Latest / THE BELIEVER'S CHURCH | Let’s Build Our Faith Together / The Vision of the Glorified Son, Part 1 (Revelation 19–17a) John MacArthur
Transcript
- 0:01Speaker 1: We return now to the study of God's Word and
- 0:03Speaker 1: the great book of Revelation. We are in chapter 1,
- 0:07Speaker 1: and our text for tonight begins in verse 9. Revelation
- 0:12Speaker 1: chapter 1, beginning at verse 9. We're going to be
- 0:16Speaker 1: looking at the vision of the glorified Son. This is
- 0:20Speaker 1: the first great vision of the Lord Jesus Christ revealed
- 0:24Speaker 1: to John in this wonderful book. Now I remind you
- 0:29Speaker 1: that the theme of Revelation is Christ in His glory,
- 0:33Speaker 1: as contrasted, say, with the gospels, which are Christ in
- 0:37Speaker 1: His humiliation. The theme of this book is the majestic
- 0:42Speaker 1: revelation of the exalted, glorified Son of God as we
- 0:49Speaker 1: look at Him after His ascension in heaven and in
- 0:53Speaker 1: His second coming majesty. This particular description that runs from
- 0:58Speaker 1: verse 9 down through the first part of verse 17
- 1:03Speaker 1: is equal in grandeur only by one other description of
- 1:07Speaker 1: Christ in the book of Revelation, and that is found
- 1:09Speaker 1: in chapter 19, verses 11 to 16. That's very near
- 1:14Speaker 1: the end of the book. This, of course, is very
- 1:16Speaker 1: near the beginning. And these two glorious revelations of Jesus
- 1:21Speaker 1: Christ Set the pace. They are the brackets in which
- 1:25Speaker 1: all the other revelations occur. This vision of Jesus Christ,
- 1:30Speaker 1: along with all the rest of them in Revelation, must
- 1:33Speaker 1: have been a monumental encouragement to the persecuted, distressed, discouraged,
- 1:39Speaker 1: beleaguered believers in Asia Minor who first received this great book.
- 1:44Speaker 1: They were undergoing persecution, extremely difficult persecution, persecution which under
- 1:52Speaker 1: Domitian had resulted in John himself, the author, being exiled
- 1:56Speaker 1: and banished to the isle of Patmos. And in this
- 1:59Speaker 1: very difficult time when it looked as if things were
- 2:02Speaker 1: bleak for the church, it was a wonderful thing to
- 2:05Speaker 1: receive a book which predicted the glory of Jesus Christ
- 2:10Speaker 1: in the future. Not only that, which defined and described
- 2:16Speaker 1: the present glory of Jesus Christ as we see it
- 2:20Speaker 1: here in chapter 1. This vision of Jesus Christ is
- 2:24Speaker 1: not a future vision, it is a present vision. It
- 2:27Speaker 1: is not one that says this is what Jesus Christ
- 2:30Speaker 1: will be like and what He will do in the future.
- 2:33Speaker 1: It is one which says this is what He is
- 2:36Speaker 1: like now and this is what He is doing now.
- 2:41Speaker 1: And it is specifically a vision of the glorified Lord
- 2:44Speaker 1: of the church. It depicts Jesus Christ in majestic glory
- 2:51Speaker 1: in the present ministry to His church, which was going
- 2:55Speaker 1: on even then and is going on even now and
- 2:58Speaker 1: shall be until He comes again. My prayer for you
- 3:02Speaker 1: as you look at this vision with me is that
- 3:05Speaker 1: it will open your eyes to see the glory of
- 3:07Speaker 1: your Lord, the Lord of the church. Now the passage
- 3:12Speaker 1: opens in the first couple of verses with a setting
- 3:16Speaker 1: of circumstances in which this vision came. Look at them
- 3:19Speaker 1: with me, verses 9 through 11. I, John, your brother
- 3:24Speaker 1: and fellow partaker in the tribulation... and kingdom, and perseverance,
- 3:29Speaker 1: which are in Jesus, was on the island called Patmos,
- 3:31Speaker 1: because of the word of God and the testimony of Jesus.
- 3:35Speaker 1: I was in the Spirit on the Lord's day, and
- 3:37Speaker 1: I heard behind me a loud voice like the sound
- 3:40Speaker 1: of a trumpet, saying, Write in a book what you see,
- 3:44Speaker 1: and send it to the seven churches. to Ephesus, and
- 3:49Speaker 1: to Smyrna, and to Pergamum, and to Thyatira, and to Sardis,
- 3:55Speaker 1: and to Philadelphia, and to Laodicea. Now in that opening,
- 4:01Speaker 1: John introduces himself as the writer and says some things
- 4:04Speaker 1: about himself. And then he introduces the situation in which
- 4:08Speaker 1: the first vision came, including a declaration from heaven itself
- 4:14Speaker 1: to write down everything that he saw and heard. So
- 4:18Speaker 1: you have here a statement about the author, a statement
- 4:22Speaker 1: about his circumstances, and a statement from God regarding his
- 4:26Speaker 1: commission to write. Before we can look at the vision itself,
- 4:31Speaker 1: we must give some attention to these very important three verses.
- 4:36Speaker 1: Beginning in verse 9, John wants to identify for us
- 4:39Speaker 1: himself as the writer. He says,' I, John.' Leaving the
- 4:46Speaker 1: preliminaries of verses 1 through 8, he speaks almost here
- 4:50Speaker 1: with amazement. He has mentioned himself a couple of times,
- 4:55Speaker 1: verse 1 and verse 4, as John, and now he
- 4:58Speaker 1: adds the demonstrative personal pronoun, I, as if to say
- 5:02Speaker 1: almost unbelievably, I, John, had this experience and was commissioned
- 5:09Speaker 1: to write this book. It's almost as if he is
- 5:13Speaker 1: so utterly unworthy that it shocks him that he would
- 5:16Speaker 1: have such an inestimable privilege. He doesn't relate himself to
- 5:23Speaker 1: the readers in a position of authority, though he could
- 5:26Speaker 1: as an apostle. as that very unique apostle in the
- 5:29Speaker 1: inner circle with Peter and James, as one who reclined,
- 5:32Speaker 1: as it were, on the very heart of Jesus at
- 5:35Speaker 1: the Last Supper, as one who was ennobled with eminent gifts,
- 5:39Speaker 1: one who was given the privilege of writing a gospel,
- 5:43Speaker 1: the gospel that is intended to exalt the deity of
- 5:45Speaker 1: Jesus Christ, one who was given the privilege of writing
- 5:49Speaker 1: three great and glorious epistles. He doesn't exalt himself in
- 5:52Speaker 1: any of those ways, but rather speaks of himself in
- 5:56Speaker 1: very common and familiar terms, I, John, your brother and
- 6:00Speaker 1: fellow partaker. He reduces himself from any thought of elevation
- 6:05Speaker 1: that his apostolic office or experience might have rendered him
- 6:10Speaker 1: and he brings himself down as simply a brother and
- 6:13Speaker 1: a fellow partaker. He wants no official status. In fact,
- 6:18Speaker 1: he doesn't really speak as an apostle here. He simply
- 6:21Speaker 1: writes as an eyewitness. He is one among many believers.
