Latest / Pod Save America / “RBG and the fight to come.”
Transcript
- 0:04Speaker 1: This is a life-changing election. This will determine what America
- 0:07Speaker 1: is going to look like for a long, long time.
- 0:09Speaker 2: This is the most important election in the history of
- 0:14Speaker 2: our country.
- 0:20Speaker 3: Welcome to Pod Save America. I'm Jon Favreau.
- 0:22Speaker 2: I'm Jon Lovett.
- 0:23Speaker 4: I'm Tommy Vitor.
- 0:23Speaker 3: On today's pod, we reflect on the life and legacy
- 0:26Speaker 3: of Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, who passed away
- 0:29Speaker 3: on Friday. We'll also talk about what comes next as
- 0:32Speaker 3: Donald Trump prepares to name a replacement and Washington gears
- 0:35Speaker 3: up for a nomination battle with just 43 days until
- 0:38Speaker 3: the presidential election. Then Lovett talks to Take Back the
- 0:41Speaker 3: Court's Kate Kendall about the case for expanding the Supreme Court.
- 0:46Speaker 3: But first, Lovett, how was the show this weekend? I
- 0:48Speaker 3: hear you hung out with Jane Fonda. That is very cool.
- 0:51Speaker 2: I had a great time with Jane Fonda. She tolerated me.
- 0:53Speaker 2: It was very funny. She talked about trying to flip
- 0:56Speaker 2: Harvey Milk. Among other topics, it was very, very entertaining. Also,
- 1:00Speaker 2: Varshini Prakash from the Sunrise Movement about how climate is
- 1:03Speaker 2: reshaping the election. And Hari Kondabalu was back and hilarious
- 1:08Speaker 2: as ever. We talked a little bit about the news
- 1:10Speaker 2: that broke Friday night as well. It was a barn burner. frankly.
- 1:15Speaker 3: Diverse set of topics there, Lovett.
- 1:16Speaker 2: Yeah, well, we live in a country with a diverse
- 1:18Speaker 2: set of topics.
- 1:21Speaker 3: A few other quick notes. Tuesday is National Voter Registration Day.
- 1:26Speaker 3: We will assume that if you listen to the show,
- 1:29Speaker 3: you are already registered to vote, but you should still
- 1:31Speaker 3: double check. Double check at votesaveamerica.com slash verify. Look at that.
- 1:36Speaker 3: We got a website just for you to check your
- 1:38Speaker 3: voter registration. And you should make sure that your family,
- 1:41Speaker 3: your friends, anyone else you can think of is registered
- 1:45Speaker 3: and verified as well. Then go to votesaveamerica.com slash everylastvote
- 1:50Speaker 3: for opportunities to volunteer and donate to organizations that are
- 1:53Speaker 3: registering as many voters as possible in these last few
- 1:57Speaker 3: weeks before the election. Basically, just go to Votes Save
- 1:59Speaker 3: America all the time, every day. Just look for things
- 2:01Speaker 3: to do. We got information there. We got things to do.
- 2:03Speaker 3: You can't go wrong if you just go to Votes
- 2:05Speaker 3: Save America. Finally, we're going to talk more about this later,
- 2:09Speaker 3: but on Friday morning, last Friday morning, our Get Mitch
- 2:13Speaker 3: or Die Trying Fund had raised $ 3. 5 million. By yesterday,
- 2:19Speaker 3: two days later, the fund broke $ 21 million. That money
- 2:25Speaker 3: will go to 14 Democratic Senate candidates in the final
- 2:28Speaker 3: weeks of some very close campaigns. So thank you. You
- 2:32Speaker 3: are all incredibly generous and inspiring. You also blew through
- 2:37Speaker 3: the goal we had on our Every Last Vote Fund
- 2:38Speaker 3: to help register voters in battleground states. This is a
- 2:42Speaker 3: group where $ 2 covers the materials needed to get one
- 2:45Speaker 3: person registered. So if you would like to contribute, visit votesaveamerica.com
- 2:50Speaker 3: slash everylastvote. Amazing stuff.
- 2:53Speaker 4: Can I just say one thing?
- 2:54Speaker 3: Please do.
- 2:55Speaker 4: Amazing stuff. Thank you to everyone who gave even a
- 2:58Speaker 4: dollar to the Get Mitch Fund. Just one thing to
- 3:00Speaker 4: know about giving to Get Mitch.
- 3:02Speaker 2: Is it's not a pack.
- 3:04Speaker 4: This just gets split between all these candidates. And when
- 3:07Speaker 4: you give directly to candidates, it's the most efficient way
- 3:10Speaker 4: to spend money in a campaign. The FCC requires that
- 3:14Speaker 4: TV stations give federal and state candidates the lowest rate
- 3:17Speaker 4: you can get on TV ads within 60 days of
- 3:20Speaker 4: a general election. So you're going to see Sheldon Adelson
- 3:23Speaker 4: keep pumping money into Republican super PACs and just know
- 3:26Speaker 4: that your dollars go further if you're giving to candidates.
- 3:30Speaker 4: So thank you again.
- 3:31Speaker 3: You guys are the best. All right. Let's get to
- 3:34Speaker 3: the news. Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg passed away
- 3:37Speaker 3: on Friday as a result of complications from pancreatic cancer.
- 3:41Speaker 3: She was 87 years old. Ginsburg was the second woman
- 3:44Speaker 3: to serve in the court and the first Jewish woman.
- 3:46Speaker 3: She served for 27 years, wrote numerous landmark opinions, powerful dissents,
- 3:50Speaker 3: and voted consistently to expand women's rights, protect reproductive justice,
- 3:54Speaker 3: expand protections for LGBT individuals, and protect the Affordable Care Act.
- 3:58Speaker 3: Before the court, she was a law professor and head
- 4:00Speaker 3: of the ACLU Women's Rights Project. where she crafted the
- 4:03Speaker 3: legal strategy driving the fight for women's rights in the 1970s.
- 4:06Speaker 3: Justice Ginsburg knew that her passing would set up a
- 4:08Speaker 3: battle over her successor just before the election. So on
- 4:11Speaker 3: her deathbed, she dictated this statement to her granddaughter. My
- 4:15Speaker 3: most fervent wish is that I will not be replaced
- 4:17Speaker 3: until a new president is installed. Guys, before we get
- 4:21Speaker 3: into the nomination fight and the politics of it all,
- 4:24Speaker 3: do you have any reflections on Justice Ginsburg's life and
- 4:27Speaker 3: career that you want to share? Love it.
- 4:31Speaker 2: So, The news sort of hit like a ton of bricks.
- 4:35Speaker 2: It was devastating. It was devastating, I think, because of
- 4:42Speaker 2: the role that she played as a judge and as
- 4:45Speaker 2: a justice on the Supreme Court. It was devastating because
- 4:48Speaker 2: we were forced to immediately imagine the worst case scenario
- 4:52Speaker 2: of what happens next. We were all immediately sort of
- 4:54Speaker 2: plunged into fears about what happens with her seat. And,
- 4:58Speaker 2: you know, I know this may seem like a strange
- 5:01Speaker 2: thing to point out, but I feel like we've all
- 5:03Speaker 2: seen a lot about Ruth Bader Ginsburg over the last
- 5:07Speaker 2: 48 hours. And one thing that was just striking to
- 5:08Speaker 2: me is the model of leadership she offered, which is
- 5:11Speaker 2: this is a tiny, in her later years, frail woman, soft-spoken,
- 5:21Speaker 2: who commanded such a following and such a position of leadership,
- 5:26Speaker 2: both in terms of what she represented, I think, to
- 5:30Speaker 2: a lot of women, but also what she represented in
- 5:32Speaker 2: terms of legal scholarship for progressives. And she did that
- 5:37Speaker 2: as a person fighting in a male dominated world, a
- 5:41Speaker 2: male dominated career her entire life, struggling to even get
- 5:44Speaker 2: hired as a lawyer when she graduated from law school.
- 5:47Speaker 2: And she did it up until the very end of
- 5:50Speaker 2: her life. And I find the rejection of masculinity and
- 5:54Speaker 2: all the ways in which she led to be inspiring.
- 5:57Speaker 2: And that's oddly what I focused on. And I don't
- 6:00Speaker 2: really know why, but I haven't left my house in
- 6:02Speaker 2: six months, so I'm allowed to feel whatever I want.
- 6:06Speaker 3: Tommy.
- 6:07Speaker 5: Yeah.
- 6:07Speaker 4: So I worked in the press office on foreign policy
- 6:11Speaker 4: at the White House. I never had the pleasure of
- 6:13Speaker 4: meeting her. So I'm really reflecting back what I've read,
- 6:16Speaker 4: what I've heard from friends and colleagues who did work
- 6:19Speaker 4: with RBG. But she is a singular figure in our
- 6:22Speaker 4: country's history. She was enormously influential on the court. She
- 6:26Speaker 4: was inspiring to a generation of women and progressives in
- 6:30Speaker 4: this country. And she also just sounds like she was
- 6:32Speaker 4: a wonderful human being. I highly, highly recommend listening to
- 6:37Speaker 4: Nina Totenberg's tribute to RBG on NPR. They had been
- 6:41Speaker 4: friends for, I think, 50 years, dating back to when
- 6:44Speaker 4: RBG was a law professor. And I just thought it
- 6:46Speaker 4: was worth listening to that piece because it's beautifully done
- 6:48Speaker 4: and it underscores, you know, her brilliance and her decency
- 6:52Speaker 4: and her sense of humor. And Nina Totenberg herself is
- 6:55Speaker 4: the treasure. And so I would highly recommend that.
- 6:59Speaker 3: Yeah, I mean, I'm sure everyone or a lot of
- 7:03Speaker 3: you who are listening to this have seen this. But,
- 7:05Speaker 3: you know, I finally watched RBG, the documentary, I think
- 7:10Speaker 3: just before the pandemic hit back in the old world.
- 7:13Speaker 3: And it's a must-see. It's incredible, not just because of
- 7:20Speaker 3: how it chronicles her life on the court, but all
- 7:24Speaker 3: the work and incredible work she did before she got
- 7:28Speaker 3: on the court when she was an attorney with the
- 7:30Speaker 3: ACLU and how she led so much of the strategy
- 7:35Speaker 3: around the women's rights movement. She's been known as the
- 7:39Speaker 3: Thurgood Marshall of the women's rights movement and like Marshall.
- 7:43Speaker 3: She was incredibly strategic and persuasive, which is something you
- 7:47Speaker 3: don't sort of hear as much in the reflections because
- 7:50Speaker 3: at the end of her life, she was so well
- 7:51Speaker 3: known for her powerful dissents. But, you know, the documentary
- 7:55Speaker 3: sort of gets into how she argued one case about
- 8:00Speaker 3: gender equality before the Supreme Court in 1975. And, of course,
- 8:04Speaker 3: she was arguing in front of a court filled with
- 8:07Speaker 3: men about gender equality. And the case that she argued
- 8:11Speaker 3: challenged a Social Security provision that that deprived widowers of
- 8:14Speaker 3: survivor benefits because the law said that a wife's income
- 8:19Speaker 3: wasn't as important as her husband's income. And the plaintiff
- 8:21Speaker 3: in the case was a man, which is something that
- 8:24Speaker 3: she did specifically to make the case to help her
- 8:26Speaker 3: persuade an all-male court. And it worked. And she furthered
- 8:29Speaker 3: the cause of gender equality and women's equality through that.
- 8:32Speaker 3: And she was constantly thinking of these very strategic ways
- 8:36Speaker 3: to persuade people in a male-dominated world to win advances
- 8:41Speaker 3: in women's rights. And I just think it's something to remember.
- 8:44Speaker 3: And the other thing that I would read is, you know,
- 8:47Speaker 3: there's obviously a lot of talk about should she have
- 8:49Speaker 3: retired back when Obama was president. And I think Rebecca
- 8:53Speaker 3: Traster wrote a very powerful piece in the cut called
- 8:57Speaker 3: It Shouldn't Have Come Down to Her, which is about
- 8:59Speaker 3: us sort of focusing on an individual and not focusing
- 9:01Speaker 3: on the institutions of ours that are quite broken right now.
