Latest / Stuff Mom Never Told You / Straightwashing and Placement Theory
Transcript
- 0:05Speaker 1: Hey, this is Annie and Smantha. I'm welcome to Steffan
- 0:08Speaker 1: never told you protection. I heart radio, And today we
- 0:20Speaker 1: are just continuing my journey of coming to terms with
- 0:24Speaker 1: being ceirbated, which by the way, happened five months ago,
- 0:30Speaker 1: and I'm still wrestling with the fallout. And yeah, I
- 0:38Speaker 1: was looking through the presentation I gave to my friend
- 0:42Speaker 1: if he missed that episode where I talked about that.
- 0:46Speaker 1: I gave it two and a half hour presentation to
- 0:49Speaker 1: my friend about how I had been queerbaited, which by
- 0:53Speaker 1: the way, she agreed at the end. And so I'm
- 0:57Speaker 1: going through some of the beats I haven't hit yet.
- 1:01Speaker 1: But yes, that being said, I have been working through
- 1:04Speaker 1: this for a while. See our episodes on internalized homophobia,
- 1:09Speaker 1: compat Our compulsory headosexuality, and the Happy Hour where I
- 1:13Speaker 1: talked about being queerbaited and how miserable it has made me.
- 1:18Speaker 1: I will also add the episode we did with Joey
- 1:20Speaker 1: on pink washing kind of comes up with this. And
- 1:24Speaker 1: obviously today we're talking about two major beats. One of
- 1:31Speaker 1: them the first one we're going to get into a
- 1:33Speaker 1: straight washing. Obviously, straight washing is related to whitewashing. This
- 1:38Speaker 1: is a very similar idea, so you're gonna hear similar things.
- 1:43Speaker 1: But I wanted to make that clear. So let us
- 1:47Speaker 1: get into a definition of straight washing, since this is
- 1:51Speaker 1: the first topic we're going to tackle. Straight washing, also
- 1:54Speaker 1: called heat washing, is a pretty straightforward thing, no pun intended.
- 2:02Speaker 1: It refers to the practice of making a queer character
- 2:05Speaker 1: appear straight like, just kind of erasing that whole part
- 2:11Speaker 1: of their identity. This often includes changing personal information on
- 2:16Speaker 1: fictional or historical characters and making them fit into heteronormative narratives.
- 2:22Speaker 1: Straightwa washing shows up in the news too, which we
- 2:24Speaker 1: are going to talk about a little bit. Even as
- 2:28Speaker 1: we've seen more queer storylines in media, a lot of
- 2:32Speaker 1: times they are careful and safe on sidelines. Often the
- 2:38Speaker 1: cowardliness ooh my emotions are coming through of not giving
- 2:43Speaker 1: a queer storyline space or backing off entirely from the
- 2:48Speaker 1: storyline are not including any at all are attributed to
- 2:52Speaker 1: producers and studios, which could both be true and also
- 2:56Speaker 1: an excuse. I think both can be true. According to
- 3:01Speaker 1: these powers that be, audiences don't want these stories, and
- 3:06Speaker 1: if they do, only in a very heteronormative way. And
- 3:11Speaker 1: right now, with Trump and the FCC. We've seen some things.
- 3:17Speaker 1: There have been clear instances of things being canceled, likely
- 3:21Speaker 1: because of the inclusion of a queer storyline. It's one
- 3:24Speaker 1: of those things it's hard to prove outright, but several
- 3:29Speaker 1: examples were doing well and got canceled, and one thing
- 3:34Speaker 1: they had in common queer storylines. There's also ciswashing or
- 3:39Speaker 1: portraying trans or non binary actors at CIS. That's an
- 3:43Speaker 1: offshoot of this. And all of this continues to utter
- 3:48Speaker 1: the gay experience because essentially you're saying the heteronormative experience
- 3:54Speaker 1: is the normal one, and this is outside the realm
- 3:58Speaker 1: of that, and we don't want to freak people out,
- 4:02Speaker 1: so they'll they'll be on the outskirts of this whole thing.
