Latest / Pod Save America / “A little noise from Iran.”
Transcript
- 0:20Speaker 1: Welcome to Pod Save America. I'm Jon Favreau. I'm Jon Lovett.
- 0:23Speaker 2: I'm Tommy Detour.
- 0:24Speaker 1: Welcome back, guys.
- 0:25Speaker 2: How are you? Good to be back.
- 0:27Speaker 1: It is good to be back. I was excited to
- 0:29Speaker 1: come back here and record today. Lots of news.
- 0:31Speaker 2: Yeah, start your new year off with a war.
- 0:33Speaker 1: On our first part of 2020, Senator Chris Murphy joins
- 0:36Speaker 1: to talk about Trump's march to war with Iran. But first,
- 0:40Speaker 1: we'll talk about the global crisis that the president precipitated
- 0:42Speaker 1: when he ordered the assassination of Qasem Soleimani, the latest
- 0:46Speaker 1: on Trump's impeachment trial, and the state of the 2020
- 0:49Speaker 1: race with less than 30 days until the Iowa caucuses.
- 0:51Speaker 2: What?
- 0:52Speaker 1: That is a lot, guys.
- 0:53Speaker 2: This primary has been going on forever.
- 0:55Speaker 1: And now we're under 30 days.
- 0:57Speaker 3: And it's about to begin.
- 0:57Speaker 2: Yeah, exactly.
- 0:58Speaker 1: Oh, my God. Two quick housekeeping notes. If you want
- 1:02Speaker 1: a fantastic primer into what's at stake with the Iran crisis,
- 1:06Speaker 1: please go listen to the Pod Save the World that
- 1:07Speaker 1: Tommy and Ben recorded on Friday. It's excellent.
- 1:10Speaker 2: Thanks.
- 1:10Speaker 1: I promise you'll learn a lot.
- 1:12Speaker 2: I did.
- 1:12Speaker 3: I did.
- 1:14Speaker 1: And one big announcement from me. The second season of
- 1:16Speaker 1: The Wilderness premieres Monday, January 13th, and the trailer is
- 1:21Speaker 1: out today. For the last few months, I talked to
- 1:23Speaker 1: all kinds of voters, organizers, strategists, and candidates in some
- 1:27Speaker 1: of the battlegrounds that will decide 2020, looking for a
- 1:30Speaker 1: path to victory. And I did find that path.
- 1:33Speaker 2: Oh, good.
- 1:33Speaker 1: What is it? You have to subscribe to find out.
- 1:36Speaker 2: That's it.
- 1:37Speaker 3: I know. Mandalorian over here. Or something.
- 1:41Speaker 1: A lot of Baby Yoda in this. All right, so
- 1:44Speaker 1: check out the podcast. It's going to be six episodes total.
- 1:46Speaker 1: We're going to release two each week, starting on Monday,
- 1:48Speaker 1: the 13th. So go subscribe wherever you get your podcast.
- 1:52Speaker 2: Is it on the Wilderness feed? Is that where I look?
- 1:54Speaker 1: It is on the Wilderness feed.
- 1:55Speaker 2: Yeah.
- 1:56Speaker 1: So go subscribe and you can just go to thewildernesspodcast.com.
- 1:59Speaker 2: Cool.
- 2:00Speaker 1: To go right and subscribe there. And you can listen
- 2:02Speaker 1: to the trailer on that website as well, wildernesspodcast.com. Thanks
- 2:06Speaker 1: for reminding me, Tommy.
- 2:06Speaker 2: Sure.
- 2:07Speaker 1: Forgot the website.
- 2:09Speaker 2: All right.
- 2:10Speaker 1: Let's get to the terrifying news of the day. President
- 2:14Speaker 1: Trump essentially started a war with Iran when he ordered
- 2:17Speaker 1: the assassination of Iranian Major General Qasem Soleimani, who was
- 2:20Speaker 1: the second most powerful figure in the Iranian government. In response,
- 2:24Speaker 1: Iran has vowed to retaliate against the United States and U.S.
- 2:27Speaker 1: forces serving abroad. They've announced that they'll be restarting their
- 2:31Speaker 1: nuclear program. The Iraqi parliament voted to expel all U.S.
- 2:34Speaker 1: troops from Iraq. And we've been forced to suspend our
- 2:37Speaker 1: operations against ISIS in Iraq. Meanwhile, Trump has responded by
- 2:41Speaker 1: sending another 3,500 troops to the Middle East and tweeting
- 2:46Speaker 1: that if Iran retaliates, quote, we have targeted 52 Iranian
- 2:49Speaker 1: sites representing the 52 American hostages taken by Iran many
- 2:53Speaker 1: years ago, some at a very high level and important
- 2:55Speaker 1: to Iran and the Iranian culture. And those targets in
- 2:58Speaker 1: Iran itself will be hit very fast and very hard.
- 3:02Speaker 1: Targeting cultural sites is in fact an internationally recognized war crime. Uh,
- 3:07Speaker 1: So lots to unpack here, guys. Tommy, let's start at
- 3:09Speaker 1: the beginning. What do we know about so far? Why
- 3:13Speaker 1: this happened? Why did Trump make this decision? Well, it
- 3:17Speaker 1: depends on who you believe.
- 3:18Speaker 2: The Washington Post reported that Mike Pompeo has been pushing
- 3:22Speaker 2: Trump to do this for many, many months. And, you know,
- 3:26Speaker 2: back in the day, there were a bunch of senior
- 3:28Speaker 2: officials in the Trump administration like Jim Mattis and Rex Tillerson,
- 3:32Speaker 2: the secretary of state. who were cautioning a less caustic
- 3:36Speaker 2: line on Iran. They didn't want them to pull out
- 3:37Speaker 2: of the Iran nuclear deal. But over time, all these
- 3:41Speaker 2: reasonable people got pushed out. The right-wing hardliners are in,
- 3:44Speaker 2: and so here we are. Now, the stated reason that
- 3:47Speaker 2: the Trump administration did this is they said that there
- 3:49Speaker 2: was an imminent threat from Qasem Soleimani, from Shia militia
- 3:53Speaker 2: groups in Iraq that were going to attack and kill U.S. forces.
- 3:57Speaker 2: Everyone who has seen that intelligence so far People quoted
- 4:01Speaker 2: in newspapers, people I've talked to said that that does
- 4:05Speaker 2: not hold water, that they've seen nothing that indicates there
- 4:08Speaker 2: was some imminent threat which would justify this strike legally or,
- 4:13Speaker 2: you know, rationally. So it just seems like something that
- 4:15Speaker 2: a bunch of nuts wanted to do.
- 4:18Speaker 1: And it sounds like the sort of what immediately precipitated
- 4:21Speaker 1: the decision was the fact that there had been– There
- 4:26Speaker 1: was an attack that killed an American contractor in Iraq, right?
- 4:30Speaker 2: Well, this is the problem. The explanation is all over
- 4:32Speaker 2: the place. One of these militia groups, KH, a Shia
- 4:35Speaker 2: militia group in Iraq, killed a U.S. contractor and wounded
- 4:38Speaker 2: service members in Kirkuk. In response to that, the U.S.
- 4:40Speaker 2: military hit a couple of sites associated with KH, training sites,
- 4:45Speaker 2: weapons depots, et cetera. So you would think that response
- 4:48Speaker 2: was to killing a U.S. contractor. But then they went
- 4:51Speaker 2: and they killed Qasem Soleimani, and the justification for that
- 4:53Speaker 2: was an alleged imminent threat of another attack.
- 4:57Speaker 3: But even in the way, you know, Pompeo goes on
- 4:59Speaker 3: television and lies, obviously, but even in the way he's lying,
- 5:01Speaker 3: they seem to be admitting that that's not totally true
- 5:04Speaker 3: because they, he's, he said something along the lines of, uh, uh,
- 5:07Speaker 3: he was in the process of, uh, planning attacks against
- 5:12Speaker 3: American interests. And two things about that. One, that seems
- 5:14Speaker 3: to have been a good part of his job for
- 5:16Speaker 3: the better part of decades. And the second part of
- 5:19Speaker 3: that is, uh, he's not the actual He's not pulling
- 5:22Speaker 3: the trigger.
- 5:22Speaker 2: He's not wearing a suicide vest.
- 5:23Speaker 1: Right.
- 5:24Speaker 3: He's involved in the chain of command. And one other
- 5:27Speaker 3: part of this that no one has been able to
- 5:28Speaker 3: answer at all is how does killing this figure prevent
- 5:33Speaker 3: those attacks? Why aren't those attacks more likely and not
- 5:36Speaker 3: less likely to happen now that this person is dead?
- 5:38Speaker 1: It also seemed like there was reporting in the New
- 5:40Speaker 1: York Times and Washington Post as well that in retaliation
- 5:43Speaker 1: for the contractor being killed, Trump ordered those set of strikes.
- 5:47Speaker 1: And then there were protests outside our embassy in Iraq.
- 5:50Speaker 1: And it said that apparently Trump was watching those protests
- 5:53Speaker 1: and then got really mad and decided he wanted to
- 5:55Speaker 1: do another strike.
- 5:55Speaker 2: What a surprise that Trump was watching cable TV and
- 5:58Speaker 2: it made him angry. Although this time, well, this time
- 6:00Speaker 2: it sounds like what happened was Mike Pompeo and Secretary
- 6:03Speaker 2: of Defense Esper flew down to Mar-a-Lago and they pitched
- 6:06Speaker 2: Trump on a sort of menu of ideas to further respond.
- 6:11Speaker 2: And the New York Times reported that on the menu
- 6:13Speaker 2: was killing Soleimani. and that that very extreme proposal was
- 6:17Speaker 2: only put on there to make the other ones look
- 6:19Speaker 2: more reasonable, and everyone was shocked when he ultimately decided
- 6:22Speaker 2: to do it, but no one apparently pushed back.
- 6:24Speaker 1: That was the craziest anecdote of all in the New
- 6:26Speaker 1: York Times, that they were like, we'll just put this
- 6:29Speaker 1: on as an extreme. Some people may have seen this,
- 6:32Speaker 1: but both the Bush administration and the Obama administration basically
- 6:36Speaker 1: passed on this option at times as well, and the
- 6:39Speaker 1: reason they did is because They were too concerned, both administrations,
- 6:43Speaker 1: even the administration that took us to war in Iraq,
- 6:46Speaker 1: were concerned that this would escalate tensions in the Middle
- 6:49Speaker 1: East into full-blown war. Before we talk about what a
- 6:53Speaker 1: stupid and dangerous move this was, tell me, what do
- 6:56Speaker 1: you think about the debate over whether it was legally justified,
- 6:59Speaker 1: whether we should call it an assassination, and how much
- 7:01Speaker 1: did these debates matter?
- 7:03Speaker 2: I mean, they matter if you care about international law.
- 7:08Speaker 2: So from that, like, it's a complicated case. There's sort
- 7:12Speaker 2: of like a common sense, like lexical what's in the
- 7:15Speaker 2: dictionary definition of an assassination. And then there's the definition
- 7:18Speaker 2: of assassination, which has been banned by the U.S. government
- 7:20Speaker 2: under executive orders that date back to like when we
- 7:24Speaker 2: used to give Fidel Castro explosive cigars and attempt to
- 7:27Speaker 2: take up political figures. Right. You're not supposed to assassinate
- 7:29Speaker 2: political figures, period. The debate about... But Soleimani is a
- 7:34Speaker 2: complicated case in that he's the number two guy in
- 7:36Speaker 2: their system, but the Quds Force, the organization he ran,
- 7:39Speaker 2: is a U.S.-designated terrorist organization. So there's no doubt that
- 7:42Speaker 2: he helped play this big role in creating and supporting
- 7:46Speaker 2: these militia groups and other malign acts across the globe, basically.
- 7:50Speaker 2: But there's no formal state of war between the U.S.
- 7:53Speaker 2: and Iran, so there's no basis to target him on
- 7:56Speaker 2: that level. During the Iraq War, the U.S. targeted Saddam Hussein.
