Latest / Philosophy and Faith / 01 - The Imitation of Christ - Thomas Kempis
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- 0:00Speaker 1: The Imitation of Christ by Thomas A. Kempis translated by
- 0:05Speaker 1: the Reverend William Benham. The first book Admonitions Profitable for
- 0:12Speaker 1: the Spiritual Life, chapters one to ten. Chapter one of
- 0:20Speaker 1: the Imitation of Christ, and of contempt of the world
- 0:24Speaker 1: and all its vanities. He that followeth me shall not
- 0:29Speaker 1: walk in darkness, saith the Lord John Chapter eight, verse twelve.
- 0:37Speaker 1: These are the words of Christ, and they teach us
- 0:39Speaker 1: how far we must imitate His life and character. If
- 0:43Speaker 1: we seek true illumination and deliverance from all blindness of heart.
- 0:49Speaker 1: Let it be our most earnest study. Therefore, to dwell
- 0:53Speaker 1: upon the life of Jesus Christ. His teaching surpasseth all
- 0:59Speaker 1: teachings of holy men, and such as have his spirit
- 1:03Speaker 1: find therein the hidden manner Revelations Chapter two, verse seventeen.
- 1:10Speaker 1: But there are many who, though they frequently hear the Gospel,
- 1:14Speaker 1: yet feel but little longing after it, because they have
- 1:18Speaker 1: not the mind of Christ. He therefore, that will fully
- 1:23Speaker 1: and with true wisdom understand the words of Christ, let
- 1:27Speaker 1: him strive to conform his whole life to that mind
- 1:30Speaker 1: of Christ. What doth it profit thee to enter into
- 1:37Speaker 1: deep discussion concerning the Holy Trinity, if thou lack humility
- 1:42Speaker 1: and be thus displeasing to the Trinity. For verily, it
- 1:46Speaker 1: is not deep words that make a man holy and upright.
- 1:50Speaker 1: It is a good life which maketh a man dear
- 1:53Speaker 1: to God. I had rather feel contrition than be skillful
- 1:58Speaker 1: in the definition thereof. If thou knewest the whole Bible
- 2:03Speaker 1: and the sayings of all the philosophers, what should all
- 2:07Speaker 1: this profit thee without the love and grace of God.
- 2:11Speaker 1: Vanity of vanities. All is vanity save to love God
- 2:15Speaker 1: and him only to serve that is the highest wisdom,
- 2:20Speaker 1: to cast the world behind us, and to reach forward
- 2:24Speaker 1: to the heavenly kingdom. It is vanity, then, to seek
- 2:29Speaker 1: after and to trust in the riches that shall perish.
- 2:34Speaker 1: It is vanity, too to covet honors and to lift
- 2:38Speaker 1: up ourselves on high. It is vanity to follow the
- 2:42Speaker 1: desires of the flesh and be led by them, for
- 2:45Speaker 1: this shall bring misery. At the last, it is vanity
- 2:49Speaker 1: to desire a long life and to have little care
- 2:52Speaker 1: for a good life. It is vanity to take thought
- 2:56Speaker 1: only for the life which now is, and not to
- 2:59Speaker 1: look forward to the things which shall be hereafter, it
- 3:04Speaker 1: is vanity to love that which quickly passeth away, and
- 3:08Speaker 1: not to hasten where eternal joy abideth be oft times
- 3:15Speaker 1: mindful of the saying, the eye is not satisfied with seeing,
- 3:20Speaker 1: nor the ear with hearing Ecclesiastes, Chapter one, verse eight.
- 3:27Speaker 1: Strive therefore, to turn away thy heart from the love
- 3:30Speaker 1: of the things that are seen, and to set it
- 3:33Speaker 1: upon the things that are not seen. For they who
- 3:37Speaker 1: follow after their own fleshly losts, defile the conscience and
- 3:42Speaker 1: destroy the grace of God. Chapter two. Of thinking humbly
- 3:49Speaker 1: of oneself. There is naturally in every man a desire
- 3:55Speaker 1: to know. But what profiteth knowledge without the fear of God?
