Latest / Washington Post / 1.18.25
Transcript
- 0:01Speaker 1: Welcome to the reading of Today's Washington Post for Saturday,
- 0:06January the eighteenth of twenty twenty five, and your readers
- 0:11are Berry Dane and Alice Stainer. With the reminder that
- 0:17RADIOI as a service for those blind or with difficulties
- 0:21holding a reading printed material. So I will start off
- 0:25with the front page of Today's Washington Post. On the
- 0:29very far left, Supreme Court takes dispute on storybooks. Montgomery
- 0:37County case may affect how gender sexuality can be taught
- 0:46by Justin juvenile and Nicole and Asberry. In the center
- 0:54of the front page is a picture of thousands of
- 0:59chairs just lying on the ground, and the back of
- 1:03one sole person in a hoodie sitting on an upright
- 1:07chair looking down towards the Capitol and the worker. Oh,
- 1:16it's still very hard. A worker catches his breath Friday
- 1:24at the National Mall as he and others remove the
- 1:30chairs they had previously set up. Donald Trump will now
- 1:34take the oath of office Monday in the Capitol Rotunda,
- 1:39as temperatures outside are forecast to potentially drop below twenty degrees.
- 1:48To the right of that, oh, it does show a
- 1:51beautiful blue sky and the Capital is in the far
- 1:56distance and you see chairs line on the ground and
- 2:02hundreds of chairs still upright on the dark grass. Israel
- 2:10agrees to Gaza truce. First hostages may go home next week.
- 2:17Ceasefire paves way a few humanitarian aid to flow. By
- 2:22Jerry Sish and Claire Parker on the bottom left below
- 2:30the fold bird flu Leap will be early test for Trump.
- 2:36Serious cases in Canada. Louisiana show stakes for new healthcare team.
- 2:44This is by Leina h Son. And then Justices uphold
- 2:50TikTok's ban or sailed and with TikTok to be shut
- 2:56down in the United States as soon as Sunday, professional
- 3:01content makers are rushing to prepare for a world without
- 3:05the app that redefined their livelihoods. And it's a picture
- 3:12of three different people that are apparently very involved with TikTok.
- 3:19And then now for the sports part, for these commanders
- 3:25lay twins not dumb luck. Washington practices for decisive moments
- 3:32in games, and it shows. And this is Nikki Jarbala
- 3:37and that is about the Washington Commander's football team. So
- 3:43Gareth are yours for the front page.
- 3:48Speaker 2: Lead story reads The headline reads Supreme Court to hear
- 3:53a case I'll optay out of lessons with LGBTQ plus books.
- 3:58Parents in Montgomery County, Maryland want to be able to
- 4:01opt out of instruction on gender and sexuality that they
- 4:05say goes against their religious convictions. The article is by
- 4:10Justin Juvenile and Nicole Asberry. It reads the Supreme Court
- 4:16agreed Friday to hear a case about whether public schools
- 4:19must give parents of elementary school children a chance to
- 4:23opt out of instruction on gender and sexuality that they
- 4:26say goes against their religious convictions. The case stems from
- 4:30a challenge by group of parents in Maryland's largest school system.
- 4:34Group objected to Montgomery County Public Schools prohibiting parents from
- 4:38taking their children out of lessons that use storybooks with
- 4:42LGBTQ plus characters and themes. Parents who are Musslim, Roman, Catholic,
- 4:49Ukrainian Orthodox file suit in twenty twenty three, saying the
- 4:53policy violates there For Amendment.
- 4:55Speaker 3: Rights to freedom of religion.
- 4:58Speaker 2: The case puts the High Court at the center of
- 5:01a contentious national debate over how to teach and treat
- 5:05gender and sexuality play in schools, which has spurred fights
- 5:09over books, bathroom views and on which teams transgender athletes
- 5:13should be allowed to play. Eric Baxter, an attorney for
- 5:18the families, said into statement that the school system's decision
- 5:21to disallow op outs was cramming down the controversial gender
- 5:25ideology of three year old People's Beckett, a public stress
- 5:33institute that pushes for religious liberty, is representing the families
- 5:38and has been involved in other cases on LGBTQ plus issues.
- 5:43The court must make clear parents, not the state, should
- 5:47be the ones deciding how when to introduce their children's
- 5:51sensitive issues about gender and sexuality.
- 5:54Speaker 3: Baxter said.
- 5:55Speaker 2: Montgomery's Country Schools declined to comment, citing the pen englishation,
- 6:01but the district wrote in filing to the High Court
- 6:04that an adverse ruling could have been longstanding legal president
- 6:08the guides.
- 6:08Speaker 3: House Schools teach.
- 6:11Speaker 2: Petitioners seek to understand unsettled a decade's old consensus that
- 6:18parents who chose to send their children to public schools
- 6:21are not deprived of the right to freely exercise their
- 6:24religions simply because their children are exposed to curricular materials
- 6:28that their parents find offensive. Attorneys for the schools rote
- 6:32during the twenty twenty two twenty three school year, Montgomery
- 6:36County Schools introduced to a reading list of books that
- 6:39included LGBTU plus characters, a part of an effort to
- 6:43be more inclusive in its diverse student population.
- 6:48Speaker 3: The lists were.
- 6:49Speaker 2: Intended for students from pre kindergarten to the twelfth grade
- 6:53and were created with procial feedback. The schools system required
- 6:58teachers to read at least one storybook a year from
- 7:03a group of titles that included Pride.
- 7:06Speaker 3: Puppet, which is about a gay by parade.
- 7:09Speaker 2: Intersection, Allies which is about a group of children discussing
- 7:13their differences, and Love Violent, which is about a girl
- 7:17who has feelings for a female classmate. The storybooks are
- 7:22not used in any lessons related to gender and sexuality,
- 7:26the school district wrote its filing, Nor does any student
- 7:30ask or expect that change his or her views about
- 7:34his or own her, own or another student sexual orientation
- 7:38or gender identity. Instead, the books are made available for
- 7:44individual reading, classroom read allowance, and other educational activities designed
- 7:49to foster and enhance literary skills.
- 7:54Speaker 4: Literacy sills the parents wrote in court documents that the
- 7:59Montgomerys School Board also issued guidance that inspeuct the teachers
- 8:03to emphasize that not everyone is a boy or girl,
- 8:07and that some people identify with.
