Latest / Sermons on Several Occasions, First Series / 039 - A Caution against Bigotry
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Section thirty eight of Sermons on Several Occasions First Series.
- 0:05Speaker 1: This is a LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings from the
- 0:08Speaker 1: public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit
- 0:12Speaker 1: LibriVox dot org. Recording by Robert Smith. Sermons on Several Occasions,
- 0:19Speaker 1: First Series by John Wesley a caution against bigotry, and
- 0:27Speaker 1: John answered him, saying, Master, we saw one casting out
- 0:30Speaker 1: devils in thy name, and he followeth not us, And
- 0:33Speaker 1: we forbade him, because he followeth not us. But Jesus
- 0:37Speaker 1: said forbid him not Mark Chapter nine, verses thirty eight
- 0:42Speaker 1: and thirty nine. In the preceding verses we read that
- 0:47Speaker 1: after the twelve have been disputing which of them should
- 0:50Speaker 1: be the greatest, Jesus took a little child and set
- 0:53Speaker 1: him in the midst of them, and taking him in
- 0:55Speaker 1: his arms, said unto them, whosoever shall receive one of
- 0:59Speaker 1: these little children in my name, receiveth me. And whosoever
- 1:04Speaker 1: receiveth me, receiveth not me only, but him that sent me.
- 1:09Speaker 1: Then John answered, that is said with reference to what
- 1:13Speaker 1: our Lord had spoken just before. Master, we saw when
- 1:17Speaker 1: casting out devils in thy name, and we forbad him
- 1:20Speaker 1: because he followeth not us, as if he had said,
- 1:24Speaker 1: ought we to have received him, and receiving him, should
- 1:27Speaker 1: we have received thee ought we not, rather to have
- 1:31Speaker 1: forbidden him? Did not we do well? Therein? But Jesus
- 1:36Speaker 1: said forbid him not. The same passage is recited by
- 1:41Speaker 1: Saint Luke, and almost in the same words. But it
- 1:44Speaker 1: may be asked, what is this to us? Seeing no
- 1:48Speaker 1: man now casts out devils? Has not the power of
- 1:51Speaker 1: doing this been withdrawn from the church for twelve or
- 1:54Speaker 1: fourteen hundred years? How then, are we concerned in the
- 1:57Speaker 1: case here proposed, or in our Lord's decision of it,
- 2:02Speaker 1: perhaps more nearly than is commonly imagined, the case proposed
- 2:06Speaker 1: being no uncommon case, that we may reap our full
- 2:10Speaker 1: advantage from it. I design to show first in what
- 2:14Speaker 1: sense men may and do now cast out devils. Secondly
- 2:19Speaker 1: what we may understand to buy he followeth not us.
- 2:24Speaker 1: I shall thirdly explain our Lord's direction forbid him not,
- 2:28Speaker 1: and conclude with an inference from the whole. I am
- 2:33Speaker 1: in the first place to show in what sense men
- 2:35Speaker 1: may and do now cast out devils. In order to
- 2:39Speaker 1: have the clearest view of this, we should remember that,
- 2:42Speaker 1: according to the scriptural account. As God dwells and works
- 2:46Speaker 1: in the children of light, so the devil dwells and
- 2:49Speaker 1: works in the children of darkness. As the Holy Spirit
- 2:52Speaker 1: possesses the souls of good men, so the evil spirit
- 2:56Speaker 1: possesses the souls of the wicked. Hence it is that
- 2:59Speaker 1: the apostle terms him the God of this world, from
- 3:03Speaker 1: the uncontrolled power he has of a worldly man. Hence
- 3:07Speaker 1: our blessed Lord styles him the Prince of this world,
- 3:11Speaker 1: so absolute is his dominion over it. And hence, Saint John,
- 3:15Speaker 1: we know that we are of God, and all who
- 3:18Speaker 1: are not of God the whole world and toy panloi
- 3:22Speaker 1: k Tai not lieth in wickedness, but lieth in the
- 3:27Speaker 1: wicked One lives and moves in him, as they who
- 3:32Speaker 1: are not of the world do in God. For the
- 3:37Speaker 1: devil is not to be considered only as a roaring
- 3:40Speaker 1: lion going about seeking whom he may devour, nor barely
- 3:45Speaker 1: as a subtle enemy who cometh unawares upon poor souls
- 3:48Speaker 1: and leads them captive at his will. But as he
- 3:53Speaker 1: who dwelleth in them and walketh in them, who ruleth
- 3:57Speaker 1: the darkness or wickedness of this world. Of worldly men
- 4:00Speaker 1: in all their dark designs and actions, by keeping possession
- 4:04Speaker 1: of their hearts, setting up his throne there, and bringing
- 4:08Speaker 1: every thought into obedience to himself. Thus the strong one
- 4:14Speaker 1: armed keepeth his house. And if this unclean spirit sometimes
- 4:19Speaker 1: goes out of a man, it often he returns with
- 4:22Speaker 1: seven spirits worse than himself, when they enter in and
- 4:24Speaker 1: dwell there. Nor can he be idle in his dwelling
- 4:29Speaker 1: is continually working in these children of disobedience. He works
- 4:33Speaker 1: in them with power, with mighty energy, transforming them into
- 4:37Speaker 1: his own likeness, effacing all the remains the image of God,
- 4:42Speaker 1: and preparing them for every evil word and work. It
- 4:46Speaker 1: is therefore an unquestionable truth that the God and Prince
- 4:50Speaker 1: of this world still possesses all who know not God.