- 9:04Speaker 1: And I.
- 9:09Speaker 3: Donald Trump and Mitch McConnell immediately announced they'd be replacing her,
- 9:14Speaker 3: not just in a presidential election year, which Republicans are
- 9:17Speaker 3: all on tape saying should never be done, but as
- 9:20Speaker 3: people are literally voting. So we'll get to the debate
- 9:24Speaker 3: around all that in a minute. But first, I want
- 9:25Speaker 3: to talk about Trump's potential picks. He committed on Sunday
- 9:29Speaker 3: to selecting a woman, and he said he expects to
- 9:32Speaker 3: announce his decision this week. This morning, I believe he
- 9:34Speaker 3: said Friday or Saturday. Right now, the two top leading
- 9:38Speaker 3: contenders appear to be Amy Coney Barrett and Barbara Lagoa,
- 9:43Speaker 3: both of whom Trump put on federal appellate courts during
- 9:45Speaker 3: his first term. Both women are extremely young. Coney Barrett
- 9:49Speaker 3: is 48 and Lagoa is 52, meaning that if either
- 9:52Speaker 3: is confirmed, they would be on the court for generations.
- 9:55Speaker 3: um there are a few more nominees out there that
- 9:56Speaker 3: are potential nominees but you know these are the two
- 9:59Speaker 3: women who are mentioned the most uh tommy what do
- 10:01Speaker 3: we know about these two potential nominees.
- 10:04Speaker 4: Yeah like you said you know the two most discussed
- 10:06Speaker 4: nominees are these two so barrett was among the finalists
- 10:09Speaker 4: for anthony kennedy's seat which ultimately went to uh a
- 10:13Speaker 4: famous beer lover brett kavanaugh um Trump's, you know, former
- 10:17Speaker 4: White House counsel, Don McGahn, Mitch McConnell, they get lots
- 10:20Speaker 4: of credit for Trump's success appointing judges. But the truth
- 10:23Speaker 4: is that this entire process is run by the Federalist
- 10:26Speaker 4: Society and the Federalist Society loves Amy Barrett. She is
- 10:30Speaker 4: currently on the Seventh Circuit. She's a professor at Notre Dame.
- 10:33Speaker 4: She was reportedly Antonin Scalia's favorite law clerk. So that
- 10:37Speaker 4: should tell you something about her. I think there is
- 10:40Speaker 4: no question that she would undermine, if not overturn Roe
- 10:43Speaker 4: versus Wade. When it comes to the Affordable Care Act
- 10:46Speaker 4: in 2017, she wrote a law review article that criticized
- 10:50Speaker 4: John Roberts' opinion that preserved the ACA. So if she
- 10:54Speaker 4: is named to the Supreme Court, it's likely that the
- 10:56Speaker 4: ACA would be toast. So if you are a fan
- 10:59Speaker 4: of far, far right judges, she is your pick. Barbara
- 11:04Speaker 4: Lagoa is less well known. She was approved to the
- 11:08Speaker 4: 11th Circuit with 80 votes. So, you know, that's something
- 11:11Speaker 4: that she would bring to this process, a big bipartisan
- 11:14Speaker 4: vote fairly recently. Before that, she was on the Florida
- 11:17Speaker 4: Supreme Court. She's Cuban-American. She's from Florida. And a lot
- 11:20Speaker 4: of high-profile Republicans in Florida are in the press today
- 11:24Speaker 4: saying she is the key to Trump winning the state.
- 11:28Speaker 4: Her views are less well-known than Barrett's. I suspect she
- 11:31Speaker 4: has not been as thoroughly vetted. But it's worth pointing
- 11:35Speaker 4: out that when Florida voters passed a law that would
- 11:40Speaker 4: let recently incarcerated people restore their right to vote. She
- 11:46Speaker 4: sided with the majority that is forcing them to pay
- 11:49Speaker 4: all kinds of fees and other things and essentially is
- 11:52Speaker 4: creating what's called, you know, considered a new poll tax.
- 11:54Speaker 4: So she's not great. I suspect Trump will make his
- 11:57Speaker 4: decision based on whatever he thinks will help him get reelected.
- 12:01Speaker 4: And it's worth noting that he visits Florida on Thursday.
- 12:04Speaker 4: So something to look forward to.
- 12:05Speaker 3: Love it. Yeah, it doesn't seem like either of these
- 12:07Speaker 3: women would do anything but move the court extremely far
- 12:10Speaker 3: to the right, right?
- 12:11Speaker 2: Yeah.
- 12:12Speaker 3: Like back in the day, you get Republicans nominating justices
- 12:15Speaker 3: or Democratic presidents nominating justices, and there may be some
- 12:20Speaker 3: surprise along the way, and maybe they're not as liberal
- 12:22Speaker 3: or as conservative as you seem. It seems now that,
- 12:25Speaker 3: as Tommy mentioned, since the Federalist Society runs this process,
- 12:28Speaker 3: he's not going to nominate someone that he's not sure
- 12:31Speaker 3: is going to be as right-wing as possible.
- 12:33Speaker 1: Oh, yeah.
- 12:33Speaker 2: I mean, look, there are Republicans, I think, feel as
- 12:36Speaker 2: though they lost seats by accidentally nominating people that turned
- 12:40Speaker 2: out to be progressives. It's a mistake they're very intent
- 12:42Speaker 2: on never making again. So far, recently, they haven't. I
- 12:45Speaker 2: think it's a sucker's game to talk about these nominees
- 12:51Speaker 2: as individuals because that's what they want to do. They
- 12:54Speaker 2: want to focus on how reasonable the appointment is. We
- 12:56Speaker 2: need to focus on the fact that this is about
- 12:58Speaker 2: shifting the center of the court even further to the right.
- 13:01Speaker 2: It is worth remembering that. just how conditioned we are
- 13:04Speaker 2: by how conservative the court is already. First with Anthony Kennedy,
- 13:08Speaker 2: then with John Roberts, we are told that those were
- 13:11Speaker 2: the swing votes. But for the most part, what we
- 13:13Speaker 2: have been living with is a right-wing court that governs
- 13:16Speaker 2: conservatively on matters of the regulatory state, on matters of
- 13:19Speaker 2: our democracy and voting rights. What we have seen is
- 13:22Speaker 2: Anthony Kennedy occasionally siding with those fighting for progressive causes
- 13:28Speaker 2: like gay rights because he viewed it as part of
- 13:30Speaker 2: his legacy. or John Roberts, occasionally surprising people by trying to,
- 13:34Speaker 2: in some way, preserve the legitimacy of the court while
- 13:36Speaker 2: overall ruling in a conservative way. What is frightening to
- 13:39Speaker 2: me about all this is, regardless of the merits that
- 13:42Speaker 2: they try to claim for these two candidates, they are
- 13:46Speaker 2: right-wing judges. There will, I mean, you can say there's
- 13:48Speaker 2: a swing vote somewhere to the right, but really what
- 13:50Speaker 2: it means is there won't be a swing vote anymore
- 13:52Speaker 2: and this will be a radical right-wing court for a
- 13:55Speaker 2: very long time.
- 13:56Speaker 3: I think that's an incredibly important point about how Republicans
- 14:00Speaker 3: want to make this about the character of the nominee.
- 14:03Speaker 3: You know, they're already saying that Trump wants to appear
- 14:06Speaker 3: with the nominee. And, you know, if it is Lagoa,
- 14:11Speaker 3: you know, Republicans are already openly saying, oh, we dare
- 14:13Speaker 3: the Democrats to vote against a Latina justice. And they're
- 14:17Speaker 3: talking about how she's Cuban-American and how she's going to
- 14:20Speaker 3: help him in Florida. I mean, it's it's pretty gross.
- 14:22Speaker 2: And pretty cynical.
- 14:24Speaker 3: Pretty cynical. And then, you know, we already saw this
- 14:27Speaker 3: with with Barrett when she was a potential nominee last
- 14:30Speaker 3: time during the when he ended up going with Kavanaugh that,
- 14:35Speaker 3: you know, they're saying, oh, Democrats are against her because
- 14:37Speaker 3: she's Catholic and Democrats hate religion.
- 14:39Speaker 6: Right.
- 14:39Speaker 3: And so they're and in both cases are going to
- 14:41Speaker 3: say Democrats are voting against a woman. And I think
- 14:43Speaker 3: it is. very important for Democrats to keep this about
- 14:47Speaker 3: what the court would look like and how extreme the
- 14:50Speaker 3: court would be and what the court would do on
- 14:52Speaker 3: issues that affect people's lives. If there is a six,
- 14:56Speaker 3: three extreme right-wing majority on the affordable care act on choice,
- 15:00Speaker 3: reproductive justice on climate on labor rights. I mean, Barbara
- 15:05Speaker 3: Lagoa has, you know, not as an extensive as a
- 15:07Speaker 3: record as Barrett who Barrett is extremely right-wing, but you know, Lagoa,
- 15:12Speaker 3: you know, Tommy pointed out her decision on what is
- 15:16Speaker 3: essentially a poll tax in Florida. One of her first
- 15:18Speaker 3: decisions on the state Supreme Court sided with businesses challenging
- 15:22Speaker 3: Miami Beach's decision to raise the minimum wage. So that's
- 15:25Speaker 3: two cases where voters decided something by a majority in
- 15:29Speaker 3: Florida and Lagoa decided to overrule what majority of people wanted.
- 15:34Speaker 4: Don't legislate from the bench, though. We can't do that.
- 15:36Speaker 5: Right.
- 15:36Speaker 6: Yeah.
- 15:36Speaker 3: But it is the decisions that these justices will make.
- 15:39Speaker 3: not for the next five years, not for the 10 years,
- 15:42Speaker 3: potentially for the next 30 or 40 years that we
- 15:46Speaker 3: should be focused on right now.
- 15:47Speaker 2: Yeah. And I will say also, you look at the ACA,
- 15:52Speaker 2: this court, the Roberts court already, they undermined the ACA,
- 15:56Speaker 2: but ultimately didn't strike it down. That result wasn't accepted, right?
- 16:00Speaker 2: They didn't accept it when Congress passed it legitimately. They
- 16:03Speaker 2: didn't accept it when voters affirmed that decision at the polls.
- 16:07Speaker 2: They didn't accept it when the court ruled already upholding
- 16:10Speaker 2: the law. They will try again and again. And they
- 16:12Speaker 2: are going to do it until they have a Supreme Court.
- 16:14Speaker 2: They're going to try to make a Supreme Court that
- 16:16Speaker 2: rules as they see fit. Also, on choice, conservatives see...
- 16:21Speaker 2: this as the chance to finally kill Roe versus Wade,
- 16:24Speaker 2: that they are angry that they have successfully been able
- 16:28Speaker 2: to win in the courts, but not on this issue,
- 16:30Speaker 2: that they've gotten close, but not been able to get
- 16:32Speaker 2: it done. They've been able to undermine the right, but
- 16:34Speaker 2: not destroy the right. And we should be very clear
- 16:36Speaker 2: that that is almost certainly what will happen if they
- 16:38Speaker 2: are able to successfully get a 6-3 Supreme Court.
- 16:42Speaker 3: And I will say, if you guys remember in 2016,
- 16:44Speaker 3: when Obama nominated Garland, and everyone said, well, Garland is
- 16:49Speaker 3: this more moderate judge and Republicans should welcome him and
- 16:54Speaker 3: meet with him. And why won't they even meet with him?
- 16:56Speaker 3: And all these Republicans said, it's not about Merrick Garland.
- 16:59Speaker 3: It's not about Merrick Garland's life story, who he is,
- 17:02Speaker 3: how people like him. It is about the principle of
- 17:04Speaker 3: nominating some, you know, so I do think Democrats, whoever
- 17:08Speaker 3: he nominates, we cannot fall into the trap of making
- 17:10Speaker 3: this a fight over Barbara Lagoa or Amy Barrett specifically
- 17:15Speaker 3: and their character and their person. It is about what
- 17:18Speaker 3: the court is going to look like and the fact
- 17:20Speaker 3: that Donald Trump and Mitch McConnell are trying to ram
- 17:22Speaker 3: through a nomination that could lead to millions of people
- 17:25Speaker 3: losing their health care, not being able to pass a
- 17:28Speaker 3: single piece of legislation to do anything about climate change
- 17:31Speaker 3: for decades and overturning Roe v. Wade, among other things.
