Latest / Providence Baptist Church - Sermons / Romans 3:21-31
Transcript
- 0:00Please join me if you would in your copy of God's Word in Romans chapter 3.
- 0:07Our text for today's study will be Romans chapter 3 verses 21 through 31.
- 0:13We have spent quite a bit of time in our study of the book of Romans considering the guilt of all mankind.
- 0:22Paul begins making this case in chapter 1 and verse 18 where he states,
- 0:27For the wrath of God is being revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men.
- 0:36And he concludes his case at verse 20 of last week's text in chapter 3.
- 0:43He wants to be so clear that anyone, whether Jewish, of Jewish descent or otherwise, lives under the curse of sin.
- 0:54He says in Romans chapter 2 and verse 12,
- 0:57For all who have sinned without the law will also perish without the law.
- 1:02And all who have sinned under the law will be judged by the law.
- 1:07I stated last week that he is doing all of this because this is the reasonable starting point from which to prove his thesis,
- 1:16which we will look at thoroughly and repeatedly throughout the entirety of this letter,
- 1:21in which he states in chapter 1 verse 16 and 17,
- 1:25For I am not ashamed of the gospel, for it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes,
- 1:32to the Jew first and also to the Greek.
- 1:36For in it the righteousness of God is revealed from faith for faith,
- 1:40as it is written, the righteous shall live by faith.
- 1:45He is going to unpack that across all these chapters of the book of Romans.
- 1:51If you have been hearing anything that Paul is saying in these first three chapters,
- 1:55then you will understand that the unfortunate state of your soul,
- 1:59apart from the intervening work of Jesus Christ,
- 2:02is a desperate state because the wrath of God awaits you.
- 2:08And this is a frightful thing.
- 2:10And this is the due penalty for our sin.
- 2:13It's good and proper that God would punish rebellious people.
- 2:18All of mankind has a huge problem that only finds its remedy in the person and work of Jesus Christ.
- 2:27But praise be to God that we have reached the point in Paul's writing
- 2:30where he begins to unpack the good news of his thesis,
- 2:34now having spent such time on the bad news.
- 2:40But we must know the bad news for the good news to be as good as it truly is.
- 2:47Martin Luther said of Romans chapter 3, verse 21 through 31,
- 2:52that it is the chief point and the very central place of the epistle and of the whole Bible.
- 3:01I do hope that you will engage with the text this morning to either,
- 3:07number one, believe for the first time in the gospel of Jesus Christ
- 3:11and find the remedy for your sinful state,
- 3:14or, number two, to be encouraged by the gospel of Jesus Christ
- 3:18and pressed into grateful service.
- 3:23So let's read the text together.
- 3:25If you'll follow along with me before I read it,
- 3:27let me remind you, beloved, that this is God's word to us.
- 3:29It was written for his glory and our good,
- 3:32so we would all do well to listen to it in order to believe its promises
- 3:36and to obey its commands.
- 3:39Paul says,
- 3:40But now the righteousness of God has been manifested apart from the law,
- 3:46although the law and the prophets bear witness to it.
- 3:50The righteousness of God through faith in Jesus Christ for all who believe.
- 3:55For there is no distinction.
- 3:57For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God
- 4:00and are justified by his grace as a gift through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus,
- 4:05whom God put forward as a propitiation by his blood to be received by faith.
- 4:12This was to show God's righteousness,
- 4:14because in his divine forbearance he had passed over former sins.
- 4:19It was to show his righteousness at the present time
- 4:21so that he might be just and the justifier of the one who has faith in Jesus.
- 4:26Then what becomes of our boasting?
- 4:30It is excluded.
- 4:32By what kind of law?
- 4:33By a law of works?
- 4:35No, but by the law of faith.
- 4:38For we hold that one is justified by faith apart from the works of the law.
- 4:42Or is God the God of Jews only?
- 4:44Is he not the God of Gentiles also?
- 4:47Yes, of Gentiles also,
- 4:49since God is one,
- 4:50who will justify the circumcised by faith
- 4:53and the uncircumcised through faith.
- 4:56Do we then overthrow the law by this faith?
- 4:59By no means.
- 5:01On the contrary,
- 5:03we uphold the law.
- 5:06Now, this is a lot of text.
- 5:08And this morning I will divide the text into two halves,
- 5:12each with some additional divisions.
- 5:15We have quite a bit of ground to cover,
- 5:18so I'll move fairly quickly.
- 5:21In fact, these 11 verses,
- 5:23I think could have warranted three sermons.
- 5:26It's kind of where my mind was settling in on it.
- 5:29But I'm going to take a sabbatical starting tomorrow
- 5:32and we'll be gone for a month.
- 5:35And I really want to finish chapter 3.
- 5:37I really want to talk about the entirety of the text.
- 5:40And it would be really disjointed, I think,
- 5:43to only do a bit of it
- 5:44and wait a whole month to pick back up on the rest of it.
- 5:48And so I'm telling you all of this
- 5:50so that you'll buckle in and get ready
- 5:52because we're going to move fairly quickly through the text.
- 5:57So the two kind of simple divisions for the text,
- 6:00number one is doctrine.
- 6:02This is a good old puritanical division here.
- 6:05Number one, doctrine, we find in verses 21 through 26.
- 6:10And number two, application,
- 6:12which we find in verses 27 through the end of the chapter.
- 6:17So let's look first at the doctrine in the text.
- 6:22We see this phrase at the beginning of verse 21,
- 6:25the righteousness of God,
- 6:28which if you've been sitting in our teaching of Romans
- 6:31should sound familiar to you.
- 6:34This exact phrasing, the righteousness of God.
- 6:37I hope that it sends off signals in your mind.
- 6:43Where have we heard it?
- 6:44Even just this morning, did we not hear it?
- 6:47In Romans chapter 1 and verse 17.
- 6:51Verse 16, Paul says he's not ashamed of the gospel
- 6:55or he's proud of the gospel
- 6:56because it's the power of God for salvation.
- 7:01For, verse 17,
- 7:02in it the righteousness of God is revealed
- 7:07from faith for faith, right?