- 8:09Speaker 2: Both, sometimes one more than the other, and sometimes neither.
- 8:14As teachers started using the books in the classroom, some
- 8:17families wanted to opt their children out of the discussions
- 8:20due to concern that the lessons and subsequent discussions would
- 8:24conflict with their religious views. The books that targeted elementary
- 8:29aged students were particularly controversial. Originally, some principles let families
- 8:35pull their children out of the classroom and the books
- 8:37were read, but in March of twenty twenty three, the
- 8:40school system central office announced that opt outs would not
- 8:44be permitted.
- 8:45Speaker 3: More than eleven hundred parents signed.
- 8:48Speaker 2: A petition asking that the district to restore the opt
- 8:52out right, and hundreds protested to the decision. Maryland is
- 8:56one of forty seven states in the District of Columbia
- 9:00that have opt out or opt in provision for sex
- 9:04education in schools according to their parents' filings. In May
- 9:08of twenty twenty three, a group of parents filed a
- 9:11lawsuit against the school system, alleging that the district violated
- 9:16the First Amendment rights, and the decision went against a
- 9:19district policy that allow us where we may just got commendations.
- 9:24The parents are not asking the school system to drop
- 9:26the curriculum. Other parents did not support opting out of
- 9:30the curriculum. After the lawsuit was filed, the school system
- 9:34quietly stopped teaching two of the books referenced in the
- 9:37lawsuit because of concerns that it would require teachers to
- 9:41explicitly teach vocabulary terms outside of the context of a lesson.
- 9:47According to a district database, the parents who sued the
- 9:51district asked a federal judge in Maryland for a preliminary
- 9:54injunction to restore the opt out provision, but the judge
- 9:57denied the requests. Ru parents were unlikely to succeed because
- 10:02they could not show that quote the no ofp that
- 10:05policy burdens the religious exercise. That ruling was upheld by
- 10:09a divided panel of the US Court of Appeals from
- 10:12before circuit in Richmond, before the parents petitioned the Supreme
- 10:16Court to hear the case. Oral arguments in the case
- 10:20will be scheduled later. Mark Eckstein, the Montgomery County school
- 10:24Board's parent and LGBTQ plus advocate, so he wasn't surprised
- 10:31the Supreme Court degree to hear the case, given that
- 10:34discussions around gender and sexuality of royaled the school communities
- 10:37across the country. I strongly believe that the district court
- 10:41will correctly and I'm hoping there will be a vigorous
- 10:44defense of the wisdom of that decision and see Montgomery
- 10:48County Public Schools policy, he said. Montgomery is one of
- 10:52a number of school districts where controversy has flared over
- 10:55books dealing with sexuality engender. In twenty twenty three, a
- 10:59Georgia teacher fired after she read a book about gender
- 11:02conformity through her fifth grade class.
- 11:05Speaker 3: She sued.
- 11:06Speaker 2: A group of parents in Dearmore, Michigan, sued the school
- 11:09district in twenty twenty two, seeking to remove books from
- 11:13the school libraries that felt had inappropriate sexual content. Hundreds
- 11:17of mostly Muslim parents also protested at a school board medium.
- 11:21The effort was part of a broader push to pull
- 11:24some books from schools and libraries. The American Library Association
- 11:28found more than forty two hundred book titles were targeted
- 11:32for removal from schools and libraries in twenty twenty three,
- 11:36greatly outpacing the twenty five hundred targeted the year before,
- 11:41Almost fifty percent of the titles dealt with gay and
- 11:44minority themes. The Supreme Court has moved in recent terms
- 11:49to expand religion in education and the rights of the religious.
- 11:54In twenty twenty two, a divided court ruled that Washington
- 11:57State discriminated against a football who prayed at midfield after
- 12:02a high school football game. The same year, the High
- 12:06Court rule van could not exclude religious schools from a
- 12:09voucher program that provides public assistance for an education. Last year,
- 12:15the High Court rule with the Constitution's free speech provision
- 12:18shields some businesses would be required to provide services of
- 12:22the same sex couples after a web designer argued she
- 12:26should I have to do such work because of her
- 12:28religious produce.
- 12:30Speaker 3: Alice back to you.
- 12:36Speaker 1: I am going to read about how moving Trump's inauguration inside.
- 12:43Speaker 5: Spurred and all out scramble.
- 12:47Speaker 1: The sudden weather induced change forced to scramble for hundreds
- 12:52of thousands of people who had spent months planning for
- 12:57the swearing in of the nation's forty seven president. This
- 13:03is by Emily Davies, Michael Bryce Sadler, and Ellie Silverman.
- 13:09President elect Donald Trump on Friday ordered his inauguration moved
- 13:14indoors for the first time in four decades. A sudden
- 13:19weather induced changed that forced a scramble for hundreds of
- 13:24thousands of people who had spent months planning for the
- 13:28swearing in of the nation's forty seventh president. Law enforcement
- 13:33officials called emergency meetings. Members of Congress learned about the
- 13:39change in the media, then fielded hundreds of calls from
- 13:43confused constituents who had tickets to the festivities. Workers inside
- 13:49the Capitol rotunda, where Trump will now take the oath
- 13:53of office, quickly got to work assembling a new podium,
- 13:57and scores of people from across the country who had
- 14:01bought flights and booked hotels reconsidered their trips to the
- 14:05nation's capital. I wasn't worried at all, said Shannon Randall Holme,
- 14:12a forty one year old from Tampa who had ordered
- 14:15ski pants and ice grips for the bottom of his shoes.
- 14:19He was scheduled to fly d to DC on Saturday,
- 14:23which would be today. I figured it gets cold up north,
- 14:27but the Arctic blast looming over the historic Monday event
- 14:31was less mid Atlantic and more Siberian, threatening temperatures below
- 14:37twenty degrees and howling winds that could make it feel
- 14:41like the single digits. Trump said on truth Social that
- 14:47the inaugural parade would move from the streets of Washington
- 14:51to Capital One Arena, though local and federal officials declined
- 14:56to comment on updated plans for the I don't want
- 15:02to see people hurt or injured in any way, Trump wrote.
