Latest / Reformed Thinking / Love That Overcomes Envy | Jonathan Edwards
Transcript
- 0:00Think about the last time a Co worker, someone with your
- 0:03percents title, your tenure, your background received a
- 0:06massive unexpected promotion. Oh, that is a tough scenario to
- 0:10picture. Right.
- 0:11Did you feel like pure, unadulterated joy for them, or
- 0:15did your stomach just drop? I think most people would admit
- 0:18to the stomach. Drop.
- 0:19Yeah. Did you feel a sudden sharp
- 0:21tightening in your chest? Well, welcome to reformed
- 0:25thinking. Today, we're taking a deep dive
- 0:27into that specific sickening drop in your stomach.
- 0:30And we are looking at a text from the 18th century that
- 0:33argues that feeling is not just some passing bad mood.
- 0:36No, it's not. It is, according to the text, a
- 0:39literal spiritual cancer designed to devour you from the
- 0:43inside out. Our guide for this diagnosis is
- 0:45Jonathan Edwards. We're looking specifically at
- 0:47his sermon series Charity and Its Fruits.
- 0:50Right where he dissects First Corinthians 13 four, which
- 0:53states very simply charity, envy, if not.
- 0:55So our mission for this deep dive is to understand the true
- 0:58anatomy of envy. We want to figure out why you
- 1:01feel diminished when someone else succeeds.
- 1:03You know how that feeling manipulates your actions, and
- 1:06what the theological antidote is for a heart that is so prone to
- 1:10this kind of comparison? Edwards wastes absolutely no
- 1:13time and establishing the severity of this condition.
- 1:16I mean, he uses some striking imagery right out of the gate.
- 1:19It's a very visceral way to frame our discussion, isn't it?
- 1:22It really is. He describes an envious
- 1:24disposition as an eating cancer that preys on the vitals.
- 1:28Wow and eating cancer. Yeah, and he also compares an
- 1:32envious person to a Caterpillar. A Caterpillar like the insect.
- 1:35Yes. Think about what a Caterpillar
- 1:37does in a garden. A Caterpillar doesn't just eat
- 1:39random dead leaves, it delights most in devouring those
- 1:43flourishing, beautiful trees and plants.
- 1:45Oh, so it targets the healthy stuff?
- 1:47Precisely. Envy is not categorized here as
- 1:50a minor character flaw or a slight personality quirk.
- 1:55It is a destructive force that actively consumes life.
- 1:59Right. It eats away the life of the
- 2:00person harboring it, and it seeks to consume the flourishing
- 2:03of the person it's directed toward.
- 2:05And Edwards positions the Spirit as the absolute antithesis of
- 2:09divine charity. Because if a Christian spirit of
- 2:11charity builds up, envy acts as that cat pillar, right?
- 2:15Yeah, seeking out what is green, growing and beautiful
- 2:19specifically to tear it down. That sets a very serious tone
- 2:22for our analysis. It frames envy as a lethal
- 2:25threat to the soul that requires like surgical precision to
- 2:30isolate and remove. It does, but before we can talk
- 2:32about removing it, we have to isolate what it actually is.
- 2:35And I appreciate how precisely the source material pins it
- 2:39down, because it's not just wanting what someone else has.
- 2:42Right. Wanting what someone else has is
- 2:43covetousness. Envy is darker.
- 2:46Much darker, Edwards defines it as a spirit of dissatisfaction
- 2:50with and opposition to the prosperity and happiness of
- 2:53others as compared with our own. The pivot point of that entire
- 2:56definition rests on the concept of comparison.
- 2:59Yeah, the comparative element is huge here.
- 3:01The source material states that the thing the envious person is
- 3:04opposed to is the comparative superiority of another state of
- 3:07honor or happiness. It's a fascinating psychological
- 3:11insight into how our minds calculate status.
- 3:14You know, it really is. The envious person isn't
- 3:17necessarily angry that someone else has a good thing, they are
- 3:20angry that the other person has a better thing.
- 3:22Right. Or has something that elevates
- 3:24them above where they currently stand.
- 3:25The text asserts that human nature possesses a built in
- 3:29disposition where men love to be uppermost.
- 3:32We want to be at the top of the pile.