- 8:01Speaker 2: Remember the deck of cards, the senior figures that they'd
- 8:03Speaker 2: go after, right? So the legality of whether or not
- 8:08Speaker 2: it was legal or justified to take out Soleimani hinges
- 8:10Speaker 2: on this intelligence that none of us can see because
- 8:13Speaker 2: it all is about this imminence question. Got it. But
- 8:15Speaker 2: I mean, I think like reasonable people should say this
- 8:17Speaker 2: was an assassination.
- 8:20Speaker 1: So I mentioned some of the consequences that are already
- 8:22Speaker 1: playing out. What are some of the potential consequences that
- 8:25Speaker 1: worry you the most, both in short-term, medium-term, long-term?
- 8:32Speaker 2: I worry about Iran directly targeting forces in Iraq or
- 8:38Speaker 2: Jordan or Kuwait or a diplomatic post in Lebanon. I
- 8:42Speaker 2: worry about these Shia militia groups. Lebanese Hezbollah came out
- 8:46Speaker 2: today and said that their targets are going to be U.S.
- 8:48Speaker 2: military personnel and they're not going to target civilians. So
- 8:51Speaker 2: when the head of Hezbollah sounds more reasonable than the
- 8:54Speaker 2: president of the United States on Twitter, that's telling you something.
- 8:58Speaker 2: There's also these militia groups that might just sort of
- 9:00Speaker 2: pay fealty to Soleimani and not coordinate their actions with
- 9:04Speaker 2: the Iranians and take action that way just because they're pissed.
- 9:08Speaker 2: And then there's also the fact that we had to
- 9:09Speaker 2: stop the counter ISIS operations at a time when ISIS
- 9:14Speaker 2: has had a bit of a resurgence because of our
- 9:16Speaker 2: pullout from Syria. So there's a lot of ways this
- 9:18Speaker 2: can manifest.
- 9:19Speaker 1: How serious do you think the concerns are about cyber
- 9:21Speaker 1: attacks against the United States or potentially a terrorist attack
- 9:25Speaker 1: against the homeland?
- 9:26Speaker 2: It's hard to know. It's hard to know. I mean, look,
- 9:28Speaker 2: you look at what they've done, what they've said already
- 9:30Speaker 2: about their nuclear program. They announced that they're no longer
- 9:34Speaker 2: going to abide by the enrichment restrictions in the JCPOA
- 9:37Speaker 2: and the Iran deal, but they said they're going to
- 9:39Speaker 2: continue to work with the IAEA and allow them access
- 9:44Speaker 2: to inspect sites and things. So in that instance, if
- 9:47Speaker 2: you're looking at that as a signal, they're sort of
- 9:49Speaker 2: tiptoeing out of the Iran deal. They're not immediately announcing
- 9:53Speaker 2: that they're enriching the 90% to create a bomb. So
- 9:56Speaker 2: It seems like they're sort of an incremental response and
- 9:58Speaker 2: not some big blockbuster thing.
- 10:00Speaker 3: It seems that there's some effort on their part to
- 10:01Speaker 3: seem reasonable to the international community, to try to seem
- 10:05Speaker 3: as though they are the victims in this.
- 10:06Speaker 2: Absolutely. I think you're right.
- 10:08Speaker 1: Well, we didn't mention this yet, but it does seem
- 10:10Speaker 1: like the inciting incident for this entire crisis is Trump
- 10:14Speaker 1: ripping up the Iran deal back in 2018, right? Yeah.
- 10:17Speaker 2: I mean, I thought Ben... Ben Rhodes, on our pod Friday,
- 10:20Speaker 2: walked through the timeline from the Trump pulling out of
- 10:23Speaker 2: the Iran deal to today. And I think it's a
- 10:26Speaker 2: very compelling case. He also wrote a piece for The Atlantic.
- 10:28Speaker 2: I mean, I think we would be in a stronger
- 10:30Speaker 2: position today if Iran's nuclear program was being managed by
- 10:34Speaker 2: a diplomatic agreement. The fact that it's not makes everything
- 10:36Speaker 2: more complicated.
- 10:37Speaker 1: Well, and I think an important point here is, however
- 10:40Speaker 1: you felt about the Iran deal in the first place,
- 10:42Speaker 1: whether it was a good deal or not, once the
- 10:45Speaker 1: Iran deal was in place, even Trump's own administration, his
- 10:50Speaker 1: own national security team, warned him not to get out
- 10:54Speaker 1: of the deal. People who weren't necessarily fans of the
- 10:56Speaker 1: deal at the first place said, once we're in the deal,
- 10:58Speaker 1: you shouldn't get out of the deal. And he fucking
- 11:00Speaker 1: did it anyway, against the advice of most people in
- 11:02Speaker 1: his administration and the whole global community.
- 11:04Speaker 2: And now here we are.
- 11:05Speaker 3: Yeah, right. By the way, one of the reasons to
- 11:07Speaker 3: not pull out was the fear that it might lead
- 11:09Speaker 3: to this crisis.
- 11:11Speaker 2: Right. Yeah. I mean, look, you... John Bolton, now that
- 11:14Speaker 2: he's left the administration, is very clear that his goal
- 11:16Speaker 2: all along has been regime change. So they pull out
- 11:18Speaker 2: the Iran nuclear deal where Iran agreed to all these
- 11:20Speaker 2: restrictions on their nuclear program in exchange for economic relief
- 11:24Speaker 2: from sanctions. And instead of getting that relief, they get
- 11:27Speaker 2: more sanctions in an effort to crush their economy and
- 11:30Speaker 2: lead to regime change. So, of course, over time, they're
- 11:33Speaker 2: going to start lashing out. It shouldn't surprise anybody.
- 11:36Speaker 1: So let's talk about how the administration is responding to
- 11:38Speaker 1: all this. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo was out on
- 11:40Speaker 1: all the Sunday shows when he was asked by Chuck
- 11:42Speaker 1: Todd about the potential for Iran to retaliate by killing Americans.
- 11:45Speaker 1: Pompeo said, quote, it may be there is a little
- 11:48Speaker 1: noise here in the interim, but that America will be
- 11:51Speaker 1: safer in the long run. Later, Donald Trump was asked
- 11:53Speaker 1: the same question and said, quote, if it happens, it happens. Um, Tommy,
- 11:59Speaker 1: I know you have some strong feelings about Pompeo's Sunday
- 12:02Speaker 1: show appearances because I was texting you about it yesterday.
- 12:05Speaker 2: Before I melt down, I'm just curious what you guys
- 12:07Speaker 2: think would have happened if Susan Rice had said there
- 12:09Speaker 2: was a little noise in the interim.
- 12:12Speaker 1: I was saying, like, those statements, both from Pompeo and
- 12:15Speaker 1: then Trump saying, if it happens, it happens. Like, President
- 12:19Speaker 1: Obama would have been impeached within a day for saying that.
- 12:23Speaker 1: I just can't even believe.
- 12:24Speaker 3: There's such a glibness to it.
- 12:25Speaker 2: But it is also....
- 12:29Speaker 3: It is their kind of whatever. They're sort of cosplaying
- 12:32Speaker 3: as tough guys. And so for them, they're trying to
- 12:36Speaker 3: go out there and seem as though they're not worried
- 12:39Speaker 3: about the retaliation because they're trying to send a message
- 12:41Speaker 3: not only to Iran but to domestic policymakers just to say, look,
- 12:46Speaker 3: we're in this for the long haul. This is part
- 12:49Speaker 3: of a coordinated strategy. We're not going to show weakness.
- 12:51Speaker 3: We're not going to show as if we are vulnerable people.
- 12:55Speaker 3: to Iranian counterattacks because we are trying to project strength,
- 12:59Speaker 3: but because it's been managed in this incredibly chaotic, incompetent,
- 13:04Speaker 3: and glib way, beginning with a fucking flag gif and
- 13:09Speaker 3: ending with all of these comments, it is, you know,
- 13:14Speaker 3: it's frightening.
- 13:15Speaker 2: Yeah.
- 13:15Speaker 1: I mean, look, it's too early and too difficult to
- 13:19Speaker 1: tell how the politics of all this play out for
- 13:21Speaker 1: Donald Trump and his administration, but I can't, remember a
- 13:26Speaker 1: situation in history where, God forbid, if there is a
- 13:30Speaker 1: retaliation by Iran and American forces or any Americans are killed,
- 13:37Speaker 1: you'd be able to draw such a direct line from
- 13:40Speaker 1: the president's action to the retaliation itself. I just, I mean, so,
- 13:44Speaker 1: and then going out there and saying, well, if it happens,
- 13:46Speaker 1: it happens. Like there's some kind of retaliation Most people
- 13:50Speaker 1: who woke up and didn't even know who Qasem Soleimani
- 13:52Speaker 1: was suddenly see that the United States assassinated this guy.
- 13:55Speaker 1: And then however many weeks later, they retaliated against us.
- 13:58Speaker 1: I think that the blame and responsibility is going to
- 14:00Speaker 1: lay at the feet of Donald Trump.
- 14:01Speaker 2: Of course it is. I mean, they clearly did nothing
- 14:03Speaker 2: to prepare for the potential fallout to the strike, you know,
- 14:06Speaker 2: and you could tell that because the press release they
- 14:08Speaker 2: finally put out that night misnamed the IRGC. They got
- 14:12Speaker 2: the name of the organization wrong. And so Watching these
- 14:14Speaker 2: Sunday shows yesterday made me despondent because of the media's
- 14:18Speaker 2: failure to be tough on these guys. So I dealt
- 14:20Speaker 2: with that by accidentally blaming Ellen Pompeo for U.S. troops
- 14:25Speaker 2: being pushed out of Iraq.
- 14:26Speaker 3: No, it's her time on Twitter. It's her time in
- 14:28Speaker 3: the barrel.
- 14:28Speaker 2: Yeah. You know, she knows what she did. But I
- 14:32Speaker 2: guess what I would say is like Mike Pompeo does
- 14:33Speaker 2: not deserve to be treated with respect or deference. Right.
- 14:36Speaker 2: I mean, Trump is a pathological liar. Pompeo is his
- 14:39Speaker 2: foot soldier. One of the last times we all saw
- 14:40Speaker 2: him on these shows. he was lying about Trump's call
- 14:44Speaker 2: to Ukraine to extort dirt on Joe Biden, pretending he
- 14:47Speaker 2: didn't know anything about it. He's implicated. He was listening
- 14:48Speaker 2: to the call. He was on the call.
- 14:49Speaker 1: In the scandal.
- 14:50Speaker 2: Right. And so like, I was just listening to, you know,
- 14:53Speaker 2: Chuck asked him, Pompeo, meet the press. Like, are you
- 14:55Speaker 2: really targeting 52 sites that are cultural in nature? It's like,
- 14:59Speaker 2: that's not the question, man. It's like, how are you
- 15:01Speaker 2: okay with putting forward war crimes? How are you okay
- 15:04Speaker 2: with targeting civilians? And then on CBS, like he was
- 15:09Speaker 2: asked if, He really thinks Iran will negotiate. Like he
- 15:11Speaker 2: has no idea. They're not, they are not questioning the
- 15:15Speaker 2: administration's intelligence basis for this war. They're not questioning the strategy.
- 15:19Speaker 2: There's not nearly enough scrutiny on the obvious lies these
- 15:23Speaker 2: guys are putting forward. And the obvious fact that their
- 15:25Speaker 2: own foot soldiers, Lindsey Graham said, this is going to
- 15:28Speaker 2: increase the risk to us personnel. So how does that
- 15:30Speaker 2: meet the stated rationale of your, of your action?
- 15:32Speaker 1: I was going to say the only person who did
- 15:34Speaker 1: a good job of this was Jake on the Sunday
- 15:36Speaker 1: shows when he, sort of pressed him on the bullshit
- 15:39Speaker 1: statement that this makes America safer in some way. Their
- 15:43Speaker 1: administration has been telling people to evacuate Iraq, American citizens
- 15:46Speaker 1: to evacuate Iraq and leave the embassy because they all
- 15:48Speaker 1: think that a retaliation is coming. How does that make
- 15:51Speaker 1: us safer?