- 17:35Speaker 4: And this is why Democrats need to be confident here,
- 17:37Speaker 4: because if you ask voters whether or not they want
- 17:39Speaker 4: to see Roe versus Wade overturned, 70% say no, but
- 17:43Speaker 4: that's the policy goal of the Republicans. If you ask
- 17:47Speaker 4: people if they think the government should be ripping healthcare
- 17:50Speaker 4: away from people in the middle of the pandemic, they
- 17:52Speaker 4: say that you are crazy, but the Supreme Court is
- 17:54Speaker 4: going to hear a case on the ACA.
- 17:56Speaker 3: A week after the election.
- 17:57Speaker 4: I mean, at issue could be whether the EPA even
- 18:01Speaker 4: has the authority to regulate greenhouse gases.
- 18:04Speaker 3: A new court could overturn that or restrict.
- 18:07Speaker 4: The EPA's ability to deal with it. So like, There
- 18:10Speaker 4: are a million different things that we need to help
- 18:12Speaker 4: people understand. The entire regulatory state could be at risk.
- 18:15Speaker 4: The EPA, the Clean Water Act, OSHA, the whole concept
- 18:18Speaker 4: of an independent agency could go out the window. Civil rights,
- 18:21Speaker 4: gun control. So there are huge, huge issues at stake
- 18:24Speaker 4: this cycle, and we need to fight like hell on
- 18:26Speaker 4: this issue.
- 18:28Speaker 3: Let's talk about Mitch McConnell's strategy to get this nomination confirmed.
- 18:31Speaker 3: He wants to move as fast as possible. But it's
- 18:33Speaker 3: not yet clear whether or not he wants to vote
- 18:34Speaker 3: before the election or after in the lame duck period
- 18:37Speaker 3: before the next president's term and the next Congress begin.
- 18:40Speaker 3: It's also not clear that Mitch has the 50 votes
- 18:42Speaker 3: he needs to confirm Trump's nominee. Mike Pence would break
- 18:45Speaker 3: the tie if it's 50-50. Already, Republican Senators Lisa Murkowski
- 18:49Speaker 3: and Susan Collins put out statements opposing the idea of
- 18:52Speaker 3: voting for a nominee before the election, which means if
- 18:54Speaker 3: two more Republican senators join them, there wouldn't be enough
- 18:57Speaker 3: votes to confirm Trump's Tommy, let's start with the question
- 19:00Speaker 3: of whether Mitch pushes for a vote before or after
- 19:03Speaker 3: Election Day. What do you see as the pros and
- 19:06Speaker 3: cons of each option?
- 19:08Speaker 4: So, I mean, I think for McConnell, this is the
- 19:10Speaker 4: only thing he cares about. His legacy is the courts.
- 19:13Speaker 4: So I suspect there's a part of him that just
- 19:15Speaker 4: wants it done. And he may also think that a
- 19:18Speaker 4: court battle before the election will help senators up for
- 19:22Speaker 4: reelection in more conservative states like South Carolina and help
- 19:26Speaker 4: distract senators from a conversation about, say, the coronavirus or
- 19:30Speaker 4: the economy. McConnell is also probably nervous about the Arizona
- 19:32Speaker 4: Senate seat. If Mark Kelly wins, he could be sworn
- 19:35Speaker 4: in as early as November 30th, which takes a vote
- 19:37Speaker 4: away from Mitch. There's also a runoff potentially in Georgia
- 19:40Speaker 4: in the Ossoff-Purdue race. And if neither of them gets
- 19:43Speaker 4: 50% of the vote, that seat becomes vacant on January 3rd.
- 19:47Speaker 4: So he could lose some of the votes he really needs.
- 19:50Speaker 4: The cons, as you sort of mentioned, John, is this
- 19:52Speaker 4: exposes the rank hypocrisy of the entire Republican Party. I
- 19:56Speaker 4: don't know if voters will care or notice, but every
- 19:59Speaker 4: senator who said it was inappropriate to vote on Merrick
- 20:01Speaker 4: Garland before the 2016 election.
- 20:03Speaker 3: Will be exposed as a hypocrite and a liar.
- 20:04Speaker 4: The country... does not want this process rushed. So that's
- 20:10Speaker 4: a con for McConnell here. I tried to do it
- 20:12Speaker 4: before the election. Polling shows that 62% of the country
- 20:15Speaker 4: wants his seat filled by the winner of the November election.
- 20:18Speaker 4: So maybe that could backfire politically.
- 20:21Speaker 3: He could motivate.
- 20:22Speaker 4: Democrats if he rushes things. I mean, the other thing
- 20:25Speaker 4: that I wonder is the average Supreme Court nomination takes
- 20:28Speaker 4: 70 days. We're 43 days out from the election. So
- 20:31Speaker 4: I don't know how you get it done necessarily. I
- 20:33Speaker 4: also just think like if you asked a what do
- 20:36Speaker 4: you want done first? Coronavirus relief legislation, a budget? They
- 20:41Speaker 4: would probably argue for those things over ramming through another
- 20:45Speaker 4: judge so they could just look out of touch.
- 20:48Speaker 3: So look, we'll see what happens.
- 20:50Speaker 4: If Trump loses the election and he names a Supreme
- 20:54Speaker 4: Court nominee anyway, I think that will be giving the
- 20:56Speaker 4: middle finger to voters and Democrats will be forced to
- 20:58Speaker 4: expand the courts. So there's a lot of, it's hard
- 21:01Speaker 4: to figure out how this will play out, but it's
- 21:04Speaker 4: not an obvious answer here for McConnell or frankly for Democrats.
- 21:08Speaker 3: Yeah, I looked at the legislative calendar right now. There's only,
- 21:12Speaker 3: I mean, they can always bring people back and call
- 21:14Speaker 3: emergency sessions. There's only 13 days counting today of 13
- 21:20Speaker 3: working days on the legislative calendar between now and the election. Very,
- 21:25Speaker 3: very difficult to get something done in that time, though.
- 21:27Speaker 3: I guess when you are completely cynical and have no principles,
- 21:29Speaker 3: you can do whatever you want. Lovett, what do you
- 21:32Speaker 3: think about this sort of before versus after election day option,
- 21:36Speaker 3: and what other two Republicans might join Collins and Murkowski?
- 21:41Speaker 2: Yeah, thanks for that one.
- 21:45Speaker 3: Who do you believe in, Lovett?
- 21:47Speaker 2: Yeah, right. Look, we got the principled one. We got Murkowski.
- 21:52Speaker 2: I don't know what vitamin regime Lisa Murkowski's on. I
- 21:56Speaker 2: don't know what's going on up there in Alaska, but
- 21:59Speaker 2: she's got principles. No one else does. Wild. We don't
- 22:03Speaker 2: know what Romney's going to do. You know, but just
- 22:05Speaker 2: sort of stepping back, McConnell is not behaving like someone
- 22:07Speaker 2: who thinks it's easy or has a lock on the votes.
- 22:10Speaker 1: Right.
- 22:10Speaker 2: He put a letter out right after this happened, saying
- 22:12Speaker 2: urging his members to keep their powder dry. That's not
- 22:15Speaker 2: what you do when you think you have them when
- 22:17Speaker 2: you're basically saying, I know it might be easier to
- 22:20Speaker 2: say something now that you don't want to do this.
- 22:22Speaker 2: Please wait and say it to my face, because I
- 22:24Speaker 2: know that's going to be harder for you is not
- 22:25Speaker 2: like super confidence inspiring. So I don't know that McConnell
- 22:29Speaker 2: is behaving with a lot of assuredness that he can
- 22:32Speaker 2: get this done. before the election. So it does seem
- 22:36Speaker 2: like they're leaning towards doing it after. Beyond that, I
- 22:38Speaker 2: don't know. You know, people were like having a tiny
- 22:41Speaker 2: bit of a, you know, lighting a candle for Lamar Alexander.
- 22:44Speaker 2: That candle is out. Romney, you know, Romney is another
- 22:50Speaker 2: human being who became, whose personality changed when the threat
- 22:54Speaker 2: of running for president went away. He seems to have
- 22:57Speaker 2: a set of principles he's operating under. I don't know
- 22:59Speaker 2: what those principles will dictate in this case. You look around,
- 23:02Speaker 2: you start to see some sort of craven operators. I
- 23:05Speaker 2: don't know. Cory Gardner is keeping his powder dry. I
- 23:08Speaker 2: don't know what he sees as in his best interest,
- 23:10Speaker 2: though I fear Cory Gardner, who operates completely cynically, if
- 23:14Speaker 2: he views his seat as slipping away, he will do
- 23:16Speaker 2: whatever it takes to remain in the good graces of
- 23:19Speaker 2: Republicans because I don't think there's a lot of money
- 23:21Speaker 2: in voting for Kavanaugh and against Trump's pick. I'm honestly
- 23:24Speaker 2: not sure. I think our only hope is pushing this
- 23:27Speaker 2: beyond the election. winning the election, winning the Senate, winning
- 23:30Speaker 2: the White House, and sending a powerful message that there
- 23:33Speaker 2: will be consequences that vitiate the gains they can make
- 23:37Speaker 2: by doing this. And I think that is in part
- 23:39Speaker 2: why I was glad to see Schumer and AOC together
- 23:42Speaker 2: giving a statement, because I think what it says, beyond
- 23:45Speaker 2: just showing unity of Democrats in this fight, is it
- 23:48Speaker 2: shows that Democrats see this as a whole Congress battle,
- 23:50Speaker 2: not just a Senate battle. And it shows that we're
- 23:52Speaker 2: willing to fight in a broader way, and use other
- 23:55Speaker 2: pieces of legislation, other areas to sort of pull out
- 23:58Speaker 2: all the stops and throw the kitchen sink at this thing.
- 24:01Speaker 3: So it's interesting. McConnell has two goals here, right? Two
- 24:05Speaker 3: big goals that are probably equally important to him. One
- 24:08Speaker 3: is seating a conservative justice, and two is keeping his
- 24:13Speaker 3: job as majority leader and making sure there's a Republican Senate.
- 24:16Speaker 3: And so I think what he has to figure out is,
- 24:18Speaker 3: you know, there's an argument that if he, if Trump
- 24:21Speaker 3: names the nominee, but the vote is after the election,
- 24:24Speaker 3: then- Republicans, Republican voters who may not like Donald Trump
- 24:28Speaker 3: can say, OK, but if I vote for Donald Trump,
- 24:30Speaker 3: I'll get this conservative justice. And in some of the
- 24:34Speaker 3: redder states where his members are up, that maybe that
- 24:37Speaker 3: can drive some base turnout. The problem with that is,
- 24:43Speaker 3: unlike 2018 in the midterms, when you had people like
- 24:48Speaker 3: Claire McCaskill and Joe Donnelly, you know, up in states,
- 24:52Speaker 3: in red states, those were states that Donald Trump won
- 24:54Speaker 3: by like 19, 20 points.
- 24:56Speaker 6: Right.
- 24:57Speaker 3: So they're pretty, pretty red states right now. McConnell's got
- 25:00Speaker 3: like Susan Collins up in Maine where Joe Biden's up
- 25:03Speaker 3: like 13 points in the state. He's got Cory Gardner
- 25:06Speaker 3: up in Colorado who's losing by like 10 points to
- 25:09Speaker 3: John Hickenlooper. He's got Martha McSally up in Arizona who's
- 25:12Speaker 3: losing by 10 points to Mark Kelly. So he's got
- 25:15Speaker 3: all these members up and in control of the Senate
- 25:18Speaker 3: hinges on people running in states where it's not clear
- 25:23Speaker 3: that putting a very conservative justice on the ballot who's
- 25:27Speaker 3: going to overturn the Affordable Care Act and Roe v.