- 3:34Yeah, and when we see others above us, that innate
- 3:37disposition is crossed. So we perceive another person's
- 3:40success not as a neutral fact of their life, but as a personal
- 3:44demotion in ours. That word comparative is the
- 3:48engine of the entire envious mechanism.
- 3:51Men dislike the prosperity of others because they think it
- 3:54makes those who possess it superior in some respect to
- 3:57themselves. But the text takes it a step
- 3:59further, doesn't it, noting something even more revealing
- 4:01about human depravity. It does.
- 4:03From this same disposition, a person might even dislike
- 4:06another being equal to them in honor or happiness.
- 4:09Wait, really? Even just being equal.
- 4:12Yes, the observation is made that men cannot bear a rival
- 4:16much, if any, better than the superior.
- 4:18That's incredible. Why is that?
- 4:20The underlying reason provided is that men love to be singular
- 4:23and alone in their eminence and advancement.
- 4:26So it's not enough to be successful.
- 4:27The corrupt human heart desires to be uniquely successful.
- 4:31Precisely. The presence of an equal
- 4:34diminishes that perceived uniqueness.
- 4:36If someone else shares the spotlight, the spotlight feels
- 4:39less bright. The envious mind views the world
- 4:42as a strict hierarchy, like a 0 sum game where any elevation of
- 4:46a neighbor automatically results in a lowering of the self.
- 4:49Yeah, the prosperity of others becomes an intolerable affront
- 4:53to this intense desire for singular, solitary eminence.
- 4:56Which explains a really interesting quirk about how this
- 4:59operates in our daily lives. What do you mean?
- 5:01Well, we rare early experience this kind of bitter, chest
- 5:04tightening envy toward strangers who are vastly beyond our social
- 5:08or professional sphere. Right.
- 5:10We envy our peers. Yeah, we envy our equals.
- 5:13Think about runners in a marathon.
- 5:15If I'm a casual weekend jogger, I don't harbor deep seething
- 5:20resentment toward the elite world class athlete who finishes
- 5:243 hours ahead of me. No, because they are in a
- 5:26completely different universe. There's no comparative threat
- 5:29there. Exactly.
- 5:30I mean spot on, but if there is a runner right at my shoulder,
- 5:32someone in my age bracket with my precise fitness level, and
- 5:36they suddenly find an extra burst of speed and pull ahead in
- 5:39the final stretch. That is the person who drives
- 5:41you crazy. Yeah, that is the person who
- 5:44crosses the disposition to be uppermost.
- 5:46We are comfortable when others are far below us, and we are
- 5:49fairly indifferent when they're impossibly far above us.
- 5:52But we are agonizingly sensitive to the movements of those who
- 5:55are near us. Yes, our rivals, our peers whose
- 5:59advancement threatens our desire to be singular and our specific
- 6:02localized eminence. That is a perfect modern
- 6:05parallel to the biblical evidence Edwards provides.
- 6:08He points to the Old Testament narrative of Moses and Joshua in
- 6:11the Book of Numbers Chapter 11. Yeah, that story illustrates
- 6:14this precise dynamic of proximity and rivalry.
- 6:18Two men, Eldad and me Dad, are suddenly given the spirit of
- 6:22prophecy and begin prophesying in the camp.
- 6:25And Joshua's immediate reaction is panic.
- 6:27Total panic. He runs to Moses and says, My
- 6:29Lord Moses forbid them. Joshua is experiencing intense
- 6:33envy and as Moses points out, Joshua is envying for Moses
- 6:37sake. Right.
- 6:38Joshua perceives that Moses's singular eminence as the sole
- 6:42prophet and leader is being threatened by these newcomers
- 6:46sharing in the same privilege. But Moses demonstrates the
- 6:49opposite spirit, the true spirit of charity.
- 6:52He says would God that all the Lord's people were prophets.
- 6:55Moses had no need to be singular and alone in his eminence.
- 6:58The text also uses the example of Joseph's brothers in Genesis
- 7:0237, which is a classic example. They hear Joseph's dream, which
- 7:06implies that his parents and brothers would bow down to him.