- 4:02Speaker 1: Better of a surety is a lowly peasant who serveth God,
- 4:05Speaker 1: than a proud philosopher who watcheth the stars and neglecteth
- 4:10Speaker 1: the knowledge of himself. He who knoweth himself well is
- 4:15Speaker 1: vile in his own sight. Neither regardeth he the praises
- 4:19Speaker 1: of men. If I knew all the things that are
- 4:23Speaker 1: in the world, and were not in charity, what should
- 4:26Speaker 1: it help me before God, who is to judge me
- 4:30Speaker 1: according to my deeds. Rest from inordinate desire of knowledge,
- 4:37Speaker 1: for therein is found much distraction and deceit. Those who
- 4:42Speaker 1: have knowledge desire to appear learned and to be called wise.
- 4:47Speaker 1: Many things there are to know which profiteth little or
- 4:50Speaker 1: nothing to the soul, And foolish out of measure is
- 4:54Speaker 1: he who attendeth upon other things rather than those which
- 4:58Speaker 1: serve to his soul's health. Many words satisfy not the soul,
- 5:04Speaker 1: but a good life refresheth the mind, and a pure
- 5:08Speaker 1: conscience giveth great confidence towards God. The greater and more
- 5:14Speaker 1: complete thy knowledge, the more severely shalt thou be judged
- 5:19Speaker 1: unless thou hast lived holy. Therefore, be not lifted up
- 5:24Speaker 1: by any skill or knowledge that thou hast, but rather
- 5:27Speaker 1: fear concerning the knowledge which is given to THEE. If
- 5:31Speaker 1: it seemeth to THEE that thou knowest many things and
- 5:35Speaker 1: understandest them well, know also that there are many more
- 5:39Speaker 1: things which thou knowest, not be not high minded, but
- 5:44Speaker 1: rather confess thine ignorance. Why desirest thou to lift thyself
- 5:50Speaker 1: above another, when there are found many more learned and
- 5:54Speaker 1: more skilled in the scripture than thou. If thou wilt
- 5:59Speaker 1: know and life earn anything with profit love, to be
- 6:03Speaker 1: thyself unknown, and to be counted for nothing. That is
- 6:09Speaker 1: the highest and most profitable lesson. When a man truly
- 6:13Speaker 1: knoweth and judgeth lowly of himself, to account nothing of oneself,
- 6:20Speaker 1: and to think always kindly and highly of others. This
- 6:23Speaker 1: is great and perfect wisdom. Even shouldst thou see thy
- 6:29Speaker 1: neighbour sin openly or grievously. Yet thou oughtest not to
- 6:33Speaker 1: reckon thyself better than he, For thou knowest not how
- 6:37Speaker 1: long thou shalt keep thine integrity. All of us are
- 6:42Speaker 1: weak and frail, hold thou no man more frail than thyself.
- 6:51Speaker 1: Chapter three of the Knowledge of Truth. Happy is the
- 6:57Speaker 1: man whom truth, by itself doth tell each, not by
- 7:01Speaker 1: figures and transient words, but as it is in itself
- 7:06Speaker 1: Psalm ninety four, verse twelve, numbers twelve, verse eight. Our
- 7:13Speaker 1: own judgment and feelings often deceive us, and we discern
- 7:18Speaker 1: but little of the truth. What doth it profit to
- 7:21Speaker 1: argue about hidden and dark things concerning which we shall
- 7:25Speaker 1: not be even reproved in the judgment because we knew them? Not, Oh,
- 7:31Speaker 1: grievous folly, to neglect the things which are profitable and
- 7:34Speaker 1: necessary and to give our minds to things which are
- 7:38Speaker 1: curious and hurtful. Having eyes we see not, And what
- 7:45Speaker 1: have we to do with talk about genus and species.
- 7:49Speaker 1: He to whom the eternal word speaketh, is free from
- 7:53Speaker 1: multiplied questionings. From this one word are all things, and
- 7:59Speaker 1: all things speak of him. This is the beginning which
- 8:04Speaker 1: also speaketh unto us. John chapter eight, verse twenty five.