- 7:10So he's come back to this idea, right?
- 7:12He's continuing to explain what he means
- 7:15by the righteousness of God.
- 7:19Paul has been laboring to tell us
- 7:22why we cannot accomplish the righteousness required by God
- 7:26so that we will seek to understand
- 7:29that we need the righteousness of God.
- 7:33If that word for you is new,
- 7:36think right living.
- 7:40Perfect right living would be a way perhaps to say it.
- 7:45I will tell you this week
- 7:47that my hands got pretty good
- 7:49at typing out the word righteousness.
- 7:51I got as many times as I had to correct it.
- 7:54It's a more complicated word
- 7:55than perhaps it needs to be,
- 7:56but it's a biblical word
- 7:57so we need to understand it.
- 7:59So think perfect right living.
- 8:02We can't do this on our own.
- 8:04We need a righteousness
- 8:06that comes from outside ourselves.
- 8:11A righteousness that Luther called
- 8:12an alien righteousness,
- 8:14a foreign righteousness.
- 8:18But not just any.
- 8:21If we are to stand in the day of judgment,
- 8:23we will need a particular righteousness,
- 8:28the righteousness of God.
- 8:32If we are to survive God's perfect judgment,
- 8:35then we must be perfect.
- 8:38And we will not accomplish this of our own effort.
- 8:41And, praise be to God,
- 8:44we don't have to.
- 8:45For we have and would utterly fail to do so.
- 8:51This consideration of the righteousness of God
- 8:54is salve to a weary soul.
- 8:58We all know that apart from the righteousness of God,
- 9:03we are all guilty before God.
- 9:07Look up just a couple of verses from today's text,
- 9:10verse 19 and 20.
- 9:12There Paul says,
- 9:13Now we know that whatever the law says,
- 9:16it speaks to those who are under the law
- 9:18so that every mouth may be stopped
- 9:21and the whole world may be held accountable to God.
- 9:27For by works of the law,
- 9:28no human being will be justified in his sight
- 9:30since through the law comes knowledge of sin.
- 9:35We have littles sitting in our hearing right now,
- 9:40and perhaps many of them
- 9:42aren't really aware of their sinfulness.
- 9:46But if you are not a little,
- 9:49if you understand the things
- 9:50that are coming out of my mouth right now,
- 9:52you are fully aware
- 9:53that you have done things that are wrong.
- 9:57You have been told that they are wrong,
- 9:59and you agree that they were wrong.
- 10:03This is the way that the law serves us,
- 10:07to help us to know that we are sinners,
- 10:10to make evident our guilt,
- 10:12and to point us somewhere else,
- 10:15to take us outside of ourselves,
- 10:18to look elsewhere for righteousness.
- 10:23It points us to the righteousness of God,
- 10:27or we hope and pray that it does.
- 10:31In the first six verses of today's text,
- 10:34Paul tells us seven things
- 10:36about the righteousness of God.
- 10:39So, those of you who are more familiar
- 10:41with my outlines,
- 10:41here we actually go.
- 10:43Number one,
- 10:45and these will be brief.
- 10:46Number one,
- 10:47the righteousness of God
- 10:48is not found in the law.
- 10:52First half of verse 21.
- 10:53Paul has repeated this quite a bit
- 10:55throughout the end of chapter 2,
- 10:56and now he's saying it again.
- 10:58Now, the righteousness of God
- 11:00has been manifested apart from the law.
- 11:04So, we have seen the righteousness of God,
- 11:07but it didn't come from the law.
- 11:10It came apart from the law.
- 11:14Now, this has been largely established
- 11:16over the past weeks
- 11:17and previous texts of Romans.
- 11:20We cannot be made righteous by the law
- 11:22because we cannot keep the law.
- 11:27It's not possible
- 11:27that we might have the righteousness of God
- 11:29because we inherited a nature.
- 11:33We are inclined to sin.
- 11:36And as I've said,
- 11:37we all have.
- 11:40Romans 3 and verse 10,
- 11:43there Paul says,
- 11:44none is righteous,
- 11:46no, not one.
- 11:49So, this righteousness of God
- 11:52is not found in keeping God's law.
- 11:58Second thing Paul tells us
- 11:59about the righteousness of God
- 12:00is that it is spoken of
- 12:02in the Old Testament.
- 12:05And there's an inclination in me
- 12:06to spend an entire week
- 12:08on the last half of verse 21,
- 12:10but I won't.
- 12:12I'm reigning it in for you.
- 12:14But there he says,
- 12:15although the law and the prophets
- 12:18bear witness,
- 12:20to it.
- 12:21And if you're looking at an ESV,
- 12:23copy of God's Word,
- 12:24you will see law and prophets
- 12:27capitalized in the last half of verse 21,
- 12:30but law in lowercase
- 12:32in the first half.
- 12:34Why might the translators
- 12:36have made this decision?
- 12:37The Greek certainly
- 12:38wasn't capitalized or not.
- 12:41They did so because
- 12:42Paul here is referring to
- 12:44the law as God's moral law
- 12:46in the first part of verse 21,
- 12:48but in the last part,
- 12:49he's talking about the Scripture
- 12:50in total.
- 12:52It's a very common phrase
- 12:53to refer to the Bible of Paul's day
- 12:56as the law and the prophets.
- 13:00So the law doesn't serve
- 13:03our righteousness
- 13:05by keeping it,
- 13:06but it does,
- 13:07the law,
- 13:08the Bible itself,
- 13:10bears witness to it,
- 13:12to the righteousness
- 13:14of God.
- 13:16Specifically,
- 13:17it bears witness
- 13:19to the Lord Jesus Christ.
- 13:21Christ,
- 13:21this righteousness
- 13:23that's been manifested
- 13:25apart from the law.
- 13:28The God-man,
- 13:30Jesus Christ,
- 13:31who lived the life
- 13:32that's required of us,
- 13:34that we might have
- 13:35his righteousness.
- 13:37This is who the law
- 13:38and prophets
- 13:39bear witness to.