- 6:27Speaker 1: He is not writing authoritatively. He is not writing as
- 6:30Speaker 1: an apostle. He is not writing even as an elder
- 6:32Speaker 1: which he calls himself in one of his epistles. He
- 6:35Speaker 1: is really only a witness to these amazing visions and
- 6:39Speaker 1: revelations and he writes as nothing more than a fellow
- 6:42Speaker 1: believer a fellow partaker of the life of God, not commanding,
- 6:49Speaker 1: not exhorting, not articulating argued doctrine, but simply bearing witness
- 6:55Speaker 1: to what it is that he sees. He is a
- 6:58Speaker 1: Christian brother. He is a Christian companion, sun koinonas, a
- 7:03Speaker 1: fellow partaker or a partaker with you, just one of
- 7:07Speaker 1: the believers. And so we find John humble here, A
- 7:12Speaker 1: humble witness to the incredible revelation of Jesus Christ that
- 7:16Speaker 1: begins to unfold with this first vision. Specifically, he goes
- 7:21Speaker 1: even beyond that. Notice what he says in verse 9,
- 7:24Speaker 1: that I am your brother and fellow partaker in three ways,
- 7:28Speaker 1: in tribulation, in the kingdom, and in perseverance. Now he
- 7:34Speaker 1: knows that these are three characteristics of the believers. In
- 7:38Speaker 1: the first place, they are in tribulation. Not the tribulation
- 7:43Speaker 1: in terms of some defined period of time in the future,
- 7:46Speaker 1: but they are undergoing persecution. And he is as well.
- 7:53Speaker 1: He says, I'm just one of you, a brother and
- 7:55Speaker 1: a fellow partaker of persecution. He being exiled to this
- 8:00Speaker 1: island could completely identify with the suffering church that was
- 8:04Speaker 1: even being killed for the cause of Christ in some places. Secondly,
- 8:10Speaker 1: he says, I also identify with you as to the kingdom.
- 8:14Speaker 1: What do we mean by the kingdom? Not some future
- 8:16Speaker 1: kingdom again. We're talking in the present tense here. I
- 8:20Speaker 1: identify you as a fellow member of the kingdom over
- 8:23Speaker 1: which Jesus Christ rules. Not yet His earthly visible kingdom,
- 8:28Speaker 1: but the spiritual invisible kingdom. The very same kingdom He
- 8:32Speaker 1: referred to back in verse 6 when He said that
- 8:36Speaker 1: Jesus Christ made us into a kingdom. In other words,
- 8:41Speaker 1: I am, along with you, a subject of Jesus Christ.
- 8:45Speaker 1: I am a member of the redeemed community over which
- 8:47Speaker 1: He is Lord and over which He is King. I
- 8:50Speaker 1: have a common kinship with you in that I share
- 8:54Speaker 1: with you the reign of Jesus Christ in my life,
- 8:58Speaker 1: and I wait for the glory of His millennial reign
- 9:01Speaker 1: to come, of which He will write later. Thirdly, he says,
- 9:06Speaker 1: I can identify with you in the matter of perseverance,
- 9:09Speaker 1: that very familiar Greek word, hupomone, which means to remain under,
- 9:14Speaker 1: and it speaks of endurance and perseverance in difficult times.
- 9:20Speaker 1: So John simply says to them, I am amazed. I
- 9:23Speaker 1: am astounded. I am shocked that I, as just a
- 9:27Speaker 1: common brother and fellow partaker who knows what it is
- 9:31Speaker 1: to be persecuted and to suffer, who knows what it
- 9:34Speaker 1: is to be a part of the kingdom, who knows
- 9:37Speaker 1: what it is to have to endure, just like you
- 9:40Speaker 1: have been given the privilege of seeing and hearing and
- 9:43Speaker 1: writing such great truth. And so does John in a
- 9:48Speaker 1: humble and sweet way bring himself down to share with
- 9:52Speaker 1: the persecuted Christians in joyful endurance the joy of waiting
- 9:57Speaker 1: for the blessed coronation and reign of Jesus Christ. Would
- 10:02Speaker 1: you notice also that in verse 9, He says that
- 10:07Speaker 1: His particular circumstances, those which have come upon Him, are
- 10:12Speaker 1: in Jesus. That little phrase is so wonderful. He simply
- 10:17Speaker 1: makes the point that that these experiences are distinctly Christian.
- 10:25Speaker 1: They belong only to Christians. For only Christians understand the
- 10:29Speaker 1: tribulation of persecution in the name of Christ. Only Christians
- 10:34Speaker 1: enjoy the presence of the kingdom. And only Christians have
- 10:39Speaker 1: the supernatural power to endure awaiting the great coronation in
- 10:44Speaker 1: the future. Well, so much for John. Look secondly at
- 10:50Speaker 1: his circumstances. He says, I was on the island called
- 10:55Speaker 1: Patmos because of the word of God and the testimony
- 11:01Speaker 1: of Jesus. You will remember that he said that same
- 11:06Speaker 1: thing in verse 2, the Word of God and the
- 11:08Speaker 1: testimony of Jesus Christ. And I told you at that
- 11:10Speaker 1: time that that's two ways of saying the same thing,
- 11:14Speaker 1: for the sake of divine revelation, for the sake of
- 11:16Speaker 1: the truth from God. It came as the Word of God.
- 11:20Speaker 1: It came as the testimony of Jesus. Both phrases refer
- 11:23Speaker 1: to the same thing. He says, I am exiled to
- 11:26Speaker 1: this island because I preached what I received from God
- 11:30Speaker 1: and what I received from Jesus Christ. Some would say
- 11:35Speaker 1: the Word of God could be a reference to the
- 11:37Speaker 1: Old Testament. The testimony of Jesus could be a reference
- 11:40Speaker 1: to the New Testament. And so he is saying, I
- 11:42Speaker 1: am here because I proclaimed the whole revelation of God.
- 11:49Speaker 1: Because I preached the truth. Because I spoke the Word
- 11:54Speaker 1: without equivocation, without hesitation. Because of that, I am on
- 11:59Speaker 1: the island called Patmos. Patmos is a barren place, a
- 12:04Speaker 1: rocky little island, belongs to a group of about 50
- 12:08Speaker 1: islands in the Mediterranean. It's shaped like a crescent, and
- 12:14Speaker 1: the crescent part, the open harbor part, faces to the east.
- 12:18Speaker 1: It is about 10 miles long and at its widest
- 12:21Speaker 1: point between 5 and 6 miles, and it's just a barren,
- 12:24Speaker 1: rocky place. It was about 40 miles west of Miletus,
- 12:30Speaker 1: which was the nearest harbor to the city of Ephesus
- 12:33Speaker 1: and where the Apostle Paul, you remember, met with the
- 12:36Speaker 1: elders of the church from Ephesus. It is in the
- 12:39Speaker 1: Aegean Sea off the coast of Asia Minor, a really
- 12:44Speaker 1: nondescript little place. And banishment to such remote islands was
- 12:50Speaker 1: a common form of Roman punishment. And if the crime
- 12:54Speaker 1: was political, the person banished to the island could have
- 12:57Speaker 1: a certain amount of freedom to do whatever he wanted
- 13:00Speaker 1: and move about. But if the banishment was criminal, then
- 13:05Speaker 1: he was a part of what we would call a
- 13:06Speaker 1: chain gang. So here was John having committed what would
- 13:13Speaker 1: have been defined by the Roman government as a criminal offense,
- 13:18Speaker 1: probably about 90 years of age. and serving as it
- 13:22Speaker 1: were on a chain gang, probably breaking rocks or something
- 13:27Speaker 1: on the island of Patmos, a part of a penal colony.