- 8:13Speaker 1: No man without him understandeth or rightly judgeth The man
- 8:19Speaker 1: to whom all things are one who bringeth all things,
- 8:22Speaker 1: to one who seeth all things in one, he is
- 8:26Speaker 1: able to remain steadfast of spirit and addrest in God. O, God,
- 8:32Speaker 1: who art the Truth, Make me one with THEE in
- 8:36Speaker 1: everlasting love. It wearieth me oftentimes to read and listen
- 8:41Speaker 1: to many things in THEE is all that I wish
- 8:45Speaker 1: for and desire. Let all the doctors hold their peace,
- 8:50Speaker 1: Let all creation keep silence before THEE. Speak Thou alone
- 8:55Speaker 1: to me. The more a man hath unity and simplicity
- 9:01Speaker 1: in himself, the more things and the deeper things he understandeth,
- 9:06Speaker 1: And that without labor, because he receiveth the light of
- 9:10Speaker 1: understanding from above. The spirit, which is pure, sincere and steadfast,
- 9:17Speaker 1: is not distracted, though it hath many works to do,
- 9:20Speaker 1: because it doth all things to the honor of God,
- 9:24Speaker 1: and striveth to be free from all thoughts of self seeking.
- 9:29Speaker 1: Who is so full of hindrance and annoyance to thee
- 9:32Speaker 1: has thine own undisciplined heart. A man who is good
- 9:37Speaker 1: and devout arrangeth beforehand within his own heart the works
- 9:41Speaker 1: which he hath to do abroad, and so is not
- 9:44Speaker 1: drawn away by the desires of his evil will, but
- 9:48Speaker 1: subjecteth everything to the judgment of right reason. Who hath
- 9:53Speaker 1: a harder battle to fight than he who striveth for
- 9:56Speaker 1: self mastery? And this should be our endeavour, even to
- 10:01Speaker 1: master self, And thus daily to grow stronger than self,
- 10:06Speaker 1: and go on unto perfection. All perfection hath some imperfection
- 10:13Speaker 1: joined to it in this life, and all our power
- 10:17Speaker 1: of sight is not without some darkness. A lowly knowledge
- 10:21Speaker 1: of thyself is a shururer way to God than the
- 10:24Speaker 1: deep searching of man's learning. Not that learning is to
- 10:29Speaker 1: be blamed, nor the taking account of anything that is good.
- 10:33Speaker 1: But a good conscience and a holy life are better
- 10:36Speaker 1: than all. And because many seek knowledge rather than good living,
- 10:42Speaker 1: therefore they go astray and bear little or no fruit. Oh,
- 10:48Speaker 1: if they would give that diligence to the rooting out
- 10:51Speaker 1: of vice and the planting of virtue, which they give
- 10:54Speaker 1: unto vain questionings, there had not been so many evil
- 10:58Speaker 1: doings and stumbling blocks among the laity, nor such ill
- 11:02Speaker 1: living among houses of religion. Of a surety, At the
- 11:07Speaker 1: day of judgment, it will be demanded of us, not
- 11:10Speaker 1: what we have read, but what we have done. Not
- 11:13Speaker 1: how well we have spoken, but how holy we have lived.
- 11:18Speaker 1: Tell me where now are all those masters and teachers
- 11:22Speaker 1: whom thou knewest well whilst they were yet with you
- 11:25Speaker 1: and flourished in learning. Their stalls are now filled by
- 11:30Speaker 1: others who perhaps never have one thought concerning them. Whilst
- 11:35Speaker 1: they lived, they seemed to be somewhat but now no
- 11:39Speaker 1: one speaks of them. Oh, how quickly passeth the glory
- 11:44Speaker 1: of the world away? Would that their life and knowledge
- 11:48Speaker 1: had agreed together, For then would they have read and
- 11:52Speaker 1: inquired unto good purpose. How many perish through empty learning
- 11:58Speaker 1: in this world who care little for serving God, and
- 12:02Speaker 1: because they love to be great more than to be humble.
- 12:05Speaker 1: Therefore they have become vain in their imaginations. He only
- 12:11Speaker 1: is truly great, who hath great charity. He is truly great,
- 12:16Speaker 1: who deemeth himself small, and counteth all height of honor
- 12:20Speaker 1: as nothing. He is the truly wise man who counteth
- 12:25Speaker 1: all earthly things as dung, that he may win Christ.
