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Fringey Mini: · Journey to the Fringe

• 0:00
  Okay. I have two options this week. I'm just
• 0:04
  trying to decide on which one, and I'm also trying
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  to... Well, I'm going to give you the sources.
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  I believe you've done that before, and let's
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  decide based on that, because I have no other
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  way how to broadly... It seems the fairest. ...get
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  you to pick. So we got burstcoms .com. I think
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  that's what that says. And the other one is fizz
• 0:23
  .org. Hmm. Let's do phys .org. We always like
• 0:27
  a good physics one. Yeah. So this is from phys
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  .org. And sorry, I assume P -H -Y -S, right?
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  No, this one's F -I -Z -Z. Oh, okay. Just kidding.
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  It's the one you said. Okay. You're like, wow,
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  I chose so wrong. This one is by Nature Publishing
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  Group, edited by Lisa Locke, reviewed by Robert
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  Egan. Major droughts linked to ancient Indus
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  Valley civilizations collapse. I don't know when
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  it's from. Successive major droughts, each lasting
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  longer than 85 years, were likely a key factor
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  in the eventual fall of the Indus Valley civilization,
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  according to a paper published in Communications
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  Earth and Environment. The findings may help
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  explain why this major ancient civilization,
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  a contemporary of ancient Egypt located around
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  the modern India -Pakistan border, slowly declined,
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  and highlights how environmental factors could
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  shape ancient societies. They The Indus Valley
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  civilization was one of the earliest urban cultures,
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  existing between 5 ,000 and 35 ,000 years ago
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  around the Indus River and its tributaries in
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  modern -day Pakistan and northwest India. At
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  its peak between 4 ,500 and 3 ,900 years ago,
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  its culture was characterized by advanced cities
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  and sophisticated water management systems. However,
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  the reason for the civilization's prolonged decline
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  after this peak are not yet fully understood.
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  Female Mishra and colleagues simulated climate
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  conditions across the IBC region between 5 ,000
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  and 3 ,000 years ago. They combined these results
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  with data from several indirect measures of past
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  climate conditions, including the geochemistry
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  of stalocytes and stalagmites in two Indian caves
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  and the water level records of five lakes in
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  northwest India. From this, the authors identified
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  a temperature increase over the period of approximately
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  0 .5 degrees Celsius and a decrease in average
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  annual rainfall across the region of between
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  10 % to 20%. They were also able to identify
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  four long -term droughts between 4 ,450 and 3
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  ,400 years ago, each lasting more than 85 years
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  and affecting between 65 % and 91 % of the IVC
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  region, which means... Something. Indus Valley
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  Civilization. Indus Valley. Yeah. Yeah. The authors
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  suggest that these droughts influenced settlement
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  location choice in the IVC between 5 ,000 and
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  4 ,500 years ago. They reported that settlements
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  were concentrated in areas with more rainfall.
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  However, from 4 ,500 years ago onward, settlements
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  shifted closer to the Indus River, probably as
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  the drought started to affect water availability.
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  The final 113 -year -long drought that they identify
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  between 3531 and 3418 years ago coincides with
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  agricultural evidence of major de -urbanization
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  in the IVC. The authors conclude that the IVC
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  likely did not collapse suddenly as a result
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  of any one climate event, but instead declined
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  slowly with the prolonged droughts of major contributory
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  factors. End of article. Okay, so yeah, I think
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  we've always known that water is part of a burgeoning
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  civilization. So it's, I don't know, it's a prediction,
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  I think, of what's going to be happening in the
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  next little while, or at least can show us that
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  we're going to be facing these same problems,
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  that weather patterns can change. Yeah, yeah,
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  the interesting is... Despite what you economically
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  plan for. Yeah. Oh, absolutely. And I think the
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  interesting thing about it is, you know, 3 ,400
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  years ago, did they have microplastics in the
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  ocean? Yeah. I actually have quite the backlog
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  of microplastic articles. Yeah. We can get to
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  those when we get to those. Yeah, exactly. So
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  yeah, I just thought it was interesting about
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  how it just slowly progressed. For them, ours
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  seems to be, you know, expanding a little bit
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  more rapidly, but look at what we're doing to
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  the planet. Yeah, it's also kind of crazy for
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  like how long ago it was. It was a really prolonged
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  fall of their civilization. Yeah, I would say.
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  It was a few hundred years, which is kind of
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  surprising. Yeah, how would they mark that? I
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  was like, here's the start of it. The weird one
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  was, and it fell in 3418 BC. Which is like, huh,
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  that's a very specific year. Yeah, no, but that
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  seems as good. Yeah, I don't know. You guys got
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  48 hours and 18 minutes or something like that.
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  I don't know. They seem specific in their numbers,
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  so maybe I can be specific like that. Probably
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  shouldn't because we always put it on a schedule,
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  but I did nonetheless. Anyhow, bye. It sounds
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  made up. Bye.