- 13:42Jesus is the snake crusher
- 13:43of Genesis chapter 3.
- 13:45He is the Passover lamb
- 13:46of Exodus 12.
- 13:48He is the defeater
- 13:49of our enemy
- 13:50in 1 Samuel 17.
- 13:53He is the price paid
- 13:55for Gomer
- 13:55in Hosea chapter 3.
- 13:58He is the greater Moses
- 14:00and the greater David.
- 14:03The whole of the Bible,
- 14:04I want to give you
- 14:05a thousand more examples,
- 14:07is meant to press our minds
- 14:09to the coming,
- 14:11now arrived,
- 14:12and soon coming again
- 14:14King Jesus.
- 14:16of great value.
- 14:19And the Jews
- 14:20of Paul's day
- 14:21loved the Scripture.
- 14:24They tried to orient
- 14:25their lives by it.
- 14:25They thought that
- 14:26in the Bible itself
- 14:27they might become righteous.
- 14:30And Paul's unraveling
- 14:31that for them.
- 14:33And I think in our day,
- 14:34a people
- 14:35who have much
- 14:37of the Bible
- 14:37access to it
- 14:40in many ways
- 14:41and forms.
- 14:43It's just incredible
- 14:44the way you can access
- 14:45the Scripture.
- 14:46in our day.
- 14:48That we would think
- 14:49that in them
- 14:50we have righteousness
- 14:52when they are pointing us
- 14:54to Christ.
- 14:56Jesus said to the Pharisees
- 14:58in John chapter 5
- 14:59and verse 39,
- 15:01you search the Scriptures
- 15:02because you think
- 15:04that in them
- 15:04you have
- 15:05eternal life.
- 15:08And he's not condemning
- 15:10the search of the Scriptures.
- 15:11What a wonderful thing to do,
- 15:12to spend our lives
- 15:14in this text.
- 15:16But they thought
- 15:16the text itself
- 15:17was providing
- 15:18eternal life for them
- 15:19and their feeble attempts
- 15:21to obey it.
- 15:23And he goes on to say,
- 15:24and it is they
- 15:24that bear witness
- 15:25about me.
- 15:28The law and the prophets
- 15:31bear witness,
- 15:32notice the phrasing
- 15:33is the same,
- 15:34to Christ
- 15:35himself,
- 15:37the righteousness
- 15:37of God.
- 15:40The third thing
- 15:41that Paul says
- 15:42about the righteousness
- 15:42of God
- 15:43is that it is granted
- 15:44through faith.
- 15:46You see this
- 15:46in the first part
- 15:47of verse 22.
- 15:49The righteousness
- 15:50of God
- 15:50through faith
- 15:51in Jesus Christ
- 15:52for all
- 15:54who believe.
- 15:56I have stated
- 15:57and will state
- 15:58repeatedly
- 15:58that the theme
- 15:59of this letter
- 16:00is that we are justified
- 16:01by grace alone
- 16:03through faith alone
- 16:04in Jesus Christ
- 16:05alone.
- 16:07It is by believing
- 16:08in the person
- 16:09and the work
- 16:10of Jesus.
- 16:12Both
- 16:12who he is
- 16:14and the things
- 16:15that he accomplish
- 16:16that we have
- 16:17the record
- 16:18of our sins
- 16:19expunged
- 16:20and are granted
- 16:21the righteousness
- 16:22of God.
- 16:23Our guilt
- 16:25record
- 16:25taken away,
- 16:27Jesus paid the penalty
- 16:27for that sin
- 16:28and he has given
- 16:30to us
- 16:30his perfect
- 16:32law keeping.
- 16:33This is that
- 16:33alien righteousness
- 16:34that we need
- 16:36to stand before God
- 16:37in the day of judgment.
- 16:39You cannot merely
- 16:41believe whatever
- 16:41you may want
- 16:43despite what our
- 16:44pluralistic society
- 16:45may tell you.
- 16:47If you are to be
- 16:48saved from God's wrath
- 16:50and reconcile to him,
- 16:52you must do so
- 16:53on his terms.
- 16:56Jesus says in John
- 16:57chapter 14
- 16:58and verse 6,
- 17:00I am the way
- 17:00and the truth
- 17:02and the life.
- 17:04No one
- 17:05comes to the Father
- 17:06except
- 17:08through
- 17:08me.
- 17:09What's he talking
- 17:10about there?
- 17:11Except by believing
- 17:13in who I am
- 17:14and what I have
- 17:15accomplished
- 17:16on behalf
- 17:17of all those
- 17:18who will
- 17:19believe.
- 17:20So the righteousness
- 17:21of God
- 17:21is granted
- 17:22through
- 17:24faith.
- 17:27Fourthly,
- 17:28the righteousness
- 17:29of God
- 17:29is not
- 17:31partial.
- 17:33You see this
- 17:33in verse 22,
- 17:34the last part,
- 17:35and into
- 17:36verse 23.
- 17:37There Paul says,
- 17:38for there is
- 17:39no
- 17:40distinction.
- 17:42For all have
- 17:43sinned
- 17:43and fall short
- 17:44of the glory
- 17:46of God.
- 17:47So regardless
- 17:48of your
- 17:49ethnic identity
- 17:50or nationality,
- 17:52no matter
- 17:52your background,
- 17:54you are a son
- 17:55or daughter
- 17:56of Adam
- 17:57and therefore
- 17:58guilty of the
- 17:59sin of Adam
- 18:00and your own
- 18:01sin on top
- 18:02of that.
- 18:04But,
- 18:05regardless
- 18:06of your ethnic
- 18:06identity
- 18:07or nationality,
- 18:08no matter
- 18:09your background,
- 18:11you can be
- 18:11called a son
- 18:12or daughter
- 18:13of God
- 18:14by faith
- 18:15in a faithful
- 18:17older brother.
- 18:19There's no
- 18:20distinction made
- 18:21by the free
- 18:22offer of the
- 18:23gospel of
- 18:24Jesus Christ.
- 18:25It does not
- 18:25matter from
- 18:26where you
- 18:27came.