- 25:29Speaker 3: Wade and stop climate legislation and stop labor rights is
- 25:33Speaker 3: going to help drive Republican turnout. And so I'm not
- 25:36Speaker 3: sure it makes it might just be the calendar that
- 25:38Speaker 3: dictates what actually happens here and what they can get done,
- 25:41Speaker 3: because I'm not sure putting this on the ballot is
- 25:43Speaker 3: after the election helps McConnell. And I'm not sure putting
- 25:47Speaker 3: it on before does either. Like, I don't think it's
- 25:49Speaker 3: clear who it helps.
- 25:50Speaker 6: Yeah, I agree.
- 25:51Speaker 2: I will say, though, I agree with that. And I
- 25:53Speaker 2: think that actually, yeah, I think it's concerning, right? Because
- 25:58Speaker 2: if it's not clear how it affects the politics, and
- 26:00Speaker 2: he's worried he's going to lose the majority anyway. He
- 26:02Speaker 2: starts to say, well, there are only two things I
- 26:04Speaker 2: care about. One, I've sort of lost control of basically
- 26:07Speaker 2: I'm leaving. I'm in the hands of the voters and
- 26:08Speaker 2: I'm not sure what's better politically. So why don't I
- 26:10Speaker 2: just ram this person through? Because that's my legacy.
- 26:13Speaker 3: That's my legacy. I've been thinking that.
- 26:15Speaker 4: I also just think for Mitch, like if Donald Trump
- 26:17Speaker 4: decides that naming someone before the election will help him
- 26:21Speaker 4: win reelection, that will be his all consuming focus. And
- 26:25Speaker 4: he will hammer Mitch McConnell and he will hammer other
- 26:27Speaker 4: Republicans until he gets what he wants. I mean, that is,
- 26:30Speaker 4: I think, the bind for these Republicans. I do think
- 26:32Speaker 4: it's hard finding that fourth vote, too. I think you
- 26:35Speaker 4: got Collins or Murkowski. I would not be surprised if
- 26:38Speaker 4: Romney joins Collins or Murkowski on this, but that makes three.
- 26:41Speaker 4: And the only senator up in 2020 who has not
- 26:46Speaker 4: come out yet is Cory Gardner.
- 26:48Speaker 3: I mean, if you're Cory Gardner, it's tough. Like he's
- 26:51Speaker 3: he's losing that seat. That's probably the first one to go.
- 26:55Speaker 3: And so because of that, because he's losing so badly,
- 26:58Speaker 3: Cory Gardner might think I'm not coming back to the
- 27:00Speaker 3: Senate anyway. So I might as well get myself a
- 27:03Speaker 3: good lobbying job and be good with the Republican Party
- 27:07Speaker 3: and just do this. So it's now, you know, the
- 27:09Speaker 3: flip side of that is Cory Gardner has not commented yet.
- 27:12Speaker 3: So he's keeping his powder dry. But once you get
- 27:14Speaker 3: past Cory Gardner, there's no Republicans that are politically endangered.
- 27:18Speaker 3: And there's no real institutional Republicans who might care about
- 27:21Speaker 3: the institution, the principles more than just, you know, getting
- 27:25Speaker 3: a justice through.
- 27:25Speaker 4: I'm not betting on this, but like I do think.
- 27:29Speaker 4: The threat of court packing and other changes to the
- 27:32Speaker 4: makeup of the court could be the kind of thing
- 27:34Speaker 4: you could use to go to someone like Mitt Romney
- 27:37Speaker 4: and say, let's cut a deal that avoids ramming this
- 27:40Speaker 4: through and avoids Democrats doing court expansion on the back
- 27:45Speaker 4: end of this to try to come to some accommodation.
- 27:48Speaker 4: I'm not betting on that happening, but I do think
- 27:50Speaker 4: that's kind of what Democrats, in part, what Democrats are
- 27:53Speaker 4: doing here with this strategy.
- 27:55Speaker 3: So I could see Romney saying yes to that. The
- 27:57Speaker 3: question is, I can't figure out who beyond Romney, who's,
- 28:00Speaker 3: you know, like, Grassley hasn't said anything yet. But like,
- 28:04Speaker 3: Lamar Alexander would have been a perfect person for that, right?
- 28:06Speaker 3: He's retiring. He's an institutionalist. You would have thought that
- 28:09Speaker 3: maybe you could make a deal. But no, Lamar Alexander
- 28:11Speaker 3: came out today too. And then once you get past him,
- 28:14Speaker 3: I don't know who else there is.
- 28:15Speaker 2: Are you saying that we can't, you know, you think
- 28:17Speaker 2: Marco Rubio is going to go back on his word?
- 28:19Speaker 1: Yeah, right.
- 28:20Speaker 3: Yeah, he's running in 2022, so. So let's talk about
- 28:31Speaker 3: the Democrat strategy. On Saturday, Chuck Schumer previewed what they'd
- 28:35Speaker 3: be willing to do if the Republicans forced through the appointment,
- 28:38Speaker 3: telling his colleagues on a call, let me be clear,
- 28:40Speaker 3: if Leader McConnell and Senate Republicans move forward with this,
- 28:43Speaker 3: then nothing is off the table for next year. Nothing
- 28:46Speaker 3: is off the table.
- 28:47Speaker 2: You're talking about nuclear weapons.
- 28:51Speaker 3: So we're talking, we'll talk, I want to get into the, the,
- 28:53Speaker 3: the court expansion, but like short of that, is there
- 28:56Speaker 3: anything else? Cause I say a lot of people talking
- 28:58Speaker 3: about this on Twitter. Like, is there anything else Democrats
- 29:01Speaker 3: can do to slow down or stop this nomination short
- 29:04Speaker 3: of getting two more Republican votes to join Collins and Murkowski?
- 29:08Speaker 4: I mean, I don't know how effective these things are,
- 29:10Speaker 4: but you know, you're seeing a lot of talk about
- 29:12Speaker 4: how Democrats can object to like routine matters and slow
- 29:15Speaker 4: down Senate proceedings and try to buy time that way. There's,
- 29:19Speaker 4: You know, Democrats could try to enforce a rule that
- 29:22Speaker 4: bars committees from meeting past the first two hours of
- 29:25Speaker 4: the day.
- 29:26Speaker 3: They could object to other.
- 29:27Speaker 4: Routine business from like the naming of, you know, a
- 29:30Speaker 4: post office to something more serious. McConnell could probably get
- 29:33Speaker 4: around all of this with votes on rule changes, but
- 29:35Speaker 4: it takes 51 votes. It could eat up some time.
- 29:37Speaker 4: People are talking about impeachment hearings against Trump.
- 29:40Speaker 3: Or Bill Barr.
- 29:42Speaker 4: I would be a little worried about how the politics
- 29:44Speaker 4: of that cutting pretty hard against us, but we'll see.
- 29:47Speaker 3: So those are some of the.
- 29:49Speaker 4: Things that are basically delay tactics that you're hearing talked about.
- 29:53Speaker 3: Yeah, I'd be all for delay tactics too, but even
- 29:55Speaker 3: on the even politics aside on the impeachment strategy there, um,
- 30:01Speaker 3: we remember the impeachment hearing. You can still do Senate
- 30:03Speaker 3: business before the hearing start at the beginning of the
- 30:05Speaker 3: day at the end of the day. So you could
- 30:07Speaker 3: still have an impeachment hearing and have McConnell ran through
- 30:09Speaker 3: a vote while you're doing impeachment hearings. I'm not quite
- 30:11Speaker 3: sure that one's been thought that well through, um, love it.
- 30:15Speaker 3: Should Biden and the Democrats expand the Supreme court next year?
- 30:17Speaker 3: If Trump's nominee gets confirmed, let's, let's move to that, uh,
- 30:21Speaker 3: that scenario.
- 30:22Speaker 2: So I just talked about this with Kate Kendall, who
- 30:24Speaker 2: is from Take Back the Courts, who is an expert
- 30:27Speaker 2: on this. And we basically talked through, and it's just
- 30:29Speaker 2: worth listening to it in full, but it's worth listening
- 30:31Speaker 2: to because I think the way we talked about it
- 30:33Speaker 2: is there's basically sort of three different arguments you have
- 30:35Speaker 2: to think through. One is around whether it's just the
- 30:37Speaker 2: right thing to do and whether we're not sort of
- 30:40Speaker 2: part of an escalation. And she had a really good
- 30:42Speaker 2: answer about that, that basically we are not escalating a fight.
- 30:45Speaker 2: We are trying to redeem a body that has been
- 30:48Speaker 2: politicized and pushed to the right and become anti-democratic in
- 30:51Speaker 2: a profound way that has basically put America on the
- 30:54Speaker 2: precipice of losing its democracy. Then there's the question about
- 30:57Speaker 2: the outcome of doing it. Will it work? Can it
- 30:59Speaker 2: be effective? And I think there's a really strong argument
- 31:01Speaker 2: that we should put our trust in democracy itself, that
- 31:04Speaker 2: if we try to expand the court, we should be
- 31:06Speaker 2: doing it while thinking about how to make sure that
- 31:09Speaker 2: people in Puerto Rico, people in D.C. have a say
- 31:12Speaker 2: in our democracy, that we are restoring the Voting Rights Act,
- 31:14Speaker 2: that we are ending the filibuster, that we are taking
- 31:16Speaker 2: the steps necessary to force Republicans to compete on a
- 31:20Speaker 2: level playing field, which would require moderating or accepting permanent
- 31:24Speaker 2: minority status, that they could no longer win by riling
- 31:26Speaker 2: up white people in certain parts of the country. And
- 31:30Speaker 2: then there's just the matter of getting it done. And
- 31:31Speaker 2: I think that's the work that would come next, right,
- 31:33Speaker 2: about persuasion, about pushing people to understand why this is
- 31:37Speaker 2: necessary and why it's not necessarily extreme. What I certainly
- 31:40Speaker 2: believe right now is that we do have to send
- 31:43Speaker 2: that message, that if they take this drastic step, if
- 31:46Speaker 2: they steal Garland's seat and then don't apply their own precedent,
- 31:49Speaker 2: They will have done so much damage to this court.
- 31:51Speaker 2: They will have done so much damage to our democracy.
- 31:53Speaker 2: They will have done so much damage to the court's
- 31:55Speaker 2: legitimacy and their own legitimacy that we will have no
- 31:57Speaker 2: choice but to expand the court. It is the only way.
- 32:00Speaker 2: It is the only way to protect the Supreme Court
- 32:02Speaker 2: from what they will have done.
- 32:03Speaker 1: Tommy?
- 32:05Speaker 4: Yeah, I mean, look, I think we just need to
- 32:06Speaker 4: all be clear that Republicans play an entirely different game
- 32:09Speaker 4: when it comes to the courts. Our friend, Mike Gottlieb,
- 32:12Speaker 4: who worked in the White House Counsel's Office with us,
- 32:14Speaker 4: pointed out to me that If you look at a
- 32:15Speaker 4: list of the youngest 25 federal circuit court judges appointed
- 32:19Speaker 4: since Reagan, they were all appointed by Republicans, right? Dan's
- 32:23Speaker 4: joke about who he would name to the Supreme Court
- 32:25Speaker 4: if he were president was he would go to the
- 32:26Speaker 4: Harvard Law 10K and pick whoever won, right? They go
- 32:29Speaker 4: for youth and longevity, and that's all they care about.
- 32:32Speaker 4: So yes, I do think that we need to be
- 32:34Speaker 4: talking about court packing. I mean, we need to do
- 32:35Speaker 4: a lot of education here. The Constitution says that there
- 32:38Speaker 4: must be a Supreme Court, but it doesn't set the
- 32:40Speaker 4: number of judges. That's Congress's prerogative. were currently operating under
- 32:44Speaker 4: a precedent set during the Ulysses S. Grant administration in 1868.
- 32:49Speaker 4: So I do think, you know, maybe it's time for
- 32:51Speaker 4: an update. People always obsess about the blowback from Roosevelt's
- 32:55Speaker 4: court packing effort, but I think it's a little bit
- 32:57Speaker 4: silly to assume that the politics today are the same
- 33:01Speaker 4: as they were in 1937. So yes, I mean, like
- 33:05Speaker 4: Republicans are trying to cement the power of a minority
- 33:10Speaker 4: in perpetuity. We cannot let that happen given the stakes involved.