- 4:07Speaker 1: So I did want to talk about some examples of
- 4:12Speaker 1: how this has played out in different ways. First of all, entertainment,
- 4:16Speaker 1: so the Motion Picture Production Code or the Hayes Code,
- 4:19Speaker 1: caused major studios to avoid any representation of queerness due
- 4:24Speaker 1: to their ban on quote any inference of sex perversion,
- 4:29Speaker 1: and this was in place from nineteen thirty to nineteen
- 4:31Speaker 1: sixty eight. The nineteen ninety five documentary The Celluloid closet
- 4:36Speaker 1: details how writers and directors tried to find ways around
- 4:41Speaker 1: this whole thing, and how they tried to maybe convince
- 4:48Speaker 1: audiences that it wasn't so strange at all, and you know,
- 4:54Speaker 1: get them to not reject the queer storyline. One of
- 4:58Speaker 1: the examples of the documentary highlighted was how in the
- 5:01Speaker 1: film been Her, Gorvidal wrote ben Her and Massala as
- 5:06Speaker 1: past lovers. I'm sorry if I mispronounced that I have
- 5:09Speaker 1: never seen been Her, something that actor Charlton Heston later
- 5:15Speaker 1: revealed he knew nothing about. He didn't know this was
- 5:17Speaker 1: a whole thing. Queerness was still something largely avoided by
- 5:22Speaker 1: the major studios. Even after the code was dismissed. It
- 5:26Speaker 1: was like still in place. It kind of was dismissed,
- 5:29Speaker 1: but it was still in place. Smaller productions were putting
- 5:32Speaker 1: out some pretty great stuff. And then the nineteen ninety
- 5:36Speaker 1: three film Philadelphia, which was a major studio movie featuring
- 5:40Speaker 1: Tom Hanks that came out decidedly after the peak of
- 5:44Speaker 1: the AIDS crisis, but it was close, was one of
- 5:48Speaker 1: the first mainstream films to center a gay plot. It
- 5:52Speaker 1: was about a man who had HIV AIDS and was
- 5:55Speaker 1: fired from his job because of it. He took the
- 5:58Speaker 1: company to court and was represented by homophobic lawyer. However,
- 6:03Speaker 1: this movie was very much about gay grief and pity,
- 6:06Speaker 1: almost like not gay joy. Look how sad? This is
- 6:11Speaker 1: kind of vibe the nineteen fifty eight film adaptation of Tennessee.
- 6:15Speaker 1: Williams work Kat on a hot tin roof, erased gay
- 6:19Speaker 1: storylines that were at the core of the story and
- 6:22Speaker 1: the emotional beats. It went on to earn several Academy
- 6:26Speaker 1: Award nominations. Anyway, I recommend reading more about that because
- 6:30Speaker 1: I was kind of shocked that they took out what
- 6:32Speaker 1: if they took out?
- 6:33Speaker 2: Wait? What did they take out?
- 6:35Speaker 1: So I have never seen or read this, so I'm
- 6:39Speaker 1: going off of the research I did.
- 6:42Speaker 2: I love that movie.
- 6:43Speaker 1: Okay, well, I've clearly it was well loved, and you
- 6:47Speaker 1: correct me if I'm wrong. In the movie, there's a
- 6:50Speaker 1: character that dies due to a football like injury. Oh,
- 6:57Speaker 1: and they're oh yeah, and there's one that's never mentioned, well,
- 7:02Speaker 1: is mentioned but never seen. Yes, they were in the play.
- 7:07Speaker 1: One of them confessed his love to the other, was rejected,
- 7:12Speaker 1: and they both died. And it's implied it was because
- 7:17Speaker 1: they didn't get together, they were shoving things down.
- 7:23Speaker 3: Okay, well I do remember now that you say this,
- 7:26Speaker 3: there is because it's been a minute. There is this
- 7:29Speaker 3: connotation that he did not love his wife because he
- 7:32Speaker 3: had been in love with his best friend.
- 7:34Speaker 1: Yes, exactly, they had like a senseless marriage and she
- 7:39Speaker 1: loved him, and.
- 7:41Speaker 3: It didn't make sense because she's the most beautiful woman
- 7:43Speaker 3: in the world and his father very toxic masculine character.
- 7:48Speaker 2: Really like they go at it.
- 7:49Speaker 1: Yes.
- 7:50Speaker 3: In the Paul Newman adaptation with Elizabeth Taylor, burl Ives
- 7:54Speaker 3: as placed the father who is.
- 7:57Speaker 2: Known as Frosty the Snowman.
- 7:59Speaker 3: I know, not Faly, I'm sorry, the Snowman in the
- 8:02Speaker 3: root off the Red Nows Reindeer.
- 8:04Speaker 1: Yes, I knew we're talking about.
- 8:05Speaker 3: Yes, yes, but yeah, I kind of forgot that plot
- 8:09Speaker 3: when I was very young.
- 8:10Speaker 2: So but yes, that does yeah, that does go. Yeah,
- 8:14Speaker 2: yeah that is implied for sure.
- 8:16Speaker 1: Yes, yes, yes, okay, Well one of the things we're
- 8:19Speaker 1: talking about are things that are maybe implied in the
- 8:25Speaker 1: film adaptation but were more explicit in the written word. Yeah.
- 8:29Speaker 2: Yes, and that would make sense for Tennessee Williams for sure.