- 18:29God created
- 18:30you and he
- 18:31calls you to
- 18:31himself to
- 18:32believe in the
- 18:33gospel of
- 18:34Jesus.
- 18:36Fifthly,
- 18:37we see that
- 18:37the righteousness
- 18:38of God is
- 18:39acquired by
- 18:40grace.
- 18:42grace.
- 18:43It is
- 18:43acquired by
- 18:44grace.
- 18:45The first
- 18:46part of
- 18:46verse 24.
- 18:48We are
- 18:48justified.
- 18:49There's that
- 18:49word I
- 18:50explained a
- 18:51moment ago.
- 18:51By his
- 18:53grace as
- 18:55a gift.
- 18:57And the
- 18:58word grace
- 18:59means this
- 19:00free gifting
- 19:01of something
- 19:02for our
- 19:03favor.
- 19:04But Paul
- 19:04wants to be
- 19:04sure that we
- 19:05understand that
- 19:06it is a
- 19:06gift.
- 19:08We're
- 19:09justified by
- 19:09his grace
- 19:10as a
- 19:12gift.
- 19:14Justified by
- 19:14grace alone,
- 19:15through faith
- 19:16alone,
- 19:17in Christ
- 19:18alone.
- 19:19This is not a
- 19:20thing that we
- 19:21muster up on
- 19:21our own.
- 19:23Belief in the
- 19:24gospel of
- 19:24Jesus Christ
- 19:25is a gift
- 19:26that is
- 19:27granted to
- 19:28us.
- 19:29Oh, that
- 19:30God would
- 19:30grant it to
- 19:31us all.
- 19:33Paul tells
- 19:34elsewhere,
- 19:35Ephesians
- 19:35chapter 2
- 19:36and verse
- 19:368, for
- 19:37by grace
- 19:38you have
- 19:39been saved
- 19:40through faith.
- 19:41And this,
- 19:43he's referring
- 19:43there to the
- 19:44faith, is
- 19:45not your
- 19:46own doing,
- 19:46it is the
- 19:48gift of
- 19:50God.
- 19:50The gracious
- 19:51gift of
- 19:52God is the
- 19:52faith itself
- 19:53that we
- 19:54would believe
- 19:54in the
- 19:55gospel of
- 19:56Jesus Christ.
- 19:59The sixth
- 20:00thing that we
- 20:00learn from
- 20:00Paul about
- 20:01the righteousness
- 20:02of God is
- 20:03that it is
- 20:04bought with
- 20:06a price.
- 20:07The last
- 20:08part of
- 20:08verse 24
- 20:09says,
- 20:09through the
- 20:11redemption
- 20:11that is in
- 20:13Christ Jesus.
- 20:16Now, the
- 20:16word for
- 20:17redemption was
- 20:18often used
- 20:19of paying a
- 20:20price to
- 20:20free a
- 20:21captive from
- 20:22his captors
- 20:23or to
- 20:24free a
- 20:24slave from
- 20:26his master.
- 20:28Often, the
- 20:28person who
- 20:29carried that
- 20:31price was
- 20:31called a
- 20:32redeemer.
- 20:34You may have
- 20:35heard of
- 20:35Jesus being
- 20:35called the
- 20:36redeemer, and
- 20:37he is both
- 20:38the redeemer
- 20:38and he is
- 20:39the redemption
- 20:40price itself.
- 20:44We who
- 20:45once, or
- 20:46this morning
- 20:47perhaps are
- 20:48enslaved to
- 20:50sin, held
- 20:52captive by the
- 20:53ruler of this
- 20:54world, Jesus
- 20:56has paid the
- 20:58penalty, paid
- 20:59the price that
- 21:02we might be
- 21:02redeemed.
- 21:05Paul writes
- 21:06in Colossians
- 21:06chapter 1
- 21:07verse 13
- 21:08and following,
- 21:09Jesus has
- 21:10delivered us
- 21:11from the
- 21:11domain of
- 21:13darkness, the
- 21:14ruling of
- 21:15darkness, and
- 21:17transferred us
- 21:18to the kingdom
- 21:19of his beloved
- 21:20son, in whom
- 21:23we have
- 21:24redemption,
- 21:26the forgiveness
- 21:26righteousness, of
- 21:28sins.
- 21:29Jesus paid the
- 21:31penalty for our
- 21:32sin with his
- 21:33own life, bearing
- 21:35on our behalf
- 21:36all of the
- 21:38wrath that was
- 21:38due to our
- 21:39sin.
- 21:42The seventh
- 21:43thing that we
- 21:44learn, the
- 21:44righteousness of
- 21:45God is purchased
- 21:47by an atoning
- 21:49sacrifice.
- 21:49sacrifice.
- 21:51And we see
- 21:51this in verse
- 21:5225 and 26.
- 21:56Here Paul says
- 21:57that through the
- 21:58redemption that
- 21:58is in Christ
- 21:59Jesus, whom
- 22:00God put forward
- 22:02as a
- 22:03propitiation by
- 22:05his blood to
- 22:06be received
- 22:07by faith.
- 22:10Propitiation, not
- 22:11an easy word to
- 22:12say and not
- 22:13often used, but
- 22:14I hope it's a
- 22:15word that will
- 22:15be loved by
- 22:17you.
- 22:18A
- 22:19propitiation.
- 22:21The word
- 22:21propitiation carries
- 22:23with it the
- 22:23idea of
- 22:24appeasement or
- 22:26satisfaction of
- 22:29wrath.
- 22:30Wrath that was
- 22:31due us.
- 22:33Wrath that all
- 22:34those who die
- 22:35and stand before
- 22:36the judgment of
- 22:36God, apart from
- 22:37Christ, will
- 22:39suffer eternal
- 22:41wrath for the
- 22:43appeasement of
- 22:45God.
- 22:47God is
- 22:47just and he
- 22:49is right to
- 22:50punish sin.
- 22:53The Bible
- 22:53speaks much of
- 22:55this judgment and
- 22:56of the wrath of
- 22:56God.
- 22:58We see it in
- 22:59Revelation chapter
- 23:0014 verse 17
- 23:01and following.