- 33:14Speaker 4: We have to fight back or else we are just
- 33:16Speaker 4: resigning ourselves to never advancing any of the priorities we
- 33:20Speaker 4: care about. What's the point if we won't fight?
- 33:23Speaker 3: That's right. I mean, I think we have to start
- 33:25Speaker 3: this debate with the consequences and not about precedents and
- 33:29Speaker 3: not about norms and institutions and all this shit that
- 33:32Speaker 3: like most people in the country don't pay a lot
- 33:34Speaker 3: of attention to. If there is a six to three
- 33:38Speaker 3: extreme right wing conservative majority on the Supreme Court, you
- 33:41Speaker 3: could have a Democratic president, And you could have super
- 33:44Speaker 3: majorities in both houses of Congress, which a lot of
- 33:47Speaker 3: voters would think, OK, well, that means that the Democrats
- 33:49Speaker 3: get to pass a bunch of legislation. So anytime a
- 33:51Speaker 3: Democratic president and Democratic Congress passes legislation to cut carbon
- 33:56Speaker 3: pollution in the air, protect a woman's right to choose,
- 33:59Speaker 3: expand health care, raise the minimum wage. protect voting rights,
- 34:03Speaker 3: do anything. You could have majorities in Congress pass that legislation,
- 34:08Speaker 3: a Democratic president sign it, and it will be struck
- 34:11Speaker 3: down by the Supreme Court. And that will happen for
- 34:14Speaker 3: 30 years, 20 or 30 years, depending on, I guess,
- 34:17Speaker 3: when Clarence Thomas retires or Alito or whenever else we
- 34:20Speaker 3: might be able to get another shot. So if that's
- 34:22Speaker 3: the country that we want to have for 20 to
- 34:25Speaker 3: 30 years, for decades, then yeah, then we shouldn't touch
- 34:29Speaker 3: the court. If we want to have a country where
- 34:31Speaker 3: we can actually do things that improve people's lives, that
- 34:34Speaker 3: we can have progressive victories, even center-left victories. Forget about
- 34:38Speaker 3: like left-wing stuff. Let's just think like moderate legislation, a
- 34:42Speaker 3: right-wing court would strike down. If we want to have
- 34:44Speaker 3: that kind of country, then we can do what has
- 34:46Speaker 3: happened in this country multiple times in the past when
- 34:50Speaker 3: the size of the Supreme Court was changed multiple times
- 34:52Speaker 3: in the past. And the way we should talk about
- 34:54Speaker 3: this is we are trying to rebalance an institution that
- 34:58Speaker 3: is way out of whack right now. It is way,
- 35:01Speaker 3: way far to the right. And what we need to
- 35:03Speaker 3: do if we get power and they do this is
- 35:05Speaker 3: to rebalance the court so that we can, so that
- 35:09Speaker 3: when the president and a democratic Congress pass legislation, it
- 35:12Speaker 3: does not automatically shut down by an extreme right-wing court.
- 35:16Speaker 3: That is the argument I think we should make. So
- 35:19Speaker 3: Joe Biden hasn't yet publicly backed rebalancing the court. Um, he,
- 35:23Speaker 3: he's had some opposition to this in the past, but
- 35:25Speaker 3: he did give a, a very powerful speech on Sunday.
- 35:28Speaker 3: I thought about the nomination fight, um, where he called
- 35:31Speaker 3: what Trump and McConnell are doing a, quote, constitutional abuse
- 35:34Speaker 3: of power. Here's a few excerpts from Biden's speech.
- 35:37Speaker 1: In the middle of the worst global health crisis in
- 35:40Speaker 1: living memory, Donald Trump is before the Supreme Court trying
- 35:45Speaker 1: to strip healthcare coverage away from tens of millions of families.
- 35:51Speaker 1: They strip away the peace of mind of more than
- 35:54Speaker 1: 100 million Americans with preexisting conditions. If he succeeds, insurers
- 36:03Speaker 1: could once again discriminate or drop coverage completely for people
- 36:07Speaker 1: living with pre-existing conditions like asthma, diabetes, cancer, and so
- 36:12Speaker 1: many other problems. If we go down this path, I
- 36:18Speaker 1: predict it will cause irreversible damage. The infection this president
- 36:24Speaker 1: has unleashed on our democracy can be fatal. Enough Enough. Enough.
- 36:33Speaker 1: We must come together as a nation. Democrats, Republicans, independents, liberals, conservatives, everybody.
- 36:43Speaker 1: I'm not saying we have to agree on everything. But
- 36:47Speaker 1: we have to reason our way through what ails us
- 36:51Speaker 1: as citizens, voters, public servants. That's the guidebook called the Constitution. Constitution.
- 37:01Speaker 1: We have to act in good faith and mutual goodwill
- 37:06Speaker 1: and the spirit of conciliation, not confrontation.
- 37:10Speaker 3: So there are two parts to Biden's strategy here. One
- 37:12Speaker 3: is to stop the nomination by appealing to a few
- 37:15Speaker 3: more Republican senators to join Collins or Murkowski, which is
- 37:17Speaker 3: basically what he was doing at the end there. And
- 37:20Speaker 3: then they want to make this battle about Trump and
- 37:23Speaker 3: McConnell destroying the Affordable Care Act. Lovett, what do you
- 37:25Speaker 3: think about that strategy?
- 37:26Speaker 2: I think that's right. I think we've seen polling that shows, right,
- 37:30Speaker 2: that that making this about the actual consequences of people's lives,
- 37:34Speaker 2: making it about the fact that the Affordable Care Act
- 37:35Speaker 2: is before the Supreme Court right now, making it about
- 37:39Speaker 2: the fact that they are more focused on filling a
- 37:42Speaker 2: Supreme Court seat than they are on helping people in
- 37:43Speaker 2: the midst of a massive economic crisis and a pandemic,
- 37:46Speaker 2: that they have been sitting on a bill to help
- 37:50Speaker 2: people right now for months, but they are springing into
- 37:53Speaker 2: action to fill this seat, tells you a lot about
- 37:55Speaker 2: their priorities, seems to be the right decision. And I
- 37:59Speaker 2: actually sometimes think, I think about Adding seats to the
- 38:02Speaker 2: Supreme Court, like I think we should think about the filibuster,
- 38:06Speaker 2: which is, I think as an abstraction, you kind of
- 38:08Speaker 2: end up in debates about process and norms. But when
- 38:12Speaker 2: push comes to shove, the sky has been orange in
- 38:15Speaker 2: San Francisco. There are five storms in the Gulf of Mexico.
- 38:20Speaker 2: I don't know what they're, I sincerely don't know. Is
- 38:22Speaker 2: it right to add the seats to the Supreme Court
- 38:24Speaker 2: to prevent them from overturning a climate bill or wait
- 38:27Speaker 2: till after they've done it? to respond to it. I
- 38:30Speaker 2: don't know. I don't know what the right thing to
- 38:31Speaker 2: do is. But I do know that we're going to
- 38:33Speaker 2: have one period of time to do this. And the
- 38:36Speaker 2: fact that Joe Biden, in everything that he does, acts
- 38:39Speaker 2: like he has to be dragged, kicking and screaming to
- 38:42Speaker 2: these kinds of maneuvers, it may be frustrating at times
- 38:45Speaker 2: to all of us. But in the end, it actually
- 38:47Speaker 2: gives him strength when he ultimately takes on the more
- 38:50Speaker 2: progressive position.
- 38:52Speaker 3: I totally agree with that. Tommy?
- 38:54Speaker 4: Yeah, look, I mean, a lot of, look, a lot
- 38:56Speaker 4: of some people, including us, have expressed frustration at times
- 38:59Speaker 4: when Biden suggests that bipartisanship will come back when Trump
- 39:03Speaker 4: is gone. But that's what voters want to hear. And
- 39:05Speaker 4: his job right now is to win an election. So
- 39:08Speaker 4: he's doing exactly the right thing. He's talking about the
- 39:10Speaker 4: impact of the Supreme Court on people's lives, specifically the
- 39:14Speaker 4: Affordable Care Act. And he is talking about bringing people
- 39:18Speaker 4: together He doesn't have to channel my rage tweeting id
- 39:25Speaker 4: when he goes out to the podium and gives a speech.
- 39:27Speaker 4: He needs to win more votes than Donald Trump does.
- 39:30Speaker 4: in key states. So I think he's doing exactly the
- 39:32Speaker 4: right thing. That said, I think a place where Democrats
- 39:35Speaker 4: have failed in the past, Barack Obama included, is not
- 39:39Speaker 4: using their power swiftly and brutally once they have it.
- 39:43Speaker 4: And that's what I want to see from Joe Biden
- 39:45Speaker 4: and Senate Democrats when we, inshallah, win the White House,
- 39:50Speaker 4: win the Senate. Let's not wait around for six months
- 39:53Speaker 4: to get rid of the filibuster. Let's not do much
- 39:54Speaker 4: of procedural bullshit to make ourselves look like good guys.
- 39:57Speaker 4: You never know what's going to happen. If we win
- 40:00Speaker 4: back the Senate and win back the White House and
- 40:01Speaker 4: keep the House, we need to move quickly and advance
- 40:04Speaker 4: all of our priorities and do it as brutally as
- 40:06Speaker 4: Mitch McConnell does.
- 40:07Speaker 3: Yeah, something I've been thinking about over the weekend is
- 40:09Speaker 3: this may be what radicalizes politics. Joe Biden and a
- 40:15Speaker 3: bunch of moderate Democratic senators pushing through this nomination. And
- 40:18Speaker 3: if that's what it takes, then so be it. But like, look,
- 40:22Speaker 3: I think, you know, I'm all for getting rid of
- 40:25Speaker 3: the filibuster, obviously, and also changing the makeup of the
- 40:28Speaker 3: court to rebalance it. It costs Joe Biden nothing. It
- 40:32Speaker 3: costs all of us nothing for Joe Biden to try
- 40:35Speaker 3: at this point and say, Republican senators do the right thing.
- 40:38Speaker 3: Let's walk back from the precipice. And then if they don't,
- 40:42Speaker 3: He can say, I asked, I held out the olive branch,
- 40:45Speaker 3: you decided not to, and so here is what I'm
- 40:47Speaker 3: going to do, right? Provided now, as Tommy said, like
- 40:50Speaker 3: now he has to do it, right? Like if they
- 40:53Speaker 3: ran through this nomination and we have a 6-3 court,
- 40:55Speaker 3: I do not see how Joe Biden as president and
- 40:59Speaker 3: a Democratic Senate, Democratic House can survive, can continue with
- 41:04Speaker 3: the filibuster intact and a 6-3 majority on the Supreme Court.
- 41:07Speaker 3: I don't know. I don't know how the country survives, right?
- 41:08Speaker 3: So- Then I'll be pushing them as hard as possible.
- 41:10Speaker 3: But right now, if Joe Biden wants to extend that
- 41:13Speaker 3: last olive branch, I don't think there's a cost. But
- 41:16Speaker 3: we'll see how the Republicans respond. Let's talk about what
- 41:20Speaker 3: this means for the presidential race. There was plenty of
- 41:24Speaker 3: very predictable punditry over the weekend that the Supreme Court
- 41:27Speaker 3: fight will, quote, upend the race and help Donald Trump
- 41:30Speaker 3: by energizing his base and moving the conversation away from
- 41:32Speaker 3: issues like the pandemic. Tommy, what evidence is there for
- 41:36Speaker 3: either assertion?
- 41:39Speaker 4: Well, 90% of voters in the latest NBC Wall Street
- 41:42Speaker 4: Journal poll say they have made up their minds. So
- 41:44Speaker 4: that means 11% of the vote is up for grabs.
- 41:47Speaker 4: So if we're upending the race, we're upending a very,
- 41:51Speaker 4: very small portion of that race. Like, I think this
- 41:54Speaker 4: might change the DC political press narrative for a while.