- 15:07Everyone will be safe, everyone will be happy, and we
- 15:10will together. And this is in all caps, make America
- 15:15great again. The two hundred and twenty thousand tickets distributed
- 15:21by the Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies, a bipartisan
- 15:27group responsible for planning the event, will now be quote commemorative.
- 15:33The host Sergeant at Arms set in an email Friday
- 15:36to lawmakers and Hill staff, adding that the majority of
- 15:41ticket to guests will not be able to attend the
- 15:43ceremonies in person. The Capital One Arena, where Trump said
- 15:49supporters could watch the swearing inn conced up to twenty thousand.
- 15:55The President elect cares deeply about the size of his rallies,
- 16:00and after his last inauguration Day, claimed that factual reports
- 16:04contrasting his smaller audience. With Barack Obama's inauguration in two
- 16:09thousand and nine, you believe how long ago that was
- 16:13proved a media bias against him. Trump on Truth Social
- 16:18said the smaller indoor ceremony would be a very beautiful
- 16:22experience for all, and especially for the large TV audience.
- 16:28The Pride Marching Band at Missouri State University is among
- 16:32the group's scheduled to perform during the presidential parade. It
- 16:36would be the first inaugural event for the band, which
- 16:40has also performed at the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade and
- 16:44at NFL Games. One of the bands three drum majors,
- 16:49Marcellus Winserl, twenty three, is responsible for keeping the three
- 16:55hundred and fifty person group organized. From the front of
- 16:59the pack, he was about to board one of the
- 17:02group's seven charter buses when he learned that the parade
- 17:06might be moving indoors. He thought of what he expected
- 17:10the procession to look like for him and his bandmates
- 17:14playing music on the same street where the president lives.
- 17:19It would have been cool seeing our band marching there
- 17:22with the sounds and sights, said Winserl, a senior music
- 17:28education major Despite his disappointment, Winzerl said when the drum
- 17:35Majors relayed their news to the bandmates, there was no grumbling,
- 17:40in part because freezing weather can make instruments sound flat
- 17:44and more difficult to play, but mostly because they all
- 17:49would have been bitterly cold. He said, that probably would
- 17:56have been the most uncomfortable parade experience I've ever had,
- 18:00but we were prepared mentally and physically. The Pride Marching
- 18:06Band made their way toward d C regardless of the uncertainty.
- 18:10Speaker 5: They stopped at a gas station.
- 18:12Speaker 1: In Finton, Missouri for a snack, which was yogurt, parfet
- 18:17beef and trees sticks for Rinzl, preparing to drive through
- 18:21the night to Washington. In online forums Friday, hundreds of
- 18:27people debated whether to bail on their trips to d C.
- 18:30I made the most of an event now better catered
- 18:33to a TV audience. Some people said they planned to
- 18:37pick up their now defunct tickets for scrapbooking purposes. Others
- 18:42suggested gatherings in hotel lobbies and at nearby bars with
- 18:45big screens. Some wrote that Trump, who is from New York,
- 18:51and Vance, who is from Ohio, should have been used
- 18:54to the weather and proceeded outside as scheduled. So this
- 18:59is so my thing is this, One person wrote, We
- 19:04can stand outside capitalljan Arimna for hours to see it
- 19:08on screens inside, but can't stand outside for a couple
- 19:11of hours with tickets still. As of Friday evening, Could
- 19:17Tai Could Kenyata Robinson, president and CEO of the Mount
- 19:24Vernon Triangle Community Improvement District, an area just northeast of
- 19:30Capitol One Arena, said that a nearby hotel remained one
- 19:34hundred percent booked for Sunday night. As of Monday, the
- 19:39district was expecting about eighty percent of its thirty five
- 19:43one hundred and eighteen hotel rooms to be full Sunday night,
- 19:47according to data from str Global, a hospitality analytics firm.
- 19:55Most hotels do not offer refunds for events like inaugurations,
- 19:59when rooms tend to be prepaid, said a spokesperson for
- 20:04Destination d C, the city's marketing arm. It was not
- 20:09just visitors who were flowmooks by Trump's Friday announcement. Longtime
- 20:14local officials said they were similarly caught off. God d
- 20:18C Council Chairman Phil Minderson, a Democrat who planned to
- 20:22attend the inauguration as the guest of d C Mayor
- 20:26Muriel E. Bowsel, also Democrat, said he found out a
- 20:29bit the venue change from my staff looking at tweets.
- 20:34As of Friday afternoon, he did not know the status
- 20:37of his ticket or where he.
- 20:39Speaker 5: Would be Monday.
- 20:41Speaker 1: The move indoors could shift the center of gravity from
- 20:44the National Mall to the Capitol One Arena, while thousands
- 20:48of Trump supporters were already scheduled to convene for a
- 20:51victory rally Sunday.
- 20:54Speaker 5: The stadium is in the heart.
- 20:55Speaker 1: Of downtown Washington, nestled amid residential high rises send restaurants
- 21:01and bars, potentially complicating security efforts. Tony Zoux, general manager
- 21:09of Lunar Hall d C, a food hall, was done
- 21:13to learn from a report on late Friday afternoon that
- 21:15Trump's inaugural parade may take place just one block south
- 21:20of his restaurant. That's crazy, Zeus said with a laugh,
- 21:24adding that he had already hired extra security for the
- 21:27weekend to handle the crowds. This inauguration comes after a
- 21:32high stressed period for police and officials in the district,
- 21:37who have worked overtime to manage the January sixth electoral account,
- 21:41former President Jimmy Carter's state funeral, and winter storms at
- 21:46closed schools and federal offices. It also follows the New
- 21:50Year's Day truck attack in New Orleans and a Tussela
- 21:53cyber truck explosion in Las Vegas, incidents that sent law
- 21:58enforcement agencies around the country in the high alert Anthe
- 22:04Googly Mee, chief of Communications for the Secret Service, said
- 22:09in this statement that we account for various contingencies, including
- 22:14implement weather, and that public transportation and pedestrian impacts should
- 22:20be expected in the area around the Capitol Ie Arena.
- 22:25Officials have long anticipated protested this year's or inauguration to
- 22:30be smaller than the ones that drew hundreds of thousands
- 22:33of people.
- 22:33Speaker 5: Wearing pink knit hats.
- 22:36Speaker 1: To demonstrate against Trump eight years ago, but some planning
- 22:40to protest said Friday that they were undeterred by the weather.