- 23:03John's vision, he
- 23:04says, then another
- 23:05angel came out of
- 23:06the temple in
- 23:06heaven and he
- 23:08too had a sharp
- 23:09sickle.
- 23:10And another
- 23:11angel came out
- 23:12from the altar,
- 23:13the angel who
- 23:13has authority over
- 23:14the fire, and he
- 23:15called with a loud
- 23:16voice to the one
- 23:17who had the sharp
- 23:18sickle.
- 23:19Put in your
- 23:20sickle and gather
- 23:21the clusters from
- 23:22the vine of the
- 23:23earth, for its
- 23:24grapes are ripe.
- 23:27So the angel
- 23:28swung his sickle
- 23:29across the earth
- 23:30and gathered the
- 23:30great harvest of
- 23:31the earth and
- 23:32threw it into the
- 23:33great winepress of
- 23:34the wrath of God.
- 23:37God, I think that
- 23:39should make all of
- 23:39us shudder.
- 23:41The idea of us as
- 23:43grapes being placed
- 23:45in a winepress.
- 23:48Grapes do not
- 23:49stand up to the
- 23:50pressure of a
- 23:52winepress.
- 23:54No grape has
- 23:55ever willed itself
- 23:56out of a winepress
- 23:57or pressed back
- 23:58against the
- 24:00smooshing of the
- 24:01grape.
- 24:02And then verse 20
- 24:03says, and the
- 24:04winepress was
- 24:06trodden outside
- 24:07the city and
- 24:08blood flowed from
- 24:11the winepress.
- 24:13John's vision
- 24:14turns off the
- 24:15metaphor to be
- 24:15very clear about
- 24:16what is meant
- 24:18by this judgment.
- 24:21Those who are
- 24:21not saved in
- 24:23Christ will be
- 24:25destroyed and
- 24:26will be destroyed
- 24:27forever,
- 24:28forever,
- 24:29continually,
- 24:30forever,
- 24:31to appease the
- 24:33wrath of God.
- 24:35But rather,
- 24:37in Christ,
- 24:37we have Christ
- 24:38as a
- 24:39propitiation,
- 24:41a satisfier of
- 24:42God's wrath
- 24:43for us.
- 24:46So that when we
- 24:47stand in the
- 24:47judgment,
- 24:49and we declare
- 24:50not a righteousness
- 24:50of our own,
- 24:51but a righteousness
- 24:52that is Christ
- 24:53that's granted
- 24:54to us,
- 24:55God doesn't
- 24:59punish our
- 25:00sin in
- 25:01us,
- 25:02because he
- 25:04already punished
- 25:05it in
- 25:06Christ.
- 25:08See,
- 25:08Paul goes on
- 25:10to say,
- 25:11this,
- 25:12this putting
- 25:12forth of
- 25:13Christ as the
- 25:13propitiation,
- 25:15was to show
- 25:16God's righteousness,
- 25:18his right
- 25:19living,
- 25:20right keeping,
- 25:21because in
- 25:22his divine
- 25:23forbearance,
- 25:25he had
- 25:25passed over
- 25:26former sins.
- 25:28What Paul is
- 25:29referring there
- 25:30is to people
- 25:30who were
- 25:32saved in
- 25:33Christ because
- 25:33they placed
- 25:34hope that
- 25:35somehow
- 25:36the sacrificial
- 25:38system,
- 25:39the slaying of
- 25:40lambs and
- 25:40bulls and
- 25:41goats,
- 25:41somehow was
- 25:43covering their
- 25:44sin.
- 25:45They believed
- 25:45in future
- 25:46promise.
- 25:51Also,
- 25:51it was to show
- 25:52his righteousness
- 25:52at the present
- 25:53time,
- 25:54so that
- 25:55he might
- 25:55be just,
- 25:57that he
- 25:58might rightly
- 25:59punish sin,
- 26:00and the
- 26:01justifier,
- 26:02the one who
- 26:03declares
- 26:03righteous,
- 26:05of the one
- 26:06who has
- 26:06faith in
- 26:08Jesus.
- 26:09And this is
- 26:10such an
- 26:10important thing
- 26:11to understand,
- 26:13that God
- 26:13does not
- 26:14merely dismiss
- 26:15our sin,
- 26:17right?
- 26:17He doesn't
- 26:17just overlook
- 26:18it and say,
- 26:19well,
- 26:19it's okay,
- 26:20because it's
- 26:21not okay.
- 26:21if God
- 26:23is to be a
- 26:23just judge,
- 26:24he must
- 26:25punish
- 26:25our sin.
- 26:29If we
- 26:29are to not
- 26:30be punished
- 26:30forever for
- 26:31our sin,
- 26:32somehow God
- 26:33has to punish
- 26:34our sin.
- 26:36How does
- 26:37he do it?
- 26:38By putting
- 26:39forth Jesus
- 26:40Christ as a
- 26:42propitiation.
- 26:44The God
- 26:44man,
- 26:45Jesus Christ,
- 26:46bearing the
- 26:47wrath of God
- 26:48on our behalf
- 26:48on the cross.
- 26:51All of
- 26:52God's wrath
- 26:52poured out
- 26:54on him
- 26:54that we
- 26:56might have
- 26:57our sins
- 26:57expunged
- 26:58and his
- 26:58righteousness
- 26:59given to
- 27:00us.
- 27:02I once
- 27:03heard this
- 27:03great analogy.
- 27:04If you've
- 27:04been here
- 27:05long,
- 27:05you've heard
- 27:05it before.
- 27:06I hope it
- 27:06won't bother
- 27:07you much
- 27:08to hear it
- 27:08again.
- 27:11Of
- 27:11imagining
- 27:12God's
- 27:12wrath,
- 27:13his eternal
- 27:14wrath that
- 27:15is due
- 27:15our sin,
- 27:16by imagining
- 27:18that you're
- 27:18standing in
- 27:19a dry river
- 27:20bed at the
- 27:21bottom of
- 27:21a massive
- 27:22dam.