- 8:32Speaker 1: Yes. Another thing I wanted to mention is the nineteen
- 8:36Speaker 1: eighty five Steven Spielberg adaptation of Alice Walker's The Color Purple,
- 8:40Speaker 1: which seriously watered down the lesbian connection between the two characters,
- 8:45Speaker 1: and that was a hugely important and transformative thing in
- 8:49Speaker 1: the book. Another big example, well, oh no, actually several
- 8:54Speaker 1: big examples, the film Breakfast at Tiffany's, famously written by
- 9:00Speaker 1: Truman Capoti, who was gay. The nineteen ninety four film
- 9:06Speaker 1: Interview with a Vampire Winter's Bone, of past feminist movie
- 9:11Speaker 1: Friday pic Fried Green Tomatoes, which we did talk about
- 9:15Speaker 1: in that episode. There is subtext and the director called
- 9:20Speaker 1: the food fight scene between the two leading women in
- 9:23Speaker 1: that movie as he called it a love scene. But
- 9:26Speaker 1: we want something explicitly romantic, and in the book it
- 9:30Speaker 1: was explicitly romantic. English translations of Sailor Moon, which, if
- 9:36Speaker 1: you don't know, is an anime and manga series. The
- 9:40Speaker 1: English translations minimized the sexual orientations and identities of the characters,
- 9:45Speaker 1: and a number of the characters were queer, and they
- 9:48Speaker 1: just kind of got erased. A lot of stuff that
- 9:53Speaker 1: came out after that, especially media around gay historical figures,
- 9:57Speaker 1: minimized their sexuality, if not erasing it at all a
- 10:01Speaker 1: few quick examples, and I do want to reiterate these
- 10:04Speaker 1: are just a few, because there are some big ones
- 10:08Speaker 1: that I'm not going to mention, but you can find
- 10:11Speaker 1: more about. In John Nash's two thousand and one work
- 10:16Speaker 1: A Beautiful Mind, his sexuality and gay affairs were omitted,
- 10:21Speaker 1: and the two thousand and four film Troy, the long
- 10:23Speaker 1: speculated romantic relationship between Achilles and Patrick Culis was instead
- 10:28Speaker 1: turned into a non romantic cousin relationship. There is so
- 10:33Speaker 1: much at academic writing on that you can read to
- 10:37Speaker 1: your heart's content if you would like. Speculation abounds. Twenty
- 10:44Speaker 1: thirteen Russian biopic on composer Tchaikowsky rushed aside the largely
- 10:49Speaker 1: held belief that he was gay, which would have been
- 10:52Speaker 1: against Russia's anti LGBTQ plus laws. Similar to A Beautiful Mind,
- 10:58Speaker 1: the twenty fourteen film The Imageation Game about Alan Turing
- 11:02Speaker 1: was accused of downplaying during sexuality, especially when he was
- 11:06Speaker 1: living in a time when homosexuality was illegal, and he
- 11:10Speaker 1: was convicted for gross indecency. He was given the option
- 11:15Speaker 1: of imprisonment or chemical castration, and he chose chemical castration,
- 11:21Speaker 1: but died a year later in a believed suicide. The
- 11:25Speaker 1: film only romantically depicts him with a woman. Then in
- 11:31Speaker 1: twenty fifteen, we have the film Stonewall about Stonewall Riots,
- 11:36Speaker 1: but the filmmakers faced backlash for ciswashing and whitewashing by
- 11:41Speaker 1: sidelining the black transactivist who led the riots, Marcia P.
- 11:46Speaker 1: Johnson and Sylvia Rivera. I haven't seen this film, and
- 11:51Speaker 1: I'm told I should not, but it did not get
- 11:57Speaker 1: a lot of positive feedback. That same year, Sony Uk
- 12:03Speaker 1: got called out for straightwa washing a promotional poster for
- 12:06Speaker 1: the film Call Me by Your Name, which is about
- 12:09Speaker 1: a gay relationship between a boy and an older man,
- 12:12Speaker 1: by making it seem like it was about a straight relationship.
- 12:16Speaker 1: And yeah, looking at the poster, I can see it.
- 12:19Speaker 1: I have a picture in here for you, Samantha that
- 12:23Speaker 1: looks like a straight couple.
- 12:26Speaker 2: There was a lot about this movie that was like controversial.
- 12:30Speaker 2: But yeah, that's a problem.
- 12:33Speaker 1: Yeah, it's a problem in a lot of ways because
- 12:36Speaker 1: you're going in with confused expectations. M M. Yeah. Yeah.
- 12:42Speaker 1: But clearly the idea they well the idea I believe
- 12:46Speaker 1: they had was more people would come in if they
- 12:48Speaker 1: thought it was a straight relationship. But I don't see
- 12:50Speaker 1: how you think it would turn out positively when it
- 12:52Speaker 1: turns out it's not right. Yeah, oh, which is kind
- 12:59Speaker 1: of related. In twenty fifteen, The Guardian reported on the
- 13:03Speaker 1: fact that the USDBD distributors airbrushed the back cover of Pride,
- 13:10Speaker 1: which yes, is about It's about folks who are gay
- 13:15Speaker 1: in the UK who were campaigning protesting on the part
- 13:21Speaker 1: of miners. Miners as in people who mine, not young
- 13:26Speaker 1: people in the United Kingdom, and it was kind of
- 13:32Speaker 1: a big movement in the UK. And this the distributors
- 13:38Speaker 1: removed a sign on the cover that read lesbians and
- 13:43Speaker 1: gays support the miners, and they edited the blurb to
- 13:48Speaker 1: read a group of London based activists, whereas before it
- 13:51Speaker 1: had said specifically like these are gay people who are
- 13:55Speaker 1: fighting for the rights of other people. They erased all
- 14:00Speaker 1: mention of queerness. This was a whole thing. It blew up.
