Latest / In Focus with Carolyn Hutcheson / Quilt Festival - TPR's In Focus - Sept. 29, 2026
Transcript
- 0:00Support comes from the Janice Hawkins Cultural Arts Park on the
- 0:04main campus of Troy University, featuring the International Arts Center,
- 0:09the Fred Noll Hollis Museum, and the Hua Bao
- 0:12Zhu Gallery. More information at troy.edu/artspark.
- 0:20From Troy Public Radio, this is In Focus,
- 0:24and I'm Carolyn Hutcheson. The artistic quilts of
- 0:28Gee's Bend, Alabama are famous all over the world.
- 0:32Today, Kim Kelly, Executive Director of the Freedom Quilting Bee
- 0:37Legacy, joins us with the story of the quilt makers
- 0:41and a preview of the upcoming October 3rd
- 0:44airing of the Quilts Festival.
- 0:48Kim Kelly, welcome back to Troy Public Radio from Gee's
- 0:52Bend, Alabama. Carolyn, it's always a pleasure. Thank you for having me again.
- 0:56Kim, there's a big festival coming up toward the end
- 1:00of the week. We are having our airing of the Quilts Festival, our 5th annual,
- 1:04on October 3rd, beginning at 9 in the morning.
- 1:07We'll go until 5. Meet some of our quilters, learn some stories,
- 1:12eat some great food. We're going to have some panel discussions and the
- 1:15Dexter Avenue Baptist Church's choir is going to be with us.
- 1:19Great opportunities to learn about our community.
- 1:23This is sort of a special anniversary year. What is it?
- 1:27The Freedom Quilting Bee was established in
- 1:301966 as a quilting cooperative.
- 1:34We are celebrating the 60th year of the
- 1:38Freedom Quilting Bee. Remind us of the history of Gee's
- 1:42Bend and the quilters. We're going back into another
- 1:46century, and it has to do with America's heritage. Can you share that?
- 1:51Sure. The community on County Road
- 1:5429 of Alberta and Gee's Bend was established in
- 1:581816 as a plantation by Joseph Gee.
- 2:02There's a point at which Joseph Gee lost his land and
- 2:06his nephew Mark Pettway from North
- 2:09Carolina took over the property and he brought down
- 2:13120 enslaved people, walked them down from
- 2:17North Carolina to this bend in the Alabama River,
- 2:21and it sustained a plantation until Emancipation,
- 2:25and then it became a community of sharecroppers.
- 2:28And during the Depression, the mercantilier,
- 2:32the merchant to whom the Gee's Bend community was beholden,
- 2:36bought everything on time— their seed, their farming implements.
- 2:41He passed away, and his heirs swept through Gee's Bend
- 2:45and took everything. They took quilts, they took farm animals,
- 2:48they took crops. Farming equipment. They left this community
- 2:52destitute, and the Red Cross had to come in and feed
- 2:56the people of Gee's Bend. Farmers had to be fed by the Red
- 2:59Cross because they had no means of production anymore.
- 3:03And so the FDR administration bought
- 3:07the entirety of the Gee's Bend Plantation because sharecropping was a racket
- 3:12anyway. They bought the entirety of the Gee's Bend Plantation and sold it
- 3:15back to the descendants of those people who had been
- 3:19enslaved on that plantation. And so the people who now
- 3:23own the property are their descendants. This community has
- 3:27been living in community for over 200 years. Art historians
- 3:31will tell you the reason why the quilts of Gee's Bend
- 3:35are so advanced is because they've been learning from each
- 3:38other for a long period of time. So Gee's
- 3:42Bend is a phenomenal place. It's a place of community, of family.
- 3:46Because they've been together for so long, they know their heritages.
- 3:49They can tell you who their 4th and 5th great-grandparent
- 3:54was because they know that through oral history. The design of the
- 3:58quilts relates to West Africa and the
- 4:03Clotilda, this last slave ship of the United
- 4:06States, comes into the story. What's the link between
- 4:11all of those? There's a girl by the name of Dinah Miller who at 12
- 4:15years old arrived in Mobile Bay on the Clotilda,
- 4:19on the last slave ship stolen from Benin.
- 4:24As she grew up, she eventually settled in Gee's
- 4:27Bend. Historically speaking, we credit her as
- 4:32the one who brought the quilting aesthetic to
- 4:36the location. Now Quilting is, for them at the time, wasn't about
- 4:41aesthetics. It was about keeping their families warm, using every piece
- 4:45of cloth you had, old dress tails, old coveralls, any bit
- 4:50of material to put as the top to a quilt with remnant
- 4:55cotton from the cotton gin and fertilizer sacks as
- 4:58the backing to make a quilt to keep your family warm because it gets cold
- 5:02in rural Alabama. The shacks they were living in had holes in the floors,
- 5:06the walls, the ceilings. So those quilts were used
- 5:10to stuff under doors, to hang on walls, to lay 3 or
- 5:144 of them on top of you when you slept so that you would be
- 5:17warm through the night. Because the only place where there was heat was usually in
- 5:21the living room where the fireplace was. So all those bedrooms were cold.