- 27:24And this
- 27:25dam is
- 27:25holding back
- 27:26immense amounts
- 27:27of water.
- 27:28The dam is
- 27:28so tall that
- 27:29you can't
- 27:30see the
- 27:30height of
- 27:30it,
- 27:31and it's
- 27:32so wide
- 27:32to either
- 27:33direction that
- 27:33you can't
- 27:34see the
- 27:35end of it,
- 27:36and you
- 27:36know it
- 27:36holds back
- 27:37a crushing
- 27:39weight.
- 27:41And as you
- 27:42stand there
- 27:42and you
- 27:42peer up at
- 27:43this and
- 27:43you consider
- 27:44the weight
- 27:45of the
- 27:45water behind
- 27:46this dam,
- 27:47it begins
- 27:47to crack
- 27:48and suddenly
- 27:48it bursts
- 27:49forth.
- 27:50And all
- 27:51of that
- 27:51water comes
- 27:52bearing down
- 27:53on you.
- 27:55You're not
- 27:56going to
- 27:56outrun this
- 27:56water.
- 27:57There's
- 27:57nothing that
- 27:58you're going
- 27:58to be able
- 27:58to do
- 27:59to escape
- 28:00from the
- 28:01crushing
- 28:02weight of
- 28:03this water.
- 28:04And just
- 28:04as it's
- 28:05about to
- 28:05crush you,
- 28:06you close
- 28:07your eyes,
- 28:08you're ready
- 28:08to take it
- 28:09on,
- 28:10a hole
- 28:10opens up
- 28:11in front
- 28:12of you,
- 28:12and all
- 28:13of that
- 28:13water goes
- 28:14rushing to
- 28:15your amazement
- 28:15into this
- 28:16massive hole
- 28:17in front
- 28:17of you.
- 28:18It rushes
- 28:18in,
- 28:19it rushes
- 28:19in,
- 28:20it rushes
- 28:20in.
- 28:21And this
- 28:22is what
- 28:22Jesus did
- 28:23on the
- 28:23cross for
- 28:24you if
- 28:25you believe
- 28:26by faith
- 28:27that he
- 28:27did.
- 28:29He drinks
- 28:29to the
- 28:30very last
- 28:31drop the
- 28:32wrath of
- 28:32God that
- 28:33was due
- 28:33you,
- 28:34and when
- 28:34he was
- 28:35finished,
- 28:36he turned
- 28:36the cup
- 28:36over,
- 28:37he slammed
- 28:38it down
- 28:38and declared
- 28:39it is
- 28:40finished.
- 28:42He
- 28:42accomplished
- 28:43that for
- 28:45you if
- 28:45you would
- 28:45just
- 28:46believe
- 28:46in
- 28:47him.
- 28:49William
- 28:50Reese
- 28:50wrote
- 28:51a wonderful
- 28:52hymn,
- 28:53maybe we'll
- 28:53sing it here
- 28:54someday,
- 28:54called
- 28:54Here is
- 28:55Love
- 28:56in 1876,
- 28:58and this
- 28:58is the
- 28:58second verse
- 28:59of that
- 28:59song.
- 29:01He writes,
- 29:01on the
- 29:02mount of
- 29:02crucifixion
- 29:03fountains
- 29:04opened deep
- 29:05and wide.
- 29:07Through the
- 29:07floodgates of
- 29:08your mercy
- 29:09flowed a
- 29:09vast and
- 29:10gracious tide.
- 29:12Here is
- 29:13love,
- 29:14like mighty
- 29:15rivers poured
- 29:16unceasing
- 29:17from above,
- 29:18heaven's
- 29:19peace and
- 29:20perfect justice
- 29:21kissed a
- 29:23guilty world
- 29:24in love.
- 29:27The
- 29:27righteousness
- 29:28of God
- 29:29is a thing
- 29:30that each
- 29:31of us
- 29:31desperately
- 29:32needs and
- 29:33does not
- 29:34deserve,
- 29:35and yet
- 29:35God has
- 29:36loved his
- 29:37creation enough
- 29:38to make
- 29:38a way that
- 29:39we might
- 29:40have it.
- 29:42So there's
- 29:43the doctrine.
- 29:45Second big
- 29:45point.
- 29:46I just did
- 29:46three.
- 29:47Second big
- 29:48point.
- 29:49Application.
- 29:50It must be
- 29:50time for a
- 29:50sabbatical if
- 29:51I hold up
- 29:51three fingers
- 29:52and say
- 29:52secondly.
- 29:55Application.
- 29:56So a few
- 29:56things to
- 29:57pull out of
- 29:57the rest of
- 29:57the text.
- 29:58So beginning
- 29:59in verse
- 30:0027,
- 30:02the righteousness
- 30:03of God
- 30:03excludes
- 30:05boasting
- 30:05in ourselves.
- 30:08Paul says
- 30:09that very
- 30:10frankly here
- 30:11in verse
- 30:1127,
- 30:12then what
- 30:12becomes of
- 30:13our boasting?
- 30:15It's
- 30:15excluded.
- 30:16It cannot
- 30:17exist.
- 30:18By what
- 30:19kind of
- 30:19law?
- 30:19By a
- 30:19law of
- 30:20works?
- 30:21One that
- 30:21we couldn't
- 30:22keep?
- 30:22No.
- 30:23By a
- 30:24law of
- 30:25faith.
- 30:27We have
- 30:27believed that
- 30:29someone else
- 30:29did the work
- 30:30for us,
- 30:31and this
- 30:31excludes
- 30:32our
- 30:33boasting.
- 30:36Beloved,
- 30:36we ought to
- 30:37be the most
- 30:37humble people
- 30:38on the
- 30:38planet.
- 30:40Really
- 30:40understanding
- 30:41who we
- 30:42once were
- 30:43and what
- 30:44has been
- 30:44accomplished
- 30:44for us
- 30:46should make
- 30:47us incredibly
- 30:48humble.
- 30:50For we
- 30:51hold that
- 30:51one is
- 30:52justified by
- 30:53faith apart
- 30:54from works
- 30:55of the
- 30:57law.
