Latest / Bloomberg Intelligence / Jefferies' McCarthy Sees No Rate Hike Until September (Audio)
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Now we bring in Dr Ward McCarthy, chief financial economist
- 0:03Speaker 1: at Jeffrey's. Ward welcome. I know you've been busy explaining
- 0:06Speaker 1: to the guys on your trading desk what this means.
- 0:09Speaker 1: What do you take away from Janet yellen speech today?
- 0:11Speaker 1: What's this? What's the message? Well, the messages she wants
- 0:14Speaker 1: still wants to try to gradually move interest rates away
- 0:18Speaker 1: from zero, but Friday's employment number was sufficiently scary in
- 0:23Speaker 1: her mind, um that she became much less specific in
- 0:29Speaker 1: terms of the timing of when the next rate hike
- 0:32Speaker 1: might be, and uh effectively backed away from some of
- 0:36Speaker 1: her comments recently when she said that the FED would
- 0:39Speaker 1: be raising rates in coming months. So I think the
- 0:43Speaker 1: messages that the Fed wants to go through another round
- 0:46Speaker 1: to two of data just to make sure that uh,
- 0:50Speaker 1: the economy, which has been you know, resilient for almost
- 0:54Speaker 1: uh seven years now continues on that track before the
- 0:59Speaker 1: nutget rates by another basis points, you know, we could
- 1:02Speaker 1: go Friday Ward, when she was speaking with Greg Manq
- 1:04Speaker 1: at Radcliffe, I was quite struck. To me, she sounded
- 1:08Speaker 1: very devilish and she did not say rate hikes in
- 1:10Speaker 1: coming months, whether it was just an unconscious slip or not.
- 1:13Speaker 1: She said, a rate hike, that's like one right hike
- 1:17Speaker 1: in coming months. Now months is that that could be
- 1:20Speaker 1: three months, that could be four months. To me, she
- 1:21Speaker 1: left the door wide open to to a rate hike
- 1:25Speaker 1: maybe sometime this summer, maybe not, maybe not to the fall. Well,
- 1:31Speaker 1: I think you also have to put her comments in
- 1:33Speaker 1: the context of what other FETE officials were saying. Uh,
- 1:36Speaker 1: and some of them um uh talked about a rate
- 1:40Speaker 1: hike specifically in either June or July. So you know
- 1:44Speaker 1: you're right and that she was not being specific as
- 1:47Speaker 1: to what exact meaning, but she was sending a message
- 1:50Speaker 1: that she thought of what happened soon today. She just
- 1:53Speaker 1: sent the message that yes, we're going to continue to
- 1:56Speaker 1: raise rates, but there was no hint at all that
- 1:59Speaker 1: she thought it was going to happen soon. Very interesting,
- 2:02Speaker 1: of course that based on what were McCarthy just told us,
- 2:05Speaker 1: and he is going to continue this conversation, We've got
- 2:07Speaker 1: a lot more questions to ask him. That the U. S.
- 2:10Speaker 1: Treasury market actually has traded lower today, stocks are in
- 2:14Speaker 1: rally mode. We're gonna ask Ward to decipher what the
- 2:17Speaker 1: message from the bond market is as taking stock continues.
- 2:21Speaker 1: I'm Kathleen Hayes and this is Bloomberg Radio fed cher.
- 2:27Speaker 1: Jannet Yellen spoke in Philadelphia this afternoon and eagerly anticipated speech,
- 2:34Speaker 1: which seems to have fallen short of the kind of
- 2:36Speaker 1: fireworks a lot of people thought might have occurred had
- 2:39Speaker 1: she signaled very definitely that she was ready to pull
- 2:43Speaker 1: the trigger on interest rates. Maybe not next week, but
- 2:47Speaker 1: certainly by the middle of the summer. Instead, Jenny Ellen
- 2:50Speaker 1: did not give us a sense of timing, only what
- 2:52Speaker 1: repeating something she has said for a while that wants
- 2:55Speaker 1: to normalize rates, rates will move higher. There's certainly no
- 2:58Speaker 1: sense though of when in the urgency she may or
- 3:01Speaker 1: not have their Dr Wid McCarthy is joining us. He's
- 3:04Speaker 1: chief financially economist at Jeffreys so Ward. What about the
- 3:10Speaker 1: job support the labor market? Are you concerned? Uh didn't
- 3:14Speaker 1: get much attention with all the focus on yelling, But
- 3:17Speaker 1: the labor market Conditions Index for May weakened even more
- 3:22Speaker 1: than it had weekend in April. Well, that was pretty
- 3:25Speaker 1: much a given after UH the employment data that we
- 3:29Speaker 1: saw on Friday, Because the labor market Conditions indexes is
- 3:33Speaker 1: based on the BLS report so it is no surprise
- 3:38Speaker 1: that it was extremely weak. It just really confirmed what
- 3:41Speaker 1: we had already seen on Friday, and that is that
- 3:45Speaker 1: the labor market data for the month of May was
- 3:48Speaker 1: absolutely abysmal. So what's going on? Well, that's the million
- 3:54Speaker 1: good question, Kathleen. Um, I'm we are in one of
- 3:58Speaker 1: those periods right now. We're echono data points in very
- 4:01Speaker 1: different directions. So, for example, within the last few weeks,
- 4:06Speaker 1: we have seen new home sales that were the strongest
- 4:09Speaker 1: since Q one two thousand and eight. Then we saw
- 4:12Speaker 1: the largest month over month increasing consumer spending since Q
- 4:16Speaker 1: three two thousand and nine, and then we followed that
- 4:19Speaker 1: up with the weakest payroll data since Q one two
- 4:22Speaker 1: tho and ten. So the economic data has not been
- 4:26Speaker 1: telling a coherent story. Um, And you know when this happens,
- 4:30Speaker 1: it creates confusion. My inclination is to look at the
- 4:35Speaker 1: employment data is being uh some kind of a statistical quirk.