- 4:55Speaker 1: Only the manner wherein he possesses them now differs from
- 4:58Speaker 1: that wherein he did it of old time. Then he
- 5:01Speaker 1: frequently tormented their bodies as well as souls, and that
- 5:04Speaker 1: openly without any disguise. Now he torments their souls only
- 5:09Speaker 1: unless in some rare cases, and that is covertly as possible.
- 5:14Speaker 1: The reason of this difference is plain. It was then
- 5:17Speaker 1: his aim to drive mankind into superstition. Therefore he wrought
- 5:21Speaker 1: as openly as he could. But it is his aim
- 5:25Speaker 1: to drive us into infidelity. Therefore he works as privately
- 5:29Speaker 1: as he can. For the more secret he is, the
- 5:32Speaker 1: more he prevails. Yet, if we may credit historians, there
- 5:36Speaker 1: are countries even now where he works as openly as aforetime.
- 5:40Speaker 1: But why in savage and barbarous countries only? Why not
- 5:44Speaker 1: in Italy, France or England? For a very plain reason.
- 5:48Speaker 1: He knows his men, and he knows what he hath
- 5:51Speaker 1: to do with each. To Laplanders, he appears bare faced,
- 5:55Speaker 1: because he is to fix them in superstition and gross idolatry.
- 5:59Speaker 1: But with you, suing a different point, he is to
- 6:02Speaker 1: make you idolize yourselves, to make you wiser in your
- 6:05Speaker 1: own eyes than God himself, than all the oracles of God. Now,
- 6:10Speaker 1: in order to do this he must not appear in
- 6:12Speaker 1: his own shape. That would frustrate his design. No, he
- 6:17Speaker 1: uses all his art to make you deny his being
- 6:20Speaker 1: till he has you safe in his own place. He reigns. Therefore,
- 6:25Speaker 1: although in a different way, yet is absolute in one
- 6:28Speaker 1: land as in the other. He has the gay Italian
- 6:31Speaker 1: infidel in his teeth. As surely as the wild tartar.
- 6:35Speaker 1: But he is fast asleep in the mouth of the lion,
- 6:38Speaker 1: who is too wise to wake him out of sleep.
- 6:42Speaker 1: So he only plays with him for the present, and
- 6:44Speaker 1: when he pleases, swallows him up. The God of this
- 6:48Speaker 1: world holds his English worshipers full as fast as those
- 6:52Speaker 1: in Lapland, but it is not his business to affright them,
- 6:56Speaker 1: lest they should fly to the God of Heaven. The
- 6:59Speaker 1: Prince of darkness therefore does not appear while he rules
- 7:02Speaker 1: over these his willing subjects. The conqueror holds his captive
- 7:06Speaker 1: so much the safer because they imagine themselves at liberty.
- 7:11Speaker 1: Thus the strong wind armed keepeth his house, and his
- 7:14Speaker 1: goods are in peace. Neither the deayest, no nominal Christian
- 7:18Speaker 1: suspects he is there. So he and they are perfectly
- 7:22Speaker 1: at peace with each other. All this while he works
- 7:26Speaker 1: with energy in them. He blinds the eyes their understandings.
- 7:30Speaker 1: The light the glorious Gospel of Christ cannot shine upon them.
- 7:34Speaker 1: He chains their souls down to earth and hell, the
- 7:38Speaker 1: chains their own vile affections. He binds them down to
- 7:42Speaker 1: the earth by love the world, love of money, of pleasure,
- 7:46Speaker 1: of praise, and by pride, envy, anger, hate, revenge, he
- 7:53Speaker 1: causes their souls to draw nigh unto Hell, acting the
- 7:57Speaker 1: more secure and uncontrolled, because they know not that he
- 8:02Speaker 1: acts at all, but how easily may we know the
- 8:06Speaker 1: cause from its effects? These are sometimes gross and palpable,
- 8:12Speaker 1: so they were in the most refined to the Heathen nations.
- 8:15Speaker 1: Go no far than they admired the virtuous Romans, and
- 8:19Speaker 1: you will find these when at the height of their
- 8:21Speaker 1: learning and glory, filled with all unrighteousness, fornication, wickedness, covetousness, maliciousness,
- 8:28Speaker 1: full of envy, murder, debate, deceit, malignity, whisperers, backbiters, deceitful,
- 8:35Speaker 1: proud boasters, disobedient to parents, covenant breakers, without natural affection, implacable, unmerciful.
- 8:45Speaker 1: The strongest parts of this description are confirmed by one
- 8:48Speaker 1: who some may think a more unexceptionable witness, I mean
- 8:51Speaker 1: their brother Heathen, Dion Cassius, who observes that before Caesar's
- 8:56Speaker 1: return from Gaul, not only gluttony and lewdness of every
- 8:59Speaker 1: kind were open and bare faced. Not only falsehood, in justice,
- 9:03Speaker 1: and unmercifulness abounded in public courts as well as private families,
- 9:08Speaker 1: but most outrageous robberies, rapin and murders were so frequent
- 9:12Speaker 1: in all parts of Rome that few men went out
- 9:15Speaker 1: of doors without making their wills, as not knowing if
- 9:18Speaker 1: they should return alive. As gross and palpable are the
- 9:22Speaker 1: works the Devil among many, if not all, the modern Heathens.