- 7:09And they are his brothers, his peers, dwelling in the same
- 7:11tents. The very suggestion that he
- 7:13would have power over them, that he would be elevated to a
- 7:15comparative superiority, triggers an intense destructive
- 7:19reaction. They could not tolerate the idea
- 7:21of a sibling becoming their superior.
- 7:23So if we have this agonizing internal fear of losing our
- 7:27rank, it can't possibly stay hidden in our heads for long,
- 7:30can it? No, it inevitably bleeds out
- 7:33into our behavior. How does this internal
- 7:35disposition actually manifest in the real world according to the
- 7:39source? The text outlines what we might
- 7:41call the two faces of envy. It argues that this disposition
- 7:45becomes visible in two distinct respects.
- 7:48OK, what are they? 1st in an uneasiness with
- 7:52another's prosperity, and 2nd in a direct dislike of their
- 7:56person. Let's look at that first
- 7:57manifestation, uneasiness. So instead of rejoicing in the
- 8:01prosperity of others, the envious man will be troubled by
- 8:04it. It becomes a literal grievance
- 8:06to his spirit to see others rise so high.
- 8:09Hearing about their advantages, honors or preferments is
- 8:12actively uncomfortable for him. The text uses the historical
- 8:15account of Haman and Mordecai from the Book of Esther to
- 8:17illustrate this severe uneasiness.
- 8:19Haman is such a fascinating character for this he's a man
- 8:23who has reached the absolute pinnacle of political power.
- 8:26Right. He has wealth, he has the King's
- 8:27favor. He has a large family.
- 8:29Yet his internal state is completely destabilized by the
- 8:32presence of 1 specific person who refuses to bow to him.
- 8:35The psychology of Haman is highly instructive for
- 8:38understanding this uneasiness. The text quotes Esther 513.
- 8:42What does he say there? Haman is recounting his vast
- 8:45wealth, the multitude of his children, and all the promotions
- 8:48the king had given him. He has every conceivable earthly
- 8:51reason to be satisfied. Yet he concludes his list of
- 8:55triumphs by saying, Yet all this availeth me nothing, so long as
- 8:59I see Mordecai the Jews sitting in the King's game.
- 9:01Wow, so Haman's ability to enjoy his own abundant blessings is
- 9:06completely neutralized by the sight of Mordecai.
- 9:08This demonstrates how envy acts as that eating cancer.
- 9:12It devours your own capacity for gratitude and contentment.
- 9:15And from such a spirit, the envious person stands ready to
- 9:18rejoice at anything that happens to diminish the honor and
- 9:21comfort of others, right? Yeah, because the other person's
- 9:24elevation is the source of their uneasiness.
- 9:27So the logical, albeit corrupted, solution for the
- 9:30envious mind is to see that person brought down.
- 9:34They don't just passively hope for a downfall, do they?
- 9:37No, they actively study how to lower the other person's estate.
- 9:42Haman planned and schemed, even building a gallows to bring down
- 9:46Mordecai and cure his own internal torment.
- 9:49That act of scheming is a critical component.
- 9:51The uneasiness drives actual tactical maneuvers.
- 9:54The envious person will gladly embrace the very first
- 9:57opportunity to pull the successful person down.
- 10:00And one of the most common tactical maneuvers identified in
- 10:02the text is the use of speech. Yes, the sight of others
- 10:06prosperity often says the envious on talking against them
- 10:09and speaking evil of them. They might do this even when
- 10:12they don't really know the person well at all.
- 10:14Because the goal is highly calculated.
- 10:16By speaking evil of them, they hope to diminish their honors,
- 10:19and lower them in the esteem of men.
- 10:21It's a form of social leveling. If I cannot elevate my own
- 10:24status to match yours, I will use my words to chip away at
- 10:27your reputation until you are brought back down to my level.
- 10:29Or preferably below it. Gossip and slander in this
- 10:33framework are not just idle chatter.
- 10:35What are they then? They are the weaponized
- 10:38expressions of an envious heart attempting to cure its own
- 10:41uneasiness by destroying the prominence of a rival.
- 10:44That is such a piercing insight. And this naturally escalates to
- 10:48the second manifestation, right? Which moves from mere uneasiness
- 10:52to actual personal dislike and malice.
- 10:55Yeah, seeing how others prosper, the envious begin to hate the
- 10:59actual person on account of their honor.