- 5:24So the quilts, in their beauty, were utilitarian.
- 5:28You needed them to be able to survive the cold, harsh winters of
- 5:32Alabama in your ramshackle shacks. At the airing of
- 5:35the Quilts Festival, will people get a chance
- 5:40to meet the quilters in person? Well, sure. So the airing of the Quilts
- 5:44Festival is October 3rd. All of the quilters will
- 5:48have their booths, and I encourage you to speak with them,
- 5:51ask them about their stories, their histories. One thing I've
- 5:54learned since working with these women is every quilt has a story,
- 5:59and they can tell you the story of every quilt they've ever made.
- 6:02So you may look at a quilt at their booth and find it
- 6:06aesthetically pleasing. You may find a connection to
- 6:10a quilt through the story they tell you. So we will have
- 6:1487 vendors. We'll have 10 information
- 6:18booth vendors, one of which will be the Clotilda Descendants Association.
- 6:23Another will be the Africatown Heritage House out
- 6:26of Mobile. It was Ms. Dinah Miller is how we connect to Mobile.
- 6:30She came across on the Clotilda and eventually settled in Gee's
- 6:34Bend. So the connections that we have to Mobile are
- 6:38vast. This is a tremendous opportunity for your listeners to
- 6:43find out firsthand the Gee's Bend story in the
- 6:47story of America. It's truly an amazing historical perspective
- 6:51because these people have been living in community together for over 200 years.
- 6:56We have 5th and 6th generation quilters who are in their 20s.
- 7:00They've learned from their grandmothers what their grandmothers
- 7:04learned from their grandmothers. And we're teaching children
- 7:08on a regular basis about their heritage. And also
- 7:11we're teaching them how to quilt because quilting was about family.
- 7:15Everybody participated in the quilting process back in the day.
- 7:19We want the children of this community, the adults of this community
- 7:23to come together as they once did as a family. We do these classes at
- 7:27the Freedom Quilting Bee, the building at 4295 County Road 29
- 7:30in Alberta, Alabama. And we hold these classes and the kids become
- 7:35so enthralled in what they're doing with their hands,
- 7:38with their art, listening to these quilters and learning
- 7:42from them on how to sew a piece together and then how to put the
- 7:45batting inside the piece that they're making and then the backing. And we let
- 7:50them do that. What a story of heritage that is going forward
- 7:54into the future. Before I let you go, can you give us a website
- 7:58for information so that your listeners can make their plans?
- 8:02You bet. The Airing of the Quilts Festival on October 3rd, you can
- 8:06go to airingofthequilts.org and you'll learn from
- 8:10the families of these quilters, who they were, what they did,
- 8:14why they're important and significant. This festival, the 5th annual,
- 8:18is co-organized by 2 nonprofits
- 8:21that work in this community. Us, the Freedom Quilted View Legacy. But also
- 8:26Soji's Bend Heritage Builders.
- 8:29Many of you probably have heard about collaborations
- 8:33between Gee's Bend and major designers,
- 8:36the most recent one Ralph Lauren. Those collaborations
- 8:40are the product of Soji's Bend Heritage
- 8:44Builders. Fashion designers come here to work with
- 8:47these women because they are considered masters of
- 8:51their craft. And we are the co-organizing sponsors of Freedom Quilt TV
- 8:56Legacy and Soji's Bend Heritage Builders, 2 local
- 9:00nonprofits putting on this festival that we expect over 3,000 people to be
- 9:04here with us. Kim, it's a great weekend coming up, and I want to thank
- 9:08you for your preview today. I enjoy telling these stories
- 9:12because they are amazing American history stories.
- 9:16Thank you for allowing me the opportunity. That was Kim Kelly,
- 9:20Executive Director of the Freedom Quilting Bee Legacy.
- 9:24The airing of the Quilts Festival will be held at Gee's Bend,
- 9:28Alabama next Saturday, October 3rd,
- 9:31and more information can be found at the airingofthequilts.org
- 9:36website. Thanks for joining us for In Focus,
- 9:40which is a podcast wherever you get your podcasts,
- 9:43and feel free to get in touch at infocus@troy.edu.
- 9:48I'm Carolyn Hutcheson, and this is This listener supported
- 9:52Troy Public Radio.