- 9:25Speaker 1: The natural religion of the Creeks, Cherokees, Chickasaws, and all
- 9:29Speaker 1: other Indians bordering in our southern settlements, not of a
- 9:33Speaker 1: few single men, but of entire nations, is to torture
- 9:36Speaker 1: all their prisoners from morning till night, till at length
- 9:39Speaker 1: they roast them to death, upon the slightest undesigned provocation,
- 9:43Speaker 1: to come behind and shoot any of their own countrymen. Yea,
- 9:47Speaker 1: it's a common thing among them, for the son, if
- 9:49Speaker 1: he thinks his father lives too long, to knock out
- 9:51Speaker 1: his brains, and for mother, if she is tired of
- 9:54Speaker 1: her children, to fasten stones about their necks and throw
- 9:57Speaker 1: three or four of them into the river, one after another.
- 10:00Speaker 1: It were to be wished that none but Heathens had
- 10:03Speaker 1: practiced such gross, palpable works the devil. But we dare
- 10:07Speaker 1: not say so, even in cruelty and bloodshed how little
- 10:11Speaker 1: have the Christians come behind them? And not the Spaniards
- 10:15Speaker 1: or Portuguese alone, butchering thousands in South America, not the
- 10:19Speaker 1: Dutch only in the East Indies, or the French in
- 10:21Speaker 1: North America. Following the Spaniards step by step. Our own countrymen,
- 10:26Speaker 1: too have wanton in blood and exterminated whole nations, plainly
- 10:31Speaker 1: proving thereby what spirit it is that dwells and works
- 10:35Speaker 1: in the children of disobedience. These monsters might almost make
- 10:40Speaker 1: us overlook the works the devil that are wrought in
- 10:43Speaker 1: our own country. But alas we cannot open our eyes
- 10:47Speaker 1: even here without seeing them on every side, is it
- 10:51Speaker 1: a small proof of his power? The common swearers, drunkards, hormongers, adulterers, thieves, robbers, sodomites,
- 11:00Speaker 1: murderers are still found in every part of our land.
- 11:03Speaker 1: How triumphant does the Prince of this world reign in
- 11:06Speaker 1: all these children of disobedience? He less openly, but no
- 11:10Speaker 1: less effectually works in dissemblers, tale bearers, liars, slanderers, and
- 11:16Speaker 1: oppressors and extortioners, and the perjured, the celler of his friend,
- 11:21Speaker 1: his honor, his conscience, his country. And yet these may
- 11:25Speaker 1: talk of religion or conscience still of honor, virtue, and
- 11:29Speaker 1: public spirit. But they can no more deceive Satan than
- 11:33Speaker 1: they can God. He likewise knows those that are His,
- 11:39Speaker 1: and a great multitude. They are out of every nation
- 11:41Speaker 1: and people of whom He has full possession at this day.
- 11:46Speaker 1: If you consider this, you cannot but see in what
- 11:50Speaker 1: sense men may now also cast out devils. Yea, And
- 11:54Speaker 1: every minister of Christ does cast them out. If his
- 11:58Speaker 1: lords work prosper in his hand, and by the power
- 12:02Speaker 1: of God attending his word, he brings these sinners to repentance,
- 12:06Speaker 1: an entire inward as well as outward, change from all
- 12:11Speaker 1: evil to all good. And this is in a sound sense,
- 12:15Speaker 1: to cast out devils out of the souls wherein they
- 12:18Speaker 1: had hitherto dwelt. The strong one can no longer keep
- 12:22Speaker 1: his house. A stronger than he is come upon him,
- 12:26Speaker 1: and hath cast him out and taken possession for himself,
- 12:29Speaker 1: and made it an habitation of God through his spirit.
- 12:33Speaker 1: Here then the energy of Satan ends, the son of
- 12:37Speaker 1: God destroys the work of the devil. The understanding of
- 12:40Speaker 1: the sinner is now enlightened, and his heart sweetly drawn
- 12:44Speaker 1: to God. His desires are refined, his affections, purified, and
- 12:49Speaker 1: being filled with the Holy Ghost, he grows in grace.
- 12:52Speaker 1: Tlea is not only wholly in heart, but in alle
- 12:55Speaker 1: manner of conversation. All this is indeed the work of God.
- 13:03Speaker 1: It is God alone who it can cast out Satan,
- 13:06Speaker 1: that he is generally pleased to do this by man
- 13:09Speaker 1: as an instrument in his hand, who is then said
- 13:12Speaker 1: to cast out devils in his name, by his power
- 13:16Speaker 1: and authority. And he sends whom he will send upon
- 13:19Speaker 1: this great work, but usually such as man would never
- 13:23Speaker 1: have thought of, for his ways are not as our ways,
- 13:26Speaker 1: neither his thoughts as our thoughts. Accordingly, he chooses the
- 13:31Speaker 1: weak to confound the mighty, the foolish to confound the wise,
- 13:35Speaker 1: for this plain reason, that he may secure the glory
- 13:39Speaker 1: to himself, that no flesh may glory in his sight.