- 30:57We did
- 30:58not accomplish
- 30:58it.
- 30:59We could
- 30:59not accomplish
- 31:00it.
- 31:00We never
- 31:00would have.
- 31:01If Christ
- 31:02wasn't holding
- 31:02me fast
- 31:03now, I
- 31:04would certainly
- 31:04leave.
- 31:05I read
- 31:07previously
- 31:08Ephesians
- 31:08chapter 2
- 31:09and verse
- 31:098, which
- 31:10says,
- 31:10for by grace
- 31:11you have
- 31:11been saved
- 31:11through faith,
- 31:12and this
- 31:12is not
- 31:13your own
- 31:13doing, it
- 31:14is the
- 31:14gift of
- 31:14God.
- 31:15Paul goes
- 31:15on in
- 31:16verse 9
- 31:16to say,
- 31:17not a
- 31:18result of
- 31:19works, so
- 31:19that no
- 31:20one may
- 31:21boast.
- 31:24Our
- 31:24salvation is
- 31:24monergistic.
- 31:26God does
- 31:26it, and
- 31:27he does it
- 31:27because he
- 31:28deserves all
- 31:29the glory
- 31:30for doing
- 31:31it.
- 31:32I don't
- 31:32get a shred
- 31:33of the glory.
- 31:34God made
- 31:35the way
- 31:35possible, and
- 31:36he did all
- 31:36the things, and
- 31:37then I got
- 31:39on board.
- 31:40I get none
- 31:41of it.
- 31:43God says in
- 31:44Isaiah chapter
- 31:4448, my
- 31:45glory I will
- 31:46not give
- 31:47to another.
- 31:51Paul says
- 31:51in Galatians
- 31:526 verse
- 31:5214, far
- 31:54be it for
- 31:55me to
- 31:55boast, except
- 31:57in the
- 31:58cross of
- 31:59our Lord
- 31:59Jesus Christ.
- 32:01There he
- 32:02says, there's
- 32:03a thing to
- 32:03boast in, what
- 32:04God has
- 32:04done on
- 32:05our behalf.
- 32:09So we
- 32:09ought to be
- 32:10humble, and
- 32:11I'm not saying
- 32:11that we don't
- 32:11stand for the
- 32:12truth, but we
- 32:13stand on it
- 32:14because it is
- 32:14God's truth, not
- 32:15because it is
- 32:16ours.
- 32:19Secondly, the
- 32:20righteousness of
- 32:21God promotes
- 32:22ethnic harmony
- 32:24and missions to
- 32:25the ends of
- 32:27the earth.
- 32:28I know some
- 32:29of you would
- 32:29like to be
- 32:29way deep
- 32:31into this
- 32:31one today, and
- 32:32I'm not
- 32:32going to.
- 32:34Here Paul
- 32:34says, is
- 32:35God the
- 32:36God of
- 32:36Jews only?
- 32:37Is he
- 32:38not the
- 32:38God of
- 32:38Gentiles
- 32:39also?
- 32:39Yes, of
- 32:40Gentiles
- 32:41also.
- 32:43Categorically
- 32:44dividing people
- 32:44into two
- 32:45ethnic groups,
- 32:46Jews and
- 32:46everyone else.
- 32:49And he's
- 32:49saying that
- 32:49God doesn't
- 32:50show favor
- 32:52in granting
- 32:53righteousness
- 32:54just to one
- 32:55ethnic group,
- 32:56but to all
- 32:58ethnic groups.
- 33:01Because God
- 33:02is one, verse
- 33:0230, and he
- 33:03will justify
- 33:04the circumcised
- 33:05by faith and
- 33:06the uncircumcised
- 33:07through faith.
- 33:09If you're to
- 33:10come to God,
- 33:10you will come
- 33:11by faith.
- 33:12There's one
- 33:13way that it
- 33:13will be
- 33:14accomplished.
- 33:17This is why
- 33:18Christians
- 33:19should be
- 33:20eager to
- 33:20share the
- 33:21gospel with
- 33:22all peoples
- 33:23everywhere, that
- 33:24we would not
- 33:24shy away from
- 33:25such a thing
- 33:26because our
- 33:26God is a
- 33:27God who
- 33:27saves.
- 33:29Matthew 28,
- 33:30verse 19,
- 33:30just says,
- 33:31go therefore
- 33:32and make
- 33:32disciples of
- 33:33all nations.
- 33:36All ethnos,
- 33:37and there's a
- 33:38lot of
- 33:38disagreement about
- 33:39what that
- 33:39means exactly,
- 33:40but we know
- 33:41it can mean
- 33:42that we're
- 33:42going to
- 33:42share the
- 33:42gospel with
- 33:43people who
- 33:43aren't just
- 33:44like us.
- 33:46We're going
- 33:46to go,
- 33:47and we're
- 33:47going to
- 33:48share.
- 33:50This is a
- 33:50beautiful vision
- 33:51of heaven,
- 33:52again from
- 33:53John,
- 33:53Revelation
- 33:53chapter 7,
- 33:54verse 9 and
- 33:5510, where
- 33:56he says,
- 33:57I looked
- 33:57and behold
- 33:58a great
- 33:58multitude that
- 33:59no one
- 34:00could number
- 34:01from every
- 34:02nation,
- 34:03from all
- 34:03tribes and
- 34:04peoples and
- 34:04languages,
- 34:05standing before
- 34:06the throne
- 34:06and before
- 34:07the Lamb,
- 34:08clothed in
- 34:08white robes,
- 34:09with palm
- 34:10branches in
- 34:11their hands,
- 34:12and crying
- 34:12out with a
- 34:13loud voice,
- 34:14salvation
- 34:15belongs to
- 34:16our God
- 34:17who sits
- 34:18on the
- 34:18throne,
- 34:19and to
- 34:20the Lamb.
- 34:22That'll be the
- 34:22great desire of
- 34:23every Christian,
- 34:24that God
- 34:25will be praised
- 34:26amongst all
- 34:27peoples everywhere.