- 14:03Speaker 1: The director had to comment on it. Some people, allies
- 14:08Speaker 1: queer people, argued that this was the best course of
- 14:11Speaker 1: action because it would increase the chance that it would
- 14:14Speaker 1: reach a wider audience. Others argued that it suggested shame
- 14:18Speaker 1: and was a form of a rasure and the director
- 14:22Speaker 1: was kind of I could tell when I was reading
- 14:24Speaker 1: the comments was a little on a tightrope about that.
- 14:33Speaker 1: I guess I can see the point. But if it's
- 14:36Speaker 1: called Pride and we know what it's about, I just don't.
- 14:41Speaker 1: I don't know. If it feels like we're tricking straight
- 14:43Speaker 1: people into going to see a movie, maybe that's the
- 14:48Speaker 1: best way. I don't know what it is. The twenty
- 15:02Speaker 1: eighteen film chronicling Freddie Mercury called Bohemian Rhapsody, was also
- 15:08Speaker 1: called out for straightwa washing and by erasure that got
- 15:12Speaker 1: a lot of stuff written about it. Also in twenty eighteen,
- 15:17Speaker 1: the short lived NBC show Rise got a lot of
- 15:21Speaker 1: heat for straight washing. The lead character, who was a
- 15:23Speaker 1: high school theater director based on a real teacher, and
- 15:28Speaker 1: the real teacher was gay. He'd been closeted for a
- 15:30Speaker 1: long time, but he had come out as gay. The
- 15:34Speaker 1: explanation given for this was that it was quote inspired
- 15:39Speaker 1: by and the head writer wanted to make it his
- 15:43Speaker 1: own story, which I have to say is not the
- 15:46Speaker 1: best quote. Let me take your story and make it mine, right.
- 15:54Speaker 1: Some people have written about this and said it was
- 15:56Speaker 1: taken out of context. I read it and I really
- 15:59Speaker 1: don't feel like it was sticking out of context. They
- 16:03Speaker 1: also said like, well, there are other queer plot lines
- 16:09Speaker 1: in the show, which is true. To be clear, I've
- 16:12Speaker 1: never seen the show, but I did read a lot
- 16:13Speaker 1: about it doing this research, and I read an article
- 16:17Speaker 1: where I felt they made the point that I agree with.
- 16:20Speaker 1: That's great. The author of that article said, you know,
- 16:24Speaker 1: these are they were pretty good representations of queer people,
- 16:30Speaker 1: but they were side characters who weren't you know, like
- 16:35Speaker 1: you might not even be following their story, whereas this
- 16:39Speaker 1: was the main character and it was his story, and
- 16:42Speaker 1: you're basically saying, we didn't give you that, but you
- 16:47Speaker 1: can have this.
- 16:51Speaker 2: Yeah, okay, then all right.
- 16:55Speaker 1: Recently, again this is just like a handful of examples.
- 17:00Speaker 1: There have been a lot of articles written about it
- 17:03Speaker 1: this week about how it has gotten worse and worse,
- 17:07Speaker 1: this straightwashing actually, and some actors being really vocal about
- 17:12Speaker 1: reversing it. There was also a spait of straightwashing and
- 17:16Speaker 1: adaptations of comics. One of the most infamous ones is
- 17:21Speaker 1: Mystique from X Men. In the comics, she is portrayed
- 17:25Speaker 1: as bisexual, and the movies that she has portrayed in
- 17:28Speaker 1: she has been depicted as straight, or at the very
- 17:31Speaker 1: least the part of her identity. That part of her
- 17:33Speaker 1: identity is never mentioned and never explored. The same could
- 17:38Speaker 1: be said of Deadpool. Also in the Guardians of the
- 17:42Speaker 1: Galaxy comics, star Lord is polyamorous and by but that
- 17:46Speaker 1: is not something we've seen in the films. Another thing
- 17:50Speaker 1: that got a lot of attention in the Black Panther comics,
- 17:54Speaker 1: two of Black Panther's protectors, both women, were in a
- 17:58Speaker 1: gay relationship Koye and Io if You're interested, But in
- 18:04Speaker 1: the movies people were disappointed to find their relationship was
- 18:07Speaker 1: not explored at all. On top of that, early screenings
- 18:11Speaker 1: featured a scene that showed the pair flirtatiously dancing with
- 18:15Speaker 1: each other. When it was deleted, Marvel released an official
- 18:20Speaker 1: statement that their relationship was not a romantic one. There
- 18:26Speaker 1: was a whole campaign Samantha Online give Ao a Girlfriend,
- 18:31Speaker 1: which was similar to the previous campaign Give Captain America
- 18:35Speaker 1: a Boyfriend, both of which did not work, and a
- 18:39Speaker 1: Koye ended up in a straight relationship. Also, Roxanne gay
- 18:45Speaker 1: I believe wrote their relationship and she was not invited
- 18:51Speaker 1: to the premiere of Black Panther and said like I cannot.
