in a in a in an
- 15:16environment where people can speak up without judgment and having that ability to speak up.
- 15:24You know, a lot of companies now are are having to comply with ESG, environmental, social
- 15:29governance.
- 15:30So a lot of difficult conversations are happening due to that as well.
- 15:35And, there's been a lot of, cases where, companies who are saying that they are green,
- 15:44have green credentials, it they it's not exactly that true.
- 15:49So, you know, the the term news for that is greenwashing.
- 15:52You know, how do you deal with that as board, how do you deal with that as as a company?
- 15:57Because then that's come out to your client, to your customer base.
- 16:02And your and your culture too because you may be attracting people that are, you know,
- 16:07completely buying into the company or wanting to be associated with the company.
- 16:10And then if they're not living that value that they see they're living that could really on a
- 16:15on an international stage, create that perception of the of the brand and like you
- 16:21said, your your customers and who how are you gonna build that business?
- 16:24Yeah.
- 16:24So as a mediator is facilitating, you're actually helping to facilitate dialogue with
- 16:28the stakeholders, your known stakeholders and those, unknown stakeholders.
- 16:34In the case that I went through in Rome, you will remember that I talked about stakeholders
- 16:40and, the ones that the company hadn't even acknowledged or hadn't even thought of, there
- 16:48were indirect stakeholders, which had an impact in how the company was perceives.
- 16:55And how, you know, they were able to move move forward with that particular dispute because it
- 17:01it impacted many communities and, people even outside of that country, if you remember.
- 17:11So
- 17:12Right.
- 17:12I know because it was it was very, multifaceted.
- 17:15You had 2 companies and then there was manufacturing elements in different countries
- 17:19and, you know, all the the ripple effect, and that's what I found really, I really joyed that
- 17:24because I thought, you know, you think of a, you know, like a pebble in a river, but quite
- 17:29literally there was reverberations from lots of different elements.
- 17:32And how you had to work with all the different elements to kind of, you know, understand what
- 17:38it would take to move them along.
- 17:39And that's that's Sounds like it's it's a lot of work.
- 17:43So when you're working with something like that, are you are you processing it with a team
- 17:51or you, you know, once you've had these meetings and like you said, you interview all
- 17:55the people involved, board, management, sometimes labor, all those things.
- 18:01Are you, going back to, obviously, a colleague or that you're synthesizing this with, or you
- 18:09kind of go through the process yourself before you kind of proceed on to the next step.
- 18:14It's a mixture of the 2.
- 18:15Certainly, you know, unlike an advisory role where you don't get get impacted with all the
- 18:23emotional stuff that's being brought forward, you you do need to take that that space to a re
- 18:32central center yourself, for sure.
- 18:35And, yes, certainly, I work with co mediators and and other experts, as an when required,
- 18:43each situation is different.
- 18:44So I certainly like to work as a team.
- 18:49In in resolving issues if required, and it depends on the on the situation.
- 18:55I mean, the remember the example I gave, we had 3 different mediators in that instance, and
- 19:00each one had a different approach So an and a different way of viewing the dispute.
- 19:06And and this is where having an being unbiased and being aware of your own, limitations in a
- 19:16sense.
- 19:17If you if you feel, strongly about a particular situation, then it's unfair for the parties if
- 19:24you think that you can be independent because you yourself should be honest with yourself, is
- 19:30that, well, I can't deal with this because I have a strong opinion about the situation.
- 19:35In that way, you're not independent and impartial.
- 19:38So you do have
- 19:39You're, like, looking for insurance.
- 19:41Integrity
- 19:41Yeah.
- 19:42Like an internal conflict that you're kinda saying, this is kinda feeling like I kinda can
- 19:48see this person's position.
- 19:49More so, and I I don't know that I can create the space to move from that.
- 19:54At that point, you would say to the company or whatever that you're gonna bring somebody else
- 19:58on to help you out.
- 19:59Yeah.
- 19:59We have to and this is where self awareness and constantly working on your own biases and your
- 20:05own thought process is is so important because as as you go along and it's a journey with
- 20:12peace building, things that may have affected you before may not be the case, you know,
- 20:19further down the road because you've learned to I mean, I'm sure it's the same when you were
- 20:24Fast on that.
- 20:25Absolutely.
- 20:26Absolutely.
- 20:26Because we when we train, a psychologist, we go in, you know, there's transfer.
- 20:31You I'm sure you guys probably have the concept, or maybe if it's the same term,
- 20:35transference, countertransfirms, where the clients can say align to you because they're
- 20:39your remind me them of their sister, who maybe wasn't so kind to them or whatever.