- 13:32Speaker 1: Early Christian tradition says he was banished there under the
- 13:35Speaker 1: leadership of Domitian when Domitian was reigning in the Roman Empire.
- 13:40Speaker 1: Anyone who was banished lost all their civil rights and
- 13:43Speaker 1: lost all their property. I'm not sure he had any
- 13:45Speaker 1: property and would have needed any civil rights, but if
- 13:49Speaker 1: he did have them, he lost them. And there he
- 13:53Speaker 1: was in the mines and the quarries, a 90-year-old, at least, working.
- 13:58Speaker 1: Since he had been the leader of the hated Christians
- 14:01Speaker 1: and probably the last of the apostles that was still around,
- 14:05Speaker 1: by this time, he is writing in about 96 A.D.,
- 14:10Speaker 1: banishment must have been for him hard labor. Sir William Ramsey,
- 14:15Speaker 1: the great historian, says, John's banishment would be, quote, preceded
- 14:20Speaker 1: by scourging... marked by perpetual fetters or chains, scanty clothing,
- 14:27Speaker 1: insufficient food, sleep on bare ground, a dark prison cave,
- 14:33Speaker 1: work under the lash of a military overseer, end quote.
- 14:40Speaker 1: Patmos has become famous. To this day, if you go
- 14:45Speaker 1: to that part of the world, you can visit that
- 14:46Speaker 1: little island and somebody will take you to a little
- 14:49Speaker 1: cave overlooking the Aegean Sea and tell you the story
- 14:53Speaker 1: that that's the cave in which the apostle John was
- 14:56Speaker 1: given the visions of the book of Revelation. An island
- 15:01Speaker 1: for criminals, but John makes it clear that his only
- 15:07Speaker 1: crime was unshakable loyalty to the Word of God and
- 15:12Speaker 1: the testimony of Jesus. And so the wrath of the
- 15:18Speaker 1: wicked brought that saint nearer God as it always does.
- 15:25Speaker 1: And the Patmos of persecuting Rome is suddenly the door
- 15:31Speaker 1: to the most sublime and most majestic and most glorious
- 15:35Speaker 1: communion any man has ever had with heaven. Doomed to
- 15:42Speaker 1: a rock of exile, the apostle soared on the wings
- 15:45Speaker 1: of prophetic revelation to the very throne of God. Shut
- 15:50Speaker 1: out from the world, he traversed the heavenlies. And in
- 15:55Speaker 1: these bleak circumstances, John was given the most extensive revelation
- 16:00Speaker 1: of future things ever given. I can't resist saying, isn't
- 16:06Speaker 1: this often God's way? That we gain the greatest knowledge
- 16:11Speaker 1: of God through the deepest suffering. And so we hear
- 16:18Speaker 1: about John himself and about the circumstances. A further word
- 16:22Speaker 1: comes in verse 10. as we hear about the commissioning.
- 16:26Speaker 1: I was in the Spirit on the Lord's day and
- 16:32Speaker 1: I heard behind me a loud voice like the sound
- 16:36Speaker 1: of a trumpet. Now this is an interesting note here.
- 16:40Speaker 1: He says, I was in the Spirit. What is He
- 16:44Speaker 1: saying here? Well, simply this. He was somehow transcended from
- 16:52Speaker 1: normal human apprehension. He had gone beyond sight and hearing
- 16:58Speaker 1: and taste and touch and smell. He was experiencing something
- 17:04Speaker 1: that is not experienced by the normal human senses. He says,
- 17:10Speaker 1: this is no merely human experience energized by my own mind.
- 17:17Speaker 1: not even by my own human fantasy or imagination. He
- 17:23Speaker 1: is saying I was brought by or empowered through the
- 17:27Speaker 1: Holy Spirit to an experience that is beyond the normal senses.
- 17:34Speaker 1: I was taken into a condition in which God could
- 17:36Speaker 1: supernaturally reveal things to me. This would have been very
- 17:42Speaker 1: much like the experience of Ezekiel. Very much like the experience,
- 17:47Speaker 1: if you want a New Testament counterpart of Peter in
- 17:50Speaker 1: Acts chapters 10 and 11 when he is given by
- 17:53Speaker 1: God visions. John says, I was supernaturally transported out of
- 17:59Speaker 1: the fleshly world and I was in the spirit. Awake,
- 18:05Speaker 1: not sleeping. This is not a dream. But his senses
- 18:09Speaker 1: were empowered with clarity to perceive revelation from God. He
- 18:15Speaker 1: even tells us when this happened. Look at it. I
- 18:18Speaker 1: was in the Spirit on the Lord's day. On the
- 18:22Speaker 1: Lord's day. It's so good that the translators of the
- 18:25Speaker 1: New American Standard translated that the Lord's day instead of
- 18:29Speaker 1: on the day of the Lord, lest we think He's
- 18:31Speaker 1: talking about some future prophetic eschatological day. The term the
- 18:37Speaker 1: day of the Lord is a term used for the
- 18:40Speaker 1: final judgment of God. And we will see that unfold
- 18:44Speaker 1: in the book of Revelation. But here it is good
- 18:46Speaker 1: that it's translated the Lord's Day to make a distinction.
- 18:50Speaker 1: When we say it's the Lord's Day, are we talking
- 18:52Speaker 1: about a final day of eschatological judgment? No. What are
- 18:55Speaker 1: we talking about? Sunday. Now some have suggested that this
- 19:01Speaker 1: refers to that final day that I was in the
- 19:03Speaker 1: Spirit and I was transported to the day of the Lord.
- 19:09Speaker 1: But that doesn't seem to fit this context. Because the
- 19:13Speaker 1: vision that he has given here has nothing to do
- 19:16Speaker 1: with the day of the Lord, absolutely nothing to do
- 19:18Speaker 1: with it. Furthermore, the vision he receives here has nothing
- 19:21Speaker 1: to do with the future. It has only to do
- 19:25Speaker 1: with the present. Beyond that, this form in the Greek
- 19:32Speaker 1: is an adjective rather than a noun. That is the
- 19:36Speaker 1: form of Lord. is adjectival. So it describes day correctly
- 19:44Speaker 1: in an adjectival way, the Lord's day, rather than being
- 19:47Speaker 1: a noun, the day of the Lord. Finally, the Greek
- 19:54Speaker 1: phrase here, kuriake himera, appears in a number of Christian
- 19:59Speaker 1: writings from the very same era and refers to Sunday.
- 20:06Speaker 1: I think we need then to see this as Sunday. Sunday.
- 20:10Speaker 1: The Lord's Day came to be the customary way of
- 20:13Speaker 1: referring to Sunday because it reminded everyone of the resurrection
- 20:18Speaker 1: of Jesus Christ. So John says, and I love these
- 20:23Speaker 1: little notes, it was Sunday on the Isle of Patmos.
- 20:30Speaker 1: And the vision came. I heard behind me a loud
- 20:36Speaker 1: voice like the sound of a trumpet. Say, whose voice
- 20:43Speaker 1: is it? It's the voice of the Lord Jesus Christ.
