Latest / Broken Record with Rick Rubin, Malcolm Gladwell, Bruce Headlam and Justin Richmond / Presenting: An Excerpt from The Bomber Mafia by Malcolm Gladwell
Transcript
- 0:15Speaker 1: Pushkin. Hello, there are Pushkin listeners. This is Malcolm Gladwell.
- 0:22Speaker 1: I'm the president of Pushkin Industries and host of Revisionist History.
- 0:27Speaker 1: But I'm here today as an author. I've written half
- 0:30Speaker 1: a dozen books, such as Outliers and Blink, but my
- 0:33Speaker 1: new book, The Bomber Mafia is something different. First, it's
- 0:37Speaker 1: a work of history, telling the story of how a
- 0:40Speaker 1: new technology, air power upended the nature of modern warfare
- 0:45Speaker 1: during the Second World War. It's also the first book
- 0:49Speaker 1: I wrote to be heard rather than read. You can
- 0:52Speaker 1: get the print version of The Bomber Mafia wherever you
- 0:55Speaker 1: usually get your books. And I love my readers, but
- 0:58Speaker 1: I urge you to listen. The Bomber Mafia is not
- 1:02Speaker 1: your typical audio book. I didn't record it in a booth,
- 1:06Speaker 1: solitary and bedantic. I worked with a whole team of
- 1:10Speaker 1: sound engineers, researchers, editors, musicians, wizards of every kind. They
- 1:16Speaker 1: were building the mightiest aircraft in history. I mean, would
- 1:22Speaker 1: you rather I just read some torpid, ruddily nonsense like
- 1:25Speaker 1: the B twenty nine bomber droned on through the night sky,
- 1:29Speaker 1: or would you rather hear it for yourself? And the
- 1:33Speaker 1: assembled airmen will listen to words that a few years
- 1:36Speaker 1: ago would have been fantastic, but today rolle casually off
- 1:40Speaker 1: a briefing officer's lips. The Taga gentleman is Japan. When
- 1:48Speaker 1: I was researching, I went to Maxwell Air Force Base
- 1:51Speaker 1: to dig through a mountain of tapes interviews with some
- 1:53Speaker 1: of the most important military figures of the Second World War.
- 1:57Speaker 1: These were the voices of people I'd only ever read
- 2:00Speaker 1: about in history books. Suddenly they all came alive inside
- 2:04Speaker 1: my head. It was magical, and it reminded me why
- 2:07Speaker 1: I do what I do. We've devised an easy way
- 2:12Speaker 1: for you to listen to the Bomber Mafia in the
- 2:14Speaker 1: same player you're using to hear this podcast. Go to
- 2:18Speaker 1: Bomber Mafia dot com and enter your email and payment method.
- 2:23Speaker 1: You'll receive an email shortly after payment. Open it and
- 2:26Speaker 1: follow the easy instructions to add the Bomber Mafia to
- 2:30Speaker 1: your podcast app. I'm about to play you a piece
- 2:34Speaker 1: of the Bomber Mafia audiobo Queer. I think it'll explain
- 2:37Speaker 1: why I wrote it, and I hope you'll hear the magic.
- 2:47Speaker 1: As a little boy lying in his bed, my father
- 2:50Speaker 1: would hear the plains overhead on their way in then
- 2:54Speaker 1: in the small hours of the morning, heading back to Germany.
- 3:00Speaker 1: This was in England, in Kent, a few miles south
- 3:03Speaker 1: and east of London. My father was born in nineteen
- 3:06Speaker 1: thirty four, which meant he was five when the Second
- 3:08Speaker 1: World War broke out. Kent was called bomb Alley by
- 3:12Speaker 1: the British because it was the English county that German
- 3:15Speaker 1: warplanes would fly over on their way to London. It
- 3:20Speaker 1: was not uncommon in those years that if a bomber
- 3:23Speaker 1: missed its target or had bombs left over, it would
- 3:26Speaker 1: simply drop them anywhere on the return trip. One day,
- 3:38Speaker 1: a stray bomb landed in my grandparents back garden. It
- 3:43Speaker 1: didn't explode, It just sat there, half buried in the ground.
- 3:47Speaker 1: And I think it's fair to say that if you
- 3:49Speaker 1: were a five year old boy with an interest in
- 3:51Speaker 1: things mechanical, a German bomb sitting unexploded in your backyard
- 3:56Speaker 1: would have been just about the most extraordinary experience imaginable,
- 4:05Speaker 1: Not that my father described it that way. My dad
- 4:08Speaker 1: was a mathematician and an Englishman, which is to say
- 4:11Speaker 1: that the language of emotion was not his first language. Rather,
- 4:16Speaker 1: it was like Latin or French, something which one could
- 4:19Speaker 1: study and understand but never fully master. Now that an
- 4:25Speaker 1: unexploded German bomb in your backyard would be the most
- 4:29Speaker 1: extraordinary experience imaginable for a five year old was my
- 4:34Speaker 1: interpretation when my father told me that story of the
- 4:37Speaker 1: bomb when I was five years old. That was in
- 4:40Speaker 1: the late nineteen sixties. We were living in England then
- 4:43Speaker 1: in Southampton. Reminders of what the country had gone through
- 4:47Speaker 1: were still everywhere. If you went to London you could
- 4:51Speaker 1: still tell where the bombs had landed, wherever a hideous
- 4:54Speaker 1: brutalius building had sprouted up on some sentries old block.