- 41:57Speaker 4: There might be a big fight that grabs a bunch
- 42:00Speaker 4: of headlines. But like, hey, I can't leave my house
- 42:03Speaker 4: because there's a pandemic. And I also can't go outside
- 42:05Speaker 4: because the air quality is unsafe in Los Angeles. I
- 42:08Speaker 4: still think that people are going to be more worried
- 42:10Speaker 4: about the coronavirus and the economy. And those are the
- 42:13Speaker 4: things they're going to vote on, as opposed to like
- 42:16Speaker 4: some secret groundswell of rabid right wing conservative voters who
- 42:22Speaker 4: care about the courts but didn't vote for Trump in
- 42:25Speaker 4: 2016 or who aren't already showing up in the polls. Like,
- 42:28Speaker 4: I just find this This conventional wisdom that this is
- 42:31Speaker 4: somehow going to be a huge boon for Republicans to
- 42:33Speaker 4: be unconvincing, or at least not based in any data.
- 42:36Speaker 4: On the flip side, like ActBlue did $ 100 million in
- 42:38Speaker 4: donations to Democratic candidates over the weekend. That suggests that
- 42:42Speaker 4: there's some pretty intense enthusiasm on the left. So look,
- 42:45Speaker 4: we'll see. I'm not predicting. Let's wait for opinion polls
- 42:47Speaker 4: to come out. But, you know, we're constantly told that
- 42:51Speaker 4: something is going to upend the race. It repeatedly does not.
- 42:56Speaker 4: You know, we'll see if that pattern is broken here.
- 42:58Speaker 6: Love it. Love it.
- 42:59Speaker 3: What do you think?
- 42:59Speaker 2: Nothing upends the race. It's 2020. We are stuck. The
- 43:03Speaker 2: pandemic didn't upend the race. 200,000 Americans are dead. The
- 43:06Speaker 2: polls have been frozen since what, June? Since Joe Biden
- 43:10Speaker 2: secured the nomination? Maybe this will have an impact. I
- 43:13Speaker 2: don't know what it is. I don't think anyone can
- 43:14Speaker 2: say with certainty if there will be an impact or
- 43:16Speaker 2: what it actually, or whose benefit it will actually redound to.
- 43:19Speaker 2: The one thing I will say is the hope that
- 43:21Speaker 2: I had that I clung to over the weekend was,
- 43:26Speaker 2: you know, John made the point that This may finally
- 43:28Speaker 2: wake up some people in D.C., politicians, to the actual
- 43:32Speaker 2: threat Republicans are posing. My feeling as I watch the
- 43:35Speaker 2: donations coming in to get Mitch is this terribly devastating event,
- 43:41Speaker 2: this sort of gut punch. Maybe we'll look back and
- 43:44Speaker 2: say it woke us up because Ruth Bader Ginsburg's seat
- 43:47Speaker 2: was always at stake. It was at stake the whole
- 43:49Speaker 2: fucking time. And if Donald Trump won, he was getting
- 43:51Speaker 2: that judge and maybe two more. The court was gone.
- 43:54Speaker 2: And so maybe we can look back on this moment
- 43:56Speaker 2: and say we felt viscerally what was true the whole
- 43:58Speaker 2: time and that actually this got people out of the
- 44:02Speaker 2: pandemic torpor, out of four years of paying attention to
- 44:05Speaker 2: Trump and not being able to muster any more energy
- 44:07Speaker 2: for this last 40-day push. Maybe this is the thing
- 44:10Speaker 2: that got people alive to the threats that we're actually facing.
- 44:15Speaker 3: Yeah, I mean, in 2016, when Donald Trump released his
- 44:18Speaker 3: list of potential justices, One of the reasons that that
- 44:21Speaker 3: potentially helped him is he did not have every conservative
- 44:26Speaker 3: on board. And just about every poll right now shows that, like,
- 44:29Speaker 3: 95 to 99 percent of conservative Republicans are backing Donald Trump.
- 44:35Speaker 3: You cannot juice that base anymore. They're not they were
- 44:39Speaker 3: not waiting for a nominee. Even in 2018, there's this whole,
- 44:43Speaker 3: you know, misunderstood history of the fucking Kavanaugh hearing and
- 44:47Speaker 3: the effects it had.
- 44:48Speaker 6: Right.
- 44:48Speaker 3: The Democratic senators, again, who lost in 2018. lost in
- 44:52Speaker 3: states where Trump won by 19 points or more. In Florida,
- 44:56Speaker 3: the one state that was close where Bill Nelson, the
- 44:58Speaker 3: Democratic senator, lost, voters who said Kavanaugh was a factor
- 45:02Speaker 3: were more likely to back Nelson than Rick Scott in
- 45:05Speaker 3: that state. The voters that are up for grabs right now,
- 45:08Speaker 3: the small undecided percentage of voters, right, These are voters who,
- 45:13Speaker 3: by and large, do not want health care being ripped
- 45:17Speaker 3: away from 20 million Americans. They do not want protections
- 45:19Speaker 3: for pre-existing conditions being ripped away. Dave Wasserman made the
- 45:23Speaker 3: point that one in five Trump voters in swing states
- 45:26Speaker 3: in 2016 were pro-choice.
- 45:28Speaker 6: Right.
- 45:28Speaker 3: Right? So, like, there is just as much of a
- 45:30Speaker 3: chance that this motivates— forget about Democrats, because, again, Democrats are— and,
- 45:36Speaker 3: you know, it was incredible and amazing to see everyone
- 45:38Speaker 3: give so much money— I'm sure everyone who gave money
- 45:41Speaker 3: is already voting for Joe Biden. But the voters that
- 45:43Speaker 3: are up for grab still, there is a good chance
- 45:46Speaker 3: that knowing that their health care could go away, that
- 45:48Speaker 3: their right to choose could go away, that they might
- 45:50Speaker 3: never see something done about climate could actually help motivate
- 45:53Speaker 3: them to get off the sidelines and vote for Joe Biden.
- 45:56Speaker 3: Is there a ton of evidence about that? We don't know.
- 45:58Speaker 3: But there is just as much evidence for that as
- 46:00Speaker 3: there is that this somehow is going to fucking help
- 46:02Speaker 3: Donald Trump.
- 46:03Speaker 2: And by the way, also, just to add to that,
- 46:05Speaker 2: It's not determined in advance whether this helps or hurts
- 46:08Speaker 2: Donald Trump. That's in part determined by us. Let's make
- 46:10Speaker 2: this about the ACA. Let's make this about choice. Let's
- 46:12Speaker 2: make this about the economy. Let's make this about the climate.
- 46:15Speaker 2: Let's make this a fight about big, actually important issues
- 46:17Speaker 2: in people's lives. And, you know, the abstraction that was
- 46:21Speaker 2: Donald Trump and the dirty deal he made with Republicans
- 46:24Speaker 2: that basically put in a monster, and I'll give you
- 46:27Speaker 2: your judges, that's baked in now. People know that that happened.
- 46:30Speaker 2: That is quite real. Let's make the consequences real for
- 46:34Speaker 2: people in a way they haven't been before.
- 46:36Speaker 4: And just so everybody knows, the other amazing thing about
- 46:39Speaker 4: people giving almost $ 22 million now to Democratic Senate candidates
- 46:45Speaker 4: over the weekend is that you guys upended the narrative
- 46:48Speaker 4: that was already setting in Washington, D.C.
- 46:51Speaker 3: Among political reporters.
- 46:52Speaker 4: You could see reporters in real time, like, quote, tweeting
- 46:56Speaker 4: their previous bullshit tweets about how this helped Trump, how
- 46:59Speaker 4: this helped Republicans, how this helped McConnell, and be like,
- 47:02Speaker 4: Actually looking at these fundraising numbers, maybe that's not the case. So, right,
- 47:05Speaker 4: like Lovett said, we have a lot of agency here.
- 47:07Speaker 4: We can fight this thing. There's no reason to lay
- 47:10Speaker 4: down before there's a big, nasty fight.
- 47:13Speaker 3: And this is very important for everyone to keep in
- 47:15Speaker 3: mind in the weeks to come, because Trump is going
- 47:18Speaker 3: to nominate Amy Coney Barrett or is going to nominate
- 47:21Speaker 3: Barbara Lagoa. And if it's Barrett, they might say. oh, no,
- 47:24Speaker 3: now he's going to win over the Catholic vote away
- 47:27Speaker 3: from Joe Biden, or more suburban women are going to
- 47:29Speaker 3: vote for Trump. And if it's Lagoa, they're going to say, oh,
- 47:31Speaker 3: he's going to win Florida now because of Lagoa, and
- 47:33Speaker 3: that's bad for him. And then if that justice is confirmed,
- 47:35Speaker 3: which there's a very good chance that justice could be confirmed,
- 47:38Speaker 3: there's going to be a whole other slate of stories, right?
- 47:40Speaker 3: Democrats are demoralized. Democrats are upset. We lost this fight.
- 47:43Speaker 3: We can win this. We can win this election. Joe
- 47:47Speaker 3: Biden can win. We can have a Democratic Senate, a
- 47:49Speaker 3: Democratic House. And if there is a justice... that it's nominated.
- 47:53Speaker 3: We can rebalance the court once Joe Biden is inaugurated
- 47:57Speaker 3: and we seat a Democratic Congress. We can keep fighting
- 48:01Speaker 3: and win this thing. So like, do not be demoralized
- 48:04Speaker 3: in the weeks to come, especially if, you know, this
- 48:08Speaker 3: justice is confirmed, which there's a very good chance they
- 48:10Speaker 3: could be. It is not the fucking end of the fight.
- 48:13Speaker 3: It is not the end of the fight. It never is.
- 48:14Speaker 3: So we just got to go straight through to November
- 48:17Speaker 3: and not let this get us down.
- 48:19Speaker 1: All right.
- 48:19Speaker 3: When we come back, We will have Lovett's conversation with
- 48:23Speaker 3: Take Back the Court's Kate Kendall.
- 48:34Speaker 2: She is a lawyer and the campaign chair of Take
- 48:36Speaker 2: Back the Court, an organization pushing to expand the Supreme Court.
- 48:39Speaker 2: And she previously led the National Center for Lesbian Rights.
- 48:41Speaker 2: Kate Kendall, thanks for being here.
- 48:44Speaker 5: My pleasure, John. Thanks so much.
- 48:46Speaker 2: So we all are We all can't help but jump
- 48:50Speaker 2: right to what's next. But I want to start by
- 48:52Speaker 2: just asking you, you were involved in a number of
- 48:54Speaker 2: incredibly important fights before Ruth Bader Ginsburg or fights that
- 48:59Speaker 2: were influenced by her decisions. What was your reaction to
- 49:02Speaker 2: the news of her passing over the weekend?
- 49:05Speaker 5: I was devastated.
- 49:07Speaker 6: I will remember exactly where I was when I got
- 49:11Speaker 6: the news from a colleague of mine at the Southern
- 49:13Speaker 6: Poverty Law Center where I currently work. You know, we
- 49:16Speaker 6: know that she had had some health issues. And yet,
- 49:19Speaker 6: it felt like even though I never met her, having
- 49:23Speaker 6: had cases, my organization had five cases before the Supreme
- 49:27Speaker 6: Court where she was a key vote in every single
- 49:29Speaker 6: one of them, voted in our favor in every single one,
- 49:32Speaker 6: was in the court, for both the challenge to the
- 49:35Speaker 6: Defense of Marriage Act and the marriage cases, the one
- 49:38Speaker 6: in 2013, then in 2015, so saw her. And even
- 49:41Speaker 6: though we never met, I felt like I had lost
- 49:44Speaker 6: a family member. And what I was struck by is
- 49:49Speaker 6: not only how devastating it was, but then I was
- 49:52Speaker 6: enraged that rather than just being able to sit with
- 49:55Speaker 6: being devastated at the loss of this iconic, legendary, outsized hero,
- 50:02Speaker 6: that I had to worry about what was going to
- 50:03Speaker 6: happen next with this administration.
- 50:05Speaker 5: And that's just infuriating.
- 50:07Speaker 6: I think we were all denied an appropriate pace of
- 50:11Speaker 6: grieving because we're so scared of what this administration and
- 50:17Speaker 6: a GOP-led Senate might do next in their evisceration of
- 50:21Speaker 6: democratic ideals and liberty for all.
