Latest / Reformed Thinking / The Dark Conclave and the Divine Decree (Matthew 26:3-5)
Transcript
- 0:00So imagine you're watching a high stakes political thriller.
- 0:07Oh, I love those. Right, the camera kind of brings
- 0:10you into this smoky, dimly lit backroom.
- 0:14Yeah, the classic movie setup. And the most influential men in
- 0:17the nation are sitting there plotting an assassination.
- 0:19They have the funding, they have the guards, and they have this
- 0:23perfectly calculated timeline to pull the whole thing off without
- 0:27a hitch. Spot on, and as a viewer you
- 0:30were just led to believe that these men are the ones pulling
- 0:32the strings. You assume they hold all the
- 0:34cards well. Yeah, because that is how we
- 0:36assume the world works. The guys in the shadows are in
- 0:39charge. But what if the person they are
- 0:42trying to assassinate is actually the one who wrote the
- 0:43script they're reading from? That changes the entire genre of
- 0:47the story. It really does.
- 0:49What if every single move they make, thinking it is their own
- 0:52brilliant strategy, was well ordained before they were even
- 0:55born? I mean, that shifts it from a
- 0:57political thriller to this staggering display of absolute
- 1:01sovereignty. Welcome to Reform Thinking.
- 1:03This is today's deep dive into the source material.
- 1:06Glad to be here for this one. Today we are going to look at
- 1:08the darkest religious and political conspiracy recorded in
- 1:12human history. It is a heavy topic for sure.
- 1:14Yeah, it is. We are turning our attention to
- 1:17the Gospel of Matthew, chapter 26.
- 1:19Specifically, we are looking at verses 3 through 5.
- 1:23Which is the gathering of the Sanhedrin right?
- 1:25Right, the highest council in Israel as they plot the death of
- 1:28Jesus Christ. And, you know, this passage
- 1:30establishes a massive theological paradox that really
- 1:34confronts everything we assume about how the world functions.
- 1:37How so? Well, we constantly see chaotic
- 1:40global events, backroom political deals, institutional
- 1:44corruption, and we naturally assume human autonomy is the
- 1:49engine of history. Right.
- 1:50We think the people making the decisions in the shadows are the
- 1:53ones controlling the timeline. Yes, but the text we are
- 1:56unpacking today shatters that illusion completely.
- 1:59So the mission for this conversation is to examine how
- 2:01the meticulous, highly calculated scheming of the
- 2:04religious elite was totally overruled by a divine decree.
- 2:08Which is such a comforting reality it.
- 2:10Really is for you listening. If you've ever looked at the
- 2:13cultural landscape and felt like, well, like the enemies of
- 2:16truth have the upper hand, this will change your perspective.
- 2:19Or if you feel like history is just spiraling out of control.
- 2:22Right, this historical reality flips that completely upside
- 2:26down. I mean, we're talking about
- 2:27wicked men conspiring to murder the Incarnate Son of God.
- 2:33The gravity of this text is just immense.
- 2:36We are brought face to face with two simultaneous realities.
- 2:40Break those down. On one hand, you have the
- 2:43absolute meticulous sovereignty of God over the absolute darkest
- 2:47of human conspiracies. I'm on the other.
- 2:49Hand on the other hand, you have the total moral culpability of
- 2:53the individuals carrying out that conspiracy.
- 2:55Which is the tension we see throughout the New Testament.
- 2:57Definitely the Apostle Peter preaches this specific tension
- 3:00in Acts chapter 2, verse 23. I love that sermon.
- 3:03Me too. He stands up and declares that
- 3:05Jesus was delivered up according to the definite plan and
- 3:09foreknowledge of God. But then in the very breath he
- 3:12says that Jesus was crucified and killed by the hands of
- 3:16lawless men. So to really understand the
- 3:18sheer weight of this secret meeting in verse 3, we cannot
- 3:22just jump straight into the courtyard with the conspirators.
- 3:25No, that would miss the point entirely.
- 3:26We have to understand the contrast of 2 completely
- 3:30different timelines. Right, we need to look at what
- 3:31happens immediately before this secret gathering.
- 3:34The literary context here is everything isn't.
- 3:37It it is the way the author Matthew arranges his material
- 3:40dictates the meaning of the events.
- 3:42So let's step back a few pages. Let's look at Matthew chapters
- 3:4524 and 25. The Olivet Discourse, Yeah.
- 3:49Jesus is sitting on the Mount of Olives with his disciples.
- 3:52He is functioning as the Supreme Prophet.
- 3:55And he gives this breathtaking exposition of future events.