- 22:44The group expected to protest Monday under the name We
- 22:48Fight Back, which includes pro Palestinian coalitions, labor unions, and
- 22:55socialist movements, still plans to rally at Meridian Hill Park
- 23:01before marching to Black Lives Matter Plaza. The coalition approses
- 23:05Trump and policy priorities that one organizer described as a
- 23:11billionaire agenda, which is a far right extremist agenda. Just
- 23:18because the weather is a little colder doesn't stop their
- 23:21urgency of a popular mobilization in support of immigrant families,
- 23:26said Brian Becker, the executive director of the Answer Coalition,
- 23:32one of the groups organizing the demonstrations. He was also
- 23:36one of the organizers for a protest during Ronald Reagan's
- 23:39second inauguration in nineteen eighty five, which was also moved
- 23:44indoors because of frigid weather. This isn't the first time
- 23:49something like this has happened, where the government goes indoors
- 23:53or councils, and a progressive movement stays outside and continues
- 23:58to mobilize and protests, he said. Home meanwhile, said his
- 24:04decision was easy. His hotel room was non refundable, his
- 24:10mother in law was boarding a plane from Cincinnati to
- 24:12babysit his four year old son in Florida, and before
- 24:16him was a free weekend with his wife in the
- 24:19nation's capital. Only now he plans to leave his ski
- 24:24pants at home. Paul Kin and Liz Goodwin contributed to
- 24:30this report. I worked for the inaugural committee for President
- 24:37late President Nixon in DC and had my younger sisters
- 24:43come up for the inaugural events and we had such
- 24:47a good time and I still have so many mementos
- 24:51of that event.
- 24:54Speaker 3: Gary, you well, thank you for that history. Lesson else, No, Yes. Article.
- 25:01Speaker 2: Next article is headlined bird flu almost killed this team.
- 25:08It's a cautionary tale for Trump officials. The case of
- 25:12the Canadian team and the death of a Louisiana man
- 25:16are stark reminders of bird flu's capacity to ignite serious illness.
- 25:23Speaker 3: By the time is why Lena h Son.
- 25:26Speaker 2: By the time the thirteen year old arrived the main
- 25:29Children's Hospital in Vancouver, British Columbia in early November, a
- 25:33bird flew infection had robbed her ability to breathe.
- 25:38Speaker 3: Pneumonia shrouded her left.
- 25:40Speaker 2: Lung, her kidneys were failing, her blood platelets plummeting. Within
- 25:45four days, the previously healthy King team, whose initial symptoms
- 25:50were pink eye and fever, had deteriorated so dramatically the
- 25:55doctors at BC Children's Hospital had to deploy a battery
- 25:58of medical interventions to say of her life. She was
- 26:01put on a mechanical ventilator to help her breathe. When
- 26:05that wasn't enough, medical teams turned to a last resort
- 26:08treatment and for seventeen days kept the adolescent alive with
- 26:13machines that forced air and out of her lungs and
- 26:17oxygenated her blood externally to give her lungs a chance
- 26:21to heal most of them. More than five dozen people
- 26:25stricken with avian flu in the outbreak and the ongoing
- 26:28outbreak in the United States and Canada had mild symptoms
- 26:32and rebounded quickly. But the case of the Canadian team
- 26:35the only patient in North America to survived such a
- 26:38serious affection after a battery of sophisticated medical interventions and
- 26:43the death of this month of a Louisiana man or Stark.
- 26:46Reminders of the virus's capacity to ignite serious illness and
- 26:51the clues left in their lungs show that the H
- 26:55five N one pathogen possesses genetic machineries it could make
- 27:00it easier.
- 27:01Speaker 3: To infect humans. The developments arise.
- 27:05Speaker 2: The developments arrive as the nation enters the heart of
- 27:08the respiratory illness season and as a new administration prepares
- 27:12to take office. Two senior health officials who served in
- 27:16the first Trump administration have called on President loc Donald
- 27:20Trump's team to prepare for quick action and for taking office.
- 27:25Speaker 3: Trump has an opportunity to show how public health safeguards
- 27:29can be judiciously matched to genuine risk, strengthening national security
- 27:34and mitigating threats before they fully emerge.
- 27:37Speaker 2: According to Lucinda Boreo, a bio defense expert who served
- 27:42on the National Security Council, and Scott Gottlieb, former Food
- 27:46and Drug Administration commissioner, who wrote in a recent op
- 27:50ed in The Washington Post, health officials say that the
- 27:55risk of widespread human to human transmission of avians with
- 27:58influenza remains low because except in a handful of cases,
- 28:04the virus has not developed the ability to spread easily
- 28:07among people. But the longer the virus circulates among people
- 28:11and animals, the greater the chance for mutations that make
- 28:14illnesses more severe and transmission more efficient. The virus has
- 28:19spilled over from cows to in fact, poultry and other animals,
- 28:23including house cats.
- 28:25Speaker 3: Most of the.
- 28:26Speaker 2: People who have fallen ill are dairy or poetry workers,
- 28:30all of them recovered. The Louisiana man who died this
- 28:33month was hospitalized in December and became the first person
- 28:37to succume to avian influences in the United States. He
- 28:41had contact with sick and dead birds and backyard flocks
- 28:45on his property. The weeks and months had a critical
- 28:49The prevalence of seasonal flus typically orders of magnitude higher
- 28:53between January and March than in the spring and fall.
- 28:57That creates greater opportunities for people, especially dairy and poultry workers,
- 29:02to be infected with seasonal flu and bird flu at
- 29:05the same time. When that happens, there is an increased
- 29:10risk the genes from the two flu strains will reassort,
- 29:14swap genetically shop genetic material, and form a variant that
- 29:18can pass on dangerous mutations. Cases of bird flu detected
- 29:24in mammals. In addition to birds and poultry, more than
- 29:28four hundred and sixty cases of age five and one
- 29:31bird flu have been detected in mammals since May of
- 29:35twenty twenty two. Age five and one bird flu is
- 29:41turned up in lions and bears and mice, as well
- 29:44as ocean dolphins and seals. The odds of a co
- 29:49infection with pandemic potential will be uncomfortably high. In the
- 29:54coming weeks, said Jeremy Foules, an emergency room position at
- 29:58Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston, who described the potential
- 30:02for an H five N one pandemic in a recent
- 30:05medical and public health columnist. He writes three times a
- 30:08week that possibility collides with the story of the new
- 30:12administration that wants to preside over a strong economy and
- 30:17that recognizes a pandemic weary population wants to turn the page.