- 34:30This is why
- 34:31Paul says,
- 34:31right,
- 34:321 and
- 34:33verse 16,
- 34:34I am not
- 34:35ashamed of
- 34:36the gospel.
- 34:37I've been
- 34:37saying to you
- 34:38in the positive,
- 34:38I am proud of
- 34:39the gospel for
- 34:40it is the power
- 34:42of God for
- 34:43salvation to
- 34:44everyone who
- 34:45believes,
- 34:45to the Jew
- 34:46first,
- 34:47and also to
- 34:48everyone else.
- 34:52We, like
- 34:53Paul, should be
- 34:53proud of the
- 34:54gospel because
- 34:56it is the
- 34:56power of God
- 34:57for salvation.
- 34:59And third
- 35:00application,
- 35:02the righteousness
- 35:02of God
- 35:03changes our
- 35:05hearts.
- 35:07So, to be
- 35:08clear, we
- 35:10are not
- 35:10justified,
- 35:12made righteous
- 35:13by the law.
- 35:15We cannot
- 35:16be.
- 35:16It is not
- 35:17sufficient for
- 35:18the task.
- 35:20We need an
- 35:21alien righteousness.
- 35:22We need the
- 35:23righteousness of
- 35:24Christ granted
- 35:25to us.
- 35:27But if we
- 35:28have it,
- 35:29if we have
- 35:30it, then our
- 35:31hearts have
- 35:32been changed.
- 35:33And this is
- 35:34going to work
- 35:34itself out in
- 35:36our lives.
- 35:36Look at
- 35:36verse 31.
- 35:39Paul says,
- 35:39do we then
- 35:40overthrow the
- 35:41law by this
- 35:43faith?
- 35:44He's saying,
- 35:44do we disregard
- 35:45it altogether?
- 35:46The moral
- 35:46commands of
- 35:47God, do we
- 35:47just toss
- 35:48them aside?
- 35:49And he
- 35:49says, by
- 35:51no means.
- 35:53Me genoito.
- 35:54It's very,
- 35:55very strong.
- 35:56It's an
- 35:57expletive
- 35:58Greek phrase.
- 36:01It's a
- 36:01strong phrase.
- 36:02Absolutely
- 36:02not.
- 36:04On the
- 36:05contrary,
- 36:06we
- 36:07uphold.
- 36:09Have
- 36:09been made
- 36:09righteous in
- 36:10Christ, we
- 36:11uphold
- 36:12the law.
- 36:16In Ezekiel
- 36:17chapter 11,
- 36:19verse 19,
- 36:21their God
- 36:21says, I
- 36:22will give
- 36:22them one
- 36:23heart and
- 36:24a new
- 36:24spirit I
- 36:25will put
- 36:25within them.
- 36:26I
- 36:27remove the
- 36:28heart of
- 36:28stone from
- 36:28their flesh
- 36:29and give
- 36:29them a
- 36:30heart of
- 36:30flesh that
- 36:31they may
- 36:32walk in
- 36:32my statutes
- 36:33and keep
- 36:34my rules
- 36:35and obey
- 36:35them.
- 36:36And they
- 36:37shall be
- 36:37my people
- 36:38and I
- 36:39will be
- 36:39their God.
- 36:42And later
- 36:42in Ezekiel
- 36:4336,
- 36:43in verse
- 36:4427,
- 36:45he says,
- 36:45I will put
- 36:46my spirit
- 36:46within you
- 36:47and cause
- 36:48you to
- 36:48walk in
- 36:48my statutes
- 36:49and be
- 36:50careful to
- 36:52obey my
- 36:52rules.
- 36:55God
- 36:55rules over
- 36:56us by
- 36:57his word
- 36:57and it's
- 36:58a good
- 36:58word.
- 36:59These are
- 36:59not burdensome
- 36:59commandments,
- 37:00they're good
- 37:00commandments
- 37:01that we
- 37:02ought to
- 37:03keep.
- 37:04By faith
- 37:05in his
- 37:05son,
- 37:05we're given
- 37:06the spirit
- 37:06that we
- 37:07would both
- 37:07know and
- 37:09desire and
- 37:11be empowered
- 37:11to keep
- 37:13his commands.
- 37:15Jesus
- 37:16says in
- 37:16John 14
- 37:17and verse
- 37:1815,
- 37:18if you
- 37:18love me,
- 37:21if your
- 37:21passion has
- 37:24been turned
- 37:24toward me
- 37:25and away
- 37:26from this
- 37:26world,
- 37:27you will
- 37:28keep
- 37:28my
- 37:30commandments.
- 37:31It becomes
- 37:31the outflow
- 37:32of grateful
- 37:33hearts,
- 37:35changed
- 37:35lives.
- 37:36we
- 37:37were
- 37:37oriented
- 37:38in a
- 37:38different
- 37:39direction
- 37:39that we
- 37:40might be
- 37:40a people
- 37:41for the
- 37:41praise
- 37:42of our
- 37:43God.
- 37:44The
- 37:44righteousness
- 37:45of God
- 37:45changes
- 37:47our
- 37:48hearts.
- 37:50So may
- 37:50we be a
- 37:51people
- 37:51who believe
- 37:53the gospel
- 37:53of Jesus
- 37:53Christ
- 37:54so that we
- 37:55will possess
- 37:56the righteousness
- 37:56of God
- 37:57and stand
- 37:58in the
- 37:59judgment
- 37:59so that we
- 38:00will be
- 38:00humble
- 38:01and boast
- 38:01only in the
- 38:02cross of
- 38:03Christ.
- 38:04So we
- 38:05will be
- 38:05a people
- 38:05who are
- 38:06not ashamed
- 38:06of the
- 38:07gospel
- 38:07and carry
- 38:08this good
- 38:08news across
- 38:09ethnic
- 38:09boundaries
- 38:10and oceans
- 38:11and so that
- 38:13we will be
- 38:13a people
- 38:14of changed
- 38:14heart
- 38:15who desire
- 38:16to walk
- 38:17in God's
- 38:18good
- 38:18commands.
- 38:20Let's pray
- 38:21together.
- 38:21Thank you.