- 4:59Speaker 1: Here they come, they come an absolute steep dive and
- 5:01Speaker 1: you can see that bombs actually leave the machine and
- 5:04Speaker 1: coming to Walter. You can hear our own guns going
- 5:06Speaker 1: like anything now. BBC Radio was always on in our house,
- 5:10Speaker 1: and in those days it seemed like every second interview
- 5:14Speaker 1: was with an old general or power trooper, a prisoner
- 5:17Speaker 1: of war. We shall prove out he once like any
- 5:24Speaker 1: and our island home ride out on the war. The
- 5:31Speaker 1: first short story I wrote as a kid was about
- 5:33Speaker 1: how Hitler was actually still alive and coming for England again.
- 5:37Speaker 1: I sent it to my grandmother, the one in Kent
- 5:40Speaker 1: who'd had the unexploded bomb in the back garden. When
- 5:44Speaker 1: my mother heard about my story, she admonished me someone
- 5:48Speaker 1: who lived through the war might not enjoy a plot
- 5:50Speaker 1: line about Hitler's return. She reminded me. My father once
- 6:07Speaker 1: took me and my brothers to a beach overlooking the
- 6:09Speaker 1: English Channel. We crawled together through the remnants of an
- 6:13Speaker 1: old world word too fortification. I still remember the thrill
- 6:16Speaker 1: of wondering if we would come across some old bullets,
- 6:20Speaker 1: or a shell casing, or even the skeleton of some
- 6:23Speaker 1: long lost German spy who'd washed up on shore. I
- 6:28Speaker 1: don't think we lose our childhood fascinations. I know I didn't.
- 6:32Speaker 1: One day a few years back, I was looking at
- 6:35Speaker 1: my book shelves and realized, to my surprise, just how
- 6:38Speaker 1: many non fiction books about war I had accumulated. The
- 6:42Speaker 1: big history bestsellers, but also the specialty histories, out of print, memoirs,
- 6:47Speaker 1: academic texts, and what part of the war were most
- 6:51Speaker 1: of these books about bombing air Power by Stephen Boudiansky,
- 6:56Speaker 1: Rhetoric and Reality in Air Warfare by Tammy Biddell, Decision
- 7:00Speaker 1: over Schweinfurt by Thomas Coffee whole shelves of these histories.
- 7:06Speaker 1: Usually when I start accumulating books like that, it's because
- 7:09Speaker 1: I want to write something about the subject. I have
- 7:12Speaker 1: shelves of books on social psychology because I've made my
- 7:15Speaker 1: living writing about social psychology. But I never really wrote
- 7:19Speaker 1: much about war, especially not the Second Wold War, or
- 7:23Speaker 1: more specifically air power. Just bits and pieces here and there. Why.
- 7:29Speaker 1: I don't know. I imagine that a Freudian would have
- 7:32Speaker 1: fun with that question. But maybe the simpler answer is
- 7:36Speaker 1: that the more a subject matters to you, the harder
- 7:38Speaker 1: it is to find a story you want to tell
- 7:40Speaker 1: about it. The bar is higher, which brings us to
- 7:45Speaker 1: The Bomber Mafia, the audio book you are listening to now.
- 7:49Speaker 1: I'm happy to say that with The Bomber Mafia, I've
- 7:52Speaker 1: found a story worthy of my obsession. One last thing
- 7:58Speaker 1: about the use of that last word, obsession. This book
- 8:03Speaker 1: is a service to my obsessions, but it's also a
- 8:05Speaker 1: story about other people's obsessions, about one of the grandest
- 8:09Speaker 1: obsessions of the twentieth century. I realize when I look
- 8:13Speaker 1: at the things I've written about or explored over the
- 8:16Speaker 1: years that I'm drawn again and again to obsessives. I
- 8:19Speaker 1: like them. I liked the idea that someone could push
- 8:22Speaker 1: away all the concerns and details that make up everyday
- 8:26Speaker 1: life and just zero in on one thing, the thing
- 8:30Speaker 1: that fits the contours of their imagination. Obsessives lead us astray,
- 8:34Speaker 1: sometimes lack the bigger picture, serve not just the worlds
- 8:38Speaker 1: but their own narrow interests. But I also don't think
- 8:42Speaker 1: we get progress, or innovation, or joy or beauty without obsessives.
- 8:56Speaker 1: When I was reporting this book, I had dinner with
- 8:58Speaker 1: the then Chief of Staff of the US Air Force,
- 9:01Speaker 1: David Goldfein. It was at the air House on the
- 9:04Speaker 1: grounds of Fort Myer in northern Virginia, just across the
- 9:07Speaker 1: Potomac River from Washington, d C. A Grand Victorian on
- 9:11Speaker 1: a street of Grand Victorians where many of the country's
- 9:14Speaker 1: top military brass all live. After dinner, General Golfing invited
- 9:19Speaker 1: over a group of his friends and colleagues, other senior
- 9:22Speaker 1: Air Force officials. We sat in the general's back yard,
- 9:26Speaker 1: five of us in total. They were almost all former
- 9:29Speaker 1: military pilots. Many of their fathers had been military pilots.
- 9:33Speaker 1: They were the modern day equivalents of the people you're
- 9:36Speaker 1: going to hear about in this book. And as the
- 9:39Speaker 1: evening wore on, I began to notice something. Air House
- 9:43Speaker 1: is just down the road from Reagan National Airport, and
- 9:46Speaker 1: every ten minutes or so, a plane would take off
- 9:49Speaker 1: just over our heads. Nothing fancy, just standard commercial passenger
- 9:54Speaker 1: planes flying to Chicago or Tampa or Charlotte. And every
- 9:58Speaker 1: time one of those planes flew overhead, the General and
- 10:01Speaker 1: his comrades would all glance upwards just to take a look.
- 10:06Speaker 1: They couldn't help themselves. Obsessives, my kind of people. Thanks
- 10:26Speaker 1: for listening to that. Excerpt from my new book, Discover
- 10:30Speaker 1: the Rest of the Story of the Bomber Mafia, available
- 10:33Speaker 1: at Bomber Mafia dot com.