- 20:45It's the same thing.
- 20:46Or even us, the other ways counter transference where we're having a reaction based on a a
- 20:53frame of reference in our life.
- 20:56So that what happens is you're like, woah, I'm having this feeling or reaction to this
- 21:02conversation that has nothing to do with the two people across from each other.
- 21:07It's it's more about me and like, you know, with anything you go back, it's a it's
- 21:11absolutely awareness.
- 21:12It's processing it, understanding it.
- 21:15I mean, you're human being at the end of the day as well.
- 21:18But, you know, what is it if there's a limitation to call it to your point?
- 21:22Cause then I'm not, you know, working in the best interest of the clients, it becomes more
- 21:27about me.
- 21:27And then how do I clear that block if I were to proceed and should I proceed?
- 21:32And sometimes having that conversation openly with someone else in the field like you would
- 21:37allows you to make the best decision for that client because in the end of the day, it's for
- 21:42the client.
- 21:42Right?
- 21:43Yes.
- 21:43And this is the main difference with mediation because you're dealing with people's emotions,
- 21:47because you're dealing with their behavior and are really delving into who is in front of you
- 21:53as a person, as opposed to as a lawyer or even as an arbitrator, you're looking at the legal
- 21:58arguments.
- 21:58You're looking at the legal process.
- 22:00You're looking at the legal the documents.
- 22:03Yeah.
- 22:03So the emotions are in some, in a lot of ways, taken out.
- 22:07Yeah.
- 22:07It's kind of practically off to the side, and you're thinking oh, I feel this.
- 22:11However, it doesn't matter what's the precedent or what's the what's all the facts in front of
- 22:16me and being able to fight that case for whoever you're working on behalf of.
- 22:20Like I said, it feels like it's 2 different fields in a way even though, you know, I could
- 22:26see this could be cross poll nation of skills.
- 22:28That would be helpful.
- 22:30But then technically, you're who you're working on behalf of is is the the shift in the client.
- 22:37So for leaders out there, Avinder, that are They're probably we know that most people deal
- 22:44with conflict and change and shifting and resizing and, you know, quiet quitting that
- 22:50we're talking about.
- 22:51There's a lot going on in companies to your point, post pandemic.
- 22:55It probably is not that it wasn't there before.
- 22:58But it's now, I think lots of light had been shone on things that maybe people kind of could
- 23:04gloss over and move on.
- 23:05And now not so much.
- 23:07We don't have that same kind of time.
- 23:09So for for leaders or or CEOs listening, what kind of things would you tell them about
- 23:17considering about thinking about some of those conflicts or or, situations in their companies?
- 23:25What what what would you tell them about mediation?
- 23:30Mediation helps you to have those difficult conversations in a safe, confidential
- 23:36environment.
- 23:37So often there are situations as I mentioned before, most times people who have been
- 23:44promoted to managerial positions are technical people who have done who are very good
- 23:49technically.
- 23:51They've done really well, and so they've been promoted.
- 23:53And all of a sudden, they are managing people, but they have never really managed people
- 23:59before.
- 24:00And all of a sudden, they've got people coming to them with problems, when really they're a
- 24:05technical person.
- 24:06So they don't know how to so the that's when conflict some conflicts can arise, for
- 24:11instance.
- 24:13And that all depends on what support structures do that organization have.
- 24:17Are there any training programs for that new manager or even a slightly more established
- 24:23manager to deal with, the relationships in in in the in the department, in in the building,
- 24:31in the, in the organization, what kind of psychological safety have they evolved.
- 24:39Often when it comes to people, they, say, oh, that's a hate charge.
- 24:47Role.
- 24:48That's HR's problem.
- 24:49You know, if someone's being difficult and they may be perceived to be difficult, by that
- 24:55person.
- 24:55But if you break it down, it could be because they have a lack of, clarity on their role.
- 25:03They have, the lack of clarity in the boundaries of the the situation, There's often
- 25:13a lack of communication as to what their role is, in a sense or, you know, there are many
- 25:20different aspects that could be triggering the dispute.
- 25:25So one would have to look at Well, what is the culture?
- 25:29What what's, policy?
- 25:32I mean, sometimes people have policies, but they're not living policies.
- 25:36Some people have policies just for the sake of it in a sense.
- 25:40And often, yeah, you know, sometimes for instance, what would you do if, employee a says
- 25:51to employee b?
- 25:52Oh, I didn't have time to do some work, but we're gonna go into a meeting now.