- 18:56Speaker 1: My feelings are hurt. I feel a certain type of way. Yeah, yes,
- 19:02Speaker 1: Constantine in the show and movie versus the comic and
- 19:07Speaker 1: the comic he's by, but he that has not been
- 19:10Speaker 1: demonstrated outside of that. After Archie Comics hammered Home the
- 19:15Speaker 1: fact that jack Head Jones was Ace, the TV show
- 19:19Speaker 1: adaptation of Riverdale pretty much ignored that whole thing and
- 19:23Speaker 1: put him in some heteronormative relationships. The actor that played
- 19:27Speaker 1: the character, Cole Sprouse, advocated for the character to maintain
- 19:31Speaker 1: his Ace identity, but they just did not do it.
- 19:34Speaker 1: I would also add all the build up to Tessa
- 19:37Speaker 1: Thompson's character Valkyrie, where we were promised this gay romance
- 19:42Speaker 1: and we absolutely did not get it at all.
- 19:46Speaker 3: Was there an implication when we were watching the whichever
- 19:50Speaker 3: one where Natalie Portman becomes kind of the youth door.
- 19:55Speaker 1: Yeh, yes, So there was a deleted scene. Again with
- 20:01Speaker 1: these deleted scenes, there was a deleted scene that pretty
- 20:06Speaker 1: much was like a woman leaving her a Valkyrie's room,
- 20:11Speaker 1: very clear what they had been doing. She she is
- 20:17Speaker 1: open that she is by and she's looking for her queen.
- 20:21Speaker 1: But that's it. It doesn't go beyond that, which is
- 20:25Speaker 1: kind of what we keep running into is like, sure,
- 20:30Speaker 1: you've got this character, but they don't ever get to
- 20:34Speaker 1: go beyond that part. And yes, this is just a
- 20:39Speaker 1: few of many, many examples. There has recently been discussion
- 20:45Speaker 1: around straight washing and video games, particularly in the game Undertail,
- 20:50Speaker 1: which I love this game. If you aren't familiar. Undertail
- 20:53Speaker 1: is a critically acclaimed and beloved game that is really creative,
- 20:57Speaker 1: it's really innovative, and it features a lot of queer content.
- 21:03Speaker 1: This led to a lot of people speculating and hoping
- 21:06Speaker 1: that it might nudge the gaming world towards inclusivity. But no,
- 21:11Speaker 1: of course not. Instead it got straight washed by a
- 21:16Speaker 1: lot of the players and even some of the writers,
- 21:20Speaker 1: which does happen. So that's just to say audiences can
- 21:24Speaker 1: straight wash too. I think gaming is an interesting case
- 21:27Speaker 1: because you're interacting kind of on that direct level. I
- 21:32Speaker 1: did not know this about Undertail. It doesn't surprise me.
- 21:36Speaker 1: I was a little shocked when I was researching straight
- 21:38Speaker 1: washing and the first result was Undertail. But unfortunately, because
- 21:46Speaker 1: there's like research papers actually written about it, and it's basically,
- 21:52Speaker 1: you know, straight white men being No, not this game
- 21:57Speaker 1: that I love so much that cannot be gay. Yeah, yeah,
- 22:02Speaker 1: it is. It is one note before we move on.
- 22:07Speaker 1: Sometimes creators and actors claim that audiences are reading too
- 22:10Speaker 1: much into things. I talked about this in my queer
- 22:12Speaker 1: Baiting episode, which if you haven't listened to it, just
- 22:17Speaker 1: as small. I'm really sorry, but I was panicking through
- 22:20Speaker 1: that whole episode, so I was reading it very quickly.
- 22:25Speaker 1: But yes, you can go listen to that. What annoys
- 22:30Speaker 1: me about this argument is a lot of times there
- 22:33Speaker 1: is past content and interviews saying the opposite, and they're
- 22:38Speaker 1: trying to convince you your delusional. When it's been there.
- 22:42Speaker 1: It's like, sometimes yes, I get it. Sometimes no, that
- 22:47Speaker 1: was there and you said it wasn't there, and now
- 22:49Speaker 1: you're trying to convince me you didn't. And that can
- 22:54Speaker 1: be going back to the corporations intervening and telling telling
- 23:00Speaker 1: writers like no, we don't want that, and sometimes they'll give,
- 23:07Speaker 1: you know, the bare minimum a gay character and that's it.
- 23:10Speaker 1: And sometimes it's written by straight writers. A lot of
- 23:13Speaker 1: times it's written by straight writers, and it feels more
- 23:15Speaker 1: humiliating than empowering. Sometimes this gets used politically as and
- 23:21Speaker 1: see how progressive we are when it's not good representation
- 23:25Speaker 1: at all. Like it's not that it isn't even what
- 23:28Speaker 1: the experience of being gay is. Okay, briefly, we're going
- 23:33Speaker 1: to talk about politics, because there are absolutely instances of
- 23:36Speaker 1: straight washing and politics Eva Gore Booth and Esther Roper
- 23:41Speaker 1: or Suffragettes and Companions in the nineteen hundreds, though a
- 23:46Speaker 1: biography on both of them by Gifford Lewis sought to
- 23:49Speaker 1: erase this with this statement, you will be pleased to
- 23:53Speaker 1: know that I could find it not a trace a
- 23:55Speaker 1: perverted sexuality. This despite the fact that the pair published
- 24:01Speaker 1: works together about gender and sexuality, including their thoughts on
- 24:06Speaker 1: why women shouldn't marry. They have a fascinating story for
- 24:11Speaker 1: a different podcast. But I can't believe they had all
- 24:15Speaker 1: these works published. And this guy was like, you'll be happy.