- 3:58He. Does he predicts the destruction
- 4:00of the Temple in Jerusalem, which actually happens decades
- 4:04later in 70? AD right, and he describes the
- 4:08tribulation, the rising of false Christs, the darkening of the
- 4:12sun. And the return of the Son of Man
- 4:14coming on the clouds of heaven. He concludes with the final
- 4:17judgement of the nations right separating the sheep from the
- 4:20goats. He is exerting absolute,
- 4:23unfiltered authority over the future of the cosmos.
- 4:25He speaks as the omniscient king.
- 4:27I mean, he holds the entire span of human history and cosmic
- 4:31judgement right in his hands. And then we hit Matthew 26
- 4:36verses 1 and 2. The shift is jarring.
- 4:39It is Jesus finishes all these sayings, and he makes this
- 4:46staggering prediction to his disciples.
- 4:48What does he? Say he says, you know that after
- 4:50two days the Passover is coming and the Son of Man will be
- 4:54delivered up to be crucified. The juxtaposition is striking.
- 4:57Jesus calmly and resolutely declares the precise timing of
- 5:00his death. He says it will happen after two
- 5:03days. And he declares the precise
- 5:05method. He says he will be crucified.
- 5:07That specific detail just stops me in my tracks every time I
- 5:10read it. Why is that?
- 5:11Well, crucifixion was not a Jewish method of execution.
- 5:14No, it was Roman. Right, the Jewish penalty for
- 5:16blasphemy was stoning. Which they tried to do to him
- 5:19multiple times earlier in the gospels.
- 5:21Exactly. I mean spot on.
- 5:23Jesus is predicting a Roman execution method initiated by
- 5:29Jewish leaders who do not even possess the legal authority to
- 5:32crucify anyone. It is incredible.
- 5:34It is like a chess grandmaster calling mate in two before the
- 5:38opponent even realizes the game has begun.
- 5:41That is a great analogy. The Grandmaster looks at the
- 5:43board, sees every piece, knows every hidden strategy the
- 5:47opponent is formulating, and just casually announces the end
- 5:50of the game. He dictates the terms of his own
- 5:53sacrifice. He does, and right after Jesus
- 5:56makes this precise prediction, verse 3 begins with a crucial
- 5:59transition word. The word then.
- 6:01Yes, then, the text reads. Then the chief priests and the
- 6:04elders of the people gathered in the palace of the high priest.
- 6:07The narrative camera pans away from the omniscient king
- 6:10speaking openly in the daylight. And it cuts to the conspirators
- 6:14hiding in the shadows. It is a brilliant literary move.
- 6:17But let me ask you this doesn't this prior announcement from
- 6:20Jesus reframe the plotting that happens in the very next?
- 6:22Verse. Oh, absolutely.
- 6:23Because if he already announced the outcome, you know, the day,
- 6:27the holiday, the method of execution.
- 6:30Are the conspirators just scrambling in the dark?
- 6:32They are entirely in the dark. Jesus is not portrayed as a
- 6:36tragic victim caught in a web of unforeseen circumstances.
- 6:39The narrative arrangement is deliberate, then. 100%
- 6:42deliberate. Jesus speaks first, the rulers
- 6:46plot second. So the reader is meant to view
- 6:48the conspiracy through the lens of the prior prediction.
- 6:51Yes, Human Council always follows divine disclosure in
- 6:55this narrative. The enemies of Christ imagine
- 6:58they are initiating a plan. But the text places their scheme
- 7:02directly under the declared purpose of God.
- 7:04They think they are the directors of the play.
- 7:06They think they wrote the script right.
- 7:08But they are actors hitting their marks on a stage they do
- 7:11not even realize was built by the very person they're trying
- 7:14to destroy. That is the dynamic at play
- 7:17here. If you were to isolate verses 3
- 7:19through 5 from the preceding chapters, you might conclude
- 7:22something completely different. You might think the religious
- 7:25leaders were the masterminds of a brilliant coup.
- 7:28Yeah, you might fall into the trap of viewing the cross as a
- 7:31tragic accident of history. Like it was just a terrible
- 7:34political misfortune for Jesus of Nazareth.
- 7:37And, you know, some historical critical scholars actually
- 7:40attempt to read the text that way by fragmenting the
- 7:42narrative. Right.
- 7:43Treating it like Jesus was just a misunderstood social
- 7:46revolutionary who got on the wrong side of the ruling class.
- 7:50But the literary context forbids that reading Matthew places the
- 7:55Sanhedrin secret plot in the shadow of Jesus's open prophecy.
- 7:59To demonstrate that the flow of thought is controlled by the
- 8:02doctrine of divine Providence. Spot on.
- 8:05This literary unit acts as a bridge.
- 8:08A bridge from what to what? It transitions from Christ's
- 8:11prophetic ministry on the Mount of Olives to his priestly
- 8:14sacrificial work on the cross. So the thematic link is the
- 8:17sovereignty of the King, who reigns even as he prepares to be
- 8:21slaughtered. It sets the pace for the
- 8:22relentless March toward Golgotha.