- 20:49Speaker 1: That's who it is. And he will identify himself after
- 20:53Speaker 1: the vision. And to John, that voice was like the
- 20:58Speaker 1: piercing brilliance of a trumpet. In fact, if you're questioning
- 21:05Speaker 1: whose voice it was and you don't want to wait,
- 21:06Speaker 1: just look at verse 18. the one who is dead
- 21:10Speaker 1: and is alive forevermore and has the keys of death
- 21:13Speaker 1: and Hades. He's the one speaking. Do you remember that
- 21:18Speaker 1: in the account of the giving of the law in
- 21:19Speaker 1: the Old Testament, the Bible says, quote, there were thunders
- 21:22Speaker 1: and lightnings and a thick cloud upon the mount, that's
- 21:25Speaker 1: Mount Sinai, and the voice of a trumpet exceedingly loud.
- 21:28Speaker 1: Very often God's voice or the voice of Christ in
- 21:32Speaker 1: supernatural glory sounds to the hearer like a great loud
- 21:36Speaker 1: piercing trumpet. It was a brilliant, shrill and clear voice.
- 21:45Speaker 1: And it came with the commanding clarity of a trumpet.
- 21:50Speaker 1: You might want to make a mental note that throughout
- 21:53Speaker 1: the book of Revelation a loud sound or a loud
- 21:57Speaker 1: voice indicates the solemnity of what is about to be revealed.
- 22:02Speaker 1: It is so common in the book of Revelation that
- 22:04Speaker 1: I can't even take you through all of them. Chapter 5,
- 22:07Speaker 1: chapter 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 14, 16, 19,
- 22:12Speaker 1: and several times in those chapters you hear this loud voice,
- 22:16Speaker 1: loud sound, and then comes the solemn revelation. This is
- 22:21Speaker 1: the first of those. And what it indicates is the powerful, sovereign,
- 22:28Speaker 1: commanding voice out of heaven. In this case, it is
- 22:33Speaker 1: the voice of the risen, glorified Christ. And then the
- 22:37Speaker 1: voice of Christ says, verse 11, write in a book
- 22:43Speaker 1: what you see and send it to the seven churches,
- 22:48Speaker 1: to Ephesus and to Smyrna, and to Pergamum, and to Thyatira,
- 22:54Speaker 1: and to Sardis, and to Philadelphia, and to Laodicea. That
- 23:03Speaker 1: tells you to whom the book of Revelation was sent.
- 23:07Speaker 1: By the way, when he says write in a book,
- 23:08Speaker 1: just a little note, the word book there is the
- 23:10Speaker 1: actual Greek word that referred to scroll. The scroll that
- 23:15Speaker 1: was rolled up. And this is the word that doesn't
- 23:18Speaker 1: refer to the animal skin type scroll, but Biblios refers
- 23:22Speaker 1: to the parchment, the papyrus. Write it on papyrus. By
- 23:28Speaker 1: the way, you will also be interested to note that
- 23:31Speaker 1: 12 times in this book, John is told to write
- 23:37Speaker 1: something down. 12 times. Once he's told, don't write what
- 23:42Speaker 1: you saw. He is commanded here to write this down
- 23:49Speaker 1: and to send it to the seven churches that have
- 23:51Speaker 1: already been noted in chapter 1, verse 4. When it
- 23:55Speaker 1: says Asia there, it means Asia Minor, which would be
- 23:57Speaker 1: modern Turkey. These were seven prominent cities. Just to give
- 24:02Speaker 1: you a little more input, historians tell us that these
- 24:05Speaker 1: seven cities were the seven postal districts in Asia Minor,
- 24:11Speaker 1: which made them central points in for the dissemination of information.
- 24:17Speaker 1: And because they were the seven postal centers, they would
- 24:20Speaker 1: have attracted the concourse and the influx and outgo of
- 24:25Speaker 1: people and would also be the key place for instant
- 24:28Speaker 1: dispatch to send these things further. And so they were
- 24:32Speaker 1: suited to the spread of There were also seven cities
- 24:37Speaker 1: in Asia Minor where churches had been planted. And by
- 24:40Speaker 1: the way, there were other cities where churches had been
- 24:42Speaker 1: planted also, but they're not included among these seven. Another
- 24:46Speaker 1: interesting note is that if you study a map of
- 24:49Speaker 1: Asia Minor, you will see that the order of the
- 24:53Speaker 1: cities is the route that a messenger would take if
- 24:57Speaker 1: he was going to visit all those places. And so
- 25:01Speaker 1: what he is saying is, write this down. and send
- 25:05Speaker 1: it off. And first it'll go to Ephesus, and then Smyrna,
- 25:08Speaker 1: then Pergamum, then Thyatira, then Sardis, then Philadelphia, and finally
- 25:12Speaker 1: it'll go to Laodicea. That would be the route that
- 25:14Speaker 1: a messenger would take. And we're going to learn a
- 25:19Speaker 1: lot about those churches and those cities and the circumstances
- 25:24Speaker 1: that existed there when we get into chapters 2 and
- 25:26Speaker 1: 3 because they're carefully detailed. And so is John commissioned.
- 25:33Speaker 1: Tells us about himself, about his circumstance, and about his
- 25:36Speaker 1: commission to write. And then comes the vision. Verse 12.
- 25:44Speaker 1: And I turned to see the voice that was speaking
- 25:49Speaker 1: with me. And having turned, I saw seven golden lampstands.
- 25:53Speaker 1: And in the middle of the lampstands, one like a
- 25:55Speaker 1: son of man, clothed in a robe reaching to the
- 25:59Speaker 1: feet and girded across his breast with a golden girdle.
- 26:02Speaker 1: And his head and his hair were white like white wool,
- 26:05Speaker 1: like snow. And his eyes were like a flame of fire.
- 26:10Speaker 1: And his feet were like burnished bronze when it has
- 26:12Speaker 1: been caused to glow in a furnace. And his voice
- 26:14Speaker 1: was like the sound of many waters. And in his
- 26:18Speaker 1: right hand he had seven stars. And out of his
- 26:21Speaker 1: mouth came a sharp two-edged sword. And his face was
- 26:24Speaker 1: like the sun shining in its strength. And when I
- 26:27Speaker 1: saw him, I fell at his feet as a dead man.
- 26:32Speaker 1: That's the vision. John had his back to the voice.
- 26:38Speaker 1: So in verse 12, he says, I turned. And when
- 26:41Speaker 1: he turned, he saw the vision of the glorified son.
- 26:46Speaker 1: And he saw the Lord of his church. And he
- 26:51Speaker 1: saw him in the midst of his church. What is
- 26:56Speaker 1: this picturing for us? The ministry of the glorified son
- 27:01Speaker 1: in his church. Here and now, not some future time.
- 27:07Speaker 1: The voice is the voice of the risen glorious Christ.
- 27:10Speaker 1: I turn to see the voice that was speaking with me.
- 27:16Speaker 1: And as he turns, instead of seeing only the glorified Christ,
- 27:21Speaker 1: he sees, first of all, seven golden lampstands. What are they?
- 27:26Speaker 1: Look at verse 20, it tells you. Second half of
- 27:28Speaker 1: the verse. The seven golden lampstands. What are they? They
- 27:35Speaker 1: are the seven churches. So he is seeing then a
- 27:40Speaker 1: vision of the churches. These were portable lampstands made of
- 27:46Speaker 1: gold that would be set around a room and at
- 27:49Speaker 1: night a little oil lamp would be set in them
- 27:51Speaker 1: for light. The church then is seen as God's lampstand
- 27:59Speaker 1: from which the light of life shines. The church is
- 28:03Speaker 1: the light of the world, as Jesus said. God's people
- 28:08Speaker 1: are assembled in churches so that they can shine forth
- 28:11Speaker 1: the light. Each church, a light in its own location.