- 15:51Speaker 3: It's safer as a state of mind, John. It's actually
- 15:55Speaker 3: what they write. It's that it's definitionally, it's ideologically makes
- 15:59Speaker 3: us safer to use force in this way, even if
- 16:01Speaker 3: in the short term, which lasts for fucking ever. The
- 16:05Speaker 3: short term of our military interventions have now lasted more
- 16:09Speaker 3: than almost 20 years since 9-11. The short term lack
- 16:13Speaker 3: of safety to achieve some utopia of national security in
- 16:18Speaker 3: the future never seems to come. In watching this unfold,
- 16:21Speaker 3: you know, I was trying not.
- 16:23Speaker 1: To tweet and I succeeded.
- 16:24Speaker 2: Good.
- 16:24Speaker 1: Good for me.
- 16:25Speaker 2: Good job.
- 16:25Speaker 3: But I was watching all this unfold and It's hard
- 16:28Speaker 3: to unpack all the ways in which what's happening is wrong.
- 16:31Speaker 3: And I think that's why some of these interviews become
- 16:33Speaker 3: such a muddle, because there's the escalation and the risks
- 16:36Speaker 3: and danger of that decision. There is the incompetence and
- 16:39Speaker 3: chaos of the implementation. There are the glib and ugly
- 16:44Speaker 3: and awful tweets that claim the reason, you know, he's
- 16:48Speaker 3: retweeting people saying the reason he didn't notify Democrats in
- 16:52Speaker 3: Congress is because they were on the same side as Soleimani. or,
- 16:55Speaker 3: you know, just tweeting an American flag as if that's
- 16:57Speaker 3: what the American flag is to you. It represents the
- 17:00Speaker 3: successful killing of a foreign leader, USA. And then on
- 17:04Speaker 3: top of all of that, there is the barrage of
- 17:06Speaker 3: lies that go into the defending of this policy to
- 17:09Speaker 3: make it all go down smooth. Pompeo has to go
- 17:12Speaker 3: on television and lied and lie because the only way
- 17:15Speaker 3: to make all of this work, right? You cannot go
- 17:17Speaker 3: on a serious television show and speak honestly about Donald Trump.
- 17:21Speaker 3: It is not possible to be coherent. The only way
- 17:23Speaker 3: to be coherent is to lie, avoid the hard truths,
- 17:26Speaker 3: find different ways to be almost true in your description
- 17:29Speaker 3: of what would happen to try to make it all
- 17:31Speaker 3: go down.
- 17:32Speaker 2: He pretends reality doesn't exist. He's like, oh, Trump didn't
- 17:35Speaker 2: say he's not really going to hit cultural sites. Then
- 17:38Speaker 2: Trump gets interviewed on Air Force One. He does a gaggle.
- 17:40Speaker 2: He's like, hell, yes, we are. It's not fair that
- 17:42Speaker 2: they're allowed to kill our guys and torture people and
- 17:44Speaker 2: all this shit. We can't hit their cultural sites. That's
- 17:46Speaker 2: not how laws work, you fucking sociopath.
- 17:48Speaker 1: Which, how many times has that happened, that Donald Trump
- 17:50Speaker 1: says something, then his administration is asked on TV whether
- 17:52Speaker 1: he said it, and they say, no, he didn't say
- 17:54Speaker 1: what you heard him say, and then they follow up
- 17:55Speaker 1: with Donald Trump, and he goes, oh, no, that's exactly
- 17:57Speaker 1: what I said.
- 17:58Speaker 3: Yeah, Donald Trump's defenders... My people go out.
- 18:00Speaker 1: And they lie for me all the time, just like
- 18:02Speaker 1: I lie all the time, and you're all supposed to
- 18:03Speaker 1: believe that.
- 18:04Speaker 3: Donald Trump is like, go take a couple steps out
- 18:05Speaker 3: on that branch for me. A little bit further.
- 18:07Speaker 2: Further.
- 18:07Speaker 3: A little bit further.
- 18:09Speaker 2: He just saws it off.
- 18:10Speaker 3: But, you know, just... I think that's why it's sometimes
- 18:13Speaker 3: hard to kind of separate out the kind of the
- 18:15Speaker 3: tweets and what they portend, what he's implying, what the
- 18:18Speaker 3: kind of threats he's willing to make in the actual policy.
- 18:20Speaker 3: But then you see it sort of come together. You know,
- 18:23Speaker 3: I saw a lot of people noting this, that what,
- 18:25Speaker 3: two weeks ago, there were massive anti-government protests in Iran.
- 18:29Speaker 3: And then we kill Soleimani. And then there are massive
- 18:33Speaker 3: protests against the United States in Iran. And, you know,
- 18:35Speaker 3: it's wrong to destroy cultural sites. And there's all kinds
- 18:39Speaker 3: of reports as to whether or not the Pentagon would
- 18:41Speaker 3: go along with it. You know, the kind of whatever
- 18:43Speaker 3: Trump says, something insane. And then we find out whether
- 18:45Speaker 3: he really means it or even if he really means it,
- 18:48Speaker 3: will the people in his government really.
- 18:49Speaker 2: Go along with it?
- 18:50Speaker 3: The words matter regardless of what ultimately happens in this case,
- 18:53Speaker 3: because it sends a message because for for so long,
- 18:56Speaker 3: our policy has been about trying to signal to Iranians
- 18:59Speaker 3: and to signal to places where we have strong disagreements
- 19:03Speaker 3: with the government that our our our Our beef is
- 19:06Speaker 3: with the leadership. Our beef is with the regime. Our
- 19:08Speaker 3: problem is with the regime. And when you tell a
- 19:11Speaker 3: country that we are going to bomb your cultural sites,
- 19:13Speaker 3: you are telling that country it is about the people.
- 19:16Speaker 1: Totally. I think saying cultural sites doesn't get, I mean, like,
- 19:18Speaker 1: imagine if there was an attack on, you know, the
- 19:22Speaker 1: Statue of Liberty was blown up. Mount Rushmore was blown up, right?
- 19:24Speaker 1: And like, How would you feel suddenly if it wasn't
- 19:28Speaker 1: just I mean, it is NPR.
- 19:30Speaker 2: Had a journalist out on the streets with some of
- 19:34Speaker 2: these protesters yesterday and she was interviewed this morning and
- 19:36Speaker 2: she said she talked to a travel agent who was like,
- 19:38Speaker 2: I never do this. I never come out to these protests,
- 19:40Speaker 2: but they killed Soleimani. This is about Iranian pride. This
- 19:43Speaker 2: is about like our standing in the world. Right. Like
- 19:45Speaker 2: this has awakened all these people who are now enraged
- 19:49Speaker 2: at us when previously. they not, they weren't necessarily. And yes,
- 19:51Speaker 2: imagine if Qasem Soleimani said he was going to take
- 19:54Speaker 2: out the Washington monument, we'd all be ripped shit. Right.
- 19:57Speaker 1: And also, and you alluded to this, I mean, we're
- 19:59Speaker 1: talking about the Iranian government officials and the head of
- 20:03Speaker 1: Hezbollah saying like, okay, we're not going to target American
- 20:06Speaker 1: civilians and we're going to target American U.S. force and
- 20:08Speaker 1: stuff like that. But Who knows how many people are
- 20:11Speaker 1: all over in Iran and throughout the Middle East. This
- 20:14Speaker 1: action has radicalized. They may just take action on their
- 20:16Speaker 1: own now because of what Donald Trump decided to do for, again,
- 20:20Speaker 1: a reason we don't know. A reason that's not been
- 20:23Speaker 1: justified by any intel whatsoever. Like you said, Lovett, we
- 20:26Speaker 1: have no idea why taking out Soleimani was what would
- 20:29Speaker 1: have stopped the attacks that he wasn't going to carry
- 20:31Speaker 1: out anyway as the guy who might have been planning them.
- 20:34Speaker 3: And you also just sort of step back and you're like,
- 20:36Speaker 3: all right, we have lost untold trillions of dollars in
- 20:41Speaker 3: the Middle East since 9-11. Thousands of Americans have died.
- 20:46Speaker 3: Hundreds of thousands of people in the Middle East have
- 20:49Speaker 3: been killed and millions more displaced because of the instability
- 20:53Speaker 3: that we have wrought. All to put a democracy in
- 20:56Speaker 3: place in Iraq. Then as a result of this president's action,
- 21:00Speaker 3: that democracy votes to expel our troops. And the first
- 21:03Speaker 3: move on the part of the president is to threaten
- 21:04Speaker 3: them with sanctions unless they fund our base, because that's
- 21:07Speaker 3: what we want.
- 21:08Speaker 2: How is it?
- 21:09Speaker 3: How does this make us safer? How does it serve
- 21:11Speaker 3: our national security interests to be in a position now
- 21:15Speaker 3: where we have to threaten Iraq?
- 21:18Speaker 2: Pay us back or we'll sanction you. Are you crazy?
- 21:20Speaker 3: This is what it's all come to. This is what
- 21:22Speaker 3: all that money and fucking death has led to. All
- 21:27Speaker 3: the things we couldn't do in the United States, all
- 21:28Speaker 3: the health care we couldn't provide, the schools we couldn't build,
- 21:31Speaker 3: the roads we didn't pave, all of it so we
- 21:33Speaker 3: can kind of fucking threaten the Iraqi government to keep
- 21:36Speaker 3: our troops so we can kill Soleimani to make us safer,
- 21:38Speaker 3: everybody feel safe.
- 21:39Speaker 1: Of course, they expel the troops and the troops leave.
- 21:40Speaker 1: You know, Trump will be like, I brought the troops home.
- 21:42Speaker 2: I know. I know. But this is why I was
- 21:44Speaker 2: just despondent watching these shows yesterday, because it's like, what
- 21:46Speaker 2: will it take for everyone to recognize that these wars
- 21:49Speaker 2: are a bad idea? Do we need another Iraq? Do
- 21:52Speaker 2: we need another Vietnam? How many times are we going
- 21:55Speaker 2: to fuck this up before we learn something and before
- 21:57Speaker 2: we fix some of the messed up incentives that allow like.
- 22:02Speaker 2: countries to get bloodthirsty and jingoistic and go to war.
- 22:05Speaker 2: It's crazy.
- 22:05Speaker 1: It's not even in the past. We're still in Afghanistan.
- 22:08Speaker 1: We're still in Iraq. Let's talk about like lessons learned
- 22:10Speaker 1: from something that happened a while ago. We're still fucking there.
- 22:13Speaker 3: And just one other, one other, just to the point
- 22:15Speaker 3: about what the legality of it too. It's like the
- 22:18Speaker 3: justifications are all over the place. It was an imminent threat. Oh,
- 22:20Speaker 3: but also it's justified because of the authorization for the
- 22:23Speaker 3: use of military force after nine 11 to take out
- 22:26Speaker 3: Al Qaeda and Soleimani is not involved in that. Iran's
- 22:29Speaker 3: not involved in that. It's a different sect of Islam.
- 22:33Speaker 3: It's a different country. And they're going to try to
- 22:35Speaker 3: use that as a justification. So I do think, too,
- 22:37Speaker 3: one lesson we have not learned is that we need
- 22:40Speaker 3: to take Congress's prerogatives back. in control of the military
- 22:44Speaker 3: and in control of decisions of war and peace. We
- 22:45Speaker 3: have to take the power back from the executive.
- 22:47Speaker 1: A bunch of people have been trying.
- 22:48Speaker 2: It's just, well, I talked to Chris Murphy about that
- 22:51Speaker 2: for a while. I mean, look, yes, some have been trying,
- 22:53Speaker 2: but when Barack Obama tried to, uh, get Congress to
- 22:56Speaker 2: vote on whether to go strike Syria, everyone in Congress
- 22:59Speaker 2: hid in Democrats and Republicans.
- 23:01Speaker 3: Right.
- 23:02Speaker 2: They don't, they don't, they don't want the program.
- 23:05Speaker 3: They don't want to vote. Yes.
- 23:05Speaker 2: And they don't want to vote now, but to their credit,
- 23:07Speaker 2: Bernie Sanders, Ro Khanna, uh, are pushing legislation that would
- 23:11Speaker 2: prevent any money from being spent on offensive operations in Iran.