- 12:30Speaker 1: And he is the truly learned man who doeth the
- 12:33Speaker 1: will of God and forsaketh his own will, Chapter four
- 12:41Speaker 1: of Prudence. In action, we must not trust every word
- 12:47Speaker 1: of others or feeling within ourselves, but cautiously and patiently
- 12:53Speaker 1: try the matter, whether it be of God. Unhappily, we
- 12:58Speaker 1: are so weak that we find it easier to believe
- 13:01Speaker 1: and speak evil of others rather than good. But they
- 13:06Speaker 1: that are perfect do not give ready heed to every newsbearer,
- 13:10Speaker 1: for they know man's weakness, that it is prone to
- 13:13Speaker 1: evil and unstable in words. This is great wisdom, not
- 13:20Speaker 1: to be hasty in action or stubborn in our own opinions.
- 13:25Speaker 1: A part of this wisdom also is not to believe
- 13:28Speaker 1: every word we hear, nor to tell others all that
- 13:31Speaker 1: we hear, even though we believe it. Take counsel with
- 13:36Speaker 1: a man who is wise and of a good conscience,
- 13:39Speaker 1: and seek to be instructed by one better than thyself,
- 13:43Speaker 1: rather than to follow thine own inventions. A good life
- 13:48Speaker 1: maketh a man wise toward God, and giveth him experience
- 13:52Speaker 1: in many things. The more humbler man is in himself,
- 13:57Speaker 1: and the more obedient towards God, the wiser he will
- 14:00Speaker 1: be in all things, and the more shall his soul
- 14:04Speaker 1: be at peace. Chapter five of the Reading of Holy Scriptures.
- 14:14Speaker 1: It is truth which we must look for in Holy writ,
- 14:18Speaker 1: not cunning of words. All scripture ought to be read
- 14:22Speaker 1: in the spirit in which it was written. We must
- 14:25Speaker 1: rather seek for what is profitable in scripture than for
- 14:29Speaker 1: what ministers to subtlety in discourse. Therefore we ought to
- 14:34Speaker 1: read books which are devotional and simple, as well as
- 14:37Speaker 1: those which are deep and difficult. And let not the
- 14:41Speaker 1: weight of the writer be a stumbling block to thee,
- 14:44Speaker 1: whether he be of little or much learning. But let
- 14:47Speaker 1: the love of the pure truth draw thee to read.
- 14:52Speaker 1: Ask not who hath said this or that, but look
- 14:55Speaker 1: to what he says. Men pass away, but the truth
- 15:01Speaker 1: of the Lord endureth forever, without respect of persons. God
- 15:06Speaker 1: speaketh to us in diverse manners. Our own curiosity often
- 15:11Speaker 1: hindereth us. In the reading of Holy writings. When we
- 15:15Speaker 1: seek to understand and discuss where we should pass simply on,
- 15:20Speaker 1: if thou wouldst profit by thy reading, read humbly, simply, honestly,
- 15:27Speaker 1: and not desiring to win a character for learning, ask
- 15:31Speaker 1: freely and here in silence the words of holy men.