- 28:18Speaker 1: The lampstands are golden. Why? Because gold was the most precious,
- 28:22Speaker 1: the most lovely, most beautiful metal. The congregation of God's
- 28:28Speaker 1: people are not only to be lights in the world,
- 28:30Speaker 1: but they are to the heart of God the most costly,
- 28:33Speaker 1: the most beautiful, the most precious, and the most valuable
- 28:36Speaker 1: thing on the earth, so valuable that He was willing
- 28:39Speaker 1: to purchase them with His own what? Blood. And there
- 28:44Speaker 1: are seven of them. Why are there seven? Seven is
- 28:47Speaker 1: the number of completeness. You see that a number of times.
- 28:52Speaker 1: You can see it even back in Exodus 25, verses
- 28:56Speaker 1: 41 to 50, in God's design for the temple and
- 28:59Speaker 1: the tabernacle, a sevenfold lamp. You can see it in
- 29:03Speaker 1: Zechariah 4, verse 2. Again, both Moses and Zechariah had
- 29:08Speaker 1: seven lamps on their stands. It's a symbol of completeness,
- 29:13Speaker 1: symbolic of the whole people of God. And here, the
- 29:18Speaker 1: whole church, the whole body of Christ. So what do
- 29:24Speaker 1: we have then? We have a vision of the church.
- 29:29Speaker 1: And in the midst of the vision of the church,
- 29:31Speaker 1: he sees in verse 13, one like a son of man.
- 29:40Speaker 1: One literally who is the Son of Man, Jesus Christ.
- 29:46Speaker 1: So he sees the glorified Lord in the midst of
- 29:49Speaker 1: his precious church. Now what is he doing there? Beloved,
- 29:56Speaker 1: this is so thrilling. This is so exciting to my heart,
- 30:00Speaker 1: and I hope to yours, because we're now going to
- 30:03Speaker 1: find out what the glorified Christ does for His church,
- 30:08Speaker 1: what He was doing then for His church, what He
- 30:10Speaker 1: has been doing for 2,000 years for His church, what
- 30:13Speaker 1: He is doing for His church now, what He is
- 30:16Speaker 1: doing for us, what He is doing for you. First
- 30:20Speaker 1: of all, He empowers His church. He empowers His church.
- 30:26Speaker 1: That is implied in verse 13. In the middle of
- 30:29Speaker 1: the lampstands, one like a son of man. Son of
- 30:35Speaker 1: man is the messianic title for the Lord Jesus Christ.
- 30:40Speaker 1: And he sees Him, the Lord of the church. And
- 30:43Speaker 1: what is He doing? He is moving in the midst
- 30:48Speaker 1: of His church. It pictures Him there with His presence.
- 30:55Speaker 1: amidst the church. What is the import of that? Listen
- 31:02Speaker 1: to this. Jesus said, Lo, I am with you always.
- 31:10Speaker 1: Jesus said, I will not leave you as orphans. Jesus said,
- 31:16Speaker 1: If anyone loves me, I will make my abode with him.
- 31:24Speaker 1: The great promise that Jesus Christ gave His apostles was
- 31:29Speaker 1: that He would never leave them and He would never
- 31:31Speaker 1: forsake them, but He would take up His abode with them. Beloved,
- 31:38Speaker 1: I submit to you that what you see here is
- 31:40Speaker 1: the living, exalted, glorified Christ in the midst of His church.
- 31:46Speaker 1: And why is He there? For obvious reasons, to empower
- 31:50Speaker 1: His church. Paul says in Galatians 2.20, I am crucified
- 31:55Speaker 1: with Christ, nevertheless I live, yet not I, but Christ
- 31:58Speaker 1: lives where? In me. And therefore, the life which I live,
- 32:06Speaker 1: I live not by the flesh, but by His power.
- 32:12Speaker 1: That's Paul's point. We are empowered by the indwelling, living Christ.
- 32:21Speaker 1: He is present to lead. He is present to empower
- 32:27Speaker 1: His church. We do not worship some crucified martyr. We
- 32:34Speaker 1: do not worship some dead heroic religious leader. We have
- 32:40Speaker 1: continual communion with the living Christ. Are you reminded in
- 32:45Speaker 1: 1 Corinthians chapter 10 where the Apostle Paul even says,
- 32:48Speaker 1: when we break bread and drink the cup, we are
- 32:50Speaker 1: partaking with the very blood and body of Jesus Christ?
- 32:58Speaker 1: Will you remember the promise of the Lord Himself in
- 33:01Speaker 1: Matthew 18 that when the church does its holy work
- 33:04Speaker 1: on earth and only two or three are gathered there
- 33:07Speaker 1: in that holy work of confronting sin, in that case,
- 33:11Speaker 1: there am I where? In the midst, he is in
- 33:18Speaker 1: his church to empower his church. Secondly, he intercedes for
- 33:27Speaker 1: his church. Verse 13 says, he was clothed in a
- 33:34Speaker 1: robe reaching to the feet and girded across his chest
- 33:41Speaker 1: with a golden sash. Two things, clothed in a robe
- 33:47Speaker 1: reaching to the feet. Kings wore such robes. In fact,
- 33:55Speaker 1: Jonathan and Saul, Jonathan being even a prince, wore such
- 33:58Speaker 1: a long robe. The Greek word is used in the
- 34:02Speaker 1: Old Testament Septuagint version even to refer to the robe
- 34:06Speaker 1: of kings. And not only did kings wear such robes,
- 34:11Speaker 1: but prophets too. wore such robes as well. In fact,
- 34:20Speaker 1: there came to Daniel in chapter 10 a messenger from God,
- 34:23Speaker 1: and that messenger had a linen robe made out of
- 34:26Speaker 1: fine linen that was all the way down to his feet,
- 34:29Speaker 1: and there the Septuagint uses the very same word that's
- 34:32Speaker 1: used here, potores again. So it is used in the
- 34:35Speaker 1: Old Testament to speak of the robe of a king
- 34:37Speaker 1: and the robe of a messenger from God. And so
- 34:40Speaker 1: it could be that it indicates Christ's kingly role. It
- 34:43Speaker 1: could be that it illustrates His prophetic role. Some think
- 34:49Speaker 1: it simply speaks of the great dignity of Christ. But
- 34:55Speaker 1: there's something beyond even this. Most particularly and most uniquely,
- 35:04Speaker 1: this kind of robe in the Old Testament belonged to
- 35:07Speaker 1: the high priest. And most of the occurrences of this
- 35:12Speaker 1: word in the Old Testament Greek version called the Septuagint
- 35:17Speaker 1: refer to the garment of the high priest. It seems
- 35:21Speaker 1: to me that what we see here is Christ in
- 35:23Speaker 1: His priestly role. And then when you add the fact
- 35:28Speaker 1: that He had across His chest this golden, not girdle
- 35:32Speaker 1: so much, but a golden sash, we are reminded that
- 35:39Speaker 1: that the priests in the Old Testament wore on their chest,
- 35:44Speaker 1: a little above their armpits, a sash. Exodus 28, Exodus 29,
- 35:51Speaker 1: Exodus 39, Leviticus 16, speak of it. And I believe
- 35:58Speaker 1: we see the Lord Jesus Christ in His priestly role,
- 36:03Speaker 1: acting as the royal high priest in behalf of His church.