- 50:25Speaker 2: Yeah, I do think that part of the reaction obviously
- 50:28Speaker 2: was grief, but also an instant feeling of knowing that
- 50:33Speaker 2: it didn't matter what they had said before. It didn't
- 50:35Speaker 2: matter what they had promised, that we knew we were
- 50:37Speaker 2: in for the fight of our lives. And I think
- 50:39Speaker 2: it certainly took me some time to stop just imagining
- 50:45Speaker 2: how badly it could all end and start thinking a
- 50:47Speaker 2: little bit more about what we could do to sort
- 50:50Speaker 2: of fight for a better outcome. And I know that
- 50:53Speaker 2: that's what you've been doing with Take Back the Court.
- 50:55Speaker 2: So I really wanted to talk to you about it
- 50:57Speaker 2: because I think That is a new conversation for a
- 50:59Speaker 2: lot of people about adding justice to the Supreme Court,
- 51:02Speaker 2: reforming the court. And, you know, you've been at this
- 51:06Speaker 2: for a long time, you know, that this one sort
- 51:08Speaker 2: of devastating event is not making this a new issue
- 51:13Speaker 2: for you. So can you talk a little bit about
- 51:15Speaker 2: what Take Back the Court is fighting for and what
- 51:19Speaker 2: the baseline argument is for why we need to expand
- 51:22Speaker 2: and reform the judiciary?
- 51:24Speaker 5: This context is so important, John. I really appreciate that question.
- 51:29Speaker 6: It reminds me a little bit of Maya Angelou's quote,
- 51:32Speaker 6: when people tell you who they are, believe them the
- 51:35Speaker 6: first time. We have not done that as Democrats. We've
- 51:39Speaker 6: not done that as progressives. We've not done that as
- 51:41Speaker 6: advocates who fight for a full and fair judiciary. We
- 51:45Speaker 6: believe what being told that people will play by the rules,
- 51:50Speaker 6: a GOP-led Senate will play by the rules.
- 51:52Speaker 5: They didn't do that with Merrick Garland.
- 51:53Speaker 6: And right after They refused to confirm Merrick Garland during
- 51:57Speaker 6: the Obama, the second Obama administration. Aaron Belkin, our director,
- 52:02Speaker 6: founded what was then called Pack the Courts and is
- 52:04Speaker 6: now Take Back the Courts. We wanted to make sure
- 52:06Speaker 6: that people understood we're not talking about doing something like
- 52:10Speaker 6: Roosevelt did way back in the 30s, where under the
- 52:12Speaker 6: dark of night, essentially just trying to add justices to
- 52:15Speaker 6: the court. What we wanted to ignite was a conversation
- 52:18Speaker 6: about how deeply dangerous the illegitimacy of this court has become.
- 52:24Speaker 6: and the refusal to play by democratic norms led by
- 52:28Speaker 6: Mitch McConnell and the GOP Senate. We have seen the
- 52:31Speaker 6: evisceration of voting rights. We have seen the undermining of
- 52:35Speaker 6: fair elections by treating corporations as people. We have seen
- 52:39Speaker 6: power grabs for power grabs sake and a complete evisceration
- 52:45Speaker 6: and obliteration of democratic ideals. Democracy is hanging by a
- 52:50Speaker 6: thread and the only way to save it is in
- 52:55Speaker 6: the hands of a fair Supreme Court that can only
- 52:59Speaker 6: be fair by restoring its legitimacy, made illegitimate by Gorsuch,
- 53:03Speaker 6: who should have never been confirmed.
- 53:04Speaker 5: That is a stolen seat.
- 53:06Speaker 6: And by Kavanaugh, whose nomination was jammed through without a
- 53:09Speaker 6: full and fair airing of all of his behavior and
- 53:13Speaker 6: whether he should be on the court or not. The
- 53:16Speaker 6: only way to play in that arena, we need to
- 53:20Speaker 6: stop bringing, you know, cotton candy to a knife fight.
- 53:23Speaker 6: We need to get in the ring and say, we
- 53:25Speaker 6: are going to go toe to toe with you. And
- 53:27Speaker 6: the way we're going to take back our democracy is
- 53:29Speaker 6: by expanding the size of the court, adding justices under
- 53:34Speaker 6: a Democratic Senate and a Democratic White House and restoring
- 53:38Speaker 6: the legitimacy of the court in order to save democracy,
- 53:42Speaker 6: restore voting rights, restore full and fair elections, and really
- 53:46Speaker 6: have a constitution who actually is animated by liberty for all.
- 53:52Speaker 2: Because cotton candy in a knife fight is useless.
- 53:54Speaker 5: They're not going to work.
- 53:56Speaker 2: You'd instantly realize you'd brought the wrong thing. You'd be
- 53:59Speaker 2: so foolish to bring canned candy to a knife fight.
- 54:00Speaker 2: It's the absolute worst thing to bring. So I want
- 54:03Speaker 2: to interrogate the argument because there are, to me, I
- 54:07Speaker 2: think sort of three questions that I see. One is
- 54:10Speaker 2: around the morality of it, just the pure integrity of
- 54:12Speaker 2: doing this. One is around the politics of it and
- 54:14Speaker 2: the actual consequences of it. And then one is just
- 54:16Speaker 2: about the challenges, the nuts and bolts practicality of it,
- 54:19Speaker 2: of getting it done. So let's start with the morality
- 54:21Speaker 2: of it. Look, I am a progressive. I believe, based
- 54:27Speaker 2: on evidence, evaluating as objectively as I can, that this
- 54:31Speaker 2: notion that there's been this tit for tat over many
- 54:33Speaker 2: years is a fantasy, that we have seen a right-wing
- 54:36Speaker 2: assault on the judiciary. And while there have been some
- 54:39Speaker 2: fights that Democrats have fought, right, that we have the
- 54:41Speaker 2: fight over Bork, we have Harry Reid's decision in the
- 54:45Speaker 2: face of incredible, unprecedented intransigence to change the filibuster rules,
- 54:49Speaker 2: for the most part, we have been on our heels.
- 54:51Speaker 2: But I know that despite a lot of bad faith
- 54:53Speaker 2: arguments on the right, there are, I think, some good
- 54:56Speaker 2: faith arguments from people who sincerely believe that just as
- 54:59Speaker 2: we're saying we've been bringing cotton candy, that they believe
- 55:02Speaker 2: they've been bringing cotton candy. And what you really have
- 55:04Speaker 2: is two people with knives pretending they're fighting with cotton candy.
- 55:07Speaker 2: What is the argument that we're not just part of
- 55:09Speaker 2: the problem, that we're not escalating the devaluation and the
- 55:12Speaker 2: lack of legitimacy of the courts by escalating this fight
- 55:15Speaker 2: even further?
- 55:17Speaker 5: Well, I want to change your framing.
- 55:18Speaker 2: Please do.
- 55:19Speaker 5: It's not escalating the fight it's saving democracy.
- 55:25Speaker 6: And if we continue to believe democracy can save itself
- 55:30Speaker 6: through the regular cycle of elections, we are acceding to
- 55:37Speaker 6: the venality and the corrupt behavior of our opposition. When
- 55:45Speaker 6: the other side cheats in any game, When the other
- 55:49Speaker 6: side cheats, if you're willing to ignore the cheating, overlook
- 55:52Speaker 6: the cheating, and not attempt to stop the cheating and
- 55:55Speaker 6: to re-correct and to re-assert the rules, you're a chump
- 56:01Speaker 6: and you're going to lose. And that is exactly what
- 56:04Speaker 6: we're– you just– you outlined it. Right now we have
- 56:07Speaker 6: a court that humanizes corporations, treats them as people, allows
- 56:12Speaker 6: a flow of unlimited dark money into elections– has completely
- 56:16Speaker 6: eviscerated voting rights and Ginsburg famous line, you don't pull
- 56:20Speaker 6: your umbrella in in the middle of a rainstorm because
- 56:23Speaker 6: you weren't getting wet. And that is what the court
- 56:25Speaker 6: did with voting rights. There is still massive, massive attempts
- 56:30Speaker 6: to ensure that the people, the GOP doesn't want to
- 56:34Speaker 6: see at the polls, can't go to the polls to
- 56:36Speaker 6: suppress turnout and to suppress the ability of the right
- 56:39Speaker 6: to vote. If we do not understand the nature of
- 56:43Speaker 6: that threat for what it is, which is really at
- 56:45Speaker 6: the heart of democracy, and we simply sit back and say, oh,
- 56:48Speaker 6: but this seems so extreme to add justices to the court.
- 56:52Speaker 5: Why should we have to do that? We are whistling
- 56:55Speaker 5: in the wind.
- 56:56Speaker 6: And if we're not willing to be at the vanguard
- 56:59Speaker 6: of what it takes to protect democracy in the light
- 57:02Speaker 6: of the behavior that is unprecedented and incalculable in terms
- 57:06Speaker 6: of its danger to democracy, we're We're part of the problem.
- 57:11Speaker 6: There is nothing wrong with looking at a system that
- 57:14Speaker 6: has been irretrievably tortured and broken and saying the way
- 57:18Speaker 6: to correct it and to fix it and to re-legitimize
- 57:21Speaker 6: it is by adding justices to the, adding justices to
- 57:25Speaker 6: the court is no big deal. The makeup of the court,
- 57:28Speaker 6: the number has changed many, many times up until modern times.
- 57:31Speaker 6: And then the GOP Senate under Obama changed the number
- 57:35Speaker 6: again by leaving it at eight instead of nine. So
- 57:39Speaker 6: understanding that landscape and understanding that expanding the size of
- 57:43Speaker 6: the court means we will once again have seats that
- 57:47Speaker 6: are filled by individuals who legitimately belong there and then
- 57:51Speaker 6: can make decisions and rulings consistent with principles of true democracy,
- 57:57Speaker 6: restore voting rights, and the flow of dark money. That
- 58:00Speaker 6: is the course correction that we must have. And the
- 58:04Speaker 6: only way to get it is expanding the size.
- 58:06Speaker 5: Of the court.
- 58:08Speaker 2: So then... I guess I want to push on this
- 58:10Speaker 2: just because I want to understand it myself. So I
- 58:13Speaker 2: feel like there's two ways in which you're describing these
- 58:16Speaker 2: anti-democratic forces. One is around the rulings themselves, right? That
- 58:19Speaker 2: this voting rights decision strips the rights of millions of
- 58:23Speaker 2: Americans in a completely illegitimate way. We could talk about
- 58:26Speaker 2: Bush v.
- 58:27Speaker 1: Gore.
- 58:27Speaker 2: We could talk about Shelby as rulings that were just
- 58:30Speaker 2: sort of bald-faced attempts at sort of maintaining power for
- 58:34Speaker 2: a minority of the country. And then there's the issue
- 58:37Speaker 2: of these stolen seats, of of what happened with Garland,
- 58:40Speaker 2: for example. How do you put those things together? If
- 58:43Speaker 2: we are able to successfully prevent the vote on a
- 58:47Speaker 2: replacement for Justice Ginsburg, does that do anything to undermine
- 58:50Speaker 2: the argument for expanding the courts?
- 58:53Speaker 6: What do you do with your two stolen seats? What
- 58:56Speaker 6: do you do with a stolen seat and an illegitimate seat?
- 58:58Speaker 6: We're not correcting anything. We've just, by the skin of
- 59:02Speaker 6: our teeth, saved the court from lurching even further rightward.
- 59:06Speaker 6: But we haven't actually corrected the fundamental misalignment in terms
- 59:11Speaker 6: of how partisan the court has become. When I became
- 59:16Speaker 6: a lawyer during the Berger court, you know, I kind
- 59:19Speaker 6: of grew up a little bit with the Warren court
- 59:21Speaker 6: as an idealistic, you know, young girl who at 11
- 59:25Speaker 6: decided she wanted to.
- 59:25Speaker 1: Be a.
- 59:28Speaker 6: Doing good things for people who had suffered oppression. You know,
- 59:32Speaker 6: this was during the, some of the criminal justice cases
- 59:34Speaker 6: where you were Red Miranda rights, for example, and Gideon
- 59:37Speaker 6: versus Wainwright, or civil rights cases, upholding the 1964 Civil
- 59:42Speaker 6: Rights Act.