- 15:36Speaker 1: Nor be displeased at the hard sayings of alder men
- 15:39Speaker 1: than thou, for they are not uttered without cause. Chapter
- 15:46Speaker 1: six of inordinate affections. Whensoever a man desireth aught above measure,
- 15:57Speaker 1: immediately he becometh restless. The proud and the avaricious man
- 16:02Speaker 1: are never at rest, while the poor and lonely of
- 16:06Speaker 1: heart abide in the multitude of peace. The man who
- 16:11Speaker 1: is not yet wholly dead to self is soon tempted
- 16:15Speaker 1: and is overcome in small and trifling matters. It is
- 16:20Speaker 1: hard for him, who is weak in spirit and still
- 16:23Speaker 1: impart carnal and inclined to the pleasures of sense, to
- 16:27Speaker 1: withdraw himself altogether from earthly desires. And therefore when he
- 16:32Speaker 1: withdraweth himself from these, he is often sad and easily
- 16:37Speaker 1: angered too, if any oppose his will. But if on
- 16:42Speaker 1: the other hand, he yield to his inclination, immediately he
- 16:46Speaker 1: is weighed down by the condemnation of his conscience, for
- 16:50Speaker 1: that he hath followed his own desire, and yet in
- 16:53Speaker 1: no way attained the peace which he hoped for. The
- 16:58Speaker 1: true peace of heart to be found in resisting passion,
- 17:02Speaker 1: not in yielding to it. And therefore there is no
- 17:06Speaker 1: peace in the heart of a man who is carnal,
- 17:09Speaker 1: nor in him who is given up to the things
- 17:11Speaker 1: that are without him, but only in him who is
- 17:14Speaker 1: fervent towards God and living the life of the Spirit.
- 17:22Speaker 1: Chapter seven of Fleeing from vain, hope and pride. Vain
- 17:30Speaker 1: is the life of that man who putteth his trust
- 17:32Speaker 1: in men or in any created thing. Be not ashamed
- 17:38Speaker 1: to be the servant of others for the love of
- 17:40Speaker 1: Jesus Christ, and to be reckoned poor in this life.
- 17:45Speaker 1: Rest not upon thyself, but build thy hope in God.
- 17:51Speaker 1: Do what lieth in thy power, and God will help
- 17:54Speaker 1: thy good intent. Trust not in thy learning, nor in
- 18:00Speaker 1: the cleverness of any that lives, but rather trust in
- 18:04Speaker 1: the favor of God, who resisteth the proud, and giveth
- 18:08Speaker 1: grace to the humble. Boast not thyself in thy riches,
- 18:13Speaker 1: if thou hast them, nor in thy friends if they
- 18:17Speaker 1: be powerful. But in God, who giveth all things, and
- 18:21Speaker 1: in addition to all things, desireth to give even himself.
- 18:26Speaker 1: Be not lifted up because of thy strength or beauty
- 18:29Speaker 1: of body, for with only a slight sickness it will
- 18:33Speaker 1: fail and wither away. Be not vain of thy skillfulness
- 18:38Speaker 1: or ability, lest thou displease God, from whom cometh every
- 18:43Speaker 1: good gift which we have. Count not thyself better than others,
- 18:50Speaker 1: lest perchance thou appear worse in the sight of God,
- 18:54Speaker 1: who knoweth what is in man. Be not proud of
- 18:58Speaker 1: thy good works. For God's judgments are of another sort
- 19:02Speaker 1: than the judgments of man, And what pleaseth man is
- 19:06Speaker 1: ofttimes displeasing to him. If thou hast any good, believe
- 19:12Speaker 1: that others have more, and so thou mayest preserve thy humility.
- 19:19Speaker 1: It is no harm to thee if thou place thyself
- 19:22Speaker 1: below all others, but it is great harm if thou
- 19:25Speaker 1: place thyself above even one. Peace is ever with the
- 19:31Speaker 1: humble man, But in the heart of the proud there
- 19:34Speaker 1: is envy and continual wrath. Chapter eight of the danger
- 19:43Speaker 1: of too much familiarity. Open not thine heart to every man,
- 19:50Speaker 1: but deal with one who is wise and feareth God.
- 19:56Speaker 1: Be seldom with the young and with strangers. Be not
- 20:01Speaker 1: a flatterer of the rich, nor willingly seek the society
- 20:05Speaker 1: of the great. Let thy company be the humble and
- 20:09Speaker 1: the simple, the devout and the gentle. And let thy
- 20:13Speaker 1: discourse be concerning things which edify. Be not familiar with
- 20:19Speaker 1: any woman, but commend all good women alike unto God.
- 20:24Speaker 1: Choose for thy companions God and his angels only, and
- 20:29Speaker 1: flee from the notice of men. We must love all men,
- 20:35Speaker 1: but not make close companions of all. It sometimes falleth
- 20:40Speaker 1: out that one who is unknown to us is highly
- 20:42Speaker 1: regarded through good report of him, whose actual person is
- 20:47Speaker 1: nevertheless unpleasing to those who behold it. We sometimes think
- 20:52Speaker 1: to please others by our intimacy, and forthwith displease them
- 20:57Speaker 1: the more by the faultiness of character which they perceive.
