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Latest / The Story of Italy: Rome, Renaissance, and the Birth of Modern Europe — Fexingo History

The Papal States: A Theocratic Nation Born in Blood

This episode explores the complex political reality of the Papal States, a sovereign entity ruled by the Pope that existed for over a millennium. We move beyond the artistic and spiritual narratives of previous episodes to examine the secular machinery of the Church's temporal power. Lucas and Luna discuss the Donation of Pepin in 754, which established the core territory of the Patrimony of Saint Peter, and how this foundation allowed popes to function as kings, not just shepherds. The conversation delves into the intricate web of papal diplomacy, the use of excommunication as a…

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