- 13:45Speaker 1: But shall we not forbid one who thus casteth out
- 13:49Speaker 1: devils if he followeth not us. This, it seems, was
- 13:53Speaker 1: both the judgment and practice of the Apostle, till he
- 13:57Speaker 1: referred the case to his master. We forbade him saith
- 14:00Speaker 1: he because he followeth not Us, which he supposed to
- 14:04Speaker 1: be a very sufficient reason. What we may understand by
- 14:08Speaker 1: this expression he followeth not us. Is the next point
- 14:12Speaker 1: to be considered. The lowest circumstance we can understand thereby
- 14:17Speaker 1: is he has no outward connection with us. We do
- 14:21Speaker 1: not labor in conjunction with each other. He is not
- 14:24Speaker 1: our fellow helper in the Gospel. And indeed, whensoever our
- 14:28Speaker 1: Lord is pleased to send many laborers into his harvest,
- 14:31Speaker 1: they cannot all act in subordination to or connection with
- 14:35Speaker 1: each other. Nay, they cannot be personal acquaintance with nor
- 14:38Speaker 1: be so much as known to one another. Many there
- 14:42Speaker 1: will necessarily be in different parts the harvest, so far
- 14:46Speaker 1: from having any mutual intercourse, that they will be as
- 14:49Speaker 1: absolute strangers to each other as if they had lived
- 14:51Speaker 1: in different ages. And concerning any of these whom we
- 14:55Speaker 1: know not, we may doubtless say he followeth not us.
- 15:00Speaker 1: Second meaning of this expression may be he is not
- 15:03Speaker 1: of our party. It has long been matter of melancholy
- 15:07Speaker 1: consideration to all who pray for the peace of Jerusalem
- 15:11Speaker 1: that so many several parties are still subsisting among those
- 15:14Speaker 1: who are all styled Christians. This has been particularly observable
- 15:19Speaker 1: in our own countrymen who have been continually dividing from
- 15:23Speaker 1: each other upon points of no moment, and many times
- 15:26Speaker 1: such as religion had no concern in the most trifling
- 15:30Speaker 1: circumstances have given rise to different parties which have continued
- 15:34Speaker 1: for many generations, And each of these would be ready
- 15:37Speaker 1: to object to one who was on the other side.
- 15:40Speaker 1: He followeth not us, the expression may mean, thirdly, he
- 15:46Speaker 1: differs from us in our religious opinions. There was a
- 15:49Speaker 1: time when all Christians were of one mind as well
- 15:52Speaker 1: as of one heart. So great grace was upon them
- 15:55Speaker 1: all when they were first filled with the Holy Ghost.
- 15:59Speaker 1: But how short a face did this blessing continue? How
- 16:02Speaker 1: soon was that unanimity lost, indifference of opinion sprang up again,
- 16:07Speaker 1: even in the Church of Christ, And that not ahenominal
- 16:11Speaker 1: but in real Christians, nay, in the very chief of them,
- 16:14Speaker 1: the apostles themselves. Nor does it appear that the difference
- 16:18Speaker 1: which then began was ever entirely removed. We do not
- 16:22Speaker 1: find that even those pillars in the Temple of God,
- 16:25Speaker 1: so long as they remained upon the earth, were ever
- 16:28Speaker 1: brought to think alike, to be of one mind, particularly
- 16:32Speaker 1: with regard to the ceremonial law. It is therefore no
- 16:36Speaker 1: way surprising that infinite varieties of opinion should now be
- 16:40Speaker 1: found in the Christian Church. A very probable consequence of
- 16:44Speaker 1: this is that whenever we see any casting out devils,
- 16:48Speaker 1: he will be one that in this sense followeth not us,
- 16:52Speaker 1: that is not of our opinion, this scarce to be imagined.
- 16:56Speaker 1: He will be of our mind in all points, even
- 16:59Speaker 1: of religion. He may very probably think in a different
- 17:02Speaker 1: manner from us, even on several subjects of importance, such
- 17:06Speaker 1: as the nature and use of the moral law, the
- 17:09Speaker 1: eternal decrees of God, the sufficiency and efficacy of His grace,
- 17:14Speaker 1: and the perseverance of his children. He may differ from us. Fourthly,
- 17:19Speaker 1: not only in opinion, but likewise in some point of practice.