- 21:00Speaker 1: In Us Chapter nine of Obedience and Subjection. It is
- 21:11Speaker 1: verily a great thing to live in obedience, to be
- 21:15Speaker 1: under authority, and not to be at our own disposal.
- 21:21Speaker 1: Far safer is it to live in subjection than in
- 21:24Speaker 1: a place of authority. Many are in obedience from necessity
- 21:29Speaker 1: rather than from love. These take it amiss and repine
- 21:34Speaker 1: for small cause. Nor will they gain freedom of spirit
- 21:40Speaker 1: unless with all their heart they submit themselves for the
- 21:43Speaker 1: love of God. Though thou run hither and thither thou
- 21:48Speaker 1: wilt not find peace save in humble subjection to the
- 21:52Speaker 1: authority of Him who is set over thee Fancies about
- 21:57Speaker 1: places and change of them have disa many True it
- 22:03Speaker 1: is that every man willingly followeth his own bent, and
- 22:08Speaker 1: is the more inclined to those who agree with him.
- 22:11Speaker 1: But if Christ is amongst us, then it is necessary
- 22:15Speaker 1: that we sometimes yield up our own opinion for the
- 22:17Speaker 1: sake of peace. Who is so wise as to have
- 22:22Speaker 1: perfect knowledge of all things. Therefore, trust not too much
- 22:26Speaker 1: to thine own opinion, but be ready also to hear
- 22:30Speaker 1: the opinions of others. Though thine own opinion be good,
- 22:35Speaker 1: Yet if for the love of God thou foregoest it
- 22:38Speaker 1: and followest that of another, thou shalt the more profit thereby.
- 22:44Speaker 1: Oftentimes I have heard that it is safer to hearken
- 22:47Speaker 1: and to receive counsel than to give it. It may
- 22:51Speaker 1: also come to pass that each opinion may be good,
- 22:55Speaker 1: but to refuse to hearken to others when reason or
- 22:59Speaker 1: occasion requires. It is a mark of pride or wilfulness.
- 23:06Speaker 1: Chapter ten, of the Danger of superfluity of words, Avoid,
- 23:13Speaker 1: as far as thou canst the tumult of men. For
- 23:18Speaker 1: talk concerning worldly things, though it be innocently undertaken, is
- 23:23Speaker 1: a hindrance. So quickly are we led captive and defiled
- 23:27Speaker 1: by vanity. Many a time I wish that I had
- 23:31Speaker 1: held my peace and had not gone amongst men. But
- 23:36Speaker 1: why do we talk and gossip so continually, seeing that
- 23:40Speaker 1: we so rarely resume our silence without some hurt done
- 23:44Speaker 1: to our conscience. We like talking so much because we hope,
- 23:49Speaker 1: by our conversations to gain some mutual comfort, and because
- 23:54Speaker 1: we seek to refresh our wearied spirits by variety of thoughts.
- 23:59Speaker 1: And we very willingly talk and think of those things
- 24:03Speaker 1: which we love or desire, or else of those which
- 24:06Speaker 1: we most dislike. But alas it is often to no
- 24:12Speaker 1: purpose and in vain. For this outward consolation is no
- 24:17Speaker 1: small hindrance to the inner comfort which cometh from God.
- 24:21Speaker 1: Therefore must we watch and pray that time pass not
- 24:25Speaker 1: idly away. If it be right and desirable for THEE
- 24:30Speaker 1: to speak, speak things which are to edification, evil custom,
- 24:36Speaker 1: and neglect of our real prophet tend much to make
- 24:40Speaker 1: us heedless of watching over our lips. Nevertheless, devout conversation
- 24:46Speaker 1: on spiritual things helpeth not a little to spiritual progress,
- 24:52Speaker 1: most of all, where those of kindred mind and spirit
- 24:56Speaker 1: find their ground or fellowship in God. End of Chapter ten,