- 36:09Speaker 1: You remember, don't you, these wonderful words? Therefore, he had
- 36:15Speaker 1: to be made like his brethren in all things that
- 36:17Speaker 1: he might become a merciful and faithful high priest in
- 36:20Speaker 1: things pertaining to God to make propitiation for the sins
- 36:23Speaker 1: of his people. For since he himself was tempted in
- 36:26Speaker 1: that which he has suffered, he is able to come
- 36:29Speaker 1: to the aid of those who are tempted. He is
- 36:31Speaker 1: a merciful and faithful high priest. And what does a
- 36:35Speaker 1: high priest do? He intercedes. That's in Hebrews 2, 17
- 36:41Speaker 1: and following. In Hebrews 3, 1, he is called the
- 36:43Speaker 1: high priest of our confession. In Hebrews 4, verse 14,
- 36:48Speaker 1: we have a great high priest who has passed through
- 36:51Speaker 1: the heavens, Jesus, the Son of God. He is not
- 36:56Speaker 1: a high priest who cannot sympathize with our weaknesses, but
- 36:59Speaker 1: one who has been tempted in all things as we
- 37:02Speaker 1: are yet without sin. Let us therefore draw near with
- 37:05Speaker 1: confidence to the throne of grace that we may receive
- 37:07Speaker 1: mercy and may find grace to help in time of need.
- 37:11Speaker 1: He is interceding for us before God. We have this
- 37:17Speaker 1: great high priest among us. He's moving among the lampstands.
- 37:21Speaker 1: He's moving in his church. He has unequaled capacity to
- 37:25Speaker 1: sympathize with us in all our dangers and sorrows and
- 37:29Speaker 1: trials and temptations. He was exposed to all of them,
- 37:33Speaker 1: and he is our sympathetic high priest. And because of
- 37:39Speaker 1: what it says in chapter 1, verse 5, that He
- 37:41Speaker 1: loves us and released us from our sins by His blood,
- 37:46Speaker 1: we know that He will continue in that love to
- 37:48Speaker 1: be a faithful, compassionate, merciful high priest. He was in
- 37:55Speaker 1: all points tempted like as we are yet without sin,
- 37:57Speaker 1: so He knows the path of victory in every temptation.
- 38:03Speaker 1: What comfort this is for the persecuted church. to know
- 38:06Speaker 1: they have the high priest moving in their midst, seeking
- 38:11Speaker 1: their blessing. So we see the glorified, exalted Christ is
- 38:16Speaker 1: present to empower His church. He is present to intercede
- 38:19Speaker 1: for His church. And then another ministry strikes the eye
- 38:23Speaker 1: of John. He sees that He is there to purify
- 38:27Speaker 1: His church. He is there to purify His church. Verse 14,
- 38:33Speaker 1: His head and his hair were white like white wool,
- 38:38Speaker 1: like snow. We'll stop at that point. After describing his clothing...
- 38:47Speaker 1: In verse 13, he moves to his person, his head,
- 38:51Speaker 1: his hair, then his eyes, then his feet, then his voice,
- 38:53Speaker 1: then his right hand, then his mouth, and then his face.
- 38:57Speaker 1: And now he is not seeing the clothing. He's gone
- 38:59Speaker 1: from the lampstands to the clothing to the very features
- 39:03Speaker 1: of the exalted Lord of the church. And here he
- 39:07Speaker 1: sees him primarily in his purging, purifying, disciplining, chastening work,
- 39:14Speaker 1: though other features are certainly present. apparent as well. I
- 39:19Speaker 1: don't think I need to make a big issue out
- 39:21Speaker 1: of the fact that the New Testament is very clear
- 39:24Speaker 1: on the standard that Christ has set for His church.
- 39:27Speaker 1: Paul said he wants the church to be a chaste virgin.
- 39:31Speaker 1: Paul said the Lord Jesus Christ gave Himself for the
- 39:34Speaker 1: church that He might sanctify and cleanse her, that she
- 39:37Speaker 1: might be glorious without wrinkle or spot or any such blight.
- 39:43Speaker 1: Paul said He wants the church blameless and holy. Paul
- 39:48Speaker 1: said that Jesus Christ reconciled the church in order to
- 39:51Speaker 1: present her before Him that is before God, holy and
- 39:55Speaker 1: blameless and above reproach. Peter even reminds us that he
- 40:02Speaker 1: wants the church as holy as he is. Hebrews chapter
- 40:08Speaker 1: 12 says that if need be, He'll discipline and He
- 40:11Speaker 1: will chasten and He will scourge His own people for
- 40:16Speaker 1: their purifications. If he has to, John 15 says, he'll
- 40:20Speaker 1: take out the pruning knife and he'll cut off the
- 40:23Speaker 1: sucker branches that bleed the productivity of any believer. And
- 40:30Speaker 1: sometimes his chastening is even fatal as it was for
- 40:34Speaker 1: Ananias and Sapphira in Acts 5 and as it was
- 40:37Speaker 1: for some in the Corinthian church who were sleeping because
- 40:40Speaker 1: they had abused the Lord's table. Is it any wonder
- 40:44Speaker 1: that Peter said in 1 Peter 4, verse 17, judgment
- 40:48Speaker 1: begins with the household of God. He will cleanse His church.
- 40:55Speaker 1: He will purge His church. And we see Him here
- 41:00Speaker 1: in that purging vision. Notice... His head and His hair
- 41:07Speaker 1: were white like wool like snow. That's an obvious reference
- 41:09Speaker 1: to Daniel 7, 9. However, in Daniel 7, 9 it
- 41:13Speaker 1: is describing God. Here it is describing Christ. What a
- 41:18Speaker 1: marvelous parallel that is to indicate again to us that
- 41:20Speaker 1: Jesus Christ is in fact God. He has the same
- 41:25Speaker 1: attributes and the same characteristics as God. Would you see
- 41:29Speaker 1: the word white for a moment? And please notice, this
- 41:32Speaker 1: is not white like a flat white color. It's not
- 41:35Speaker 1: white like a white piece of paper or a white
- 41:37Speaker 1: wall or a white garment. That is not the idea.
- 41:41Speaker 1: It is the word white which means a blazing. It
- 41:47Speaker 1: is not a flat white color, but it has the
- 41:50Speaker 1: potential to mean a blazing, glowing white light. He is
- 41:55Speaker 1: seeing glory here. The symbol of eternal, glorious holiness. Whenever
- 42:03Speaker 1: God showed His Shekinah, He was showing His holiness. It
- 42:08Speaker 1: demonstrates His purity of life. It demonstrates the purity of
- 42:12Speaker 1: His truth. He is wise and He is holy. He
- 42:16Speaker 1: is blazing, glowing, brilliant, shining light. And then He adds...
- 42:25Speaker 1: And his eyes were like a flame of fire. What
- 42:27Speaker 1: is he seeing? He is seeing the blazing, white, brilliant,
- 42:32Speaker 1: shining glory of Christ and coming out of it like
- 42:36Speaker 1: two lasers, one from each eye, come the very flames
- 42:43Speaker 1: of fire. What is this? This is the holy, glorious,
- 42:48Speaker 1: exalted Lord with searching, penetrating gaze looking to the depths
- 42:54Speaker 1: of His church. That's what it is. In chapter 2
- 42:59Speaker 1: of Revelation, verse 18, the Son of God there also
- 43:03Speaker 1: is seen with eyes like a flame of fire penetrating
- 43:07Speaker 1: in to see the church. We see the same thing
- 43:11Speaker 1: at the end of the book of Revelation, chapter 19,
- 43:13Speaker 1: verse 12. Those gazing, penetrating, supernatural lasers that penetrate right
- 43:20Speaker 1: through with holy intelligence to reveal to Him everything He
- 43:23Speaker 1: wants to see. Listen, when Christ moves through His church
- 43:27Speaker 1: in His holy glory, His penetrating eyes see absolutely everything.