- 24:18Speaker 2: To know, just kidding, I never saw a video.
- 24:23Speaker 1: Yes. Yes. From the end of World War two to
- 24:28Speaker 1: nineteen sixty eight, the New York Times only published two
- 24:32Speaker 1: front page pieces referencing just referencing gay folks. Most coverage
- 24:38Speaker 1: at the time was negative, and they were in fact
- 24:41Speaker 1: tied to security threats related to the Cold War. Of course, worse,
- 24:47Speaker 1: it took the New York Times two years after the
- 24:50Speaker 1: nineteen eighty one outbreak of AIDS to mention it at
- 24:53Speaker 1: all until they finally featured it in nineteen eighty three.
- 24:58Speaker 1: In general, the media coverage absent are condemning on that
- 25:01Speaker 1: whole thing. I don't think that's newsstandybody, But just to reiterate,
- 25:06Speaker 1: there are also arguments and articles about how lesbians, trans
- 25:10Speaker 1: and non conforming people were completely left out of this
- 25:13Speaker 1: whole conversation around AIDS, and the research also probably not surprising.
- 25:21Speaker 1: One of the most notable incidences in recent history in
- 25:25Speaker 1: straightwashing is what happened in the reporting following the shooting
- 25:31Speaker 1: at LGBTQ plus Orlando club Pulse in twenty sixteen. Several
- 25:37Speaker 1: politicians outright avoided using the term gay or downplayed the
- 25:42Speaker 1: fact that it was a gay establishment and that this
- 25:45Speaker 1: was a hate crime. Forty Nine people died as a reminder,
- 25:49Speaker 1: and more were injured. Trans erasure is a huge topic
- 25:54Speaker 1: in this conversation too, and deserving of its own episode.
- 25:58Speaker 1: But essentially, the current administration and not just them, but
- 26:03Speaker 1: for today, are doing their best to straight wash society
- 26:07Speaker 1: and erase the existence of trans people through legislation. We've
- 26:12Speaker 1: talked before about how official US government websites have removed
- 26:16Speaker 1: the t from LGBT on their websites and in state parks,
- 26:22Speaker 1: and there's even been a fight to keep the gay
- 26:25Speaker 1: flag flying its stone wall, Oh my goodness. And you know,
- 26:31Speaker 1: we've talked a lot about book banning and what's getting banned,
- 26:36Speaker 1: and that that falls in that conversation as well. Not
- 26:39Speaker 1: exactly politics, but previous Olympic broadcasts have been called out
- 26:43Speaker 1: for straight washing their coverage, not mentioning a gay athlete.
- 26:47Speaker 1: Oh once, all right, So another thing I want to
- 26:52Speaker 1: mention before we move on to my next topic is
- 26:56Speaker 1: liberal homophobia. This is just a very brief mention, but basically,
- 27:00Speaker 1: liberal homophobia is the idea of that liberal people are
- 27:04Speaker 1: okay with gay people as long as they stay quiet
- 27:06Speaker 1: and out of the way. It's acceptable as long as
- 27:09Speaker 1: it's not your face, which is kind of funny to
- 27:11Speaker 1: me because that sounds like a lot of people who
- 27:14Speaker 1: would call themselves moderate conservatives have that same mindset. But
- 27:20Speaker 1: one of the big examples that comes up with this
- 27:23Speaker 1: is the Trump is gay for putin jokes, Yeah, because
- 27:27Speaker 1: the implication is that's so disgusting that he's gay, like
- 27:32Speaker 1: you can see what their joke is trying to do, right,
- 27:36Speaker 1: But it's also we've talked about this several times about
- 27:40Speaker 1: who are you actually hurting? Right, because you're saying that
- 27:45Speaker 1: that is a disgusting that if he's gay, that's disgusting.
- 27:50Speaker 2: Right.
- 27:52Speaker 1: Yeah, so that's liberal homophobian. Now let's move from straightwa
- 28:07Speaker 1: washing and talk about placement theory. Okay, So this is
- 28:14Speaker 1: gonna be interesting because this, as far as I know,
- 28:22Speaker 1: people call this a lot of things. I prefer placement theory.
- 28:26Speaker 1: Some people use placeholder theory. Placeholder theory gets used a
- 28:32Speaker 1: lot in a different context than what I'm going to
- 28:35Speaker 1: be talking about. So you actually I saw an article
- 28:38Speaker 1: the other day about placeholder theory, which is essentially, how
- 28:40Speaker 1: do you identify that you're you're a placeholder in someone's relationship? Right,
- 28:47Speaker 1: like you're not the one and they're gonna move on.