- 59:43Speaker 5: The court was a force for good.
- 59:45Speaker 6: And it didn't almost matter whether a Republican president or
- 59:49Speaker 6: a Democratic president appointed you because there were ideals and
- 59:53Speaker 6: values and principles that transcended party.
- 59:58Speaker 5: We don't live in that world anymore.
- 1:00:00Speaker 6: And I feel like a very short time and certainly,
- 1:00:02Speaker 6: you know, only half of my lifetime that has been
- 1:00:05Speaker 6: completely reversed. And the GOP led Senate treats the court
- 1:00:11Speaker 6: like they live in a banana Republic and they get
- 1:00:14Speaker 6: to put anybody they want on, no matter how unqualified
- 1:00:17Speaker 6: or how ideologically riven and how clear it is that
- 1:00:21Speaker 6: they will only rule one certain way in every single case.
- 1:00:27Speaker 6: The only way to correct that is by diluting the
- 1:00:29Speaker 6: power and the force of those individuals' votes.
- 1:00:33Speaker 5: And the only way to do that is expanding the
- 1:00:35Speaker 5: number of justices.
- 1:00:37Speaker 6: All right.
- 1:00:38Speaker 2: So you've persuaded me I'm on board. Now we're actually
- 1:00:40Speaker 2: doing it. What do you say to the argument that
- 1:00:45Speaker 2: this is going to just lead to retaliation? That, okay,
- 1:00:47Speaker 2: we add seats when we're in power. They add seats
- 1:00:49Speaker 2: when they're in power. It doesn't actually, we're down to
- 1:00:52Speaker 2: our benefit. We've done this. We've taken this dramatic step.
- 1:00:55Speaker 2: And in the end, Republicans will find some creative way
- 1:00:58Speaker 2: to retaliate and leave us back where we started.
- 1:01:02Speaker 5: So, John, I'm going to answer that question with a
- 1:01:03Speaker 5: rhetorical question, and then I'm going to answer my own
- 1:01:05Speaker 5: rhetorical question.
- 1:01:07Speaker 2: That makes it so easy for me.
- 1:01:09Speaker 6: The rhetorical question is, why are they doing this in
- 1:01:12Speaker 6: the first place? And the reason is they know they
- 1:01:16Speaker 6: can't win popular elections if they're fair.
- 1:01:19Speaker 5: Republicans saw this 20 years ago. You know this data
- 1:01:21Speaker 5: as well as I do.
- 1:01:23Speaker 6: They know they can't win popular with free and fair
- 1:01:26Speaker 6: elections and without voter suppression. So beginning 10 years ago,
- 1:01:32Speaker 6: even 20 years ago, really, they started laying out a
- 1:01:35Speaker 6: plan for cheating and trying to game the system. So
- 1:01:41Speaker 6: if we were to be lucky enough to take the Senate,
- 1:01:46Speaker 6: keep the House, and have Biden and Kamala Harris in
- 1:01:50Speaker 6: the White House, What we could then do is all
- 1:01:54Speaker 6: the corrective actions. It's not just adding justices to the court.
- 1:01:58Speaker 6: It's doing what the Brennan Center said, giving voting rights
- 1:02:01Speaker 6: to Puerto Rico and the District of Columbia, re-enfranchising people
- 1:02:05Speaker 6: who have lost the right to vote based on felony
- 1:02:07Speaker 6: convictions that have nothing to do. They've paid their debt,
- 1:02:09Speaker 6: they've paid their fines, and they're still unable to vote.
- 1:02:12Speaker 5: And we're in the middle of a case right now
- 1:02:14Speaker 5: in Florida doing this.
- 1:02:15Speaker 6: We correct all of the manifest injustices put in place
- 1:02:20Speaker 6: to game the system.
- 1:02:21Speaker 5: In one direction.
- 1:02:22Speaker 6: We get rid of all of those barriers and all
- 1:02:24Speaker 6: of those hurdles. According to the Brennan Center, if you
- 1:02:27Speaker 6: do all of that, you restore voting and add to
- 1:02:31Speaker 6: the voting rolls 50 million voters. If that happens, Republicans,
- 1:02:38Speaker 6: as they are currently manifesting themselves with the highest level
- 1:02:42Speaker 6: of toxicity and ideological purity, will never be able to
- 1:02:47Speaker 6: be in a tit for tat or a tat for tit,
- 1:02:52Speaker 6: whatever it is, position, because they'll never again win a
- 1:02:56Speaker 6: majority in the Senate and they'll never again regain the
- 1:02:59Speaker 6: White House unless they moderate themselves and their approach to
- 1:03:04Speaker 6: how they want to govern.
- 1:03:06Speaker 2: So then now I want to ask you about this,
- 1:03:08Speaker 2: the third piece of it, which is just persuasion, just
- 1:03:10Speaker 2: getting people on board with this plan, uh, You know,
- 1:03:13Speaker 2: as you mentioned, adding more justice, it's constitutional. It's happened
- 1:03:16Speaker 2: many times before. It is true the Republicans decided for
- 1:03:19Speaker 2: a while that there should be eight seats on the
- 1:03:21Speaker 2: Supreme Court. How do you change public opinion around this issue?
- 1:03:24Speaker 2: And what guidance are you giving to candidates who are
- 1:03:26Speaker 2: nervous about the idea of running on court expansion and
- 1:03:29Speaker 2: getting labeled as extreme or endorsing a fringe idea?
- 1:03:32Speaker 6: The most gratifying thing that has happened in my experience
- 1:03:37Speaker 6: now being involved with Take Back the Course for a
- 1:03:39Speaker 6: little bit over a year is was how massively quickly
- 1:03:43Speaker 6: attitudes have shifted. We couldn't get our phone calls returned
- 1:03:49Speaker 6: when I first started talking about this.
- 1:03:50Speaker 5: We were looking for donor money.
- 1:03:52Speaker 6: We didn't need that much, but we just needed enough
- 1:03:54Speaker 6: to be able to continue to get our message out.
- 1:03:56Speaker 6: Within six months of me starting with Take Back the Courts,
- 1:04:01Speaker 6: a little over a year ago, Eric Holder came out
- 1:04:04Speaker 6: in favor of court expansion. Different elected officials came out
- 1:04:08Speaker 6: in favor of court expansion. We ended up with And
- 1:04:10Speaker 6: then we had, predictably, Marco Rubio dropping a bill to
- 1:04:15Speaker 6: stop our efforts. So once we knew we had opposition,
- 1:04:19Speaker 6: then we knew we were making inroads. We have completely
- 1:04:23Speaker 6: changed the conversation. And even like just this morning, I
- 1:04:27Speaker 6: did a little Google search of articles on, you know,
- 1:04:30Speaker 6: expanding the court or taking back the court or packing
- 1:04:33Speaker 6: the court. And it is now, especially in the wake
- 1:04:37Speaker 6: of RBG's passing, It is a conversation that leads or
- 1:04:42Speaker 6: is embedded in the news stories of her passing and
- 1:04:45Speaker 6: what might happen next. So everyone is focused on how
- 1:04:49Speaker 6: important the court is and people understand at some even
- 1:04:53Speaker 6: visceral level, even if they're not like you and me
- 1:04:54Speaker 6: where they're sort of political junkies, they understand that something
- 1:04:58Speaker 6: is deeply corrupt in how the GOP Senate has regarded
- 1:05:02Speaker 6: the court. And they're open to thinking about how do
- 1:05:06Speaker 6: we correct this? We love this country. We want it
- 1:05:09Speaker 6: to be a vibrant democracy. We've been reminded over the
- 1:05:12Speaker 6: course of the last four years what a fragile democracy
- 1:05:14Speaker 6: it is.
- 1:05:16Speaker 5: But if we had a chance, if we had a.
- 1:05:18Speaker 6: Chance for the future of our kids and grandkids to
- 1:05:21Speaker 6: have them be proud of the justices that sit on
- 1:05:24Speaker 6: the Supreme Court, to have them once again see the
- 1:05:26Speaker 6: court as a force for true liberty and justice for all,
- 1:05:31Speaker 6: what decisions would we make right now to make sure
- 1:05:33Speaker 6: that happens? And Many, many people are now willing to
- 1:05:37Speaker 6: engage in that conversation. We still have some persuasion to
- 1:05:40Speaker 6: do to say it is expansion of the court because
- 1:05:43Speaker 6: we all grew up with nine justices. That's the way
- 1:05:45Speaker 6: it's kind of always been until 2016. But when you
- 1:05:49Speaker 6: understand what you're up against and what your opposition is
- 1:05:52Speaker 6: willing to do, violate every single constitutional and democratic norm
- 1:05:57Speaker 6: to keep power, you have to recognize that reality and say,
- 1:06:01Speaker 6: as much as I'm reluctant to do it, I'm dropping
- 1:06:05Speaker 6: the knife, and even though I'm no big gun proponent,
- 1:06:09Speaker 6: I'm grabbing the right kind of weapon to assure that
- 1:06:12Speaker 6: I can protect democracy and be an agent for real
- 1:06:16Speaker 6: change so that my kids and grandkids are going to
- 1:06:18Speaker 6: grow up in, once again, a vibrant democracy that has
- 1:06:20Speaker 6: a Supreme Court that operates for everybody.
- 1:06:23Speaker 2: Kate Kendall from Take Back the Courts, thank you so
- 1:06:25Speaker 2: much for your time.
- 1:06:26Speaker 5: Pleasure to be here, John.
- 1:06:27Speaker 3: Thank you. Thanks to Kate Kendall for joining us today.
- 1:06:35Speaker 3: And thanks again to everyone for everyone who donated this weekend.
- 1:06:40Speaker 3: It was just, it was amazing to see.
- 1:06:42Speaker 2: Can I make two points?
- 1:06:44Speaker 3: Yes, you can.
- 1:06:44Speaker 2: Point number one, it doesn't matter, but when I saw
- 1:06:48Speaker 2: that video of Trump pretending he was learning that RBG
- 1:06:51Speaker 2: had passed while Tiny Dancer played in the background, I
- 1:06:54Speaker 2: realized that hell is other people's watchman. When you live
- 1:06:58Speaker 2: inside of someone else's watchman, it's very, very scary. And
- 1:07:01Speaker 2: then the second point, and this doesn't go anywhere, there's
- 1:07:03Speaker 2: nothing to do with it, but I don't want to
- 1:07:05Speaker 2: miss a chance to say it, which is accepting a
- 1:07:08Speaker 2: Supreme Court nomination from Donald Trump is proof that you
- 1:07:11Speaker 2: should be disqualified and not able to take the seat.
- 1:07:14Speaker 3: That is a very good point.
- 1:07:16Speaker 2: Like, oh, no, no, you shouldn't be on the Supreme Court.
- 1:07:19Speaker 2: You accepted a nomination from Donald Trump. That means you
- 1:07:22Speaker 2: don't really understand the role or the job and you
- 1:07:24Speaker 2: shouldn't have it. So you know, it's a self-fulfilling and
- 1:07:27Speaker 2: doesn't really have, I don't know where to put that,
- 1:07:29Speaker 2: but I don't want to go away. I don't want
- 1:07:30Speaker 2: to not say it even while there's music playing, you know?
- 1:07:34Speaker 3: No, I'm glad you said it. Me too.
- 1:07:37Speaker 2: I'm glad I said it too.
- 1:07:44Speaker 3: Pod Save America is a Crooked Media production. The executive
- 1:07:47Speaker 3: producer is Michael Martinez. Our associate producer is Jordan Waller.
- 1:07:51Speaker 3: It's mixed and edited by Andrew Chadwick. Kyle Seglin is
- 1:07:54Speaker 3: our sound engineer. Thanks to Tanya Sominator, Katie Long, Roman Pavadimitriou,
- 1:07:59Speaker 3: Quinn Lewis, Brian Semmel, Caroline Reston, and Elisa Gutierrez for
- 1:08:03Speaker 3: production support. And to our digital team, Elijah Cohn, Nar Melkonian,
- 1:08:07Speaker 3: Yale Freed, and Milo Kim, who film and upload these
- 1:08:10Speaker 3: episodes as videos every week.