- 25:57Can you just tell them, oh, I I wasn't able to do it because I was, stuck with some doing
- 26:02something else, a little white lie, you know, as employee be, what have they what have you
- 26:09you know, what kind of training and skills.
- 26:12Oh, you know, how can you help that employee be who maybe put in a difficult situation in that
- 26:18point because employee a is a senior to them.
- 26:21But how would you help employee b as an organizational structure to be able to feel
- 26:28comfortable enough to say, well, I'm sorry.
- 26:29I'm not gonna cover you back.
- 26:31I'm not gonna lie for you.
- 26:32You have to own up that you didn't do it.
- 26:35Right.
- 26:36Right.
- 26:36Because, yeah, roles of these thoughts and attitudes.
- 26:39Yeah.
- 26:40And hierarchical structures, that's that's such such a good point.
- 26:43So I think, companies need to understand that, you know, if this if this infrastructure
- 26:50doesn't exist to your point, That's when something, like a a mediation with your team
- 26:57would be or having a conversation took these see what is in the best interest versus
- 27:02assuming that each manager or get training to to ensure that you get people to the level that
- 27:08they could deliver.
- 27:09Yeah.
- 27:10I mean, I asked for training programs to assist with this, and I also like to delve deep into a
- 27:16company and and understand how what the people dynamic is because you're dealing with
- 27:22personalities, egos, values, often we have mission and value statements as companies, but
- 27:28what what does that actually mean when it comes down to the ground?
- 27:32Right.
- 27:33When the rubber hits the road, like, they say, how does it translate and how are are people
- 27:37acting in accordance with those mission visions, values, you know, you're you're right.
- 27:42Often a lot of companies I work with, it's out of a line.
- 27:45It's kind of the thing they put on the wall, but when when, you have difficult situations.
- 27:51It's not what people are are referring back to.
- 27:53So reality is 1 and day to day is another.
- 27:57And then of course then you get into that tumbleweed where the little things become
- 28:02bigger things and then, you know, you're having a lot of landmines throughout the company and
- 28:06then, you know, what what happens to your your, you know, people managers and your HR what's
- 28:12happening to the bottom line at that point.
- 28:14It's a bit of a, you know
- 28:15I've just recently written an article, which is on my blog now.
- 28:18If you want to have a look, it's all about why employees find it difficult to speak up.
- 28:24Okay.
- 28:24Well, let you know what that if you provide that, we can we can actually add it to the show
- 28:29notes.
- 28:29Avinda, this has been amazing as usual.
- 28:32After sitting through a workshop, I I had such a good time, and we were able to spend some
- 28:37time and get to know each other, in person.
- 28:40So where is it that you would like people to get a hold of you if they wanted to find out
- 28:45further about some of the things that you're offering?
- 28:48So just let us know, where where you'd like them to.
- 28:50Yeah.
- 28:51We can go to www.minutemediation.com, and I will also send some information to you, wearing
- 28:58your listeners can, can find me.
- 29:02Awesome.
- 29:02Well, it's been a pleasure having you.
- 29:04So what am I walk I'm walking away with?
- 29:07You know, most of us are technical and we have been promoted because of technical skills.
- 29:14But actively listening to not give solutions is something that I think most human beings need
- 29:22to continue to work on.
- 29:23I know it's something that I continue to work on, in in my daily life, not just at work, but
- 29:29also at home.
- 29:31So to think about that is like, you know, how is it that I give myself the time to try to
- 29:36really listen.
- 29:38And if you're not so good at it, try to take some time and practice it.
- 29:43Maybe not to practice it with your most important clients, but maybe practice it with
- 29:47somebody that, you know, is a trusted person that could give you some feedback.
- 29:53So again, thanks for tuning in.
- 29:54If you're wanting to find out more about your relationships, you can go to roxanderhodge.com
- 30:01forward slash quiz.
- 30:02There's a quick quiz that you can do to kind of see your level of connectedness or authenticity
- 30:07in your relationships either at work or at home.
- 30:09And we'll send you a little mini report so you kinda know, where you stand with maybe some
- 30:14next steps.
- 30:14So again, Avin, then thanks so much.
- 30:16And for everyone, we'll chat with you next week.
- 30:18Take care.
- 30:20Thanks for tuning in to authentic living with Roxanne, creating the space for positive
- 30:25healthy change.
- 30:26Roxanne is a keynote speaker, psychotherapist, and coach to work with Roxanne, visit Roxanne
- 30:33Derhodge dotcom/blueprint.
- 30:37We'll see you next time on authentic living with Roxanne.