- 23:14Speaker 2: Pelosi came out this morning, said they're going to do
- 23:16Speaker 2: something with respect to the war powers. Tim Kaine has
- 23:19Speaker 2: been pushing for a repeal of the AUMF for a
- 23:22Speaker 2: long time. So there are people trying to do the
- 23:23Speaker 2: right thing. They just need our support.
- 23:25Speaker 1: And you do have some odd allies on the Republican
- 23:28Speaker 1: side in some of these issues, right?
- 23:29Speaker 2: Matt Geitz and Ro Khanna put a bill forward that
- 23:31Speaker 2: would have blocked offensive action on Iran. It got attached
- 23:34Speaker 2: to the NDAA, the Defense Authorization Bill, and then stripped
- 23:37Speaker 2: out in conference.
- 23:37Speaker 1: And Rand Paul is one of these guys in the
- 23:39Speaker 1: Senate who's sort of a non-interventionist. So you might have
- 23:42Speaker 1: some coalition there.
- 23:43Speaker 2: I just have something nice about Matt Geitz. I know.
- 23:44Speaker 2: You know how bad that felt?
- 23:45Speaker 1: It's a fucking human frat paddle.
- 23:47Speaker 2: Is it Gates or Geitz? I don't care. He sucks.
- 23:49Speaker 2: He sucks. Either way, he sucks.
- 24:00Speaker 1: Let's turn to the second most important topic this week,
- 24:02Speaker 1: which is that Donald Trump has been impeached by the
- 24:04Speaker 1: House and is awaiting his trial in the Senate.
- 24:06Speaker 2: That's the second.
- 24:07Speaker 1: That's topic number two.
- 24:08Speaker 3: That's what we covered right before we all left for
- 24:11Speaker 3: that six-month vacation.
- 24:12Speaker 1: Feels like six months. Nancy Pelosi has so far held
- 24:15Speaker 1: back on sending the articles of impeachment to the Senate
- 24:17Speaker 1: as a way to highlight the fact that Mitch McConnell
- 24:19Speaker 1: is refusing to hold a fair trial with relevant witnesses
- 24:21Speaker 1: and evidence. Meanwhile, some pretty damning emails about the Ukraine
- 24:24Speaker 1: scandal came to light over the break. including one where
- 24:27Speaker 1: a budget office official tells a Defense Department official that
- 24:29Speaker 1: there was a, quote, clear direction from POTUS to hold
- 24:32Speaker 1: the aid to Ukraine, even after the Defense Department approved it.
- 24:36Speaker 1: An even bigger development broke this morning. Former White House
- 24:39Speaker 1: National Security Advisor and Iran bombing enthusiast John Bolton said
- 24:44Speaker 1: this morning that he's willing to testify at Trump's impeachment
- 24:47Speaker 1: trial if he is subpoenaed by the Senate. Guys, why
- 24:51Speaker 1: the change of heart from Bolton?
- 24:53Speaker 2: What do you think?
- 24:53Speaker 1: And what happens next here?
- 24:55Speaker 3: Look, I don't... It's actually been... I was going to
- 24:58Speaker 3: make a joke. It's genuinely been very difficult to understand
- 25:01Speaker 3: what John Bolton's motivations have been. I've sort of operated
- 25:04Speaker 3: under a basic assumption that John Bolton cares about two things,
- 25:07Speaker 3: Middle East entanglements and himself.
- 25:09Speaker 2: Yeah, money.
- 25:10Speaker 3: And money, which I put under his self-interest category. Self-care.
- 25:14Speaker 2: Maybe he got his war.
- 25:16Speaker 1: He's got his warmongering now, and he's like, all right,
- 25:18Speaker 1: that's all set, so now I can go just shiv Trump. Yeah.
- 25:23Speaker 2: It's, it's, it's baffling.
- 25:24Speaker 3: I mean, apparently, you know, he's also seems he's definitely
- 25:27Speaker 3: more interested in book sales than he is in the
- 25:30Speaker 3: national interest, but there are places where those may align.
- 25:33Speaker 2: That's right.
- 25:34Speaker 3: And maybe in testifying they align.
- 25:35Speaker 2: Tell me, what was your reaction? I mean, look, I
- 25:38Speaker 2: think we all were maybe a little confused about this
- 25:41Speaker 2: strategy to delay sending over the articles, but now I
- 25:43Speaker 2: do think it's been proven to be, to be smart
- 25:46Speaker 2: because I don't think you can have a fair impeachment
- 25:48Speaker 2: trial without hearing from the people who actually had conversations
- 25:50Speaker 2: with Donald Trump. I mean, It sounds so obvious, but
- 25:53Speaker 2: of course they need to hear from John Bolton. Of
- 25:55Speaker 2: course they need to hear from Mick Mulvaney. That is
- 25:58Speaker 2: critical to understanding his mindset and whether he had this
- 26:01Speaker 2: aid held up. I mean, we now we have these
- 26:03Speaker 2: emails that indicate clearly that he was involved in every
- 26:06Speaker 2: step of this extortion effort. So I think that, you know, unfortunately,
- 26:09Speaker 2: I think we are going to have to be relying
- 26:12Speaker 2: on some Republicans to vote to do the right thing.
- 26:14Speaker 1: But Well, and I think to that point, that's exactly
- 26:17Speaker 1: what Pelosi's strategy was about, was to, and Chuck Schumer
- 26:20Speaker 1: said this over the weekend on television, which I thought
- 26:22Speaker 1: was smart, if Pelosi had immediately transmitted the articles of
- 26:26Speaker 1: impeachment to the Senate, Mitch McConnell could have potentially held
- 26:30Speaker 1: a vote right before Christmas to shut the whole thing down.
- 26:34Speaker 1: Maybe not, because maybe he couldn't have gotten those, every
- 26:36Speaker 1: single Republican on board, but he might have. What this did,
- 26:40Speaker 1: what keeping this open did, was sort of highlight the
- 26:45Speaker 1: attempt at a cover-up by Mitch McConnell. And so what
- 26:48Speaker 1: happened over those weeks where the spotlight was on McConnell
- 26:51Speaker 1: and the Republicans? Well, you had Susan Collins come out
- 26:54Speaker 1: and say, yeah, you know what, even though at first
- 26:56Speaker 1: I was sort of going along with this, I think
- 26:58Speaker 1: Mitch McConnell working too closely with the White House, that's
- 27:01Speaker 1: a problem. Use how Lisa Murkowski say the same thing.
- 27:05Speaker 1: Neither of them said that earlier on. It sort of
- 27:07Speaker 1: took the extra pressure and the extra time for them
- 27:09Speaker 1: to both say that. And then, of course, you had
- 27:11Speaker 1: these emails come out. In addition to the ones we read,
- 27:14Speaker 1: A New York Times Freedom of Information Act lawsuit unearthed
- 27:17Speaker 1: the existence of 20 undisclosed emails between top officials in
- 27:20Speaker 1: the White House Chief of Staff's office and the Budget Office.
- 27:23Speaker 1: So we have those two. And now we have John
- 27:25Speaker 1: Bolton saying he's willing to accept a Senate subpoena. It
- 27:28Speaker 1: was interesting because he didn't say he'd accept a House subpoena.
- 27:32Speaker 1: He said he'd accept a Senate subpoena. Presumably that's because
- 27:35Speaker 1: the trial has moved to the Senate. Impeachment has moved
- 27:38Speaker 1: to the Senate. But it does sort of make me
- 27:40Speaker 1: wonder if they refuse to call him in the Senate,
- 27:43Speaker 1: if Mitch McConnell refuses... Can Adam Schiff still send him
- 27:46Speaker 1: a subpoena or Jerry Nadler and have him appear in
- 27:49Speaker 1: the House?
- 27:49Speaker 3: Well, yeah. I mean, it seems to me he's saying,
- 27:52Speaker 3: I will be part of a Senate trial. I will
- 27:54Speaker 3: not be part of a House inquiry.
- 27:56Speaker 2: We don't really know.
- 27:56Speaker 3: I don't know if he can do that. Well, I mean,
- 27:59Speaker 3: he can do whatever he wants.
- 28:00Speaker 1: Yeah, once you go to court, legally, that would be problematic.
- 28:02Speaker 1: I'm going to comply with a Senate subpoena, not a
- 28:04Speaker 1: House one.
- 28:05Speaker 3: And then we're back to, are we going to wait
- 28:06Speaker 3: out the courts to find out the outcome? Which is
- 28:08Speaker 3: why I think maybe he's saying he's more willing to
- 28:11Speaker 3: obey a Senate subpoena because there's a possibility that a
- 28:13Speaker 3: Senate subpoena is... implemented much faster because Chief Judge John
- 28:17Speaker 3: Roberts is sitting at the top of the trial. I
- 28:19Speaker 3: think the most interesting piece of what's been happening is
- 28:23Speaker 3: what Schumer said, which is his willingness to now say
- 28:27Speaker 3: that he is hopeful that he can get four Republicans
- 28:29Speaker 3: and believes it may be possible to get four Republicans
- 28:31Speaker 3: to vote for a fair trial. One thing we said
- 28:34Speaker 3: before the break was it seemed like it might be
- 28:36Speaker 3: a mistake for Mitch McConnell to be so brazen and
- 28:39Speaker 3: go on television.
- 28:40Speaker 1: Clearly was.
- 28:41Speaker 3: It clearly created distance between him and the caucus. Every
- 28:43Speaker 3: day it seems to have gotten harder for people like
- 28:46Speaker 3: Cory Gardner, Susan Collins, Lisa Murkowski, others, Romney, to just
- 28:50Speaker 3: vote for a trial with no witnesses. Just Bolton reminding
- 28:54Speaker 3: people he could be a witness does a lot of
- 28:57Speaker 3: good work to make a Senate trial more possible.
- 28:59Speaker 2: It's also notable 538 re-upped some polling that they did
- 29:03Speaker 2: from December that showed 57% of Americans want to hear
- 29:07Speaker 2: from new witnesses. So this is a pretty popular thing.
- 29:09Speaker 1: Yeah, look, it's hard to trust a ton of polling
- 29:12Speaker 1: over a break like that. And there wasn't a lot,
- 29:14Speaker 1: but I did notice because I check it all the time.
- 29:17Speaker 1: The support for impeachment, which had almost become even right
- 29:21Speaker 1: before we left, has now sort of widened a little
- 29:24Speaker 1: bit more so that more people are supporting it than
- 29:27Speaker 1: opposing it after the vote. And so it's sort of
- 29:29Speaker 1: ticked up a little bit. It may be stabilized now.
- 29:32Speaker 1: And I think, you know, part of that is people
- 29:34Speaker 1: saw that the House of Representatives actually went forward and
- 29:36Speaker 1: voted for it, right? They voted for impeach the president
- 29:39Speaker 1: and people who don't pay a lot of attention to
- 29:40Speaker 1: politics might look at that and say, oh yeah, the
- 29:42Speaker 1: president was impeached. Maybe he did do something wrong. And so,
- 29:45Speaker 1: but I think you're right, Levitt, like it is going
- 29:48Speaker 1: to be incredibly difficult. They still might do it, but
- 29:51Speaker 1: incredibly difficult for Susan Collins or Lisa Murkowski or these
- 29:53Speaker 1: people to say, John Bolton's out there saying, I have
- 29:56Speaker 1: information about the president. I was the president's national security advisor.
- 30:00Speaker 1: and I have information about what you're impeaching him for,
- 30:03Speaker 1: and you're not going to say that he should testify?
- 30:05Speaker 1: You're going to say, no, we don't want John Bolton?
- 30:07Speaker 1: We're just going to cover it up and move on?
- 30:09Speaker 1: I mean, if you're Susan Collins running in Maine, you're
- 30:12Speaker 1: Cory Gardner running in Colorado, that's a hard thing to say.
- 30:16Speaker 3: Yeah, I mean, a couple of them have consciences.
- 30:18Speaker 1: Consciences are not.
- 30:19Speaker 3: Pure politics.
- 30:21Speaker 1: Talk about running in a purple state. That's what it
- 30:23Speaker 1: should be about.
- 30:25Speaker 3: Regardless of the point I'm making is they don't even
- 30:27Speaker 3: need consciences. That's the beauty of it.
