Latest / Chef's PSA Podcast / Chef's Lessons in Leadership | Chef's PSA Podcast Ep. 107
Transcript
- 0:00Hello Chefs, this is Chefs PSA Podcast.
- 0:02I'm your host Andre Natera. On today's episode, we are going
- 0:05to talk about effective leadership in the kitchen.
- 0:08Stay tuned. This episode is brought to you
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- 0:54Find out more before we get started.
- 0:55Just a brief update. The next episode I'm going to
- 0:58have my former chef to cuisine, Jacob Cischen on the show.
- 1:02You can't pronounce his last name.
- 1:03We call him Triple Z or I just apparently found out they call
- 1:06him HJ. But that's the story for another
- 1:08time. He'll be the next guest.
- 1:10I really enjoyed the episode. It also gives you some insight
- 1:13into what it was like to work with me.
- 1:15We talk a lot of different things, so lookout for that
- 1:18episode next week. But for those of you that may be
- 1:21unaware, if you subscribe to My Sub Stack, you get early access
- 1:25to the podcasts. I think I'm about two weeks
- 1:27ahead on Sub Stack. Plus you get exclusive podcasts
- 1:30that are only available there, all the free ebooks, some
- 1:33audiobooks, exclusive leadership classes, 15% off everything at
- 1:38the Chef's PSA store for ten a month you get chef brands.
- 1:41It's a good deal. O if you want more Chef's a
- 1:44content subscribe to the sub stack.
- 1:46I'll put the link in the show notes.
- 1:48Also my new book Bad Cooks everywhere.
- 1:51People love it. Go get it.
- 1:53If you want to support what I'm doing and you like the other
- 1:55books that I've written, you'll really enjoy this one.
- 1:56It's fiction, it's the story of a cook.
- 1:58It's a fun read. Go get it.
- 2:00Bad Cooks everywhere. All my books are available on
- 2:03Amazon. I'm unsure, but I kind of want
- 2:05to write another book. I've been thinking about one of
- 2:07my favorite podcast series that I did with Chef's PSA is The 48
- 2:10Laws of Power. It's a four part series and I, I
- 2:13honestly think like if you listen to any of my podcasts,
- 2:15that's my best work at least. Maybe I need to go back and
- 2:18listen to it. I think it's my best work.
- 2:20And I was thinking about taking the 48 laws of power as it
- 2:22applies to chefs and writing another book based on that.
- 2:25I don't know if I will. I might.
- 2:27If I do write another book, it'll either be that or like a
- 2:30spin off of Miyamoto Musashi's Book of Five Rings.
- 2:33But as applied to chefs, I think that would be fun also.
- 2:36Anyway, what were we talking about?
- 2:37We digress. Leadership.
- 2:38In the culinary world, the word chef means chief.
- 2:42Basically, it implies that you're a leader.
- 2:44All the different stations require leadership, from the
- 2:47executive chef to the chef to cuisine to the Demi chef to the
- 2:50chef to party to the comedy chef to the chef concierge.
- 2:53Leadership is implied through the title.
- 2:56Effective leadership is really what's going to separate good
- 2:59chefs from everyone else. The ability to think abstractly
- 3:02as a leader is what really separates great chefs, the ones
- 3:06that think differently and operate differently and take
- 3:08pride in leadership. There's an old expression, a
- 3:11chef can cook, but a cook can't chef.
- 3:13There are managerial aspects to leadership that are usually task
- 3:16based, like checklists, making sure that you filled out your
- 3:19temperature logs, the schedules written.
- 3:21That's managerial. Leadership is usually what
- 3:23doesn't involve a clipboard, a spreadsheet, or some work on the
- 3:27computer. Leadership is inspiring.
- 3:29Leadership makes people want to work for you.
- 3:31Leadership makes people want to follow you.
- 3:33Leadership makes people feel good when they're in your
- 3:36kitchen. It's an unconquering force.
- 3:38And what's really interesting about the concept of leadership,
- 3:40specifically in the kitchen is some of the best chef leaders
- 3:43aren't necessarily the best cooks, but some of the best
- 3:46chefs that are cooks aren't necessarily the best leaders.
- 3:49It's the dichotomy of being a chef.
- 3:51It's an interesting paradox. When I was a young chef, I went
- 3:54through my first three executive chef positions not really
- 3:58knowing who I am and really understanding my leadership
- 4:00style. The first one, I was green and I
- 4:03wanted to do all the work myself, so I wouldn't delegate
- 4:05anything, but it was a smaller operation, so I can get away
- 4:08with that. The second one was a much larger
- 4:10operation and I still wanted to do everything and it didn't work
- 4:12out. I was punching above my weight.
- 4:14I wasn't very successful in that job, even though the food was
- 4:18good, the culture wasn't. The third chef job I had was
- 4:21this amalgamation of good leadership and good food, and
- 4:24then finally I started to figure it out.
- 4:26And then my ego got the best of me and I wasn't a very good
- 4:29leader. I was this polarizing character
- 4:31who thought to get results I had to behave like an angry chef.