- 17:24Speaker 1: He may not approve of that manner of worshiping God
- 17:27Speaker 1: which is practiced in our congregation, and may judge that
- 17:30Speaker 1: to be more profitable for his soul, which took its
- 17:33Speaker 1: rise from Calvin or Martin Luther. He may have many
- 17:36Speaker 1: objections to that liturgy, which we approve of beyond all others,
- 17:39Speaker 1: many doubts concerning that form of church government, which we esteem,
- 17:43Speaker 1: both apostolical and scriptural. Perhaps he may go farther from
- 17:47Speaker 1: as yet, he may, from a principle of conscience, refrain
- 17:51Speaker 1: from several of those which we believe to be the
- 17:53Speaker 1: ordinances of Christ. Or if we both agree that they
- 17:57Speaker 1: are ordained of God, there may still remain difference between us,
- 18:01Speaker 1: either as to the manner of administering these ordinances or
- 18:05Speaker 1: the persons to whom they should be administered. Now, the
- 18:08Speaker 1: unavoidable consequence of any of these differences will be that
- 18:12Speaker 1: he who thus differs from us must separate himself, with
- 18:16Speaker 1: regard to those points, from our society. In this respect, therefore,
- 18:21Speaker 1: he followeth not us. He is not, as we phrase it,
- 18:24Speaker 1: of our church, but in a far stronger sense, he
- 18:29Speaker 1: followeth not us, who is not only of a different church,
- 18:33Speaker 1: but of such a church as we account to be
- 18:36Speaker 1: in many respects anti scriptural and anti Christian. A church
- 18:40Speaker 1: which we believe to be utterly false and erroneous in
- 18:43Speaker 1: her doctrines, as well as very dangerously wrong in her practice,
- 18:47Speaker 1: guilty of gross superstition, as well as idolatry. A church
- 18:51Speaker 1: that has added many articles to the faith which was
- 18:54Speaker 1: once delivered to the saints. It has dropped one whole
- 18:57Speaker 1: commandment of God and made void several of the Yes
- 19:00Speaker 1: by her traditions, and that pretending the highest veneration for
- 19:04Speaker 1: and strictest conformity to the ancient Church, has nevertheless brought
- 19:09Speaker 1: in numberless innovations without any warrant, either from antiquity or scripture. Now,
- 19:14Speaker 1: most certainly he followeth not us, who stands at so
- 19:18Speaker 1: great a distance from us, And yet there may still
- 19:23Speaker 1: be a wider difference than this. He who differs from
- 19:26Speaker 1: us in judgment or practiced, may possibly stand at a
- 19:30Speaker 1: greater distance from us in affection than in judgment. And
- 19:34Speaker 1: this indeed is a very natural and a very common
- 19:36Speaker 1: effect of the other. The differences which begin in points
- 19:40Speaker 1: of opinion seldom terminate there. They generally spread into the affections,
- 19:45Speaker 1: and then separate chief friends, or any animosity so deep
- 19:50Speaker 1: and irreconcilable as those that spring from disagreement in religion.
- 19:54Speaker 1: For this cause, the bitterest enemies of a man are
- 19:57Speaker 1: those of his own household. For the father rises against
- 20:01Speaker 1: his own children, and the children against the father, and
- 20:04Speaker 1: perhaps persecute each other even to the death, thinking all
- 20:08Speaker 1: the time they are doing God's service. It is therefore
- 20:12Speaker 1: nothing more than we may expect if those who differ
- 20:15Speaker 1: from us, either in religious opinions or practice, soon contract
- 20:19Speaker 1: a sharpness, ee a bitterness towards us, if they are
- 20:23Speaker 1: more and more prejudiced against us, till they conceive as
- 20:27Speaker 1: ill an opinion of our persons as of our principles.
- 20:32Speaker 1: An almost necessary consequence of this will be they will
- 20:35Speaker 1: speak in the same manner as they think of us.
- 20:38Speaker 1: They will set themselves in opposition to us, and as
- 20:41Speaker 1: far as they are able, hinder our work. Seeing it
- 20:44Speaker 1: does not appear to them to be the work of God,
- 20:46Speaker 1: but either of Man or of the devil. He that thinks,
- 20:50Speaker 1: speaks and acts in such a manner as this, in
- 20:52Speaker 1: the highest sense, followeth not us. I do not indeed
- 20:58Speaker 1: conceive that the person of whom the Apostle speaks in
- 21:01Speaker 1: the text, although we have no particular account of him,
- 21:04Speaker 1: either in the context or in any other part of
- 21:07Speaker 1: Holy writ, went so far as this. We have no
- 21:10Speaker 1: ground to suppose that there was any material difference between
- 21:13Speaker 1: him and the apostles, much less that he had any prejudice,
- 21:17Speaker 1: either against them or their master. It seems we may
- 21:21Speaker 1: gather thus much from our Lord's own words, which immediately
- 21:24Speaker 1: follow the text. There is no man which shall do
- 21:27Speaker 1: a miracle in my name that can lightly speak evil
- 21:30Speaker 1: of me. But I purposely put the case in the
- 21:33Speaker 1: strongest light, adding all the circumstances which can well be conceived,
- 21:38Speaker 1: that being forewarned of the temptation in its full strength,
- 21:42Speaker 1: we may in no case yield to it and fight
- 21:44Speaker 1: against God. Suppose then a man have no intercourse with us,
- 21:50Speaker 1: Suppose he be not of our party. Suppose he separate
- 21:54Speaker 1: from our church yea, and widely differ from us, both
- 21:56Speaker 1: in judgment, practice and affection. Yet if we see even
- 22:01Speaker 1: this man casting out devils, Jesus saith forbid him not
- 22:08Speaker 1: this important direction of our Lord. I am in the
- 22:11Speaker 1: third place to explain, if we see this man casting
- 22:17Speaker 1: out devils. But it is well if in such a
- 22:20Speaker 1: case we would believe even what we saw with our
- 22:24Speaker 1: own eyes, if we did not give the lie to
- 22:26Speaker 1: her own senses, he must be little acquainted with human nature,
- 22:30Speaker 1: who does not immediately perceive how extremely unready we should
- 22:34Speaker 1: be to believe that any man does cast out devils
- 22:37Speaker 1: who followeth not us. In all or most of the
- 22:40Speaker 1: senses above recited, I had almost said in any of them,
- 22:45Speaker 1: seeing we may easily learn even from what passes in
- 22:47Speaker 1: our own breast. How unwilling men are to allow anything
- 22:51Speaker 1: good in those who do not in all things agree
- 22:53Speaker 1: with themselves. But what is a sufficient reasonable proof that
- 22:59Speaker 1: a man does, in sense above cast out devils? The
- 23:02Speaker 1: answer is easy. Is there full proof one that a
- 23:07Speaker 1: person before us was a gross open sinner, two that
- 23:10Speaker 1: he is not so now that he has broke off
- 23:13Speaker 1: his sins and lives a Christian life, And three that
- 23:17Speaker 1: this change was wrought by his hearing this man preach.