- 30:21Experts said, they're not going to want to cry a
- 30:24wolf on something that might not turn into an emergency,
- 30:28said Michelle Simonieu Arthur of a report for the Center
- 30:33of Strategic and International Studies on the need for the
- 30:36United States to step up its response to H five
- 30:39N one. Still, with the threat of more bird food
- 30:43infections looming, health authorities and political leaders will need to
- 30:48embrace measures requiring depth in swift management. Simoni said, you
- 30:54need strong White House coordination to make sure that all
- 30:56the information from the public health side and from the
- 30:59animal side is talking to one another to see how
- 31:02the virus is moving between people.
- 31:03Speaker 3: And animals, because.
- 31:05Speaker 2: That's what really where the risk is for the US population.
- 31:09Simuu sand that means more testing a farmer, more surveillance
- 31:15of animals and waw milk to detect outbreaks earlier, and
- 31:19perhaps asking higher risk infected people to stay homeowner than
- 31:23they might think is necessary, measures that stoke fears of
- 31:27economic losses. I think it's fair to say that there
- 31:30was a lot of resistance to testing the milk at
- 31:32every level at DA Commissioner Robert Palace said in an
- 31:36interview referring to the delay the mandatory raw milk testing,
- 31:40it had to reach a point where there was enough
- 31:43consensus that it was feasibly active, it was feasible to
- 31:47actually make it happen. Public health experts have called them
- 31:51federal government to apply more compensation to rangers and farm
- 31:55owners and their workers as a way to encourage detection
- 31:59of the virus. That may be difficult under a Trump
- 32:02administration that has found to scale back the roles of
- 32:07the federal government, even for liberal states. If you pit
- 32:11public health interest against versus livestock and agricultural I will
- 32:16tell you who's going to win. Ninety nine percent of
- 32:18the time. No one is going to dare to do
- 32:21something that's going to have an economic impact, said one
- 32:24state health official who spoke on the condition of anonymity
- 32:27for fear of alienating the incoming administration. The H five
- 32:32and if the age five and one explodes into a pandemic,
- 32:37the federal government needs to be ready to roll out
- 32:39treatments and vaccines. The health team assembled by Trump is
- 32:43largely untested and managing health emergencies and possesses limited infectious
- 32:48disease expertise. Some of Trump's pick have questioned vaccines and
- 32:53other public health interventions. They may wrestle with whether to
- 32:57impose measures such as masks and lockdowns that they criticized
- 33:02during the coronavirus pandemic. Experts said officials at health agencies,
- 33:08including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the
- 33:11National Institutes of Health, are concerned about budgere cuts. Trump
- 33:16has said he would disband the White House Pandemic prepared
- 33:19in his office, although it's unclear whether he can do
- 33:22so because it was created by Congress. This month, the
- 33:27bides the administration announced it was committing an additional three
- 33:30hundred and six million dollars toward battling the avian flu virus,
- 33:34with about one third of that money going to states
- 33:37and localities for increased monitoring, testing, and outreach to people
- 33:41at highest risk of exposure. Of the two point five
- 33:45billion administration has devoted to fight bird flu since this
- 33:48past spring, one point five billion has been spent by the.
- 33:52Speaker 3: Department of Agriculture.
- 33:54Speaker 2: The USDA program for widespread testing of wal milk to
- 33:57detect which jerry herds are affected clues participation from more
- 34:01than half the states.
- 34:03Speaker 3: The program began last month, nine months after the outbreak
- 34:06was detected. Animal public health experts.
- 34:10Speaker 2: And officials have grown increasingly concerned in recent weeks because
- 34:14more human cases have been found in more states and
- 34:17more people have been sicken with respiratory illness through contact
- 34:21with poultry or unknown stance.
- 34:24Speaker 3: Age five N.
- 34:25Speaker 2: One virus emerged more than two decades ago and spread
- 34:28globally through migratory birds, infecting animals on every continent. Since then,
- 34:34Colostal one thousand people have been diagnosed with the viral
- 34:37ailment in twenty four countries, with nearly half of those
- 34:41illnesses resulting in death.
- 34:43Speaker 3: Into the World Health Organization.
- 34:45Speaker 2: It is now widespread in gairy coal in the United States,
- 34:49affected more effecting more than nine hundred herds in sixteen states.
- 34:55Top federal health officials warned in a recent editorial that
- 34:59will not a clear onunderstanding of how the virus is changing,
- 35:02spreading and infecting people, the United States will be unable
- 35:05to properly protect communities from a pathogen that has proved
- 35:09to be a formiable challenge to.
- 35:11Speaker 3: Human and animal health.
- 35:13Speaker 2: The editorial in the New England Journal of Medicine about
- 35:17H five n ward's emergent threat was written by jam Mazarro,
- 35:21director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases,
- 35:25and Michael chief of the Institute's Respiratory Diseases branch. Mazaro
- 35:31said the case of the Canadian team and the extensive
- 35:34care shoe required found echoes of the coronavirus pandemic. We're
- 35:40counting our ICU bends and we're seeing hospitals overwhelm were
- 35:44transfers from places that did not have ICU capacities. In Mazaro,
- 35:49who was director of the Infectious Disease Decision at the
- 35:53University of Alabama and Birmingham during the pandemic, a shudder
- 35:58as the thought of revisiting that, it is really challenging
- 36:02to sustain that level of care. If it's beyond a
- 36:05single person. The team received the highest level of support
- 36:09that can be provided to someone with respiratory failure, said
- 36:12David M. Godfaul Goldfarm, one of her doctors and an
- 36:16author of a case study in her illness and treatment
- 36:18published December of the thirty.
- 36:20Speaker 3: First in the New England Journal of Medicine.