- 11:00They entertain an evil spirit toward them for no other reason
- 11:04than the fact that they are prospered.
- 11:06They become embittered in spirit simply because someone else is
- 11:08eminent in name or fortune. The text revisits the story of
- 11:12Heyman for this, pointing out that Heyman was full of
- 11:14indignation against Mordecai simply because Mordecai sat in
- 11:17the gate and didn't stand up or move for him.
- 11:20The prosperity and the perceived lack of deference become a
- 11:22source of intense personal animosity.
- 11:25The successful person is resented as if their success is
- 11:28an actual injury to the envious person.
- 11:31This is a massive distortion of reality.
- 11:33The envious person genuinely feels wronged, attacked and
- 11:37injured by a neighbor's good fortune.
- 11:39Right, as if the neighbor had reached into their house and
- 11:41stolen something directly from their own pockets.
- 11:44That concept of viewing another success as a personal injury
- 11:48explains the terrifying escalation we see in the
- 11:50biblical narratives. It brings us back to Joseph's
- 11:53brothers. Yeah, because their father loved
- 11:55Joseph and because of the dreams implying his superiority, the
- 11:59brothers hated him and could not speak peaceably unto him.
- 12:02The envy metastasized. It started as rejection of his
- 12:06potential superiority turned into an inability to even have a
- 12:09normal civil conversation with him.
- 12:11And eventually led to acts of the greatest cruelty and
- 12:14wickedness when they stripped him, threw him in a pit, and
- 12:17sold him into slavery. The hatred becomes settled.
- 12:20The person is no longer viewed as a brother or a neighbor, but
- 12:23solely as an obstacle to the envious person's desire for
- 12:27eminence. This destructive cycle, where
- 12:30uneasiness ferments into hatred and hatred breeds cruelty, shows
- 12:34how ingrained this disposition is in the corrupted human
- 12:37nature. It is so ingrained, so prone to
- 12:40cause utter ruin, that a completely contrary spirit is
- 12:44required to cure it. The human heart can't fix this
- 12:46on its own through sheer willpower, can it?
- 12:49No, it requires A radical theological intervention.
- 12:52And that intervention is presented as the Christian
- 12:54counter offensive. The text outlines a three-step
- 12:57response to envy that flows from a genuinely Christian spirit.
- 13:01What are those three steps? Disallowing its expression,
- 13:04mortifying its principle, and rejoicing in the good of others.
- 13:07Let's look at the first step, disallowing the exercise and
- 13:10expressions of such a spirit. The text acknowledges a very
- 13:13realistic premise here. It assumes that a person
- 13:16influenced by Christian principles may still have envy
- 13:20as well as other corrupt feelings arise in their heart.
- 13:23So the presence of the temptation is not denied.
- 13:25The flesh still wages war, right?
- 13:28However, the Christian spirit abhors its spirit as unbecoming
- 13:32and contrary to the nature and will and spirit of God.
- 13:35The individual recognizes the absolute odiousness of the
- 13:38emotion, seeing its ugliness not just when others display it, but
- 13:42equally when it surfaces in themselves.
- 13:44Therefore, whenever the emotions of envy begin to rise, the
- 13:48individual is alarmed by it. They don't coddle.
- 13:51It they don't justify it and they don't vent it, they fight
- 13:54against. It they absolutely refuse to
- 13:56allow its exercise for a moment, and they intentionally prevent
- 14:00it from breaking forth into outward words of gossip or
- 14:03actions of malice. That makes total sense, and that
- 14:06moves us from outward containment to the second step,
- 14:09which is internal eradication, mortifying the principle and
- 14:13disposition in the heart. To use a modern equivalent,
- 14:16mortifying means actively starving a desire to death.
- 14:20Cutting off its oxygen supply. The text says a Christian spirit
- 14:23subdues the very root of the feeling by cultivating a
- 14:26specific alternative. Contentment with one's own
- 14:28condition and the estate God has given.
- 14:31This is grounded entirely in the theological concept of God's
- 14:34Providence. Right.
- 14:35The Christian spirit finds quietness and satisfaction
- 14:38regarding the allotments and distributions of stations and
- 14:41possessions. Which God, in his wise and kind
- 14:44Providence, has made to ourselves and others.