- 8:24And it is not driven by the Sanhedrin schedule.
- 8:27Not at all. It is driven by the redemptive
- 8:29timetable of Almighty God. OK, so knowing that the board is
- 8:33already set in God's favor, let's step inside the room with
- 8:36the men who believe they are in charge.
- 8:38Let's do it. Who are these people and why are
- 8:41they operating with such intense fear?
- 8:43Well, to grasp the theological weight of their plotting, we
- 8:46have to reconstruct the historical and political
- 8:49environment with care. So what is this setting?
- 8:52The setting is the palatial courtyard of Joseph Caiaphas,
- 8:55the high priest. This is a convening of the
- 8:57Sanhedrin. Yes, the Sanhedrin was the
- 8:59Supreme Council, the highest judicial and religious tribunal
- 9:04of the Jewish people. It included the chief priests,
- 9:06the elders of the people and the scribes.
- 9:09And we need to set the scene geographically and
- 9:12chronologically too. Right, we are in Jerusalem.
- 9:14Yeah, and it is just prior to the feast of the Passover.
- 9:18And we have to remember, Passover is not a quiet, private
- 9:21family holiday. No, it is a massive national
- 9:24covenantal festival. Families travelled from all over
- 9:26the known world for this. To remember the blood of the
- 9:29lamb, the judgement passing over Israel, the defeat of Pharaoh.
- 9:32And their historical exodus from slavery in Egypt.
- 9:35Which means the city was packed. Beyond packed historical
- 9:39estimates from the Jewish historian Josephus, note that
- 9:42the population of Jerusalem swelled astronomically during
- 9:45this Pilgrim feast. What?
- 9:47Kind of numbers are we talking about?
- 9:48A city with a normal resident population of perhaps 50,000
- 9:53would explode to accommodate potentially over a million
- 9:56souls. Let's try to visualize that for
- 9:58a second. 50,000 people jumping to over 1,000,000.
- 10:01The logistics of that are just staggering.
- 10:04Imagine the phobia in the narrow streets of ancient Jerusalem.
- 10:08Right, the noise, the chanting, the singing of the Psalms.
- 10:11And think about the sheer volume of animals, hundreds of
- 10:15thousands of lambs, being brought into the city for
- 10:17sacrifice. The temple courts would be
- 10:19flowing with blood. The smell of roasting meat and
- 10:22incense would blanket the entire city.
- 10:25It is bursting at the seams. And underneath all of this
- 10:28religious fervor is a volatile powder keg of nationalistic
- 10:32zeal. Because they're celebrating
- 10:34their liberation from a foreign oppressor, Egypt.
- 10:37While currently living under the heavy boot of the Roman Empire.
- 10:40That is the defining political tension of the era, isn't it?
- 10:43It is the Romans were acutely aware of the potential for
- 10:47insurrection during Passover. So what they do about it?
- 10:50Well, conscious Pilot the Roman governor actually relocated his
- 10:54headquarters during the feast. Where did he usually?
- 10:57Live. He normally resided in Caesarea
- 10:59Maritima. It was a beautiful coastal city
- 11:01built by Herod the Great. Very comfortable, very
- 11:04Romanized. But during Passover, Pilate
- 11:08marched his troops up to Jerusalem.
- 11:10Right. He positioned himself in the
- 11:12Antonia Fortress, which directly overlooked the temple courts.
- 11:16Specifically to maintain order and crush any uprising.
- 11:20He moves his military muscle right into the heart of the
- 11:23city. He is sitting up there watching
- 11:25the crowds. So when the Sanhedrin expresses
- 11:28fear of an uproar among the people, they aren't just worried
- 11:31about a loud protest or losing their popularity on Twitter.
- 11:34No, they're terrified of Roman steel.
- 11:36It is the pragmatic fear of men who know that a riot would bring
- 11:40the swift, brutal hammer of the Roman legions down upon their
- 11:43heads. Rome had 0 tolerance for civil
- 11:46unrest. Do they have historical
- 11:48precedent for that fear? Oh, definitely.
- 11:51Decades earlier, after the death of Herod the Great, a Passover
- 11:55riot led to the slaughter of 3000 Jews in the Temple courts.
- 11:593000 Wow. Done by Arcalois, so the
- 12:03Sanhedrin knows their history. A riot threatens their political
- 12:06status, their wealth and their very lives.
- 12:08Exactly. I mean, spot on.
- 12:11So let's look at the actors themselves.
- 12:12Let's look at Joseph Caiaphas. We hear the title High Priest,
- 12:16and we might picture a wholly benevolent, spiritually grounded
- 12:20leader. But the historical reality of
- 12:23Caiaphas is quite different. How so?