- 4:40Speaker 1: And here's why I say that, on three prior occasions
- 4:44Speaker 1: we have had UH payroll increases that we're well in
- 4:48Speaker 1: excess of three hundred thousand. None of them persisted, nor
- 4:53Speaker 1: did this signal any significant improvement in the underlying tone
- 4:57Speaker 1: of the economy. But prior to Friday, we also had
- 5:01Speaker 1: two increases in payrolls since the beginning of this cycle
- 5:05Speaker 1: that were less than fifty thou and they also did
- 5:08Speaker 1: not persist, uh and nor did it signal a deterioration
- 5:11Speaker 1: and economic activity that was significant. So in each of
- 5:15Speaker 1: these probate cases, when we got a head scratch and number,
- 5:18Speaker 1: payrolls migrated back towards the underlying trend, which is a
- 5:21Speaker 1: little bit under two hundred thousand. And I think that's
- 5:24Speaker 1: what's going to happen this time around over the next
- 5:26Speaker 1: couple of months as well. Uh. Okay, fair enough, because
- 5:31Speaker 1: you know, people left the labor force usually a sign
- 5:34Speaker 1: that maybe things aren't as good as they had been.
- 5:36Speaker 1: But the household survey is probably even more volatile than
- 5:39Speaker 1: the payrolls. Why is the bond market falling in price
- 5:43Speaker 1: and rising in yield today? Well, I think that Uh,
- 5:48Speaker 1: Jenny Ellen, I think walked kind of a fine line
- 5:51Speaker 1: here and she did not want to pre commit to
- 5:55Speaker 1: to anything, but she also did not want to uh
- 5:59Speaker 1: back way from the normalization process. And I think that, uh,
- 6:04Speaker 1: there were some expectations today that Janet Yellen would express
- 6:09Speaker 1: a greater tone of concern as far as the employment data, um,
- 6:14Speaker 1: how it might affect monetary policy. But she didn't, you know,
- 6:18Speaker 1: she did not hit the panic button. She just pointed out, Yeah,
- 6:21Speaker 1: this data is um, something that we really don't like
- 6:25Speaker 1: to see, but against the backdrop of the cumulative improvement
- 6:29Speaker 1: we've seen in the labor market um over the last
- 6:32Speaker 1: number of years. Um, it's the reason to pause and
- 6:35Speaker 1: think about things, but not a reason to hit the
- 6:37Speaker 1: panic button. It's interesting to be worried that the two
- 6:40Speaker 1: year notes sold off a little, but still it was
- 6:42Speaker 1: what point seven eight on Friday, just you know, the
- 6:45Speaker 1: yield plunge, surprise sword after the jobs apart came in
- 6:48Speaker 1: so weak. It's sold off a little, but it's still
- 6:50Speaker 1: just at zero point seven nine. And even with a
- 6:52Speaker 1: little bit of a sell off in the ten year
- 6:54Speaker 1: note one point seven three, I mean, yields are remaining
- 6:57Speaker 1: very low. Perhaps uh kind of corroborating with the Fed.
- 7:01Speaker 1: Chairs Yes, yeah, the Fed's going to raise rates eventually,
- 7:03Speaker 1: but it's gonna be well. And there's just there's just
- 7:06Speaker 1: not too much sign and people turning from turning to
- 7:09Speaker 1: a real bearish view in the bond market. No, not
- 7:11Speaker 1: at all and and part of that is because the
- 7:13Speaker 1: markets just become so skeptical um of two things. First
- 7:17Speaker 1: of all, there is a pervasive pessimism about whether or not,
- 7:21Speaker 1: you know, the US economy is capable of generating any
- 7:24Speaker 1: growth UM. And they're also is a skepticism about UM
- 7:28Speaker 1: the FITS commitment to raising rates as it has projected
- 7:32Speaker 1: so UM, you know, the FIT has been projected in
- 7:35Speaker 1: it would raise rates since two thousand and twelve, and
- 7:38Speaker 1: it took till December two thousand and fifteen before they
- 7:41Speaker 1: got one off. And now they had been preparing us
- 7:44Speaker 1: for a rate hike in a relatively short period of time,
- 7:48Speaker 1: and Jennet Yellen um by not addressing it specifically, appeared
- 7:53Speaker 1: to back away from it. Any chance to FED was
- 7:55Speaker 1: still September. Final questions, Well, that's when I think they
- 7:57Speaker 1: will do at this point is way until Tember. Let
- 8:01Speaker 1: some more data come in, let the dust settle, and
- 8:05Speaker 1: uh and then finally pulled the plug. Man, all right,
- 8:08Speaker 1: it's gonna be a long FED watch in summer, and
- 8:11Speaker 1: of course he's gonna be helping us throughout ward. McCarthy,
- 8:14Speaker 1: chief financial economist at Jeffries. He says, Uh, Janet Yellen
- 8:19Speaker 1: is in no hurried raise rates. He once thought June
- 8:22Speaker 1: would be likely, September seems more like the time for
- 8:24Speaker 1: the Fed Rais Dreys a key rate again. Now, next,
- 8:28Speaker 1: we're gonna go to the marijuana business. The co founder
- 8:31Speaker 1: and CEO of med men right here on Bloomberg Radio