- 14:46This requires trusting that God is both sovereign and good in
- 14:49how He distributes blessings. The text uses an extreme
- 14:53contrast to illustrate the scope of this contentment, doesn't it?
- 14:56Yes, it says we should be satisfied whether our rank is as
- 14:59high as that of the angels or as low as that of the beggar at the
- 15:03rich man's gate, referencing the parable of Lazarus in Luke 16.
- 15:07I have to push back on that though, being completely content
- 15:10while covered in sores, starving and watching a rich man feast.
- 15:14It is a shocking image. That sounds entirely impossible
- 15:17for a human being to achieve. How does the text justify that
- 15:21kind of extreme standard? It justifies it by pointing to
- 15:24the Apostle Paul's declaration in Philippians 411 where he
- 15:27states he has learned in whatsoever state.
- 15:30He is their gift to be content. OK, so the justification is that
- 15:33contentment is not derived from the circumstances themselves,
- 15:37but from the source of the circumstances.
- 15:39Exactly. I mean spot on.
- 15:41If a person truly believes that a perfectly wise and perfectly
- 15:44kind God has ordained their specific lot for their spiritual
- 15:48good and His glory, then even the estate of Lazarus can be
- 15:51received with contentment. Because envy argues with God's
- 15:54distribution, contentment submits to it.
- 15:57The third step, then, is the ultimate victory over Envy.
- 16:01It's not just the absence of malice, nor just a neutral
- 16:04passive contentment, is it? No, it's a positive disposition
- 16:08to rejoice in the prosperity of others.
- 16:10The text points to the Apostolic rule in Romans 12/15 that we
- 16:14should rejoice with them that do rejoice, and weep with them that
- 16:17weep. This means sympathizing with
- 16:19their estate and condition in the exact same spirit we would
- 16:23feel if it were our own. This is the definition of true
- 16:26benevolence. This specific spirit of
- 16:28benevolence will actively cast out the evil spirit of envy.
- 16:32It replaces the desire to see a rival brought down with an
- 16:35ability to find genuine happiness in seeing a neighbor
- 16:39prosper. Rejoicing with others sounds
- 16:41beautiful in theory, but in practice it hits very close to
- 16:45the bone. It does.
- 16:45It goes against everything we naturally feel.
- 16:48How can a person genuinely rejoice when a neighbor receives
- 16:51the very blessing they have been fervently praying for
- 16:54themselves? That is the hardest test.
- 16:56Imagine a family in the church who has been praying for a child
- 16:59for years, going through heartbreak after heartbreak, and
- 17:02they have to sit across the aisle and watch their peers
- 17:04effortlessly announce pregnancy after pregnancy.
- 17:07Yeah, that is a heavy, heavy burden.
- 17:10How does a person transition from the natural, agonizing
- 17:13grief of their own lack to genuinely rejoicing for the
- 17:17other? The text points to the mechanics
- 17:19of sympathy. True sympathy requires a
- 17:22fundamental shift in identity, where your happiness is no
- 17:25longer bound solely to your own private accumulation of
- 17:28blessings. When true benevolence casts out
- 17:31the evil spirit, you begin to see that God's goodness to your
- 17:33neighbor is still God's goodness.
- 17:35Right, and therefore worthy of rejoicing, even if it is not
- 17:38currently directed at your specific situation.
- 17:40You adopt their joy as a shared joy, recognizing that in the
- 17:44body of Christ a blessing to 1 is a blessing to the whole.
- 17:47These three steps disallowing mortifying and rejoicing are not
- 17:51presented as simple self help advice for better living.
- 17:55No, they are anchored in massive theological realities.
- 17:58The text builds A comprehensive case against envy, beginning
- 18:02with the sheer weight of New Testament precepts.
- 18:04We are given a rapid fire barrage of scriptural warnings.
- 18:07Romans 1313 commands walking honestly, not in strife, and
- 18:11envying. 1st Corinthians 3, 3 blames the church for being
- 18:15carnal because of envying among them. 2nd Corinthians 12/20
- 18:19couples envy with wraths, stripes and backbiting.
- 18:23Galatians 521 ranks envy alongside murders and
- 18:26drunkenness as abominable works of the flesh.