- 30:30Speaker 1: So let's talk about 2020. The Iowa caucuses are now
- 30:33Speaker 1: less than a month away, and the race remains both
- 30:36Speaker 1: oddly stable and wildly unpredictable. There has been way too little.
- 30:40Speaker 3: Like our president.
- 30:43Speaker 1: Unstable. There has been way too little polling over the
- 30:45Speaker 1: last month, but we did get a pair of CBS
- 30:47Speaker 1: polls over the weekend that shows a Three-way tie in
- 30:51Speaker 1: Iowa for first with Bernie Sanders, Joe Biden, and Pete
- 30:54Speaker 1: Buttigieg all at 23%. Elizabeth Warren at 16%. Amy Klobuchar
- 30:59Speaker 1: at 7%. In New Hampshire, it's Bernie at 27%, Biden
- 31:03Speaker 1: at 25%, Warren at 18%, Pete at 13%, and Klobuchar
- 31:07Speaker 1: at 7%. We also got fourth quarter fundraising totals with
- 31:10Speaker 1: Bernie Sanders way out in the lead at $ 34.
- 31:11Speaker 2: 5 million.
- 31:11Speaker 1: Pete's at 24-7%, Biden 22%, Warren 21%. The next Democratic
- 31:18Speaker 1: presidential debate takes place in Iowa on January 14th. Jesus,
- 31:22Speaker 1: next Tuesday.
- 31:23Speaker 3: Wow.
- 31:24Speaker 1: So we talked about this a few times before the break.
- 31:26Speaker 1: But if you look at the numbers in the first
- 31:28Speaker 1: four states and Super Tuesday, it looks like Biden has
- 31:31Speaker 1: held on to his frontrunner status. But Bernie Sanders is
- 31:35Speaker 1: now in probably the strongest position to challenge that frontrunner status.
- 31:40Speaker 1: What do you guys think accounts for Bernie's growing strength?
- 31:43Speaker 1: And what's his path here?
- 31:45Speaker 2: I mean, Bernie is the frontrunner.
- 31:47Speaker 1: I think he's winning.
- 31:49Speaker 2: In Iowa and he's winning in New Hampshire. I don't
- 31:51Speaker 2: know how to describe a frontrunner any other way. And
- 31:53Speaker 2: he raised $ 34. 5 million this quarter without doing any fundraising events.
- 31:58Speaker 2: It's impossible to overstate how valuable that is to a candidate.
- 32:01Speaker 2: If you have a strong performance in Iowa and you
- 32:04Speaker 2: just get tens of millions of dollars just rolling in online,
- 32:07Speaker 2: he's a juggernaut.
- 32:08Speaker 1: Yeah, I think I would not call him the frontrunner
- 32:10Speaker 1: because I still think, at the very least, national polling.
- 32:14Speaker 1: Biden's still, if you look at the average of all
- 32:16Speaker 1: the Iowa polling, he's up at the top. Bernie's clearly
- 32:19Speaker 1: in the lead in New Hampshire.
- 32:20Speaker 2: We have an early state primary process where it goes Iowa,
- 32:22Speaker 2: New Hampshire, Nevada, South Carolina, and he is winning when
- 32:26Speaker 2: you sequence it that way.
- 32:27Speaker 1: Let's talk about Bernie's path. Bernie's path is winning Iowa,
- 32:30Speaker 1: or at least being right at the top, which is
- 32:33Speaker 1: very possible according to the polling right now, winning New
- 32:35Speaker 1: Hampshire where he is ahead, winning Nevada where there has
- 32:38Speaker 1: been Fucking no polling whatsoever, but it is a caucus state.
- 32:41Speaker 1: It's about organizing. Bernie has the best organization.
- 32:45Speaker 3: Hillary only won it by six.
- 32:46Speaker 1: Yeah, so you could see Bernie doing well there. South Carolina,
- 32:49Speaker 1: Joe Biden is far, far ahead. So you could see
- 32:51Speaker 1: Joe Biden winning South Carolina. Then you go to Super Tuesday.
- 32:55Speaker 1: The Sanders campaign is betting strongly on a big win
- 32:59Speaker 1: in California, which is the biggest prize on Super Tuesday.
- 33:02Speaker 2: It's like 10% of the delegates.
- 33:03Speaker 1: Yeah, and I think the polling currently bears that out.
- 33:06Speaker 1: you look beyond that, there's Texas on Super Tuesday. Joe
- 33:09Speaker 1: Biden has been far ahead in Texas. There's places like,
- 33:12Speaker 1: there's New York. There hasn't really been a lot of
- 33:14Speaker 1: polling there, but there are quite a few states in
- 33:16Speaker 1: Super Tuesday that have both heavily African-American and Latino populations.
- 33:20Speaker 1: And according to the national polling, Bernie is still very
- 33:23Speaker 1: far behind among African-Americans and still fairly behind among Latinos,
- 33:27Speaker 1: but not as much. So the question is, you know,
- 33:31Speaker 1: Bernie's base beyond white voters is probably bigger than any
- 33:35Speaker 1: other candidate in the race. It is bigger than any
- 33:37Speaker 1: other candidate in the race besides Joe Biden, but Joe
- 33:40Speaker 1: Biden's is still bigger, which is why I would sort
- 33:42Speaker 1: of give maybe the edge to him still. And yet
- 33:46Speaker 1: it's the, it's the two of them out there. And
- 33:47Speaker 1: I think the question now is what do, for the
- 33:50Speaker 1: other candidates, what a Pete Buttigieg or Elizabeth Warren do
- 33:53Speaker 1: to sort of break their stranglehold on one, two from
- 33:55Speaker 1: Bernie and Biden and beyond them, look like, maybe, possibly,
- 34:00Speaker 1: I'm not going to call their campaigns dead at all,
- 34:02Speaker 1: but like Amy Klobuchar, Cory Booker, and Mike Bloomberg, I
- 34:05Speaker 1: would say, are like the longest of shots right now.
- 34:08Speaker 1: They might still do it, but they're pretty long. It's
- 34:10Speaker 1: one of those four that is probably going to be it.
- 34:13Speaker 3: Yeah, it's, you know, Bernie has really benefited, I think, from,
- 34:17Speaker 3: first of all, he's had just really strong debate performances.
- 34:21Speaker 3: He's just an incredibly consistent campaigner. Obviously, we've said this
- 34:25Speaker 3: from the beginning that he's one of a few of
- 34:27Speaker 3: the candidates that's had a clean and easily identifiable message
- 34:30Speaker 3: and mission as a candidate from the beginning. But he's
- 34:34Speaker 3: benefited from the scrutiny that has been going towards Warren,
- 34:39Speaker 3: that's been going towards Buttigieg, that's been going towards Biden.
- 34:42Speaker 3: You know, I think that there are a lot of
- 34:44Speaker 3: Bernie fans who are critical of the mainstream media saying,
- 34:48Speaker 3: you don't treat Bernie like a frontrunner. You don't take
- 34:50Speaker 3: Bernie seriously. You don't take us seriously. You don't talk
- 34:52Speaker 3: to Bernie supporters because the people in your life look
- 34:57Speaker 3: more like Warren supporters or Buttigieg supporters or what have you.
- 35:00Speaker 3: But he's also benefited from that in that he hasn't
- 35:03Speaker 3: had the same kind of negative, I think, coverage on,
- 35:07Speaker 3: especially on policy that has come for Warren, that has
- 35:10Speaker 3: come for Pete, that has certainly come for Biden. And
- 35:12Speaker 3: I think in that quiet, when, you know, Warren had
- 35:15Speaker 3: her surge, there was Bernie just waiting for that scrutiny
- 35:19Speaker 3: to kind of bring her down. And when she faced
- 35:21Speaker 3: that kind of healthcare month or six weeks, that hurt
- 35:23Speaker 3: her numbers, you know, Bernie was just chugging along and
- 35:26Speaker 3: he's sort of peaking at a good moment for him.
- 35:28Speaker 1: And I think that helped him then. And I think
- 35:29Speaker 1: that is now his challenge because he'll get, he'll potentially
- 35:34Speaker 1: get more media scrutiny. But certainly I would imagine that
- 35:38Speaker 1: at this next debate, Bernie will, there'll be a few
- 35:42Speaker 1: contrasts drawn with Bernie. If not, I don't know what
- 35:45Speaker 1: people are doing. Maybe they want him to be the nominee.
- 35:49Speaker 2: The reality is there's a couple states where the campaign
- 35:51Speaker 2: has actually been happening. There's Iowa, New Hampshire, some of
- 35:54Speaker 2: the other early states. I would rather be ahead in
- 35:55Speaker 2: the states where the campaign has been happening than the
- 35:58Speaker 2: ones where it hasn't. I think that if Bernie does
- 36:00Speaker 2: really well in Iowa, New Hampshire, there's a strong likelihood
- 36:02Speaker 2: that the South Carolina numbers shift and shift quickly because
- 36:05Speaker 2: of name ID, because people want to be with the
- 36:07Speaker 2: winner for a million reasons. Now, the question is, Bernie
- 36:11Speaker 2: has this huge field program, apparently, reportedly, like 250 staffers
- 36:15Speaker 2: in Iowa, a huge organization back at his headquarters. The
- 36:17Speaker 2: question is whether that organization and this group of supporters
- 36:21Speaker 2: that he had, that when you look at the Iowa polling,
- 36:24Speaker 2: his support is just rock solid and consistent over time.
- 36:26Speaker 2: There's some pollsters that re-interview the same people over and
- 36:29Speaker 2: over again. They just are with Bernie. They're ride or
- 36:31Speaker 2: die for Bernie and not considering anybody else, apparently. The
- 36:35Speaker 2: question is, do those people show up? Are they right
- 36:38Speaker 2: about the caucus universe? We don't know. But I mean,
- 36:40Speaker 2: the thing that would concern me for Biden is whether
- 36:44Speaker 2: the money, that organization and momentum can beat out the
- 36:49Speaker 2: obvious lingering affinity for Joe Biden in a lot of
- 36:52Speaker 2: communities and the overwhelming desire people have to just pick
- 36:55Speaker 2: someone that is, quote unquote, electable and can beat Trump.
- 36:59Speaker 2: I don't know. Like you guys said, a month is
- 37:01Speaker 2: a long time. There's a bunch of debates. There's a
- 37:03Speaker 2: lot of negative attacks that will happen. No one has
- 37:05Speaker 2: touched Bernie strangely to date. That's going to change.
- 37:08Speaker 1: I think on the question of how effective are the
- 37:12Speaker 1: early states in shaping the rest of the race is,
- 37:15Speaker 1: and this has been the question through the whole primary,
- 37:17Speaker 1: is this 2007, 2008, or is this more like 2016?
- 37:19Speaker 1: And in 2008 is exactly what you said, Tommy. Barack
- 37:26Speaker 1: Obama wins Iowa, and suddenly all the numbers everywhere else shift,
- 37:29Speaker 1: and he gets a huge bounce, and he doesn't sort
- 37:32Speaker 1: of waltz his way to the nomination. Then it's a
- 37:34Speaker 1: drawn-out fight for months and months and months and months.
- 37:37Speaker 2: Worst waltz I've ever seen.
- 37:39Speaker 3: Crawling.
- 37:40Speaker 2: But anyway, he ends up winning.
- 37:42Speaker 1: Or is it like 16 when Bernie does really well
- 37:45Speaker 1: in Iowa, almost beats Hillary, beats her in New Hampshire,
- 37:48Speaker 1: but then the South Carolina numbers don't move, Hillary's demographic
- 37:51Speaker 1: firewall stays, and it's just a demographic game for every
- 37:55Speaker 1: And so you could tell which states Bernie were going
- 37:57Speaker 1: to win and you could tell which states that she
- 37:58Speaker 1: was going to win.
- 37:58Speaker 2: I think one difference might be that Bernie wasn't really
- 38:02Speaker 2: running hard for most of 2016. He was a protest
- 38:04Speaker 2: candidate until they realized, oh my God, something's happening here.
- 38:07Speaker 2: And then they really dug in. That ain't true this time.
- 38:09Speaker 2: He's got a big organization. He's putting money into building
- 38:13Speaker 2: a field program. He's better equipped to capture that momentum
- 38:16Speaker 2: this time.