- 12:25The office of the high priest was established through the
- 12:27lineage of Aaron, right? And it was meant to be a
- 12:30lifetime appointment. But under Roman occupation, the
- 12:33office had devolved into a political football.
- 12:35Yes, the Roman prefects appointed and deposed high
- 12:38priests at will to ensure compliance.
- 12:41So Caiaphas was essentially a political appointee.
- 12:44He was installed by the Roman prefect Valeria Gratis, who was
- 12:47Pilot's predecessor. And he managed to hold on to
- 12:50power for an unusually long time, didn't he?
- 12:52Roughly 18 years, which strongly suggests he was highly skilled
- 12:56at appeasing his Roman overlords and paying the necessary bribes.
- 13:01So he owes his position, his wealth and his influence to
- 13:04Rome. He answers to the occupiers, not
- 13:07to God. Furthermore, Caiaphas was a
- 13:10Sadducee. Let's define that for the
- 13:12listener who were the Sadducees. The Sadducees were the
- 13:15aristocratic elite. They were characterized by
- 13:17theological liberalism. They rejected the oral
- 13:20traditions of the Pharisees. Yes, accepting only the first 5
- 13:23bucks of Moses. And they outright denied the
- 13:25resurrection of the dead. And the existence of angels and
- 13:28spirits. They were wealthy pragmatists
- 13:30marked by extreme political compromise.
- 13:32And in this council they are joined by their bitter
- 13:35theological rivals, the Pharisees.
- 13:37Which is crazy because the Pharisees and the Sadducees
- 13:39hated each other. They disagreed on almost
- 13:41everything. The Pharisees were populists,
- 13:44strict legalists, and they believed fervently in the
- 13:47resurrection. But they find common ground in
- 13:49the courtyard of Caiaphas. They form this unholy alliance
- 13:52united solely by their shared venomous hatred for Jesus
- 13:55Christ. Because Jesus threatened the
- 13:58theological system of the Pharisees.
- 14:00And he threatened the political stability and temple revenue of
- 14:03the Sadducees. So this sounds less like a holy
- 14:06judicial gathering and more like a corrupt political spin room.
- 14:10It really does. These are the highest religious
- 14:13guardians in the nation. Why are they meeting in secret
- 14:16at a private residence instead of conducting official business
- 14:20in the temple chambers? That is the key question if.
- 14:22They're the lawful authorities. Shouldn't they be in the Hall of
- 14:25Hewn Stones where the Sanhedrin officially met?
- 14:28That geographical detail highlights the illicit, off the
- 14:31books nature of the gathering. It exposes the auto bankruptcy
- 14:35of the religious establishment. They were the supposed guardians
- 14:38of the Law of Moses, yet they were entirely lined to the Law
- 14:41Giver standing in their midst. We can view this through the
- 14:44lens of God's unfolding plan. Different periods of redemptive
- 14:48history highlight different aspects of God's covenant
- 14:51dealings with humanity. In this specific moment marks
- 14:54the definitive catastrophic rejection of the promise Davidic
- 14:59king by the official national leaders of Israel.
- 15:02They are the wicked stewards of the vineyard, as Jesus described
- 15:05in his parables, plotting to kill the air.
- 15:07They prize their political survival over fidelity to God's
- 15:11covenant. And these historical details
- 15:13demonstrate the precise geopolitical pressures God
- 15:16utilized. He used the brutal reality of
- 15:19Roman occupation, the. Massive, chaotic Passover
- 15:22crowds. And a thoroughly corrupt
- 15:24priesthood. To ensure that his son would die
- 15:27on the specified day in the specified manner prophesied
- 15:31centuries before. So Caiaphas and the Pharisees
- 15:34are terrified of the crowd. They know a riot means Roman
- 15:37swords in the streets. But they are absolutely
- 15:39desperate to kill Jesus. So how do you arrest the most
- 15:42popular figure in Jerusalem without anyone noticing?
- 15:45What was their actual tactical playbook?
- 15:48This brings us to the actual text of verses 3 through 5.
- 15:51The original Greek language gives us incredible insight into
- 15:54their true motives, doesn't it? A careful exegesis of the Greek
- 15:57text reveals the spiritual reality behind their plotting.
- 16:01Let's dig into that. In verse 3 it says they gathered
- 16:04together. The Greek verb used here is
- 16:07synoptosm. Yes, this is a highly specific
- 16:12chilling parallel. This exact verbal route is
- 16:15employed in the Septuagint. Which is the ancient Greek
- 16:18translation of the Old Testament scriptures.
- 16:20Right. And it is used specifically in
- 16:22Psalm 2. Psalm 2.
- 16:23Why do the nation's rage and the people's plot in vain?