- 43:33Speaker 1: And His vision is accurate. There are no secrets. There
- 43:37Speaker 1: is nothing hidden from Him whatsoever. That is why the
- 43:40Speaker 1: writer of Hebrews says it very straightforward. There is no
- 43:44Speaker 1: creature hidden from His sight, but all things are open
- 43:48Speaker 1: and laid bare to the eyes of Him with whom
- 43:51Speaker 1: we have to do. Hebrews 4.13. Sees it all. The
- 43:55Speaker 1: Lord of the church is holy. The Lord of the
- 43:57Speaker 1: church sees everything. And He'll deal with the sin of
- 44:01Speaker 1: His church. Verse 15 points it up. His feet were
- 44:07Speaker 1: like burnished bronze when it has been caused to glow
- 44:11Speaker 1: in a furnace. What is that? Red hot. You've seen
- 44:17Speaker 1: metal in a furnace glowing, burning brass or bronze. By
- 44:25Speaker 1: the way, as a footnote, all of the temple and
- 44:29Speaker 1: all of the tabernacle furniture that was in any way
- 44:33Speaker 1: used in a sin offering was always brass. When you
- 44:39Speaker 1: see brass in this situation, you know it has something
- 44:43Speaker 1: to do with sin. And here you have feet glowing hot.
- 44:54Speaker 1: Very clear reference to judgment. Anytime anybody came before the king,
- 45:00Speaker 1: the king always in ancient times sat on an elevated throne.
- 45:04Speaker 1: And when a criminal came in to be sentenced, he
- 45:06Speaker 1: was always below the feet of the king. He would
- 45:09Speaker 1: bow down and look up to the feet and then
- 45:11Speaker 1: the throne and the body and then the head. The
- 45:14Speaker 1: feet of the king became the symbol of His authority.
- 45:20Speaker 1: And here we find Jesus Christ with red hot feet
- 45:25Speaker 1: moving through His church to exercise His chastening authority. Blazing, molten, pure, refined,
- 45:34Speaker 1: gleaming feet of judgment. This medal is pure. refined by
- 45:40Speaker 1: the holiness and the glory of God and ready to
- 45:43Speaker 1: deal out pain, if need be, to a sinning Christian
- 45:50Speaker 1: and a sinning church. And so the glorious Lord of
- 45:56Speaker 1: the church is present to empower the church, not just
- 45:59Speaker 1: to empower the church to intercede for the church, not
- 46:02Speaker 1: just to intercede for the church, but to purify the church. Fourthly,
- 46:08Speaker 1: He is present... to speak authoritatively to the church. The
- 46:15Speaker 1: end of verse 15 says, His voice was like the
- 46:18Speaker 1: sound of many waters. When He spoke, no longer was
- 46:22Speaker 1: it the crystal clear, sharp note of a trumpet, but
- 46:25Speaker 1: John described it like the crashing of the surf against
- 46:28Speaker 1: the rocks of the island. By the way, Ezekiel 43,
- 46:33Speaker 1: 2 has the same thought about God again. It is
- 46:38Speaker 1: the voice of authority. It is the thundering voice like
- 46:42Speaker 1: the crash of Niagara. The voice of power. The voice
- 46:47Speaker 1: that commands. It is the voice that John 5, 28
- 46:52Speaker 1: and 29 says will someday speak and every grave will
- 46:55Speaker 1: cough up its dead victim from all the eons of
- 46:59Speaker 1: human history. It is the voice of Christ speaking to
- 47:03Speaker 1: His church. Yes, He speaks with authority to His church.
- 47:08Speaker 1: You remember Hebrews 1, God at sundry times in diverse
- 47:10Speaker 1: manners in time past spoke unto the fathers by the prophets,
- 47:14Speaker 1: has in these last days spoken unto us by His Son.
- 47:18Speaker 1: He is the one who speaks to His church. He
- 47:22Speaker 1: speaks through the Word. He speaks to us through the epistles.
- 47:30Speaker 1: He speaks to us through His Spirit. The Lord of
- 47:36Speaker 1: the church is there to empower. The Lord of the
- 47:39Speaker 1: church is there to intercede. The Lord of the church
- 47:41Speaker 1: is there to purify. The Lord of the church is
- 47:42Speaker 1: there to speak. John sees something else. Fifthly, he's there
- 47:51Speaker 1: to control his church. Verse 16, and in his right
- 47:56Speaker 1: hand he held seven stars. Hmm, what does that mean?
- 48:03Speaker 1: Go down to verse 20. As for the mystery of
- 48:06Speaker 1: the seven stars which you saw in my hand and
- 48:09Speaker 1: the seven golden lampstands, the seven stars are literally the
- 48:13Speaker 1: messengers of the seven churches. In His hand He holds
- 48:18Speaker 1: the seven stars. Some might think, well, that's safety and protection.
- 48:26Speaker 1: I don't think so. The majestic, holy glory of this
- 48:30Speaker 1: vision of the Lord makes it more likely that what
- 48:33Speaker 1: that means is that He controls the church. And each
- 48:37Speaker 1: of those churches has a representative messenger. Somebody who represents
- 48:43Speaker 1: the church. And he controls them. The right hand also
- 48:51Speaker 1: is the right hand of power. It's the right hand
- 48:54Speaker 1: of might. It's the right hand of authority. It's the
- 48:57Speaker 1: right hand of strength. And you will see that same
- 49:01Speaker 1: thought again in chapter 2, verse 1, and in chapter 3,
- 49:04Speaker 1: verse 1. And they both suit the idea of control.
- 49:08Speaker 1: The Lord of the church controls the seven stars. Who
- 49:11Speaker 1: are they? The seven messengers. The word angelos literally means messenger.
- 49:16Speaker 1: It can mean angel and does throughout the book of Revelation.
- 49:21Speaker 1: But I don't believe it can refer to angels here.
- 49:25Speaker 1: Because we have no teaching in the Some suggest these
- 49:37Speaker 1: are seven men who represent the seven churches, and I
- 49:40Speaker 1: agree with that. And most likely they are seven prominent
- 49:43Speaker 1: leaders in the church, elders, pastors. And Christ is saying,
- 49:49Speaker 1: I hold you in my hand as a symbol that
- 49:52Speaker 1: I hold all the leadership of that church in my hand,
- 49:54Speaker 1: and I hold that church in my hand. Each must
- 50:00Speaker 1: be a significant leader to be held in the hand
- 50:03Speaker 1: of Christ. They're not just messengers who are going to
- 50:08Speaker 1: deliver the letter as some think. And they're not angels
- 50:12Speaker 1: because the Lord would never give a letter to angels
- 50:14Speaker 1: to give to the church. But rather they are seven
- 50:19Speaker 1: key leaders representing the eldership of those churches. And he says,
- 50:25Speaker 1: I hold those key leaders in my hand as I
- 50:28Speaker 1: hold all the leaders in that church in my hand.