- 18:28First Timothy 64 condemns it as implying great wickedness.
- 18:33Titus 33 lists it as a hateful sin of the unconverted state.
- 18:37James 3 classifieds it as earthly, sensual and devilish.
- 18:40And first, Peter 2 warns against it as something that prevents
- 18:43growth in divine things. The cumulative effect of these
- 18:46citations is staggering. The New Testament views envy not
- 18:49as a minor slip of the tongue or a private bad mood.
- 18:52It views it as a catastrophic failure of Christian love,
- 18:55categorized alongside the most severe moral breaches like
- 18:58murder. Beyond the direct commands, the
- 19:00text outlines how the Gospel Doctrine itself operates as an
- 19:03anti envy mechanism. The very nature of the gospel
- 19:07story stands in total opposition to a begrudging spirit.
- 19:11God the Father did not begrudge us His well beloved Son.
- 19:15He did not withhold the highest honor and blessedness from us,
- 19:18even though we were completely unworthy rebels.
- 19:20Similarly, Christ did not begrudge His labor.
- 19:23He did not withhold His precious blood on the cross, nor does He
- 19:26begrudge us a throne of glory to rule with Him in the heavens.
- 19:29The text contrast this immense divine generosity with the
- 19:32spirit of Satan. Yes, Satan, with miserable
- 19:36baseness, envied mankind's happiness in Eden.
- 19:40His motivation was not just rebellion against God.
- 19:42He could not bear to see humanity in their happy state.
- 19:45And therefore he exerted himself to the utmost for their ruin.
- 19:48Satan destroyed what he could not tolerate seeing flourish.
- 19:52Christ, conversely, came into the world to destroy those works
- 19:55the devil to deliver us from the misery Satan's envy caused, and
- 19:58to purify our human nature from every trace of that same
- 20:01destructive devilish spirit. The historical reality of
- 20:05Christ's life on Earth provides the ultimate behavioral model
- 20:09against envy. The text highlights specific
- 20:11choices Jesus made that defy the human disposition to be
- 20:15uppermost. He voluntarily chose low and
- 20:18afflictive circumstances. He did not envy those with
- 20:21worldly wealth or covet their condition.
- 20:23Think about the scene in John 615.
- 20:26The multitude, amazed by his miracles, wanted to take him by
- 20:29force and make him a king. The natural human heart would
- 20:32seize that comparative superiority instantly.
- 20:34But Jesus actively refused the high honor and withdrew to a
- 20:38mountain alone. He had no desire for worldly
- 20:41eminence. Furthermore, when John the
- 20:43Baptist was drawing massive crowds from all Judea, Jesus did
- 20:46not resent John's popularity. Instead, he submitted to John's
- 20:50baptism in the Jordan, even though Jesus was the master and
- 20:53John the servant. Perhaps most strikingly, Jesus
- 20:55promised his disciples in John 1412 that they would do greater
- 20:59works than he did. He was completely free from the
- 21:01desire to be singular and alone in His Eminence.
- 21:04He actively empowered his followers to surpass His earthly
- 21:07ministry in scope. Theological and historical
- 21:11weight points directly to the rude cause of envy.
- 21:14And the text identifies the root clearly, doesn't it?
- 21:17It is pride. Yes, it is the pride of men's
- 21:20hearts that fuels the burning desire to be distinguished and
- 21:24superior to all others. Pride makes them uneasy and
- 21:27dissatisfied when they see others above them.
- 21:29Because pride is the root. The only effect of cure is
- 21:32humility. The spirit of Christian love
- 21:35works. Humility in the heart, love to
- 21:37God. Empirize a sense of God's
- 21:39infinite excellence, which naturally leads to a sense of
- 21:42our own comparative nothingness. When you see God clearly, your
- 21:46desire to be uppermost among men evaporates.
- 21:49You realize how absurd it is to fight for rank before a holy
- 21:52God. Similarly, love to men disposes
- 21:55us to acknowledge the excellencies of others, to
- 21:57esteem them better than ourselves, and to concede that
- 22:00the honors bestowed upon them are their due.
- 22:02This theological framework sets up the final and perhaps most
- 22:05challenging section of the text, the practical application and
- 22:08self examination. This is where the text stops
- 22:10explaining and starts demanding answers.