- 28:50Speaker 1: That's not what this is, but some people do occasionally
- 28:54Speaker 1: call this placeholder theory.
- 28:56Speaker 2: Okay.
- 28:57Speaker 1: Also, I could be wrong, but I think this is
- 29:01Speaker 1: a new I think this is a topic that doesn't
- 29:05Speaker 1: really have a name, but people have talked about a lot,
- 29:07Speaker 1: if you know what I mean. So if you look
- 29:09Speaker 1: up placement theory. I'm not sure what you'll get, but
- 29:13Speaker 1: let me tell you, I've read a lot of essays
- 29:15Speaker 1: about it personally, and I just I can't unsee it
- 29:22Speaker 1: now that I know about it. Okay, And so going
- 29:26Speaker 1: back to that presentation, I gave my poor sweet friend
- 29:32Speaker 1: two hours and thirty minutes. Placement theory was the one
- 29:35Speaker 1: that sold her, she told me later. So I'm going
- 29:41Speaker 1: to give you kind of a hypothetical situation. But I
- 29:46Speaker 1: do want to say before we get into this, this
- 29:49Speaker 1: can happen in straight Basically, what we're talking about is
- 29:53Speaker 1: a love triangle, and so this can happen in a
- 29:59Speaker 1: straight love triangle. We're going to be talking about what
- 30:03Speaker 1: happens when it's in a gay love triangle. Okay, And
- 30:09Speaker 1: I'm gonna specify because it's a little complicated. But let's
- 30:15Speaker 1: imagine you have three characters. In this case, we're going
- 30:19Speaker 1: to go with one woman, two men. One of the
- 30:24Speaker 1: men is gay, and you know it absolutely. One of
- 30:29Speaker 1: them you think is probably gay, but you don't know
- 30:32Speaker 1: for sure. He's dating the woman, yes, and the gay
- 30:39Speaker 1: person and the woman look alike and they wear similar clothes. Yes.
- 30:48Speaker 1: So now you bring in the idea of internalized homophobia
- 30:54Speaker 1: or compulsory heterosexuality. Have this character who doesn't know, maybe
- 31:03Speaker 1: is internalizing that he's not gay, he can't be, so
- 31:06Speaker 1: he's dating a woman to prove that he's not right
- 31:10Speaker 1: and is desperately hanging on to that, and it just
- 31:16Speaker 1: so happens it looks like the gay guy who's his
- 31:21Speaker 1: best friend. So placement theory is the idea that this
- 31:29Speaker 1: character who you don't know maybe they're gay or not,
- 31:34Speaker 1: can't hold these two people in the same space because
- 31:39Speaker 1: if he holds them in the same space, he will
- 31:43Speaker 1: realize that the dude is filling a romantic space and
- 31:52Speaker 1: that if he has internalized homophobia, is gonna make him
- 31:57Speaker 1: freak out. It's gonna make him really uncomfortable. It's going
- 32:00Speaker 1: to make him close down. So he has to keep
- 32:03Speaker 1: them both separated. He can never have them in the
- 32:06Speaker 1: same space, yes, but when he is with them on
- 32:11Speaker 1: their own he can be present appreciate all of that.
- 32:19Speaker 1: He just can't have them in the same space. Yes,
- 32:25Speaker 1: And it's because of the internal conflict of like recognizing,
- 32:31Speaker 1: why do I feel like one of them is replacing
- 32:34Speaker 1: the other in this romantic space. This might mean I'm gay.
- 32:44Speaker 2: Okay.
- 32:44Speaker 1: Yeah, Like I said, it can happen in queer and
- 32:50Speaker 1: non queer spaces. It can happen like that. But I
- 32:52Speaker 1: think that the shame and the fear and internalized homophobia
- 32:58Speaker 1: of it may it more announced, especially if you're if
- 33:06Speaker 1: a character is clinging to a straight relationship when they
- 33:09Speaker 1: are not straight, but they're trying to prove it to
- 33:13Speaker 1: themselves in any way they can huh. Yes, yes, placement theory.
- 33:21Speaker 1: Have many have read many essays on it. But yeah,
- 33:27Speaker 1: that's essentially what it is. I could go into a
- 33:30Speaker 1: lot more detail, but it's basically, you can't hold two
- 33:35Speaker 1: ideas people in your head at once. You have to
- 33:37Speaker 1: separate them.
- 33:39Speaker 2: Okay, yep, that's in depth.
- 33:43Speaker 1: Yeah, but I promise you won't unsee it. You see
- 33:47Speaker 1: it like, yes, you could never have your girlfriend and
- 33:50Speaker 1: the guy you love actually in the same spot. God.
- 33:54Speaker 2: Trying to think of examples, I don't know.
- 33:58Speaker 3: Well, some I.