- 50:31Speaker 1: And by the way, there's a plurality of elders, as
- 50:33Speaker 1: we know, taught in the New Testament, but there can
- 50:34Speaker 1: be one who represents that plurality as a spokesman, even
- 50:39Speaker 1: as twelve equal apostles had one spokesman, namely Peter. And
- 50:45Speaker 1: so he is saying, I control the church. I mediate
- 50:49Speaker 1: that control through the leaders. You see, that's what a
- 50:53Speaker 1: spiritual leader in the church does. He's simply a tool
- 50:55Speaker 1: through which Christ mediates His leadership. He is simply an
- 50:58Speaker 1: agent by which the sovereign Lord of the church controls
- 51:01Speaker 1: the church. That's why in the New Testament the standard
- 51:06Speaker 1: for being a leader in the church is so high
- 51:08Speaker 1: because all you are is an intermediary through which Christ
- 51:11Speaker 1: can control His church. And you have to be committed
- 51:14Speaker 1: to doing His will no matter what the cost. The
- 51:19Speaker 1: Lord of the church is present to empower His church, intercede, purge,
- 51:23Speaker 1: speak authoritatively, and exercise sovereign control. And then I love this.
- 51:32Speaker 1: He's there to protect His church. Verse 16 says, Let
- 51:36Speaker 1: me just tell you what this signifies. Judgment. Judgment. Judgment.
- 51:47Speaker 1: Over in chapter 19, verse 15, from his mouth comes
- 51:52Speaker 1: a sharp sword so that with it he may smite
- 51:55Speaker 1: the nations. You know what this says? The Lord of
- 52:00Speaker 1: the church has a sword and he wields it in
- 52:04Speaker 1: defense of his church. Chapter 2, verse 12, to the
- 52:09Speaker 1: messenger of the church in Pergamum write, the one who
- 52:12Speaker 1: has the sharp two-edged sword says... Verse 16, repent or
- 52:17Speaker 1: I'm coming to you and I'll make war against them
- 52:20Speaker 1: with a sword of my mouth. Listen, anybody inside the
- 52:23Speaker 1: church that threatens the life of that church, anyone who
- 52:26Speaker 1: tries to sow lies, any unbeliever who comes in to
- 52:30Speaker 1: corrupt the church as they tried to in that church
- 52:33Speaker 1: in chapter 2, he says, I'll take my sword out
- 52:35Speaker 1: and I will use it. I'll use it. He'll protect
- 52:42Speaker 1: His church. And He doesn't mean to fight the battle
- 52:44Speaker 1: on the outside. He means to fight it on the inside.
- 52:49Speaker 1: The word sword, ramphai, is a large, two-edged, broad sword
- 52:52Speaker 1: that would do tremendous damage. It's almost as if He
- 52:58Speaker 1: is echoing, I will build My church and the gates
- 53:00Speaker 1: of Hades will not prevail against it. Here is the
- 53:05Speaker 1: Lord of the church defeating His enemies, those who attack
- 53:08Speaker 1: His people, those who would destroy His church. Inside or outside,
- 53:13Speaker 1: He'll take the sword of His mouth and He'll deal
- 53:15Speaker 1: with them. His word is potent and destructive, and so
- 53:23Speaker 1: is His power. Finally, the Lord of the church reflects
- 53:29Speaker 1: His glory through His church. The end of verse 16,
- 53:33Speaker 1: his face was like the sun shining in its strength.
- 53:39Speaker 1: He simply says here that I looked at his face
- 53:42Speaker 1: and it was like the blazing sun. Takes us back,
- 53:45Speaker 1: doesn't it, to the first glimpse he had when he
- 53:47Speaker 1: said his head and his hair were white like wool,
- 53:49Speaker 1: blazing white. Here he sees it in full brightness. Now
- 53:53Speaker 1: listen carefully. This is wonderful and we're going to close,
- 53:55Speaker 1: but listen to this. John saw his face and it
- 53:58Speaker 1: was like the sun at its blazing fullness on a
- 54:00Speaker 1: clear day. John borrowed that expression from Judges, way back
- 54:07Speaker 1: in Judges chapter 5 verse 31. In Judges 5.31 it says,
- 54:15Speaker 1: but let those who love Him be like the rising
- 54:19Speaker 1: of the sun in its strength. Listen to this. He says,
- 54:24Speaker 1: I saw His face and it was like the sun
- 54:28Speaker 1: shining in His strength. The sun at its blazing height.
- 54:34Speaker 1: And back in Judges, that's what the Holy Spirit wrote
- 54:41Speaker 1: about those that love God. That they were like the
- 54:45Speaker 1: blazing sun at its height. The link is wonderful. In
- 54:53Speaker 1: Judges 5.31, the ones that love God are like the
- 54:56Speaker 1: blazing sun. In Revelation 1.16, Jesus Christ is like the
- 55:01Speaker 1: blazing sun. What's the point? The point is that the
- 55:06Speaker 1: Lord shines in His church and He shines through His church.
- 55:11Speaker 1: We who love Him reveal His glory to the watching world.
- 55:22Speaker 1: By the way, that note in Judges 531 about the
- 55:25Speaker 1: faces of those who love Him shining like the sun
- 55:29Speaker 1: is linked with the idea of judgment. In the very
- 55:34Speaker 1: same verse, Judges 5.31, and that also supports the interpretation
- 55:37Speaker 1: of the two-edged sword here as a sort of judgment
- 55:40Speaker 1: to protect the church from destruction by its enemies. So
- 55:46Speaker 1: the Lord will show His glory through His church. It's
- 55:50Speaker 1: what He desires to do. That's what He will do.
- 55:53Speaker 1: In Ephesians 3.21, to Him be the glory in the church.
- 56:00Speaker 1: He wants to shine through His church. There it is,
- 56:03Speaker 1: the opening vision. The glorious, exalted Lord of the church,
- 56:07Speaker 1: present to empower, to intercede, to purge, to speak, to control,
- 56:11Speaker 1: to protect, and to be glorified through His church. There
- 56:15Speaker 1: you have His work. And what was John's response? When
- 56:21Speaker 1: I saw Him, I fell at His feet as a
- 56:26Speaker 1: dead man. Absolute shock. Shock. overwhelmed, motionless, almost lifeless. One
- 56:41Speaker 1: other time on the Mount of Transfiguration, it says he
- 56:45Speaker 1: fell on his face and was afraid. This time it's
- 56:47Speaker 1: even worse. He's like a dead man. Why? The awesome
- 56:53Speaker 1: glory of the Lord of the church has struck him.
- 56:59Speaker 1: And may it strike us Father, we thank You for
- 57:02Speaker 1: this Word, this incredible vision. We thank You that You
- 57:10Speaker 1: have opened our eyes to see the glorious Lord of
- 57:14Speaker 1: His church doing His marvelous work, and we with John
- 57:22Speaker 1: would fall motionless at His feet, overwhelmed. For this is
- 57:30Speaker 1: not This is not the view of Christ we get
- 57:34Speaker 1: in the Gospels. So humble and meek and suffering, this
- 57:44Speaker 1: thrills us and encourages our hearts to see Him as
- 57:50Speaker 1: He is now, even in our midst as we gather tonight.
- 57:58Speaker 1: May His glory shine through us In his great name
- 58:04Speaker 1: we pray, amen. You've been listening to John MacArthur, Bible
- 58:10Speaker 1: teacher with Grace To You. For free access to all
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