- 22:12It pivots sharply to address the audience directly, forcing you
- 22:16to hold up a mirror to your own past and present behavior within
- 22:20society and the church. The text asks a series of
- 22:23piercing diagnostic questions. It challenges us to look back at
- 22:27our lives, noting that we have long been members of human
- 22:30society, interacting with others in public and private affairs.
- 22:34We have seen others prosper. We have seen people we
- 22:37considered our equals, or even our inferiors advance in wealth,
- 22:41ease or honor while we were left behind.
- 22:43The question is, how did those situations affect us?
- 22:47Was there uneasiness? Was there a desire to see them
- 22:50brought down? Were we glad to hear anything to
- 22:52their disadvantage? Did our forebodings about them
- 22:55actually reveal our secret wishes for their failure?
- 22:58The text asks if we have ever opposed someone in public
- 23:01affairs or joined a faction against them purely out of an
- 23:04envious spirit. It asks if our hearts have
- 23:07burned with this feeling. These are not comfortable
- 23:10questions to answer if we are being completely honest with
- 23:12ourselves. The examination is brought from
- 23:15the past right into the present moment.
- 23:17The text asks what spirit you find as you search your heart
- 23:20today. Do you carry an old grudge
- 23:22against the person sitting across from you in the House of
- 23:24God? Is the prosperity of a fellow
- 23:27member at the Lord's Table and eyesore to you?
- 23:30Does their success make your life uncomfortable?
- 23:33Would it bring inward joy and gladness to your heart to see
- 23:36them experience loss or depression?
- 23:38It's a brutal self-assessment because it strips away all our
- 23:41polite religious veneer. Human beings are experts at
- 23:45masking their envy. We do not usually admit, even to
- 23:48ourselves, that we are envious. We justify it.
- 23:51We give it other names. We create elaborate, highly
- 23:54spiritualized excuses for why our opposition to another
- 23:57person's success is actually a righteous stance.
- 24:00The text anticipates this and systematically breaks down the
- 24:03two most common justifications we use to hide our envy from
- 24:07ourselves, beginning with the excuse of unworthiness.
- 24:10That first common justification is the claim that the prosperous
- 24:13person is simply not worthy of their success.
- 24:16We tell ourselves that they do not have the fitness or the
- 24:19moral worthiness for the honors they possess, and that other
- 24:23lower people are more deserving. The text asks a brilliant
- 24:27rhetorical question. Where is the man in the world
- 24:30who envies another for his honor or prosperity, but is ready to
- 24:34think or say that that other is not worthy?
- 24:38The excuse is universal. It points back to the biblical
- 24:41examples to prove this Did Joseph's brothers think he was
- 24:44worthy of his father's peculiar love?
- 24:46No, they thought he was an arrogant dreamer.
- 24:48Did Haman think Mordecai was worthy of the King's honor?
- 24:51No, he thought he was a disrespectful subordinate.
- 24:54Did the Jews in the book of Acts think the Gentiles were worthy
- 24:56of the gospel privileges? No.
- 24:58Whenever someone is promoted, the envious are always ready to
- 25:01improve the occasion to tell of their faults.
- 25:04They rake up all possible evil about them to prove their
- 25:07unworthiness to the community. The text offers a flawless
- 25:10diagnostic test to determine if you're concerned about their
- 25:13unworthiness is genuine or if it is just masked envy.
- 25:17The question is this, which troubles you more, your
- 25:20neighbor's faults or their prosperity?
- 25:23That cuts right to the core issue.
- 25:25If you were truly grieved by their moral faults, you would be
- 25:28grieved whether they were prosperous or poor.
- 25:30Furthermore, if you were genuinely concerned for their
- 25:33character, you would speak to them privately in the true
- 25:36spirit of Christian compassion and friendship.
- 25:38You would go to them directly to seek their restoration.
- 25:41You would not use their faults as public ammunition to diminish
- 25:44their reputation. The fact that their faults only
- 25:47become a topic of conversation when they achieve success proves
- 25:51that the faults are not the real issue.
- 25:53The prosperity is the issue. The faults are a convenient
- 25:57excuse to attack the prosperity without appearing envious.