- 16:27The kings of the earth set themselves, and the rulers take
- 16:31counsel together against the Lord and against His anointed.
- 16:34Yes, the phrase the rulers were gathered together uses that same
- 16:38Greek word synoptizon. So Matthew deliberately echoes
- 16:42the Psalms to demonstrate that this clandestine meeting in a
- 16:45wealthy courtyard is the monumental fulfillment of
- 16:48prophetic rebellion. They are acting out the very
- 16:51Psalm they had memorized since childhood.
- 16:52They are the rulers taking counsel against the Lord's
- 16:55anointed. The irony is staggering.
- 16:57They view themselves as the defenders of the faith.
- 16:59But the text identifies them as the raging, rebellious Pagan
- 17:02kings. They are fulfilling ancient
- 17:04prophecy while actively attempting to destroy the
- 17:07prophet. And their method is detailed in
- 17:09verse 4. They plotted to arrest Jesus by
- 17:11stealth or deceit. The.
- 17:13Greek noun here is dolos. Dolos.
- 17:16What does that mean in the ancient context?
- 17:19In ancient Near Eastern and Greco Roman literature, dolos
- 17:22carries a very specific connotation.
- 17:25It frequently referred to a bait, a trap or a snare used by
- 17:29hunters to catch wild animals. It implies cunning, treachery
- 17:32and camouflage. A hunter snare that is such a
- 17:35vivid. Picture a hunter doesn't stand
- 17:37in the open and challenge the animal.
- 17:38No. A hunter hides the trap under
- 17:41leaves. He uses bait.
- 17:42He strikes when the animal is unaware.
- 17:45Matthew could have used a generic term for capture or sea,
- 17:50but he selected a word dripping with malice and deception.
- 17:53This word choice strips away any remaining veneer of judicial
- 17:56legitimacy from the Sanhedrin. They are not acting as impartial
- 18:00judges upholding the sacred law. They are predators laying a
- 18:03snare. It exposes A glaring hypocrisy.
- 18:07They are terrified of breaking Roman law by inciting a riot,
- 18:10but they are completely fine with breaking God's law by
- 18:13committing murder. If they are the lawful
- 18:14authorities, if their case is solid, why do they have to use
- 18:17Hunter's bait? Right.
- 18:19Why not hold a public trial in the daylight?
- 18:21Because righteous causes do not require deceit.
- 18:24When institutions reject the truth, they inevitably turn to
- 18:28procedural abuse, manipulation and secrecy.
- 18:32If their case against Jesus were righteous, they could proceed
- 18:36openly in the temple courts. But truth is not their friend.
- 18:39Deception becomes their instrument of murder.
- 18:42This reveals the moral logic of hardened unbelief.
- 18:45Sin rarely announces itself by saying I hate God and I want to
- 18:50destroy righteousness. No.
- 18:51It cloaks itself in pragmatism. It says this situation is
- 18:54dangerous and it must be managed carefully for the greater good.
- 18:56This must be managed carefully. That is the language of a public
- 19:00relations firm, not a holy priesthood.
- 19:02And that brings us to their final pragmatic conclusion in
- 19:05verse 5. They say not during the feast,
- 19:08lest there be an uproar among the people.
- 19:10The Greek word for uproar is thoribose.
- 19:12Thoribose What kind of uproarose that?
- 19:15Thoribose indicates a tumultuous riot, a chaotic, violent tumult.
- 19:19Their fear of the crowd is palpable.
- 19:21They fear man more than they fear God.
- 19:23The massive crowd functions as a temporary restraint on their
- 19:26timeline, not a moral instructor for their conscious.
- 19:29They do not pause and say let us not shed innocent blood, let us
- 19:34review the evidence. It's simply say let us avoid
- 19:36public unrest so Rome doesn't intervene.
- 19:39Their conscience is governed entirely by political
- 19:42consequence. They are perfectly fine with the
- 19:44murder, they just need the timing to be convenient.
- 19:47They want to wait until the million plus pilgrims pack up
- 19:50their tents and go home. They want the quiet alleys.
- 19:53They want to avoid the spotlight.
- 19:55And this brings us to the most staggering reality of this
- 19:58historical event. This is where the tension
- 20:00reaches its absolute peak. The Sanhedrin makes their final
- 20:04bulletproof ruling not during the feast.
- 20:08These are the most powerful men in the nation.
- 20:09They have the financial resources, they command the
- 20:11temple guards, they have the political connections with
- 20:14Pilot. They decree a delay.
- 20:16But anyone who knows even a basic outline of history knows
- 20:20that Jesus died precisely during the feast.
- 20:22He was crucified on Friday of Passover week.
- 20:25How does their bulletproof plan fail so spectacularly?