- 36:23Speaker 2: This patient was essentially admitted in a state of multi
- 36:27organ failure, said Timothy Yuki, chief Medical officer of the
- 36:31CDC's Influencer Division and another co offerer. Among critically ill
- 36:36these five N one patients, mortality is high. Unlike almost
- 36:41all other human cases of bird flu in the current outbreak,
- 36:44officials don't know how the team became infected. Even more
- 36:48troubling mutations from the virus and her lungs that show
- 36:53worrying signs that increased transmissibility. It is unclear whether the
- 36:57mutations emerged while the girl was sick, or if they
- 37:01were present which became infected, which we need to be
- 37:04more alarming. It's a terrible virus and I'm hoping not
- 37:08to have to see this again in any patients. Gold
- 37:10Farm Satura Yuki said the thirteen year old infection probably
- 37:15came from poultry. Wild birds because the virus detected in
- 37:19hers closely related to viruses circulating in wild birds in
- 37:23British Columbia. It is also the same version of H
- 37:26five N one detected in the Louisiana patient. The girl
- 37:31who has wild asthma and azerbies went to one emergency
- 37:36room on the number of the fourth and was sent
- 37:38home without treatment, but developed the cough, vomiting, and diarrhea.
- 37:43By the time she returned to the room three days later,
- 37:46she was having difficulty breathing. The next day she was
- 37:50transferred to VC Children's Hospitals Pediatric Intensive Care Unit. Testing
- 37:55quickly confirmed that she had H five in one virus
- 37:59and in high amounts the gold fox sent doctors were
- 38:02puzzled because she didn't have potential risk factors she was
- 38:07an agricultural worker or in contact with infected animals, but
- 38:11he spotted something on her chart pink eye, a definite
- 38:15alarm bell. Because conjunctive conjunct, conjunct, conjunct connect conjunctives is
- 38:25not common with seasonal flu, it has been a feature.
- 38:30Speaker 3: In H five N one.
- 38:32Speaker 2: Unlike most influential infections, which remained in the respiratory tract,
- 38:36the virus had spread from her eyes to her alarms, kidneys,
- 38:40and other organs. Most alarmingly, the virus was in her blood,
- 38:44meaning the pathogen crew wreck havoc throughout her body. To
- 38:50battle her infections, doctors restored to extraordinary measures. They gave
- 38:55her three anti virals and placed her on a life
- 38:57support machine known as ECMO. It pumps blood from the
- 39:01patient's body to an artificial lung that day as oxygen
- 39:04and removes carbon dioxide, replacing the functions of the law.
- 39:09The blood machine then sends the blood back to the patient.
- 39:12Because doctors saw evidence her immune system was starting a
- 39:16destructive overaction known as a cycling storm, her medical teams
- 39:22took another step not typically used to treat influenza. For
- 39:26three days, they filtered her blood in hopes of her
- 39:29removing the molecule or cyclone that could worsen her condition.
- 39:34The Kinti's also required a more gentle form of continuous
- 39:38dialysis from about a month. She's about as sick as
- 39:41you can get and survive, and you can only survive
- 39:45if you're that sick in a modern pediatric ICU, said
- 39:49Andrew Pavia, who leads the pediacric in Vectoro's Disease Division
- 39:53at the University of Utah. In a statement issued to
- 39:57the hospital, the family decided the org. They said, this
- 40:02has been a life changing experience for our daughter and
- 40:04for our family. I'm very grateful to have her home
- 40:08with us, they said, Alice, back to you.
- 40:14Speaker 5: Well.
- 40:15Speaker 1: The Supreme Court upholds TikTok ban or sale law slated
- 40:21to start Sunday, which is tomorrow after the Justice is ruling.
- 40:27The Popular App said it was set to shut down
- 40:31in the United States one day before Trump's inauguration. Here's
- 40:38a picture of a young woman with the keep TikTok
- 40:44sign in front of her. She's holding it, she's bundled up,
- 40:49and she's in front of the Supreme Court, which has
- 40:52its flag at half staff for the late President Jimmy Carter.
- 40:58Her name is Sarah Boss twenty seven holds a pro
- 41:02TikTok sign in Washington earlier this month, ahead of the
- 41:06Supreme Court arguments over a federal law that would ban
- 41:10the Popular App in the United States if the company
- 41:13does not divest from Chinese ownership.
- 41:17Speaker 5: This is by Anne E.
- 41:18Speaker 1: Merrima and Christiano Lima Strong. The Supreme Court on Friday
- 41:26upheld a federal law that effectively bans TikTok in the
- 41:30United States on Sunday unless the wildly popular video sharing
- 41:35app pulls off an unlikely last minute divestiture from Chinese ownership.
- 41:41The unanimous decision was a major blow for TikTok, injecting
- 41:47deep uncertainty into the app's future, with the deadline to
- 41:51sell the platform.
- 41:52Speaker 5: Just two days away. Of course, now it's just.
- 41:55Speaker 1: One President elects Donald Trump, who is vowed to use
- 41:59his power to save the app, will be sworn into
- 42:03office a day later. No US law has ever shut
- 42:08down a popular social media platform before, let alone one
- 42:13with more than one hundred and seventy million users in
- 42:17the United States who rely on the app for news, entertainment,
- 42:22and self expression. Trump had asked the Supreme Court to
- 42:28delay implementation of the law to give him an opportunity
- 42:32to act once he returns to the White House.
- 42:36Speaker 5: With the Court.
- 42:37Speaker 1: Declining that option and no sale of the app seemingly imminent,
- 42:42the ban is now poised to take effect the day
- 42:45before Trump's inauguration. TikTok said late Friday it will go dark,
- 42:51with other late intervention by the Biden administration halting the
- 42:55law's enforcement.
- 42:58Speaker 5: The court's unsun twenty.
- 43:00Speaker 1: Page decisions said the banner sail does not violate the
- 43:05free speech rights of millions of TikTok uses in the
- 43:08United States, and that Congress had a good reason to
- 43:14single out TikTok for special treatment. The law was passed
- 43:19in April with bipartisan support and signed by President Joe
- 43:23Biden in response to national security concerns about the Chinese
- 43:28government's potential influence over the platform. The Justice has said
- 43:34the US government was justified in targeting TikTok and its
- 43:38China based parent company byte Dance because of the apps
- 43:45scale and susceptibility to foreign advisory control, together with the
- 43:50bath swaths of sensitive data the platform collects. There is
- 43:57no doubt that for more than one hundred and seventy
- 43:59million Americans, TikTok offers a distinct and expansive outlet for expression,
- 44:06means of engagement, and source of community. But Congress has
- 44:11determined that divestiture is necessary to address its well supported
- 44:17national security concerns regarding TikTok's data collection practices and relationship
- 44:24with a foreign adversary. The opinion says justicifs Sodomayor and
- 44:32Neil M. Gorsuch wrote separately, agreeing with the court's judgment
- 44:37about the constitutionality of the law but expressing some concerns.