- 38:17Speaker 1: And I think on the other side, the other thing
- 38:18Speaker 1: that's different though is what you pointed out, which is the...
- 38:21Speaker 1: fear that has pervaded this entire electorate of beating Donald Trump. Now,
- 38:24Speaker 1: I will say, though, that for Bernie, the Bernie Sanders
- 38:27Speaker 1: campaign has been very smart about this from the beginning.
- 38:29Speaker 1: They have been making electability arguments for Bernie from the
- 38:32Speaker 1: beginning of this race, knowing, I think, that that is
- 38:36Speaker 1: on a lot of voters' minds as someone who can
- 38:38Speaker 1: beat Trump. And they show it's very unlike a campaign
- 38:41Speaker 1: to just go show polls of you beating Donald Trump,
- 38:43Speaker 1: especially when you're like a lefty guy like Bernie Sanders.
- 38:46Speaker 1: But they have been doing that from the beginning of
- 38:48Speaker 1: the race.
- 38:48Speaker 3: If you look at the three... three leaders in the
- 38:52Speaker 3: polls now, right, with Warren slightly behind them. But look
- 38:54Speaker 3: at Buttigieg, Biden, and Bernie. They're each offering a prospective
- 39:00Speaker 3: electability argument, unproven electability argument, right? Biden's is basically, you know,
- 39:04Speaker 3: I have this appeal to moderates. I'm this long, I'm
- 39:06Speaker 3: this stable figure. So, you know, I'm the guy that
- 39:09Speaker 3: can win. Check out the Wisconsin polls. Those will hold up,
- 39:12Speaker 3: trust me, despite the withering attacks I'm going to take,
- 39:15Speaker 3: despite the fact that deep down you know that I'm
- 39:17Speaker 3: not as live a candidate as maybe I would have
- 39:21Speaker 3: once been. Stick with me. I'll get us over the
- 39:23Speaker 3: finish line. I'm the safe, stable choice. Buttigieg is offering
- 39:26Speaker 3: more of a rhetorical and kind of a contrast argument
- 39:28Speaker 3: and kind of saying, I'm the smart one. I'm the
- 39:30Speaker 3: guy that knows how to do this. I put together
- 39:33Speaker 3: this campaign.
- 39:34Speaker 2: Generational.
- 39:35Speaker 3: Generational change. Bernies has been offering this sort of working
- 39:39Speaker 3: class revolution argument. But again, it is, I think, now
- 39:43Speaker 3: that he is leading in the polls, I think the
- 39:45Speaker 3: big question is, for him at the debate, I think
- 39:47Speaker 3: for Democrats considering whether to make Bernie Sanders the nominee,
- 39:50Speaker 3: is are you ready to throw your lot in with
- 39:54Speaker 3: that argument? Do you believe the strength of his coalition,
- 39:56Speaker 3: which is incredibly strong, the passion he brings to the table,
- 39:59Speaker 3: the new voters he brings in, the young people he
- 40:01Speaker 3: brings in, the money he brings in, do you believe
- 40:03Speaker 3: that that is enough to overcome the attacks on Bernie
- 40:07Speaker 3: as a far-left candidate who might alienate some people and
- 40:10Speaker 3: who will be attacked as a socialist every single day
- 40:12Speaker 3: if he's the nominee?
- 40:13Speaker 1: It's a very easy thing to prove. It's once the
- 40:16Speaker 1: voting starts.
- 40:17Speaker 2: Right. Right.
- 40:17Speaker 1: If it turns out in those CBS polls, you know,
- 40:19Speaker 1: Bernie had more first time caucus goers in that poll
- 40:22Speaker 1: than anyone else. If Iowa comes and he brings out
- 40:26Speaker 1: a bunch of new caucus goers, if the coalition looks
- 40:29Speaker 1: diverse and big, if as other candidates drop out, he
- 40:32Speaker 1: can sort of get some of that support from other
- 40:34Speaker 1: Democrats and doesn't look like a factional candidate. then his
- 40:37Speaker 1: case will be proven correct. If not, his case is wrong.
- 40:40Speaker 1: So we're going to know pretty quickly once the voting starts.
- 40:43Speaker 2: And until then, I mean, Biden's, I think, been quite
- 40:46Speaker 2: cleverly trying to make this electability case for himself. For example,
- 40:51Speaker 2: this weekend, he had Congresswoman Christy Houlihan, Elaine Luria, and
- 40:55Speaker 2: Congressman Conor Lamb out there with him.
- 40:57Speaker 1: And Abby Finkenauer.
- 40:57Speaker 2: And Abby Finkenauer. Some recently elected Democrats who are far
- 41:01Speaker 2: more moderate, who are part of the wave that got
- 41:03Speaker 2: swept in in 2018. And, you know, we need those
- 41:07Speaker 2: people to stay in Congress to have Nancy Pelosi be speaker. And,
- 41:12Speaker 2: you know, I think Biden's making an argument that I
- 41:15Speaker 2: can win in their districts, which means I can win
- 41:17Speaker 2: across the country.
- 41:18Speaker 1: I do want to talk briefly before we go about
- 41:20Speaker 1: how the candidates have handled the Iran crisis. Biden was
- 41:23Speaker 1: out with a video the next day that played up
- 41:25Speaker 1: his experience in foreign policy and with world leaders. Bernie
- 41:28Speaker 1: came out very forcefully against the killing and hit Biden
- 41:30Speaker 1: sort of indirectly and directly for.
- 41:32Speaker 2: His Iraq war vote.
- 41:33Speaker 1: Buttigieg talked about his military experience. Warren talked about stopping
- 41:36Speaker 1: endless wars. How do you guys think this crisis could
- 41:39Speaker 1: affect the primary, if at all? Obviously, it is very early.
- 41:43Speaker 2: I mean, the anecdotal evidence I've seen from following like
- 41:47Speaker 2: Dave Weigel and other smart reporters who are out in
- 41:49Speaker 2: Iowa and in New Hampshire is that it's just not
- 41:51Speaker 2: coming up very much. It's unlikely to really materially impact things. Now,
- 41:55Speaker 2: there were some reporters who said that this just upended
- 41:57Speaker 2: the entire campaign and And, you know, the question now
- 42:00Speaker 2: is whether Biden's experience can outweigh Bernie's better record on
- 42:04Speaker 2: not invading places. That may be true. I think they've
- 42:08Speaker 2: like I'd like to see all of them make a
- 42:09Speaker 2: bigger case against Trump on foreign policy. It should be
- 42:12Speaker 2: about how he's not ending wars. He's starting them. And
- 42:14Speaker 2: by the way, North Korea just said that they're going
- 42:18Speaker 2: to completely pull out of what they pretended to agree
- 42:20Speaker 2: to at the Singapore summit and resume their nuclear program.
- 42:23Speaker 2: So we have risks on all sides. So that should
- 42:25Speaker 2: be part of the case. But I think it's fundamentally
- 42:27Speaker 2: like an electability argument.
- 42:29Speaker 3: I just, it's going to be to me also one
- 42:30Speaker 3: just determined by events. If, if, if the situation Iran
- 42:33Speaker 3: escalates and we are, uh, uh, involved in a protracted, uh,
- 42:38Speaker 3: some sort of military, uh, uh, engagement, it will become
- 42:41Speaker 3: a bigger part of the, uh, campaign. If not, uh, then, uh,
- 42:45Speaker 3: we have memories like goldfish and it will not be
- 42:49Speaker 3: part of.
- 42:49Speaker 1: No, I mean, I think where it's going to come
- 42:51Speaker 1: up the most is this next debate. And I, and
- 42:53Speaker 1: I think it's, they'll all be asked about it. And,
- 42:57Speaker 1: what will be fascinating there is to watch the judgment
- 43:00Speaker 1: versus experience argument, the redux of 2007, 2008, when Obama said,
- 43:06Speaker 1: I had the judgment to oppose the Iraq war. And
- 43:08Speaker 1: Hillary said, well, I have the experience to be president
- 43:10Speaker 1: and he doesn't. And now Biden is in that Clinton
- 43:13Speaker 1: role and Bernie is in the judgment role.
- 43:15Speaker 3: So they go to Biden.
- 43:17Speaker 1: And then there's Pete Buttigieg too, who's going to say,
- 43:20Speaker 1: my experience is actually being someone who served abroad and
- 43:23Speaker 1: I was against the Iraq war. And so he's going
- 43:25Speaker 1: to try to you know, he didn't really take a
- 43:27Speaker 1: position on this recent strike, though.
- 43:28Speaker 3: Biden is going to ask about it, give a mostly
- 43:30Speaker 3: fine kind of halting, but good answer on on Iran,
- 43:34Speaker 3: followed by Bernie just hitting him on the Iraq war.
- 43:37Speaker 1: And then, you know, the Biden people really need to
- 43:40Speaker 1: be prepared for this, because I think where Biden has
- 43:43Speaker 1: the most vulnerability is Bernie hitting him on Iraq and
- 43:46Speaker 1: Biden becoming very defensive about his Iraq war vote or
- 43:51Speaker 1: sort of you know, a little bit of rewriting history
- 43:54Speaker 1: of when he was against it, what he said. I mean,
- 43:57Speaker 1: I saw John Kerry go through this in 2004, like,
- 44:00Speaker 1: and Hillary Clinton go through this in 2004, and everyone
- 44:02Speaker 1: who's voted for that war. And look, the easiest thing
- 44:05Speaker 1: to do was also the right thing to do. I
- 44:07Speaker 1: was wrong. I was wrong about that vote.
- 44:10Speaker 2: Yeah. Redefining that vote is a tough road to hoe, John.
- 44:14Speaker 2: Credit to Bernie, though. I mean, he's put out legislation
- 44:17Speaker 2: that would prevent funding from being used to go to
- 44:21Speaker 2: war with Iran. And I think that's the most important
- 44:23Speaker 2: thing Congress can do. And so he's got a pretty
- 44:25Speaker 2: important how to point to point to there. It's also
- 44:27Speaker 2: interesting that Warren was sort of making a wag the
- 44:30Speaker 2: dog case on Iran and saying the timing is suspicious
- 44:32Speaker 2: that this would happen during impeachment and pointing at that.
- 44:35Speaker 2: I mean, I think all of our minds probably went there,
- 44:38Speaker 2: but I don't know that that's, oh, look, it's an
- 44:40Speaker 2: interesting case to be made. We'll see what voters think.
- 44:42Speaker 2: I would make a bigger strategic argument as well, which
- 44:45Speaker 2: she has also been doing.
- 44:47Speaker 1: And look, I mean, you don't have to be defending
- 44:49Speaker 1: Trump to say that it's not potentially a wag the
- 44:51Speaker 1: dog thing. All you have to know is that this
- 44:53Speaker 1: guy is fucking childish and impulsive. And if he sees
- 44:56Speaker 1: a couple of cable clips of people storming an embassy
- 44:58Speaker 1: or protesting outside an embassy and then orders the assassination
- 45:01Speaker 1: of someone, you can draw the direct line from one
- 45:04Speaker 1: to the other. Like he's impulsive and fucking just says
- 45:07Speaker 1: crazy shit and does crazy shit all the time. He
- 45:09Speaker 1: doesn't need ulterior motives, this guy.
- 45:11Speaker 2: Yeah. You know, it's just OK.
- 45:15Speaker 1: When we come back. We will have Tommy's conversation with
- 45:18Speaker 1: Senator Chris Murphy.
- 45:30Speaker 2: On the line is Senator Chris Murphy. He's a U.S.
- 45:32Speaker 2: Senator from Connecticut. He's a member of the Senate Foreign
- 45:35Speaker 2: Relations Committee and one of the best in the business
- 45:38Speaker 2: about explaining complicated foreign policy matters. Senator, thank you for
- 45:41Speaker 2: doing the show.
- 45:42Speaker 4: Yeah, thanks for having me.
- 45:43Speaker 2: So there's been a lot of justifications about the Trump
- 45:47Speaker 2: administration's strike against Qasem Soleimani in the past few days.
