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Latest / The Chola Empire: How South India Dominated the Indian Ocean — Fexingo History

Chola Pearl Trade: Wealth of the Bay of Bengal

While earlier episodes explored the Cholas’ naval conquests and temple architecture, this episode uncovers the economic engine that made them so powerful: the pearl trade. We examine how Rajaraja I monopolized the production of pearls in the Gulf of Mannar, transforming a seasonal industry into a state-controlled revenue stream. Lucas and Luna discuss the logistics of pearling, the role of the Nagarathar merchant guilds, and how these precious gems funded the empire’s military campaigns. We also look at the diplomatic gifts sent to the Song Dynasty, where pearls served as currency for silk…

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