- 34:00Speaker 1: Could, but I won't. What I will say is that
- 34:05Speaker 1: this is related to the gay best friend trope. I
- 34:11Speaker 1: think it encompasses a lot more than that. I think
- 34:14Speaker 1: it is an evolution of that trope because essentially, in
- 34:18Speaker 1: that case, you've got a gay best friend who's trying
- 34:22Speaker 1: to build up a straight relationship, perhaps to the detriment
- 34:26Speaker 1: of themselves, if they have a crush or love somebody
- 34:32Speaker 1: in that relationship. And I know, I can't remember the name.
- 34:35Speaker 1: I know a John Hughes movie has that plotline. But
- 34:38Speaker 1: that's also like a big issue I have found with
- 34:42Speaker 1: my recent queer baiting experience. But of using queer characters
- 34:46Speaker 1: to fix straight relationships while the queer character is in
- 34:49Speaker 1: love with one of them and then ends up not
- 34:52Speaker 1: finding love at all, I think that's pretty sure. Yeah, yeah, yeah,
- 34:58Speaker 1: uh close out? What a thing to close out on.
- 35:02Speaker 1: I didn't realize I was doing this. I so, as
- 35:08Speaker 1: you know, did a recent fan fiction update. One thing
- 35:13Speaker 1: I'm not going to talk about, but I did realize
- 35:16Speaker 1: I didn't mention and is a big place of contention
- 35:22Speaker 1: is the argument of who tops and bottoms when it
- 35:27Speaker 1: comes to fictional characters. It is heated, Samantha, and I
- 35:32Speaker 1: didn't realize how heated until one of my favorite stories,
- 35:35Speaker 1: the author all caps had a message of like, back off,
- 35:42Speaker 1: I have tagged it correctly, leave me alone.
- 35:47Speaker 2: What were people upset about?
- 35:49Speaker 1: I think, I don't This is so strange to me
- 35:55Speaker 1: because obviously I'm not very sexual, so I feel a
- 36:02Speaker 1: little confused about the whole thing. But I think people
- 36:08Speaker 1: in this case, probably a lot of gay women interestingly,
- 36:14Speaker 1: have these attributes that they place on who is the
- 36:19Speaker 1: top and who's a bottom, and they get wrapped up
- 36:25Speaker 1: in that or this is just how they see that character.
- 36:29Speaker 1: So if they if you don't go along with that,
- 36:34Speaker 1: then they don't want to read it. And so if
- 36:36Speaker 1: they think your tags are not accurate to that and
- 36:39Speaker 1: they read it, then they get angry. I will say,
- 36:44Speaker 1: the author of this particular story, I think it was
- 36:46Speaker 1: appropriate tagged.
- 36:47Speaker 2: I don't.
- 36:48Speaker 1: I think people were just mad. And I said that
- 36:51Speaker 1: when we were doing our fan fiction updates. Sometimes I
- 36:54Speaker 1: do think people just don't like where a story went,
- 36:57Speaker 1: and then they complain, oh, you didn't tag it correctly,
- 37:02Speaker 1: but they did, they did. And yeah, speaking of that's
- 37:06Speaker 1: when I learned about weaponized tagging in this space. Damn
- 37:12Speaker 1: are like calling people out and saying you didn't tag
- 37:15Speaker 1: it and trying to get their whole story taken down.
- 37:17Speaker 1: I didn't know this was like such a big, this
- 37:19Speaker 1: top bottom debate. I had no idea. I feel a
- 37:24Speaker 1: little naive I was gonna look into it for this episode,
- 37:28Speaker 1: and then I chickened out. I'm gonna be honest with you,
- 37:32Speaker 1: I really chickened out. I didn't want to put it
- 37:36Speaker 1: in my search bar, and then I don't. I'll look
- 37:39Speaker 1: into it at a future date. This is already a
- 37:42Speaker 1: decent episode without it.
- 37:45Speaker 3: Yeah, things that come, things to come.
- 37:56Speaker 1: Well, listeners, if you have any thoughts about this, any
- 38:02Speaker 1: examples I missed of straightw washing. If you know, if
- 38:06Speaker 1: there is an actual thing other than a placement theory
- 38:11Speaker 1: of what that is called, and you know it, let
- 38:13Speaker 1: me know. That's what I've seen it generally called. But yeah,
- 38:18Speaker 1: send us all of your thoughts. You can email us
- 38:21Speaker 1: at Hello at Stuffwenever Told You dot com. You can
- 38:23Speaker 1: find us on blue Sky I'm Mom Stuff podcast, or
- 38:26Speaker 1: on Instagram and TikTok at stuff one Never Told You.
- 38:28Speaker 1: We're also on YouTube. We have some merchandise at coom Bureau,
- 38:31Speaker 1: and we have a book you can get wherever you
- 38:32Speaker 1: get your books. Thanks to Casey for helping us out
- 38:36Speaker 1: today with production and editing. Thanks to our executive producer Maya,
- 38:42Speaker 1: and thanks to you for listening. Stuff I Never Told
- 38:45Speaker 1: Me is production by heart Radio. For more podcasts from
- 38:47Speaker 1: My heart Radio, you can check out the heart Radio app,
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