- 4:36I was too tied up in the result emotionally, which would lead to
- 4:39frustration. The next few jobs after that, I
- 4:41struggled because I had success. My food was on point, but my ego
- 4:46was getting the better of me. I didn't fully understand the
- 4:48responsibility of a leader. It took some failure for me to
- 4:51understand and to reflect. There was a moment in my career
- 4:56where I sat there and I analyzed the ups and downs in my career.
- 5:00There were moments when I was very successful and there was
- 5:01moments when I wasn't. And I would look back on the
- 5:04places where I was really successful and say what was
- 5:06different between this place and that place?
- 5:08And it was never the food, it was the workplace culture.
- 5:12That's when the light bulb went off for me and I realized that
- 5:14leadership in kitchen culture was really the driving force of
- 5:18the success of the restaurant or the place where I was working.
- 5:22It wasn't necessarily the food because there were places where
- 5:25you could argue that the food was better, but we failed.
- 5:27And there was places you could argue that we succeeded and the
- 5:30food wasn't as good. It took me down this road, which
- 5:33led me to Chef's PSA, and it was about four or five years or
- 5:36longer of thinking about this is how do you create an environment
- 5:40where people can succeed? And I thought about all the
- 5:43mistakes I had made as a leader and wanted to correct them.
- 5:45But I got better as a chef. I learned to control my
- 5:47emotions. I learned how to lead people.
- 5:49I learned how to work with different styles.
- 5:51And I made a lot of mistakes along the way, but I was
- 5:53constantly refining my style of leadership.
- 5:55So what makes a great leader? First and foremost,
- 5:58communication. The ability to communicate
- 6:00what's expected of service, The ability to communicate what's
- 6:03expected of the cooks in the kitchen.
- 6:04How many covers do we have? Where are we going?
- 6:07How do you make a recipe? How do I make sure you know how
- 6:09to make the recipe? No surprises.
- 6:12We know what's coming up today. We know what's coming up
- 6:14tomorrow, we know what's coming up next week.
- 6:16Everyone's informed. There's transparency in the
- 6:19communication. If someone has a question,
- 6:21they're not afraid to ask. A lot of times people are afraid
- 6:23to ask the question because they feel like they're going to get
- 6:25in trouble. Communication is A2 way St. up
- 6:28and down, down the hierarchy. Cooks need to be able to
- 6:30communicate with chefs. Chefs need to be able to
- 6:32communicate with cooks. The better the communication,
- 6:34the better the kitchen. So it's not just about having
- 6:36communication, it's about being an effective communicator.
- 6:39If you're communicating via e-mail, making them short, not
- 6:42so long that people don't want to read it, making them brief,
- 6:45bullet point, highlight what's important, say more with less.
- 6:48If you're communicating in meetings, pertinent information,
- 6:51meetings aren't too long where you're wasting people's times
- 6:53and they've tuned out and they're not listening anymore.
- 6:56You're not bringing people to meetings discussing things that
- 6:58could be done over text, right? A lot of meetings are time
- 7:01wasters. Good communication is being
- 7:03respectful of people's time. Good communication is distilling
- 7:06the information as it comes to you and getting to the point
- 7:09very quickly. Good communication is making
- 7:11sure that everyone knows what's expected of them.
- 7:13New hires and veterans. They have recipes, menu,
- 7:16syllabus, photographs, station diagrams.
- 7:20That's all part of communication.
- 7:22Being organized is good communication.
- 7:24Next is vision and inspiration. A leader knows where they're
- 7:27going. They know where they're taking
- 7:28their team. We're going that way and I
- 7:31promise you if we keep going that way, we will succeed.
- 7:34There's inspiration. Everyone knows their role on the
- 7:37team and they play a part. There's no arbitrary roles.
- 7:40Everyone knows that what they are doing funnels to the overall
- 7:44goal where we all succeed. They have a sense of belonging
- 7:47and they feel like they're a part of it.
- 7:49If they don't feel like they belong, they will go somewhere
- 7:52else where they do belong. A sense of belonging is a very
- 7:54strong thing. A good leader knows how to
- 7:56create a dragon that everyone's going to go slay.
- 7:58So sometimes I like to say I would create false Dragons,
- 8:01whatever that may be. A new award we're chasing that.
- 8:04Our competition, a big event, that's the dragon you create a
- 8:08little bit a fear, not fear in a bad way, but fear in a sense
- 8:12that they don't want to fail. Fear in the sense that they want
- 8:14to succeed. A challenge, maybe a challenge
- 8:17is a better word. They don't want to lose.
- 8:19You get addicted to winning. The more you win, the more you
- 8:22win. A good chef leader is adaptable.
- 8:24They could read the data that's coming in and no wooden pivot.
- 8:27When do they need to change the menu?
- 8:29When do they need to reorganize the line?
- 8:31When do they need to stop the books or the door?
- 8:34Because after a certain point, it's no longer going to be a
- 8:37good service. People come and go in
- 8:38restaurants all the time. Are you able to reorganize
- 8:41quickly and shuffle based on the players that you have currently
- 8:44in your kitchen? What if one leaves?