- 20:29It demonstrates the complete futility of human wisdom when it
- 20:33attempts to oppose divine sovereignty.
- 20:35The Sanhedrin's pragmatic wisdom clashes violently with God's
- 20:39eternal decree. God the Father ordained from
- 20:42eternity past that the Son would be the true Passover lamb.
- 20:46The fulfillment of the Exodus type.
- 20:48Exodus chapter 12. Yes, God commanded Israel in
- 20:52Egypt to take an unblemished lamb, slaughter it, and apply
- 20:56its blood to the doorposts. When the Angel of Death swept
- 20:59through Egypt, the judgement would pass over any house
- 21:03covered by the blood. That entire historical event was
- 21:06a shadow pointing forward to the ultimate reality of Christ.
- 21:09The eternal decree of the Triune God dictated that the true
- 21:13Passover Lamb had to be slain precisely during the feast.
- 21:16He had to bleed at the very hour the literal lambs were being
- 21:19sacrificed in the temple courts by the thousands.
- 21:22So the timelines are in total conflict.
- 21:24The Sanhedrin officially decrees not during the feast.
- 21:27God decrees during the feast. If the Sanhedrin had their way,
- 21:31Jesus would have been arrested and killed weeks later in the
- 21:34middle of a random Tuesday. The prophetic symbolism would
- 21:37have been lost. The fulfillment of the Exodus
- 21:39lamb would have been broken. So God sovereignly thwarted the
- 21:43meticulous plans of the Sanhedrin.
- 21:45And how did he accomplish this? He used the wicked betrayal of
- 21:49one of Jesus's own disciples, Judas Iscariot, to force their
- 21:53hand. Judas just a few verses later,
- 21:56he goes to the chief priests and asks, What will you give me if I
- 21:59deliver him over to you? And they pay him 30 pieces of
- 22:03silver. God utilized an act of
- 22:05unspeakable treachery to compel the religious leaders to arrest
- 22:09and crucify Christ on the exact day required by the divine
- 22:12timetable. Judas offered them the
- 22:14logistical solution to their fear.
- 22:16He offered to hand Jesus over quietly, away from the crowds at
- 22:20night in the Garden of Gethsemane.
- 22:21It accelerated their timeline against their own initial.
- 22:24Ruling their decision to delay was overruled by God's timeline.
- 22:28Wait, hold on, I am struggling with the math here.
- 22:30Let's lay it out. This is a classic theological
- 22:32dilemma. If God arranged the timeline
- 22:34perfectly and he used Judas to force their hand so that the
- 22:38crucifixion happened exactly on Passover.
- 22:40How can God then hold Caiaphas and the priests guilty of
- 22:43murder? Isn't Caiaphas just an actor
- 22:45reading a script God handed him? If God predestined the event,
- 22:49how can the human beings involved be blamed?
- 22:52That is the central question this text forces us to answer.
- 22:55We must break down the concept of compatibilism.
- 22:59Let's define that clearly for the listener compatibilism.
- 23:02Compatibilism is the biblical reality that God's absolute
- 23:05sovereignty and human moral responsibility are completely
- 23:09compatible. They are not at odds.
- 23:11God's sovereignly decreed the crucifixion.
- 23:14We see this plainly in Acts 4, verses 27 and 28.
- 23:17Which states that Herod, Pontius Pilate, the Gentiles, and the
- 23:21peoples of Israel were gathered together to do whatever God's
- 23:24hand and God's plan had predestined to take place.
- 23:28Yet, and this is the crucial distinction, God does not coerce
- 23:32the will of the creatures. What do?
- 23:33You mean by coerce? They aren't robots with their
- 23:35strings being pulled. No, not at all.
- 23:36Coercion implies forcing someone to do something against their
- 23:39deepest desires. God did not force Caiaphas to
- 23:42hate Jesus. God did not force Judas to love
- 23:45money. The conspirators are fully
- 23:48morally culpable because they acted entirely according to
- 23:51their own wicked desires. They wanted to kill him.
- 23:54They chose to use deceit dolos. They plotted freely.
- 23:57No one forced them to lay a snare.
- 23:59So their choices are real and their choices have consequences,
- 24:02but their choices are operating within a boundary established by
- 24:05God. Yes, the brilliant theologian
- 24:08Jonathan Edwards explained this so well.
- 24:10He said that human beings always choose according to their
- 24:12greatest inclination at the moment of choice.
- 24:16Caiaphas chose, according to his greatest inclination, political
- 24:20survival and hatred of Christ. He is entirely culpable for his
- 24:24murderous deceit. Meanwhile, God is entirely holy
- 24:28in His ordaining of the event for the salvation of His people.
- 24:31God governs evil, acts toward holy ends without ever
- 24:35committing evil or excusing the evil of the creature.