- 23:22Speaker 1: If these three points be plain and undeniable, then you
- 23:26Speaker 1: have sufficient reasonable proof, such as you cannot resist without
- 23:30Speaker 1: wilful sin, that this man casts out devils. Then forbid
- 23:36Speaker 1: him not. Beware how you attempt to hinder him, either
- 23:40Speaker 1: by your authority or arguments or persuasions. Do not, in
- 23:44Speaker 1: any wise strive to prevent his using all the power
- 23:48Speaker 1: which God has given him. If you have authority with him,
- 23:52Speaker 1: do not use that authority to stop the work of God.
- 23:56Speaker 1: Do not furnish him with reasons why he ought not
- 23:58Speaker 1: any more to speak in the name of Jesus. Satan
- 24:02Speaker 1: will not fail to supply him with these. If you
- 24:04Speaker 1: do not second him therein persuade him not to depart
- 24:08Speaker 1: from the work. If he should give place to the
- 24:10Speaker 1: devil and you, many souls might perish in their iniquity,
- 24:14Speaker 1: But their blood would God require at your hands. But
- 24:19Speaker 1: what if he be only a layman who casts out devils?
- 24:23Speaker 1: Ought I not to forbid him? Then is the fact allowed?
- 24:27Speaker 1: Is there reasonable proof that this man has or does
- 24:30Speaker 1: cast out devils? If there is forbid him? Not? No,
- 24:34Speaker 1: not of the peril of your soul. Shall not God
- 24:37Speaker 1: work by whom he will work. No man can do
- 24:41Speaker 1: these works unless God is with him, unless God hath
- 24:44Speaker 1: sent him for this very thing. But if God hath
- 24:47Speaker 1: sent him, will you call him back? Will you forbid
- 24:51Speaker 1: him to go? But I do not know that he
- 24:54Speaker 1: is sent of God. Now herein is a marvelous thing.
- 24:59Speaker 1: May any of the sea of his mission say any
- 25:01Speaker 1: whom he hath brought from Satan to God? That ye
- 25:05Speaker 1: know not whence this man is? And behold yeth open
- 25:07Speaker 1: mine eyes. If this man were not of God, he
- 25:10Speaker 1: could do nothing. If you doubt the fact, send for
- 25:14Speaker 1: the parents the man, Send for his brethren, friend's acquaintance.
- 25:18Speaker 1: But if you cannot doubt this, if you must needs
- 25:20Speaker 1: acknowledge that a notable miracle hath been wrought? Then with
- 25:24Speaker 1: what conscience? With what face can you charge him whom
- 25:28Speaker 1: God hath sent not to speak any more in his name?
- 25:32Speaker 1: I allow that it is highly expedient whoever preaches in
- 25:37Speaker 1: his name should have an outward as well as an
- 25:40Speaker 1: inward call. But that it is absolutely necessary, I deny, nay,
- 25:46Speaker 1: is not the scripture express. No man taketh this honor
- 25:50Speaker 1: unto himself, but he that is called of God, as
- 25:54Speaker 1: was Erin Hebrew five. Four numberless times has his text
- 25:59Speaker 1: been u on the occasion as containing the very strength
- 26:02Speaker 1: of the cause. But surely never was so unhappy a quotation.
- 26:06Speaker 1: For First, Erin was not called to preach at all.
- 26:10Speaker 1: He was called to offer gifts and sacrifices for sin.
- 26:13Speaker 1: That was his peculiar employment. Secondly, these men do not
- 26:17Speaker 1: offer sacrifice at all, but only preach, which Erin did not. Therefore,
- 26:22Speaker 1: it is not possible to find one text in all
- 26:24Speaker 1: the Bible which is more wide to the point than this.
- 26:28Speaker 1: But what was the practice of the Apostolic age? You
- 26:32Speaker 1: may easily see in the Acts the Apostles. In the
- 26:34Speaker 1: eighth chapter we read there was a great persecution against
- 26:37Speaker 1: the Church which was at Jerusalem. And they were all
- 26:40Speaker 1: scattered abroad throughout the regions of Judea and Samaria, except
- 26:43Speaker 1: the apostles verse one. Therefore, they that were scattered abroad
- 26:48Speaker 1: went everywhere preaching the word verse four. Now were all
- 26:54Speaker 1: these outwardly called to preach? No man in his senses
- 26:57Speaker 1: can think so. Here, then, is an unders deniable proof.