- 44:43In response to the court's decision, White House Press Secretary
- 44:47Carrie Jean Pierre said that Biden believes TikTok should remain
- 44:54available to Americans, but under new ownership, and that implementing
- 44:58the law must fall to the next administration. Deputy Attorney
- 45:05General Lisa Monaco, whose department would oversee enforcement of a band,
- 45:10said insuring compliance will be a process that plays out overtime.
- 45:16Without elaborating, Justice Department leaders stopped short of saying they
- 45:21would not enforce the law, which TikTok said in a
- 45:25statement did not provide enough clarity and assurance to stop
- 45:30a ban from taking effect. The company posted on x
- 45:37Unless the Biden administration immediately provides a definitive statement to
- 45:42satisfy the most critical service providers assuring non enforcement, unfortunately,
- 45:49TikTok will be forced to go dark. On January nineteenth, Trump,
- 45:58who said Friday he discussed TikTok with Chinese President Shi Jinping,
- 46:03said in a social media post that the court's decision
- 46:08was expected and that everyone must respect it. His decision
- 46:13about the fates app's fate, he added, will be in
- 46:18the not too distant future, but I must have time
- 46:21to review the situation.
- 46:23Speaker 5: TikTok's CEO, sho Zi.
- 46:26Speaker 1: Chiu, thanked Trump for his commitment to work with us
- 46:30to find a solution that keeps TikTok available in the
- 46:33United States, and said the company would do everything to
- 46:39keep the app alive for years to come. TikTok creators
- 46:44behind the lawsuit urged the federal government to find a
- 46:48way to allow the app to continue operating as a
- 46:52vital outlet for creativity, public discourse, and joy. Their lawyer, Jeffreyisha,
- 47:00asked the Justice Department to pause enforcement of the law
- 47:04and said, in his statement, our country's commitment to robust
- 47:09free expression of all kinds demands no less. Pam Bondy,
- 47:16Trump's attorney general pick declined to commit to enforcing the
- 47:20law during her Senate confirmation hearing this week. In its
- 47:25ruling Friday, the Supreme Court acknowledged the challenge of applying
- 47:29long established legal rules to rapidly changing technology amid a
- 47:34compressed timeline, and said it was acting cautiously and narrowly
- 47:39in resolving the TikTok case, but free speech advocates criticized
- 47:45the decision, saying it would expand government censorship. Jamil Chaffer,
- 47:51executive director of the Night First Amendment Institute, said that
- 47:56while TikTok's future will ultimately be determined by politics, the
- 48:02court's decisions has weakened the First Amendment and markedly expanded
- 48:08the government's power to restrict speech in the name of
- 48:11national security. The case was heard and decided on an
- 48:16expedited schedule as a deadline approach in THEIRS, challenged the
- 48:21company and TikTok creators said the government's national security concerns
- 48:26do not justify an unprecedented sweeping restriction on the First
- 48:30Rights Amendment of TikTok users. But the court accepted Biden's
- 48:35administration's argument that the law does not impermissibly target speech
- 48:40based on its content and instead is aimed at preventing
- 48:44the Chinese government from using the app to collect vast
- 48:47amounts of sensitive data among millions of American users. In
- 48:53addition to privacy concerns, The Biden administration argued that the
- 48:58law was crafted to in sure China cannot control TikTok's
- 49:02video recommendation algorithm to covertly manipulate content to sway public
- 49:09opinion in the United States, but the justices did not
- 49:13endorse that claim to resolve the case, saying the data
- 49:18security concerns alone could justify congressional action. In a separate opinion,
- 49:25Gorsetch agreed with the sort's decision to uphold a unanimous
- 49:29ruling in December by the US Court of Appeals for
- 49:33the DC's Circuit, but said he had reservations about the
- 49:36rushed process. Gorsech wrote, whether this law will succeed in
- 49:44achieving its ends, I do not know. A determined foreign
- 49:48adversary may just seek to replace one loss surveillance application
- 49:53with another. All I can say is that at this
- 49:57time and under these constraints, the problem appears real and
- 50:01the response to it not unconstitutional while Trump is challenged.
- 50:09While Trump has pledged to rescue the app from the
- 50:12ban or sale law, how he plans to do so
- 50:16remains unclear. The Washington Post reported Wednesday that the President
- 50:21elect is exploring unorthodox ways to aid the platform, including
- 50:26issuing an executive order once he takes office that would
- 50:29suspend enforcement of.
- 50:31Speaker 5: The law for sixty to ninety days.
- 50:34Speaker 1: Legal experts have questioned whether an executive order can stop
- 50:38a law passed by Congress. Still, the President elect has
- 50:43repeatedly given TikTok's allies cause for hope, including inviting the
- 50:48company's CEO to attend his swearing in ceremony as an
- 50:53honored guest. She is also slated to attend at least
- 50:57two other celebrations for Trump ahead of his inaugural Monday,
- 51:01including a reception for the incoming cabinet and a dinner
- 51:05for Vice President elect jd Vance this weekend. Under the
- 51:10TikTok Law, known as Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled
- 51:16Applications Act, app store giants such as Google and Apple
- 51:22and internet hosting services could face massive fines if they
- 51:26continue to carry TikTok on their products beyond the Sunday
- 51:30deadline for devestment. Infractions could cost companies five thousand for
- 51:36each user that continues to access TikTok, which could add
- 51:41up to billions of dollars in penalties.
- 51:45Speaker 5: While the law is.
- 51:46Speaker 1: Aimed at forcing app stores and internet hosting services to
- 51:50stop carrying TikTok, executives inside the company have discussed pulling
- 51:56the app offline for US users on Sunday to highlight
- 52:00how disruptive a band would be. According to a person
- 52:04familiar with their thinking, who spoke on the condition of
- 52:06anonymnity to share internal plans, The Information first reported on
- 52:13the possibility, but the person familiar with the discussion said
- 52:17no final decision had been made. TikTok employees in the
- 52:22United States were sent an email Tuesday saying the company
- 52:26was planning for various scenarios and that its offices would
- 52:31remain open even if this institution hasn't Even if this
- 52:36situation hasn't been resolved before the January nineteenth deadline, even
- 52:43a temporary band could lead to a major user exodus,
- 52:46from which it would be difficult for the company to recover.