- 24:38That is a massive concept. God is not reacting to the free
- 24:41will decisions of Caiaphas. He is not sitting in heaven,
- 24:44wringing his hands, scrambling to fix a broken plan because
- 24:48human beings messed it up. This text crushes theological
- 24:51systems that attempt to diminish God's sovereignty.
- 24:53Take open theism, for instance. Open theism argues that God does
- 24:57not know the future free choices of human beings.
- 25:00It portrays God as reacting to human events as they unfold,
- 25:04adapting His plan on the fly. But Jesus predicts the exact day
- 25:08and the exact method before the Council even formalizes their
- 25:12plot. God is clearly not reacting.
- 25:15Precisely. It also pushes past the
- 25:17boundaries of Arminianism. Arminianism suggests that God
- 25:20simply looks down the corridors of time, sees what free human
- 25:24beings will choose to do, and then bases His plan on their
- 25:27foreseen actions. But this text shows God actively
- 25:30over ruling their foreseen actions.
- 25:32They chose not during the feast. God ordained during the feast,
- 25:36and He brought it to pass by governing the betrayal of Judas.
- 25:39God is sovereignly orchestrating history so that the wicked
- 25:42freely choose the very actions that fulfill His divine decree.
- 25:46It is like the story of Joseph in the book of Genesis.
- 25:48Oh. That is a great example.
- 25:50Joseph's brothers are jealous of him.
- 25:52They hate him. They.
- 25:53Freely choose to throw him in a pit and sell him into slavery in
- 25:56Egypt. They are.
- 25:57Absolutely guilty of human trafficking and betrayal.
- 25:59But decades later, Joseph saves millions of people from
- 26:02starvation, including his own brothers.
- 26:04And he looks at them and says, you meant evil against me, but
- 26:09God meant it for good to bring it about, that many people
- 26:12should be kept alive. That is the perfect biblical
- 26:15parallel. Notice the language.
- 26:17Joseph does not say you did evil and then God figured out a way
- 26:20to use it. He says God meant it.
- 26:23The same action had two intentions.
- 26:26The brothers intended evil. God intended good.
- 26:29In Matthew 26, the darkest, most powerful religious conspiracy in
- 26:33history was nothing more than a mechanism utilized by God to
- 26:37accomplish the redemption of the world.
- 26:39The cross was not an accident. God did not just defeat evil
- 26:43after it happened. He overruled evil in the very
- 26:46act by which evil attempted to triumph.
- 26:48That brings us to the application for the modern
- 26:50hearer, because this isn't just an ancient history lesson about
- 26:53Roman politics and Jewish festivals.
- 26:55This historical and theological reality carries a critical
- 26:58warning and a massive comfort for the listener today.
- 27:00We must apply these truths directly to modern institutions,
- 27:04the fear of man and the doctrine of Providence.
- 27:06Let's begin with the warning. The text aggressively confronts
- 27:09the idol of pragmatism. Pragmatism, the philosophy that
- 27:13whatever works, whatever gets the desired result or avoids the
- 27:17most pain, is the right course of action.
- 27:19The Sinhugen's decision, not during the feast lest there be
- 27:23an uproar, was driven entirely by a fear of man and a desire to
- 27:28manage outcomes through human wisdom.
- 27:30This tragically mirrors modern religious and corporate
- 27:33institutions. It is the modern boardroom.
- 27:36You can picture the executives sitting around a sleek
- 27:38conference table. They're looking at the data,
- 27:41looking at the polling numbers, monitoring the social media
- 27:44sentiment. The question they ask is not
- 27:46what is the truth? The question is, how will this
- 27:49play with the public? Will this cause an uproar?
- 27:52Are we sometimes more worried about optics and managing
- 27:55outcomes than simply obeying the truth?
- 27:57We see this clearly in movements that prioritize cultural
- 28:01palatability over fidelity to truth.
- 28:03Leaders who alter their message, avoid difficult truths or manage
- 28:07optics simply to avoid a cultural backlash are walking in
- 28:11the footsteps of Caiaphas. The warning is that false
- 28:13religion and compromise leadership always depend on
- 28:16manipulation, secrecy and calculated timing.
- 28:19When leaders to measure their success by crowd management
- 28:22rather than faithfulness, they were sitting in that courtyard.
- 28:25That is a sharp critique, managing the crowd instead of
- 28:28leading them. You might have the title, the
- 28:30corner office, the massive budget and the religious robes,
- 28:35but if you were using deceit and stealth to avoid public
- 28:38backlash, you are operating in the shadows of unbelief.
- 28:42But alongside that stern warning, there is immense
- 28:45comfort here for the listener. Yes, for the believer facing an
- 28:49anti Christian culture, this text offers a massive foundation
- 28:53of peace. Let's unpack that.