- 27:00Speaker 1: What was the practice the Apostolic age? Here you see
- 27:04Speaker 1: not one but a multitude of lay preachers. Men there
- 27:07Speaker 1: were only sent of God. Indeed, so far is the
- 27:11Speaker 1: practice the Apostolic age from inclining us to think it
- 27:14Speaker 1: was unlawful for a man to preach before he was ordained.
- 27:18Speaker 1: That we have reason to think it was then accounted necessary.
- 27:22Speaker 1: Certainly the practice in the direction the apostle Paul was
- 27:25Speaker 1: to prove a man before he was ordained at all,
- 27:28Speaker 1: Let these, the deacons, says, he first be proved. Then
- 27:33Speaker 1: let them use the office of a deacon. Firs Timothy
- 27:35Speaker 1: three ten proved, how by setting them to construe a
- 27:40Speaker 1: sentence of Greek and asking them a few commonplace questions,
- 27:44Speaker 1: how amazing proof of a minister of Christ. Nay, But
- 27:49Speaker 1: by making a clear open trial as is still done
- 27:52Speaker 1: by most of the Protestant churches of Europe, not only
- 27:55Speaker 1: whether their lies be wholly and unblameable, but whether they
- 27:59Speaker 1: have such gifts as are absolutely and indispensably necessary in
- 28:03Speaker 1: order to edify the Church of Christ. But what for
- 28:07Speaker 1: a man has these and has brought sinners to repentance,
- 28:11Speaker 1: and yet the bishop will not ordain him. Then the
- 28:15Speaker 1: bishop does forbid him to cast out devils. But I
- 28:18Speaker 1: dare not forbid him. I have published my reasons to
- 28:22Speaker 1: all the world. Yet it is still insist that I
- 28:25Speaker 1: ought to do it. You who insist upon it, answer
- 28:28Speaker 1: those reasons. I know not that any have done this yet,
- 28:32Speaker 1: or even made an attempt of doing it. Only some
- 28:35Speaker 1: have spoken to them. Is very weak in trifling, And
- 28:39Speaker 1: this was prune enough, for it is far easier to despise,
- 28:42Speaker 1: at least seem to despise an argument, than to answer it.
- 28:47Speaker 1: Yet till this is done, I must say, when I
- 28:49Speaker 1: have reasonable proof that any man does cast out devils,
- 28:53Speaker 1: whatever others do, I dare not forbid him, lest I
- 28:58Speaker 1: be found even to fight again God. And whosoever thou
- 29:03Speaker 1: art that fearest God forbid him, not either directly or indirectly.
- 29:09Speaker 1: There are many ways of doing this. You indirectly forbid
- 29:12Speaker 1: him if you either wholly deny or despise make little
- 29:16Speaker 1: account of the work which God has wrought by his hands.
- 29:19Speaker 1: You indirectly forbid him when you discourage him in his work,
- 29:22Speaker 1: by drawing him into disputes concerning it, by raising objections
- 29:26Speaker 1: against it, or frightening him with consequences which very possibly
- 29:29Speaker 1: will never be. You forbid him when you show any
- 29:33Speaker 1: unkindness toward him, either in language or behavior. And much more,
- 29:37Speaker 1: when you speak of him to others, either in an
- 29:39Speaker 1: unkind or contemptuous manner. When you endeavor to represent him
- 29:43Speaker 1: to any either in an odious or despicable light, you
- 29:47Speaker 1: are forbidding him all the time you are speaking evil
- 29:50Speaker 1: of him, or making no account of his labors. Oh
- 29:53Speaker 1: forbid him not in any of these ways, nor by
- 29:57Speaker 1: forbidding others. Do hear him by discouraging sinners from hearing
- 30:01Speaker 1: that word which is able to save their souls. YEA,
- 30:06Speaker 1: if you would observe Our Lord's direction in its full
- 30:08Speaker 1: meaning and extent, then remember his word. He that is
- 30:13Speaker 1: not of us is against us, And he that gathereth
- 30:16Speaker 1: not with me scattereth. He that gathereth not men into
- 30:21Speaker 1: the Kingdom of God assuredly scatters them from it. For
- 30:25Speaker 1: there can be no neuter in this war. Every one
- 30:28Speaker 1: is either on God's side or on Satan's. Are you
- 30:33Speaker 1: on God's side, then you will not only not forbid
- 30:37Speaker 1: any man that casts out devils, but you will labor
- 30:41Speaker 1: to the uttermost of your power to forward him in
- 30:43Speaker 1: the work. You will readily acknowledge the work of God
- 30:46Speaker 1: and confess the greatness of it. You will remove all
- 30:50Speaker 1: difficulties and objections, as far as may be out of
- 30:53Speaker 1: his way. You will strengthen his hands by speaking honorably
- 30:56Speaker 1: of him before all men, and avowing the things which
- 30:59Speaker 1: you have seen and heard. You will encourage others to
- 31:03Speaker 1: attend upon his word, to hear him whom God hath sent.
