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Peace of Westphalia (1648) - Part 4: Europe Rebuilt After War
In this episode, we examine the aftermath of the Peace of Westphalia and how Europe began to rebuild after the devastation of the Thirty Years’ War. Discover how France and Sweden emerged as major powers, how the Holy Roman Empire fragmented into independent states, and how the recognition of religious tolerance reshaped political life across the continent. From economic recovery to the early development of the balance of power, the treaties established new rules for diplomacy and international relations that would define Europe’s future.
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