- 28:55How does a story about a murderous conspiracy bring
- 28:58peace? Think about the believers in the
- 29:011st century who initially read Matthew's Gospel.
- 29:03They were facing excommunication from the synagogues.
- 29:06Ostracization from their family. And brutal persecution from the
- 29:09very same religious authorities depicted plotting in this
- 29:12passage. Matthew intended to produce an
- 29:15overwhelming sense of awe and comfort regarding the absolute
- 29:18sovereignty of Christ over his enemies.
- 29:20Because if God can take the darkest, most treacherous
- 29:24conspiracy in human history, the murder of his perfect Son, and
- 29:28use it as the very mechanism to redeem the world.
- 29:32Then he exercises absolute control over the machinations of
- 29:35enemies today. You may look at the culture and
- 29:38feel as though the enemies of truth are firmly holding the
- 29:41timeline. Legislation has passed, cultural
- 29:44mandates are enforced, believers are marginalized and
- 29:47institutions seem hopelessly corrupt.
- 29:49But look closely at Matthew 26. The most powerful, educated and
- 29:54well funded men in Israel conspired in secret.
- 29:57They utilized all their resources.
- 29:59And the result of their brilliant, wicked scheming was
- 30:01exactly what God had predestined to occur for the salvation of
- 30:05His people. They thought they were building
- 30:06a gallows to hang their enemy, but they were actually building
- 30:09the altar that would provide the sacrifice to save the world.
- 30:12True security is not found in manipulating circumstances.
- 30:15It is not found in hiding behind religious formalism, titles or
- 30:19political alliances. True security is found in union
- 30:21with the Sovereign Christ, who willingly stepped into the snare
- 30:24to purchase redemption. Jesus knew the trap was there.
- 30:28He announced it. Yeah, and he walked directly
- 30:30into it. Not because he was outsmarted by
- 30:33Caiaphas, but because he was perfectly obedient to the
- 30:37Father's decree. He was the king who conquered
- 30:40not by avoiding the trap of death, but by passing straight
- 30:43through it and breaking it open from the inside.
- 30:45And that is the ultimate comfort.
- 30:47The doctrine of Providence is not a soft, abstract concept for
- 30:50comfortable days. It is a fortress for dark hours.
- 30:54Enemies may plan, conspire and lay their snares, but God
- 30:58reigns. No enemy, no institution, and no
- 31:01conspiracy can move one inch beyond divine permission.
- 31:04We are coming to the end of our conversation.
- 31:06Let's summarize the sheer futility of human wisdom when it
- 31:10attempts to outmaneuver divine sovereignty.
- 31:12We started by talking about a high stakes political thriller.
- 31:15We like to think we see clearly who is in charge.
- 31:18We look at the politicians, the influencers, the high priests of
- 31:21our culture and we assume they hold the timeline.
- 31:24But this historical account shows us the deeper reality.
- 31:27The invisible hand of God governs every detail.
- 31:30The Sanhedrin's council was real and their malice was genuine,
- 31:34but it was not the final word. Their sin was voluntary, but it
- 31:38was not victorious. Before we sign off, I want to
- 31:41leave you, the listener, with a final provocative thought.
- 31:44Some of The Chew on that builds on everything we have discussed.
- 31:48Think about the unnamed people in the Passover crowd.
- 31:51The million plus pilgrims crammed into the streets of
- 31:54Jerusalem. Yes, the religious elite delayed
- 31:57their murderous plot solely because they were afraid of
- 32:00those people. They were terrified of an
- 32:02uproar. Yet the crowd was completely
- 32:04unaware they were being used as a pragmatic variable in a cosmic
- 32:08chess match. They were just going about their
- 32:10festival, buying their lambs, singing their Psalms, arguing
- 32:14with vendors. They had no idea their presence
- 32:16was the very thing the Sanhedrin was trying to manage and
- 32:18calculate around. The crowd as an unwitting
- 32:21restraint on the timeline of evil.
- 32:24How often are the crowds of our own era, public opinion, The
- 32:28social media masses, The shifting tides of consumer
- 32:31trends unwittingly shaping the moral compromises of powerful
- 32:35leaders? Next time you see leaders acting
- 32:37out of fear of the crowd, altering their message, or
- 32:40hiding in the shadows to avoid an uproar, ask yourself who is
- 32:44really pulling the strings. Are the leaders controlling the
- 32:46crowd? Is the crowd controlling the
- 32:48leaders, or is there a sovereign God orchestrating the entire
- 32:52timeline to accomplish His holy will?
- 32:54When the political thriller of history looks chaotic, remember
- 32:58who actually wrote the script. Thank you for joining us on this
- 33:01deep dive. We will see you next time on
- 33:03Reformed Thinking.