- 31:07Speaker 1: And you will omit no actual proof of tender love,
- 31:10Speaker 1: which God gives you an opportunity of showing him. If
- 31:16Speaker 1: we willingly fail in any of these points, if we
- 31:19Speaker 1: either directly or indirectly forbid him because he followeth not us,
- 31:24Speaker 1: then we are bigots. This is the inference I draw
- 31:27Speaker 1: from what has been said the term bigotry. I fear
- 31:32Speaker 1: as frequently, as it is used as almost as little
- 31:35Speaker 1: understood as enthusiasm. It is too strong an attachment to,
- 31:41Speaker 1: or fondness for our own party, opinion, church, and religion. Therefore,
- 31:47Speaker 1: he is a bigot who is so fond of any
- 31:50Speaker 1: of these things, so strongly attached to them, as to
- 31:53Speaker 1: forbid any who casts out devils because he differs from
- 31:56Speaker 1: himself in any or all these particulars. Do you beware
- 32:01Speaker 1: of this? Take care one that you do not convict
- 32:05Speaker 1: yourself of bigotry by your unreadiness to believe that any
- 32:08Speaker 1: man does cast out devils who differs from you. And
- 32:11Speaker 1: if you are clear thus far, if you acknowledge the fact,
- 32:15Speaker 1: then examine yourself. Two? Am I not convicted of bigotry
- 32:19Speaker 1: in this in forbidding him directly or indirectly? Do I
- 32:24Speaker 1: not directly forbid him on this ground because he is
- 32:26Speaker 1: not of my party, because he does not fall in
- 32:29Speaker 1: with my opinions, or because he does not worship God
- 32:32Speaker 1: according to that scheme of religion which I have received
- 32:34Speaker 1: from my father's Examine yourselves? Do I not indirectly at
- 32:40Speaker 1: least forbid him on any of these grounds? Am I
- 32:44Speaker 1: not sorry that God should thus own and bless a
- 32:46Speaker 1: man that holds such erroneous opinions. Do I not discourage
- 32:50Speaker 1: him because he is not of my church by disputing
- 32:53Speaker 1: with him concerning it, by raising objections, and by perplexing
- 32:56Speaker 1: his mind with distant consequences. I show no anger, contempt,
- 33:02Speaker 1: or unkindness of any sort, either in my words or actions.
- 33:06Speaker 1: Do I not mention behind his back his real or
- 33:09Speaker 1: supposed faults? His defects are infirmities. Do not I hinder
- 33:14Speaker 1: sinners from hearing his word? If you do any of
- 33:17Speaker 1: these things, you are a bigot to this day, Search me, o, Lord,
- 33:23Speaker 1: and prove me, try out my reins and my heart.
- 33:27Speaker 1: Look well, if there be any way of bigotry in me,
- 33:30Speaker 1: and lead me in the way everlasting, in order to
- 33:34Speaker 1: examine ourselves thoroughly. Let the case be proposed in the
- 33:37Speaker 1: strongest manner. What if I were to see a Papist,
- 33:42Speaker 1: an Aran, a Sacinian casting out devils? If I did,
- 33:47Speaker 1: I could not forbid even him without convicting myself of bigotry. YEA,
- 33:53Speaker 1: If it could be supposed that I should see a Jew,
- 33:55Speaker 1: a Deist, or a Turk doing the same, or I
- 33:58Speaker 1: to forbid him either directly or indirectly, I should be
- 34:02Speaker 1: no better than a bigot. Still, Oh, stand clear of this,
- 34:05Speaker 1: but be not content with not forbidding any that casts
- 34:09Speaker 1: out devils. Tis well to go thus far, But do
- 34:13Speaker 1: not stop here. If you will avoid all bigotry. Go
- 34:17Speaker 1: on in every instance of this kind, whatever the instrument,
- 34:21Speaker 1: be acknowledge the finger of God, And not only acknowledge,
- 34:25Speaker 1: but rejoice in his work, and praise his name with thanksgiving,
- 34:29Speaker 1: and encourage whomsoever God is pleased to employ to give
- 34:32Speaker 1: himself wholly up there too. Speak well of him wheresoever
- 34:36Speaker 1: you are, defend his character and his mission, and large
- 34:40Speaker 1: as far as you can his fear of action, show
- 34:43Speaker 1: him all kindness and word and deed, and cease not
- 34:46Speaker 1: to cry to God in his behalf, that he may
- 34:49Speaker 1: save both himself and them that hear him. I need
- 34:54Speaker 1: add but one caution. Think not the bigotry of another
- 34:59Speaker 1: has any excuse use for your own. It is not
- 35:02Speaker 1: impossible that one who casts out devils himself may yet
- 35:07Speaker 1: forbid you so to do. You may observe this is
- 35:11Speaker 1: the very case mentioned in the text. The apostles forbade
- 35:14Speaker 1: another to do what they did themselves. But beware of retorting.
- 35:19Speaker 1: Tis not your part to return evil for evil another's.
- 35:23Speaker 1: Not observing the direction of our Lord is no reason
- 35:27Speaker 1: why you should neglect it. Nay, but let him have
- 35:30Speaker 1: all the bigotry to himself. If he forbid you, do
- 35:34Speaker 1: not you forbid him. Rather labor and watch and pray
- 35:39Speaker 1: the more to confirm your love toward him. If he
- 35:42Speaker 1: speak all manner of evil of you, speak all manner
- 35:46Speaker 1: of good, that is true of him. Imitate herein that
- 35:51Speaker 1: glorious saying of a great man, Oh that he had
- 35:54Speaker 1: always breathe the same spirit. Let Luther call me a
- 35:58Speaker 1: hundred devils, I will still reverence him as a messenger
- 36:01Speaker 1: of God. End of Section thirty eight. Recording by Robert Smith.