- 45:52Speaker 2: The White House said the strike was justified because there
- 45:54Speaker 2: was an imminent threat to U.S. personnel. The Washington Post
- 45:57Speaker 2: last night, I believe, reported that Mike Pompeo, the secretary
- 46:00Speaker 2: of state, has been actually pushing this Soleimani assassination idea
- 46:04Speaker 2: to Trump for a long time, for several months now.
- 46:06Speaker 2: Have you seen this underlying intelligence that the administration claims
- 46:11Speaker 2: showed an imminent threat to U.S. personnel? And do you
- 46:13Speaker 2: buy that rationale?
- 46:14Speaker 4: You know, it's four days after the attack. We're talking
- 46:19Speaker 4: on Monday afternoon. And I have still not seen any
- 46:22Speaker 4: intelligence to suggest that there was an imminent attack against U.S. forces.
- 46:26Speaker 4: And I can also tell you this. I just came
- 46:29Speaker 4: from reading the classified war powers report. notification to Congress.
- 46:34Speaker 4: And there's two things that I can say. One, there's
- 46:37Speaker 4: no reason that it needs to be classified. There's nothing
- 46:39Speaker 4: in there that hasn't been publicly reported. But second, there
- 46:42Speaker 4: is no intelligence inside that document about this supposed imminent attack.
- 46:48Speaker 4: So I remain open to being convinced that there was
- 46:50Speaker 4: an imminent attack, but the fact that they haven't delivered
- 46:52Speaker 4: that information suggests that the information might not be as
- 46:56Speaker 4: strong as Secretary Pompeo was suggesting. But of course, their
- 46:59Speaker 4: burden is not just to show that there was an
- 47:01Speaker 4: imminent attack, but to actually show why the assassination of
- 47:06Speaker 4: Qasem Soleimani not only prevented that attack, but will lead
- 47:10Speaker 4: to less harm being done to Americans in the long run.
- 47:13Speaker 4: And of course, today, we are deeply worried that this
- 47:16Speaker 4: ultimately is going to lead to much more harm to
- 47:19Speaker 4: American personnel than would have occurred if this attack had
- 47:22Speaker 4: not happened. And we are already seeing all of the
- 47:26Speaker 4: spillover effects of this massive escalation both in Iraq and
- 47:30Speaker 4: through some of these early decisions, particularly the one to
- 47:33Speaker 4: walk away from the nuclear program in Tehran.
- 47:36Speaker 1: Yeah.
- 47:36Speaker 2: So Secretary Mike Pompeo was asked about this increased threat
- 47:40Speaker 2: to U.S. personnel, and he dismissed it as a little
- 47:44Speaker 2: noise here in the interim. Do you agree with that
- 47:47Speaker 2: assessment that the risk to U.S. personnel serving abroad is
- 47:51Speaker 2: just a little bit of noise? I'm curious what your
- 47:53Speaker 2: reaction is to the Secretary of State's comments, given that
- 47:56Speaker 2: he's the person in charge of protecting thousands of Americans
- 47:59Speaker 2: serving abroad, and he sounded pretty smug and dismissive.
- 48:04Speaker 4: What has happened in Iraq already is not a little noise, right?
- 48:08Speaker 4: Let's just go through what's already occurred. Already, we have
- 48:11Speaker 4: evacuated all American personnel from a U.S. ally in the
- 48:15Speaker 4: Middle East, Iraq. We have shut down our counter-ISIS program.
- 48:19Speaker 4: NATO has suspended its training mission of Iraqi troops who
- 48:23Speaker 4: are out there fighting ISIS as we speak. So what
- 48:26Speaker 4: has occurred already is grave to US national security interests.
- 48:30Speaker 4: And what you saw today was not tens of thousands
- 48:33Speaker 4: of Iranians on the street. You saw millions of Iranians
- 48:37Speaker 4: on the street who are not going to allow the
- 48:40Speaker 4: Iranian regime to sit on the sidelines. There is going
- 48:44Speaker 4: to be a serious and perhaps asymmetric reprisal against US forces,
- 48:49Speaker 4: US civilians, or perhaps U.S. political leaders back in the
- 48:54Speaker 4: United States. There's a reason why Bush and Obama, as
- 48:56Speaker 4: you know, didn't carry out an attack on Soleimani. It
- 48:59Speaker 4: was because they feared that ultimately that was going to
- 49:01Speaker 4: put more U.S. interests in the crosshairs. And that's not
- 49:04Speaker 4: a little noise, right? That's potentially, in the end, hundreds
- 49:07Speaker 4: if not thousands of American lives. And what's happened already
- 49:09Speaker 4: is not a little noise. It's serious harm to our
- 49:13Speaker 4: security interests, in particular, our fight against ISIS.
- 49:16Speaker 2: I'm just trying to imagine what would have happened if
- 49:19Speaker 2: Susan Rice, had said an increased risk to U.S. personnel
- 49:22Speaker 2: serving abroad, including our military, was a little noise. Mike
- 49:25Speaker 2: Pompeo would have called for her head.
- 49:28Speaker 4: Yeah, I thought the exact same thing. So I was,
- 49:30Speaker 4: you know, in the Face the Nation studio yesterday listening
- 49:34Speaker 4: to him say those words on a pre-tape. And the
- 49:37Speaker 4: first thing that crossed my mind was there is no
- 49:39Speaker 4: way anyone in the Obama administration could get away with
- 49:42Speaker 4: that kind of cavalier attitude about U.S. lives abroad. And listen,
- 49:46Speaker 4: that's been the case from the very beginning. It's not
- 49:47Speaker 4: as if this administration didn't have fair warning that pulling
- 49:50Speaker 4: out of the Iran deal was going to ultimately escalate
- 49:54Speaker 4: into a military conflict that could get Americans killed. We've
- 49:57Speaker 4: been saying that for a year now, and they have
- 49:59Speaker 4: brushed those criticisms aside, and now they are reckoning with
- 50:03Speaker 4: the consequences of an escalation by choice that started not
- 50:08Speaker 4: just a few weeks ago with rocket attacks against U.S. personnel,
- 50:13Speaker 4: but a year ago when this administration, against all of
- 50:16Speaker 4: the advice from people inside the White House, not the administration,
- 50:19Speaker 4: when the president, against the advice he was getting from
- 50:22Speaker 4: his own Secretary of State and Department of Defense, pulled
- 50:24Speaker 4: out of the Iran nuclear agreement.
- 50:25Speaker 2: Yeah. I want to talk about Congress's role for a minute.
- 50:28Speaker 2: So I saw this morning that Speaker Pelosi said the
- 50:30Speaker 2: House is going to vote this week on a war
- 50:32Speaker 2: powers resolution. that she thinks will limit Trump's action on Iran.
- 50:37Speaker 2: I don't know that the text of that resolution is
- 50:38Speaker 2: public yet, but Congresswoman Alyssa Slotkin, who served in the
- 50:41Speaker 2: CIA and the Defense Department, is apparently going to manage
- 50:44Speaker 2: that process. And then I know that Bernie Sanders and
- 50:47Speaker 2: Congressman Ro Khanna want to, or have dropped a bill
- 50:50Speaker 2: that would prevent money from being spent on offensive operations
- 50:54Speaker 2: by the U.S. military against Iran. They previously put that
- 50:57Speaker 2: legislation forward before it actually got attached to the NDAA,
- 51:01Speaker 2: a big funding bill for the Pentagon with, I believe,
- 51:02Speaker 2: 27 House Republican votes, but got stripped in conference. So
- 51:07Speaker 2: I guess my question to you is, what can Congress
- 51:10Speaker 2: do to constrain Trump with respect to taking further military
- 51:15Speaker 2: action in Iran? And what should listeners do if they
- 51:17Speaker 2: want to encourage Congress to take such actions?
- 51:21Speaker 4: Both of those initiatives that you outlined are important. A
- 51:25Speaker 4: war powers resolution essentially clarifies that the president can't take
- 51:30Speaker 4: offensive action without congressional support. The worry, of course, is
- 51:34Speaker 4: that the president will, A, veto that resolution or ignore it.
- 51:39Speaker 4: Polling funding is perhaps more consequential because by polling funding,
- 51:44Speaker 4: you establish a pretty airtight case in court if the
- 51:46Speaker 4: president were to try to go around Congress and use
- 51:49Speaker 4: monies appropriated to him to fight a war overseas. Of course,
- 51:54Speaker 4: the danger here is that the president is going to
- 51:57Speaker 4: continue to rely on this absurdly outsized authority he has
- 52:02Speaker 4: under Article 2, which he would claim doesn't require him
- 52:06Speaker 4: to come to Congress because he's just responding to imminent
- 52:09Speaker 4: attacks or attacks that have been launched. And so at
- 52:13Speaker 4: some point, Congress is going to have to likely do
- 52:15Speaker 4: something that's even stronger than either of the measures that
- 52:18Speaker 4: have been introduced thus far. The measures introduced thus far
- 52:20Speaker 4: say you can't use U.S. funds to launch preemptive attacks
- 52:27Speaker 4: against Iran. At some point, Congress may have to just
- 52:29Speaker 4: cut off all funding for any military force against Iran
- 52:35Speaker 4: if the president continues to go around us and use
- 52:38Speaker 4: this Article 2 authority. And listen, to be honest, a
- 52:41Speaker 4: lot of us had reservations about the ways in which
- 52:43Speaker 4: the Obama administration used Article 2 authority without coming to Congress.
- 52:48Speaker 4: The Obama administration was much more, I think, attentive to
- 52:52Speaker 4: congressional authorization, but it wasn't uniform.
- 52:55Speaker 2: The administration has been making the case for maybe a
- 52:58Speaker 2: year now that the 2001 authorization for the use of
- 53:01Speaker 2: military force that was passed after 9-11 somehow authorizes military
- 53:06Speaker 2: action in Iran. Do you think it's time to repeal
- 53:10Speaker 2: or replace the AUMF? It is.
- 53:14Speaker 4: We should be redoing the 2001 AUMF. We still have
- 53:19Speaker 4: al-Qaeda elements that exist in the Middle East and in
- 53:23Speaker 4: other places that the United States has to fight, but
- 53:25Speaker 4: it is now been bastardized to be able to justify
- 53:28Speaker 4: fights against all sorts of enemies that weren't contemplated in 2001.
- 53:32Speaker 4: You saw Mike Pence just make this absurd argument over
- 53:37Speaker 4: the weekend that Iran was providing shelter to elements that
- 53:43Speaker 4: attacked the United States through al-Qaeda. So we need to
- 53:48Speaker 4: do a new authorization of military force against terrorist groups,
- 53:51Speaker 4: but then we need to just repeal the authorization of
- 53:54Speaker 4: military force in Iraq and for the Iraq War. That
- 53:58Speaker 4: authorization may also be used by the administration to try
- 54:02Speaker 4: to justify taking the fight to Iran because Iran threatens U.S.
- 54:06Speaker 4: forces in Iraq. But that was an authorization to oust
- 54:09Speaker 4: Saddam Hussein. Our interests in that country today have nothing
- 54:12Speaker 4: to do with the vote that took place in 2003.
- 54:16Speaker 4: So that authorization just should be outright repealed.
- 54:19Speaker 1: Mm-hmm.
- 54:19Speaker 2: Senator, have you considered authorizing funds for all members of
- 54:22Speaker 2: Congress to get memberships to Mar-a-Lago so that you can
- 54:25Speaker 2: get poolside briefings from the president about upcoming military strikes?
- 54:29Speaker 4: So when my kids were born, I sort of just
- 54:32Speaker 4: foreswore golf. I stopped playing. But now I feel like
- 54:35Speaker 4: I have to, you know, pick it back up again.
- 54:37Speaker 4: And that would maybe allow me to just sort of
- 54:39Speaker 4: go down there and linger around the golf course, right?
- 54:42Speaker 4: And maybe I'd, you know, find a Trump official or
- 54:46Speaker 4: Trump himself, you know, walk by me on the tea
- 54:49Speaker 4: to the first hole and I could get the kind
- 54:51Speaker 4: of briefing that I thought I was going to get
- 54:53Speaker 4: when I, you know, ran a $ 15 million campaign to
- 54:57Speaker 4: get elected to the United States Senate.
- 54:59Speaker 2: Maybe you can get a contract with Fraud Guarantee too.