- 26:01We use their perceived unworthiness as a smokescreen
- 26:04for our own resentment. The second justification
- 26:07addressed is the claim that prosperity is actually bad for
- 26:10the person. We argue that success will make
- 26:12them proud, insufferable or scornful.
- 26:15We convince ourselves that it would be best for their own
- 26:18character development to be brought down and humbled.
- 26:20We frame our desire for their downfall as a kind of tough love
- 26:24concern for their spiritual well-being.
- 26:26The text applies another stringent test to this excuse.
- 26:29It states that if you truly dislike their prosperity because
- 26:32it harms them spiritually, then you should sincerely lament the
- 26:36injury it causes. You should feel a true
- 26:38compassion of heart for them. But do your lamentations spring
- 26:42from pity or from envy? If you genuinely pity them, you
- 26:45would grieve for their calamity. You would not secretly rejoice
- 26:49when they are brought. Down you must ask yourself, are
- 26:51you grieved for them because their prosperity injuries them,
- 26:54or are you grieved for yourself because their prosperity is not
- 26:58yours? That distinction is razor sharp.
- 27:00If we are honest, when someone we envy experiences a set back,
- 27:04our initial internal reaction is rarely sorrow for their pain.
- 27:08It is usually a grim satisfaction that the scales
- 27:10have been balanced. The text also touches on a
- 27:13particularly insidious form of this sin, spiritual envy.
- 27:17This occurs when we envy others not for material wealth, but for
- 27:21their spiritual prosperity, or they're standing before God.
- 27:24The examples given are chilling Cain envying Abel's accepted
- 27:28sacrifice. Ishmael mocking Isaac, the child
- 27:31of promise, the Jewish leaders envying Christ's authority, and
- 27:35the elder brother resenting the grace shown to the prodigal son.
- 27:38Think about modern call out culture within religious
- 27:41circles. How much of the public tearing
- 27:44down of prominent figures is driven by a genuine desire for
- 27:47theological purity, and how much is driven by spiritual envy?
- 27:51People tear down others moral or spiritual standing to elevate
- 27:54their own. It is perhaps the most dangerous
- 27:57form because it uses the language of religion to oppose
- 28:01the very work of God in another person's life.
- 28:03We must beware of cherishing that spirit and instead learn to
- 28:06rejoice in the good estate of others as if it were our own.
- 28:10Having dismantled the excuses, the text summarizes the stark
- 28:13dichotomy we are left with. It describes the spirit of envy
- 28:17as the very contrary of the spirit of heaven.
- 28:19In heaven, everyone rejoices in the happiness of others.
- 28:22There is no comparative anxiety. Envy, therefore, is the very of
- 28:26hell itself. It is a disposition that feeds
- 28:28itself on the ruin of the happiness of others.
- 28:30We are brought back to the image of the Caterpillar destroying
- 28:33the flourishing plants. And the strong language of
- 28:35Solomon in Proverbs 1430, as quoted.
- 28:38A sound heart is the life of the flesh, but envy is the
- 28:42rottenness of the bones. It is a foolish self injury,
- 28:46making the envious person thoroughly uncomfortable simply
- 28:49because someone else has a blessing.
- 28:51The alternative is divine charity, the spirit of Christian
- 28:54love, which always leads us to rejoice in the welfare of
- 28:57others. Quoting first John four, we are
- 28:59instructed that this love is of God, and he who dwells in love
- 29:03dwells in God. So we have these two entirely
- 29:05opposite ways of living. I want to leave you with a final
- 29:08thought to Mull over as we conclude this analysis.
- 29:11We have discussed how envy disguises itself, how it
- 29:14justifies its malice, and how it rots the bones.
- 29:17But the true test of your heart happens in a fraction of a
- 29:19second. Yes.
- 29:21When a peer, someone right next to you, experiences a sudden,
- 29:24immense stroke of good fortune, pay attention to your immediate,
- 29:28unfiltered internal reaction. That initial flinch is a
- 29:32flawless diagnostic tool. It is very revealing.
- 29:34It reveals precisely where your treasure lies.
- 29:38If their game instantly feels like your personal loss, you
- 29:41must ask yourself a serious question.
- 29:43What finite resource are you worshipping instead of the
- 29:46infinite God who distributes his gifts exactly as he sees fit?