Latest / Vitamina O: Evangelio dominical comentado / T1.E179| Jn 2, 13-25: Jesús expulsa a los mercaderes del Templo
Transcript
- 0:04Frozen foods to isband the best selection of pre- cooked and ultra- frozen
- 0:11foods, plant potatoes smuns and much more supernatural, nutritious and easy to prepare,
- 0:18find them in all supermarkets in the frozen section. Welcome to this space
- 0:24of vitamin or prayer, together with Francis hermengold a few brief spiritual Bible thought
- 0:31capsules that entertain, teach and lift the soul. Good morning, third Sunday
- 0:40of Lent and we read the Gospel of John The Passover of the Jews was
- 0:46approaching and Jesus went up to Jerusalem and found in the temple the vendors of
- 0:52oxen, sheep and doves and the changers sitting and making a scourge of lambs,
- 0:58threw them all out of the temple sheep and oxen and scattered the coins
- 1:03to the changers and overturned the tables And to those who sold doves he said
- 1:07take them away. This right here doesn' t turn into a market.
- 1:12My father' s house, your disciples remembered what is written. The zeal
- 1:19of your house devours me. Then the Jews intervened and asked him what signs
- 1:25he showed us to do so. Jesus answered," Destroy this temple,
- 1:30and in three days I will raise it up" The Jews replicated forty-
- 1:34six years. It' s been hard to build this temple, and you
- 1:38' re gonna build it in three days. But he spoke of the temple
- 1:42of his body and when he rose from the dead, the disciples remembered what
- 1:47he had said and believed in the scripture and the word that Jesus had said.
- 1:53The Temple of Jerusalem, in Jesus’ day, was a majestic building,
- 1:59but its history is not free of blood. Built by David and Solomon
- 2:04around the year 1000 B C. It was completely destroyed by Nabucodonosor king of
- 2:10Babylon, in the first century B C, during the exile of the Jewish
- 2:15people. When forty- eight years later, of Cyrus nabucodonosor king of Persia,
- 2:21he allowed the Jews to return to their land, he began to rebuild
- 2:24what is called the second Temple. And five hundred years later, the king
- 2:30of Herod the Great, of the slaughter of the children of Bethlehem, who
- 2:34ruled over Judea as a Roman vassal from thirty- seven B C. Up
- 2:38to four to C. It initiated a major renovation and expansion project for the
- 2:45second megalomaniac hero temple. He wanted to do something to remember his name for
- 2:51all posterity. This project began around the twentieth year before Christ and would take
- 2:58more than forty- six years for south to be completed. So in Jesus
- 3:01’ day it would be almost brand new and with all its splendor. The
- 3:07most important enlargement took place in the court of the Gentiles. The exterior esplanade
- 3:12of the temple consisted of a huge paved square surrounded by columns. It was
- 3:20called the court of the Gentiles, because there anyone could access it out of
- 3:25a Jewish religion. The Gentiles are the non- Jews. That is why
- 3:30it is called the court of the Gentiles. This atrium at Jesus’ time
- 3:34had an extension of approximately one hundred and forty- four square meters to give
- 3:40us an idea would today amount to twenty- two football fields. In that
- 3:46atrium is where Jesus encounters the money changers and animal sellers. Usually these people
- 3:53were in the streets surrounding the temple. But since hundreds of thousands of people
- 3:58from abroad used to come for the Feast of Easter, the money changers and
- 4:03sellers were placed inside the court of the Gentiles so that they could attend to
- 4:09the whole crowd. The hundreds of thousands of people who arrived for the Passover
- 4:13had to pay the temple fee, but they could only pay in local currency
- 4:18and reach them with all kinds of foreign currency, they had to change it
- 4:24in the porticos of the temple and for the change, the money changers charged
- 4:29very high commissions taking advantage of the high demand. The same was true of
- 4:32animal vendors. Almost all the pilgrims wanted to offer an animal as a sacrifice
- 4:39for the temple. Animals were to be declared suitable by temple experts. And
- 4:44what used to happen is that if they were acquired outside the temple, they
- 4:48were declared almost certainly unfit, so it was an obligation to acquire them within
- 4:55the temple enclosure, paying up to three times their normal price. The temple
- 5:01for the Jews was the most sacred. God already saw it inhabited within him
- 5:06and Jesus found that that sacred place had become mainly a market. The essentials
- 5:15of worship of God had moved to the background and the least important, the
- 5:20purchase of animals and the exchange of coins had become the essential. What was
- 5:26initially good and necessary to acquire animals to offer them to God had been perverted
- 5:32and corrupted into pure economic gain. A man wounded by sin has the ability
- 5:39to pervert, defile and defile that which in itself is beautiful. We see
- 5:46it in the temple, but we also see it in other realities. Thus
- 5:50today, for example, a healthy sporting rivalry can be transformed into hatred,
- 5:56enmity and violence in football fields. A good heart that wants to help another
- 6:02person can be transformed into sterile paternalism. A healthy demand that wants the best
- 6:10of each other can be transformed into an absurd perfectionism. Prayer can become an
- 6:15exercise of self- absorbing. Body mutual surrender within a context of love can
- 6:21become a lustful possession. Personal development can be tainted in an excessive selfish ambition.
- 6:30The facilities of technology and social networks can be transformed into an enemy for
- 6:35the couple and the family. A desire for apostolate and evangelization can end in
- 6:42a simple search for statistical growth where only the number of people attending matters.
- 6:48The desire to bring others closer to God may end in mystical proposals lacking social
- 6:54and missionary commitment, or the desire to help others may end in social and
- 6:58pastoral discourses and practices, but without a spirituality that transforms the heart. A
- 7:04man wounded by sin has the ability to pervert, defile and vitiate that which
- 7:11was good in its origin. Jesus tries to return to the temple his original
- 7:16meaning and beauty, and we, who are temples of the Holy Spirit,
- 7:23might be able to do a conscientious examination to see what elements are perverting the
- 7:29presence of God within me because of bodily or spiritual passions, and try to
- 7:34restore to our soul the original beauty. A second reflection is on the IRA
- 7:41shown by Jesus at this moment in his life. It is not the Jesus
- 7:46to whom we are accustomed, who heals the sick and welcomes the whole world.
- 7:51Here we see a Jesus entering the space of the IRA this wrath of
- 7:58Jesus is either a virtuous act or a defect of Jesus Christ. There are
- 8:05conditions to speak of a Saint Ira tomas of Dominican aquino from the 13th century.
- 8:11It defines the IRA as the passion of irascible appetite that tends to destroy
- 8:16what is captured as contrary to what is loved or desired. Three conditions are
- 8:22required for the IRA to be an act of virtue. First, may the
- 8:28action be motivated by charity, by the love that you seek the true good
- 8:33of the other person. Second, that the action be proportional to the evil
- 8:39that is to be destroyed and, third, that the action be at all
- 8:43times controlled by reason in Jesus these three requirements are fulfilled. First, he
- 8:48seeks to restore the love of the father in the temple. Secondly, their
- 8:52action is proportionate. He knocks down the tables, but does not exert violence
- 8:58against people. In that sense, it is condemning an action, but not
- 9:01people. And thirdly, it doesn' t get out of control or out
- 9:07of control. It is Jesus who dominates the IRA and not the other way
- 9:09around. It is surely easy for Jesus to meet these requirements. As for
- 9:15us, our personal experience tells us otherwise. Easily when we enter the IRA,
- 9:22it is the IRA that dominates us. Let' s look for today
- 9:26to enter the temple of our soul and restore something that has perhaps been diverted
- 9:31from its original beauty, that God bless you to enjoy freshly baked, crispy
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