- 55:01Speaker 2: You can meet some nice Russian officials, like just something
- 55:03Speaker 2: to chew on. I don't want to, you know, tell
- 55:04Speaker 2: you how to do your business.
- 55:05Speaker 4: I would love to meet those guys. I mean, they
- 55:07Speaker 4: seem like fascinating individuals. So at some point in my life,
- 55:11Speaker 4: coming across people like Lev Parnas, you know, might be
- 55:13Speaker 4: worth a laugh at least.
- 55:16Speaker 2: So less of a laughing matter. So, you know, the
- 55:18Speaker 2: coalition to fight ISIS, you talked about some of these
- 55:21Speaker 2: lingering al Qaeda elements in the Middle East. The coalition
- 55:25Speaker 2: to stop ISIS has said that we need to stop
- 55:27Speaker 2: all of our counter ISIS efforts, stop all of our training,
- 55:30Speaker 2: because the forces in Iraq conducting those missions need to
- 55:34Speaker 2: protect themselves. They need to protect U.S. personnel in the region.
- 55:37Speaker 2: They need to protect our bases. Can you talk about
- 55:40Speaker 2: what this strike against Soleimani and the pausing of that
- 55:42Speaker 2: mission against ISIS means? will mean for our efforts to
- 55:45Speaker 2: just fully root out the organization?
- 55:49Speaker 4: So I was in Iraq less than a year ago
- 55:51Speaker 4: in the spring of last year, and what we heard
- 55:54Speaker 4: was really alarming.
- 55:55Speaker 1: ISIS is regrouping.
- 55:57Speaker 4: We knew that would happen, but it's happening in part
- 56:00Speaker 4: because the United States hasn't done enough to help Iraq
- 56:02Speaker 4: rebuild from the massive destruction done to parts of that country,
- 56:06Speaker 4: Mosul at the top of the list, when we took
- 56:08Speaker 4: out ISIS's caliphate. ISIS, of course, is also regrouping in
- 56:11Speaker 4: Syria as we speak today, a consequence in part of
- 56:13Speaker 4: our withdrawal from that country militarily, also the fact that
- 56:17Speaker 4: we allowed hundreds potentially of ISIS fighters to escape from prison.
- 56:22Speaker 4: And so this is a moment when ISIS is coming
- 56:24Speaker 4: back together. It is the worst moment possible for the
- 56:28Speaker 4: United States and our allies to stand down in the
- 56:31Speaker 4: fight against ISIS. ISIS still has intentions to hit the
- 56:35Speaker 4: United States and U.S. targets as well as our allies
- 56:38Speaker 4: in Europe. And the fact that we are Now, shuttering
- 56:41Speaker 4: that mission in Iraq after having just effectively shuttered that
- 56:45Speaker 4: mission in Syria and stopping the training of Iraqi forces,
- 56:51Speaker 4: it's just a gift to ISIS at a moment when
- 56:54Speaker 4: they were starting to get a little traction again. So
- 56:58Speaker 4: this is really dangerous. And I hope that Republicans who
- 57:03Speaker 4: today are cheering this execution of Qasem Soleimani will at
- 57:08Speaker 4: least find some way to put some pressure on the
- 57:10Speaker 4: administration to walk and chew gum at the same time.
- 57:12Speaker 4: We have to get back to this anti-ISIS mission and
- 57:15Speaker 4: we need to do it soon.
- 57:16Speaker 2: Yeah. Senator, you've mentioned a couple of times President Trump's
- 57:19Speaker 2: decision to withdraw from the JCPOA, the Iran deal back
- 57:22Speaker 2: in 2018. I think back to that time in 2015
- 57:26Speaker 2: when Obama proposed and then passed the deal and the
- 57:29Speaker 2: amount of scrutiny from the media, from Congress, the amount
- 57:33Speaker 2: of fighting and recrimination that happened around diplomatic efforts to
- 57:38Speaker 2: stop Iran's nuclear program versus how little scrutiny from the
- 57:42Speaker 2: media and Congress there has been to date about an
- 57:45Speaker 2: already started war with Iran. How do we fix that imbalance?
- 57:50Speaker 2: Because it seems like there's a whole bunch of incentives
- 57:53Speaker 2: set up for people like Donald Trump to take military
- 57:56Speaker 2: action before they will conduct diplomacy.
- 57:59Speaker 4: Well, I mean, you know how I feel about this.
- 58:01Speaker 4: I is hardwired to understand American strength only through a
- 58:08Speaker 4: military lens. And it seeps into the decisions we make
- 58:11Speaker 4: about how we fund the U.S. national security infrastructure. We
- 58:15Speaker 4: still today have more folks working in military grocery stores
- 58:21Speaker 4: than we have diplomats in the State Department. And the
- 58:24Speaker 4: responsibility for that imbalance, that imbalance of funding, but that
- 58:28Speaker 4: imbalance of emphasis, lies at the feet of both Republicans
- 58:32Speaker 4: and Democrats, right? We have all been responsible for making
- 58:37Speaker 4: America think that the only way that you protect this
- 58:39Speaker 4: country is by firing a rocket. And that is simply
- 58:42Speaker 4: not true. And of course, the diplomatic achievement of the
- 58:46Speaker 4: Obama administration to take away a path to nuclear weapon
- 58:50Speaker 4: from Iran was the seminal of how you protect American
- 58:55Speaker 4: interests with diplomatic power. But I still remain confused as
- 59:00Speaker 4: to why all of us here continue to celebrate these
- 59:04Speaker 4: dramatic increases in the military budget every year while we
- 59:08Speaker 4: flat fund effectively the State Department. and both Republicans and Democrats.
- 59:12Speaker 4: And the Democrats running for president have to start talking
- 59:17Speaker 4: more fulsomely about how you rebuild the State Department, how
- 59:20Speaker 4: you rebuild diplomacy, and how that is absolutely essential in
- 59:24Speaker 4: the long run to protecting the United States.
- 59:26Speaker 2: I totally agree. And you've put forward a comprehensive plan
- 59:29Speaker 2: for how to do that that I think people should
- 59:31Speaker 2: check out, frankly.
- 59:32Speaker 4: Rethinking the Battlefield, it's a proposal to double the size
- 59:36Speaker 4: of the State Department over five years and USAID. And
- 59:38Speaker 4: that sounds like a pie-in-the-sky proposal, but doubling those two
- 59:43Speaker 4: budgets is less than the annual increase in appropriations that
- 59:48Speaker 4: we give to the Defense Department every year. And we
- 59:51Speaker 4: just have to recognize that the threats posed to this
- 59:53Speaker 4: country today are by and large not conventional military threats.
- 59:57Speaker 4: The way that Iran throws its power around the region is, yes,
- 1:00:00Speaker 4: often through conventional military attacks, but through propaganda, through the
- 1:00:05Speaker 4: way in which they use their oil, through the way
- 1:00:07Speaker 4: in which they use information networks. And we just don't
- 1:00:10Speaker 4: have the capacity to meet those capabilities that when Iran
- 1:00:14Speaker 4: uses them, when Russia uses them, when China uses them.
- 1:00:16Speaker 4: So at some point we have to step back from
- 1:00:18Speaker 4: this management of U.S. foreign policy crisis by crisis and
- 1:00:22Speaker 4: ask ourselves why we're getting beat. over and over again, right?
- 1:00:26Speaker 4: And the reason is, I believe, that we are just
- 1:00:29Speaker 4: badly misresourced.
- 1:00:30Speaker 2: Yeah, agreed. Last question for you. So John Bolton this morning,
- 1:00:34Speaker 2: the former National Security Advisor, said that if the Senate
- 1:00:37Speaker 2: issues a subpoena for his testimony in the impeachment inquiry,
- 1:00:41Speaker 2: he is prepared to testify. For listeners at home, who
- 1:00:44Speaker 2: gets to decide if Bolton is subpoenaed? And do you
- 1:00:47Speaker 2: think that the Senate should call him to testify?
- 1:00:52Speaker 4: I wish the answer was different, but I think the
- 1:00:54Speaker 4: answer is Mitch McConnell. Now, technically, 50 senators, 51 senators
- 1:00:59Speaker 4: get to decide that question, right? If we have 51
- 1:01:02Speaker 4: senators who agree to vote in favor of a resolution
- 1:01:06Speaker 4: to subpoena John Bolton or Mick Mulvaney or the emails
- 1:01:09Speaker 4: that are still sitting in the White House that I
- 1:01:11Speaker 4: think very clearly likely give further evidence to the size
- 1:01:15Speaker 4: of this conspiracy to defraud taxpayers, then those subpoenas are issued.
- 1:01:20Speaker 4: But my guess is that Mitch McConnell isn't going to
- 1:01:23Speaker 4: let four of his senators vote with Democrats and that
- 1:01:26Speaker 4: ultimately it is his decision and the leadership of the
- 1:01:29Speaker 4: Republican Party in the Senate's decision as to whether John
- 1:01:32Speaker 4: Bolton comes and testifies before us. But like Bolton is now,
- 1:01:35Speaker 4: you know, this giant blinking red light as to why
- 1:01:38Speaker 4: we can't rush this trial without any witnesses. I mean,
- 1:01:42Speaker 4: it would just be criminal. It would be senatorial malpractice
- 1:01:47Speaker 4: if McConnell now, in the face of the offer for
- 1:01:50Speaker 4: Bolton to tell us everything he knows, tries to speed
- 1:01:53Speaker 4: this to an end process. But I thought the same
- 1:01:56Speaker 4: thing about not giving Merrick Garland a hearing. I thought
- 1:02:00Speaker 4: that would be senatorial malpractice. It was, and it didn't matter.
- 1:02:03Speaker 4: So nothing is beyond Mitch McConnell.
- 1:02:06Speaker 2: Yes. That's why everyone listening needs to pick a Senate
- 1:02:09Speaker 2: race to volunteer for or give money to and vote accordingly.
- 1:02:14Speaker 4: None of this is outside of the realm of politics, right?
- 1:02:17Speaker 4: I mean, we can all sit here and be scared
- 1:02:21Speaker 4: stiff as to what is going to happen ultimately through
- 1:02:26Speaker 4: this blind escalation with Iran. But the reason we might
- 1:02:29Speaker 4: not be able to check his authority is because we're
- 1:02:32Speaker 4: down three votes in the Senate. And if we correct
- 1:02:35Speaker 4: for that, then everything changes.
- 1:02:39Speaker 2: Senator Murphy, thank you so much for doing the show
- 1:02:41Speaker 2: and for everything you're doing to constrain this lunatic who
- 1:02:44Speaker 2: lives in the White House.
- 1:02:46Speaker 4: Same thanks to you guys.
- 1:02:53Speaker 1: Thanks to Chris Murphy for joining us today. And, you know,
- 1:02:56Speaker 1: good to be back.
- 1:02:56Speaker 3: It's great to be back. Look, as I learned at
- 1:02:59Speaker 3: the Guy Fieri restaurant at the Cancun International Airport, it
- 1:03:03Speaker 3: ain't no thing but a chicken wing. And that's just
- 1:03:05Speaker 3: something we all should just keep in mind.
- 1:03:06Speaker 2: Wow. I did not expect that. It's a good one.
- 1:03:09Speaker 2: I hope you enjoyed it.
- 1:03:11Speaker 3: Still am, John.
- 1:03:13Speaker 2: I hope we're all here to watch. Cut that. Cut that.
- 1:03:16Speaker 2: Leave it in.
- 1:03:17Speaker 3: Cut that.
- 1:03:17Speaker 2: Happy New Year.
- 1:03:30Speaker 1: Pots of America is a product of Crooked Media. The
- 1:03:32Speaker 1: senior producer is Michael Martinez. Our assistant producer is Jordan Waller.
- 1:03:35Speaker 1: It's mixed and edited by Andrew Chadwick. Kyle Segwin is
- 1:03:38Speaker 1: our sound engineer. Thanks to Carolyn Reston, Tanya Somanator, and
- 1:03:42Speaker 1: Katie Long for production support. And to our digital team,
- 1:03:45Speaker 1: Elijah Cohn, Narmel Coney, and Yael Freed, and Milo Kim,
- 1:03:47Speaker 1: who film and upload these episodes as a video every week.