- 52:50According to TikTok, even though the app would probably remain
- 52:54on the devices of users, in the event of a band,
- 52:57it could become inoperable. Lack of access to updates could
- 53:02degrade their use of the site. TikTok's web site could
- 53:06also cease to function on Internet browsers this week ahead
- 53:12of the court's decision, Many users calling themselves TikTok refugees
- 53:17began shifting to competing video apps, including the Chinese owned
- 53:22Red Note and Byte Dance owned Lemon's eight byt Dance
- 53:28could still stave off a TikTok band by selling the app,
- 53:32but the company has insisted it does not plan to
- 53:34do so, and the Chinese government has said it opposes divestiture. Still,
- 53:41potential suitors are lining up bids. Chinese officials are reportedly
- 53:46considering allowing Elon Musk a Coos Trump ally to buy
- 53:52TikTok's US operations, according to Bloomberg and The Wall Street Journal.
- 53:57TikTok has denied those reports. Business Magnet Frank McCourt and
- 54:03Shark Tanks star Kevin O'Leary mounted a separate twenty billion
- 54:07dollar bid. Drew Harwell contributed to this report, Gary, we
- 54:14have just about three or four more minutes.
- 54:21Speaker 3: Well it looks like, yeah, my phone's gone off again.
- 54:27I'm anyway, Well, I guess I don't know what it's on. Anyway.
- 54:30Speaker 2: Israel backs Gaza ceasefire and hostage deal, and I wish
- 54:37could start on Sunday. The ceasefire agreement reached with him
- 54:40Off provides with a swap of Israeli hostages for Palestinian fusoners,
- 54:46and a surge of humanitarian aid and ugada Jerusalem. The
- 54:50articles by Jerry and Claire Parker Israeli government early on
- 54:55Saturday proved the ceasefire agreement with Hamas, the calls for
- 54:59the societ of fighting in Gozam and the release of
- 55:02the first three Israeli hostages in exchange for Palestinian prisoners
- 55:06as early as Sunday events today or tomorrow. A significant
- 55:10increase in humanitarian aid, including as many as six hundred
- 55:15trucks of food, intense medical supplies fuel per day, is
- 55:19also expected to begin flowing into the devastated.
- 55:22Speaker 3: On Clive on Sunday.
- 55:24Speaker 2: Humanitarian worker se that number of trucks far exceeds what
- 55:29has been coming in, which has been one hundred and
- 55:31fifty trucks.
- 55:32Speaker 3: The terms the deal had been.
- 55:34Speaker 2: Resistant for months by far right members of Prime Ministers
- 55:38Benjamin Yahu's coalition, who argued that the truth would be
- 55:43premature and results of the release of Palestinian militants who
- 55:47had attacked Israel. Ultimately, the agreement was endorsed Friday by
- 55:51that Yahu's inner war cabinet, with only Finance Minister of Bizelle, Schmutz,
- 55:57Schemutrits and National Security Minister Or have been rear voting
- 56:01in opposition. After a lengthy debate that stretch past midnight,
- 56:06the wider cabinet of government.
- 56:08Speaker 3: Mays was also voted to ratify the deal.
- 56:11Speaker 2: This is a vital step to or fulfilling the highest
- 56:14covenant between the state and its citizens.
- 56:17Speaker 3: Israeli President Isaac.
- 56:19Speaker 2: Hertzog set in a statement on Friday after the deal
- 56:22was backed by the War Cabinet, there is no greater moral,
- 56:26human juice Israeli duty. We must bring all of our
- 56:30hostages home. A Most officials also confirmed that last minute
- 56:34disagreements with Israelan resolved or when. On Friday, the militant
- 56:39movement tatted the seas far and social social media as
- 56:43a dignity agreement and characterized it as an exchange that
- 56:47we yield the release of prisons from various Palestinian factions.
- 56:51Speaker 3: We renew our salute to our people.
- 56:53Speaker 2: In the Gossips Strip and their steadfastness was in first
- 56:56credit after God and completing this deal. Jared Javeri, the
- 57:00head of the Hamas's Office of Martyrs and Prisoners, said
- 57:03in a statement we asked God to heal the wounded
- 57:06and grant our people freedom and liberation.
- 57:09Speaker 3: In Israel, where.
- 57:11Speaker 2: Polls showed roughly seventy percent of the population supported a
- 57:15hostage deal, its completion marked the political victory for net Yahoo,
- 57:20who had spent days trying to convince his far right
- 57:22allies to back the ceasefire. That Nahu told his ministers
- 57:28that he had assurances from President elect Donald Trump that
- 57:32fighting could resume if Hamas did not fulfill it's part
- 57:35of the agreement, said a person familiar.
- 57:38Speaker 6: With the matter who spoke from the condition of anonymity
- 57:41to discuss private offs that Yahu also ceded to demand
- 57:47from his right flag with his government freeing Israeli settlers
- 57:51in the occupied West Bank who had been accused of
- 57:53attacking Palestinians and detained by Israeli security forces as a part.
- 57:59Speaker 2: Of the released the old have decided to release the
- 58:02settlers currently held in administrative detention and send a clear
- 58:06message of support and encouragement to the settlement movement, said Israeli.
- 58:12Said israel Cox meant, in Yahoo's defenseman, it is better
- 58:16for Jewish settler families to rejoice them for families and
- 58:19reuse really, it is better for Jewish settler families to
- 58:24rejoice than for families of release terrorists. Israel's military and
- 58:29its hospitals are preparing to receive hostage is held in
- 58:32Gossap with medical and psychological services, and Egyptian officials said
- 58:37they are preparing to receive Palestinian patients from Gaza when
- 58:41it's southern Rafel order causing opens also on time.
- 58:47Speaker 1: Well, then with that, I will say thank you for listening,
- 58:52and please continue the listening for programming on radio.
- 58:55Speaker 5: I stay warm. Monday is supposed to be just horribly cold.
- 59:01Speaker 1: Here, so stay warm and we will be back next Thursday.
- 59:05Have a good weekend.