- 8:45What do you do? Does the whole thing fall apart?
- 8:47A good leader has a plan and has a contingency plan for
- 8:50everything is very adaptable. Sometimes there's no good moves
- 8:53on the chess board. You just got to make the best
- 8:54move. A good leader builds A-Team,
- 8:57doesn't break them down. A good leader encourages their
- 8:59growth, is talking about their future, see something in them
- 9:04that they might not yet see in themselves.
- 9:06A good leader is able to push you and extract that greatness
- 9:09from you. There's a lot of great people
- 9:11out there, and sometimes they just need to be poked a little
- 9:13bit to pull that greatness out. A good leader should be able to
- 9:16recognize that in someone. They sit down and they
- 9:18communicate with their team and they figure out what makes them
- 9:21tick. A good leader understands that
- 9:23the success of the whole is greater than the success of a
- 9:25few or an individual. It's not my win, it's our win.
- 9:30We win together, we fail together.
- 9:32It's not I win, you fail. When someone on the team wins,
- 9:36everyone wins and we celebrate the success.
- 9:38When I was a chef, we were so addicted to winning.
- 9:40We'd celebrate anything. Anyone's win.
- 9:42Someone won a local competition, someone got a promotion, Someone
- 9:45got a new job, someone had a baby.
- 9:47Celebrate. You want to make sure that you
- 9:49have a culture of celebrating wins, because the more wins you
- 9:52celebrate, the more wins you'll find.
- 9:55Because you're constantly looking for a way to win.
- 9:57You could also fall into the trap of complaining about
- 9:59losses. You're always complaining about
- 10:02losing. You will find more losses, so
- 10:04you can complain about them. To do the opposite, you got to
- 10:08rewire your brain and reframe how you look at things.
- 10:10A good leader delegates spreads the work appropriately.
- 10:14Now in kitchens, sometimes one person has more work than the
- 10:16other, but it's usually because they're more competent than
- 10:18another cook, right? A green cook in their first few
- 10:21weeks of cooking isn't going to be as efficient as someone
- 10:24that's been doing it for 10 years.
- 10:25So you can't give them the same workload.
- 10:27They're not going to be able to get it done the same.
- 10:29A good leader understands that, but a good leader also doesn't
- 10:33give someone less work and make it easy for them.
- 10:36A good leader challenges them and makes it harder and
- 10:38increases the difficulty setting with every task.
- 10:41The broom wall has to get a little bit better.
- 10:43The sear has to get a little bit darker.
- 10:46The tomatoes got to be diced a little bit faster.
- 10:48You're always increasing the difficulty setting for the
- 10:51cooks, so they are also seeing themselves improve.
- 10:53When you've been doing it for a while, you know you got to do
- 10:55these things. But sometimes the new cooks
- 10:57don't know this. They don't know that they got to
- 10:58constantly challenge themselves. So you got to time them for
- 11:01everything. You got to say, hey, you got 30
- 11:03minutes to do this job and when they get it done, you got to say
- 11:06a good job on getting it done in time.
- 11:08Here's how you could do it better tomorrow, right?
- 11:10You're going to do 29 minutes or you're still going to do it in
- 11:1230 minutes, but it needs to be a little bit more precise.
- 11:15A good leader is also giving feedback, positive and
- 11:18constructive. You're reframing your words to
- 11:21make sure that they're learning. A good leader is able to tell a
- 11:23story so it sticks and explain why something needs to be done a
- 11:26certain way. You can't just say do it because
- 11:29I said because that won't stick. But if you say do it like this,
- 11:32and here's why you do it like this, it's more likely for them
- 11:34to understand. That's why stories are so
- 11:36helpful in the kitchen, understanding the back story.
- 11:39Hey, This is why you cut your tape straight.
- 11:42This is why it needs to be short because if you use a piece of
- 11:45tape that's one inch, where is it?
- 11:47A piece of tape that's 8 inches long, it's eight times the cost
- 11:50of the tape. And imagine if you do that with
- 11:52everything right. If they understand that being
- 11:55wasteful effects what they do, they might be more likely to do
- 11:58the right thing. If they understand that if you
- 12:00fold your towels, you get an exponential amount of uses out
- 12:03of it and it's cleaner, then they might be more likely to
- 12:06fold their towels. If you explain to them that you
- 12:08don't put wet ingredients behind dry ingredients on your station,
- 12:13so when you're grabbing the ingredient it doesn't drip over
- 12:15the dry ones and get your meson plus all wet, well then that
- 12:19might click. But sometimes we just don't
- 12:21notice these things because we're new and sometimes we do
- 12:25things and we don't know why we do them.
- 12:26We just know intuitively, but we forget that we learned it at one
- 12:29point. A good leader can communicate
- 12:31those ideas and is an effective teacher.
- 12:33A good leader handles conflict quickly.
- 12:35Recognizes when something's getting out of hand and the
- 12:38tension is rising and de escalates things.
- 12:40Pull someone into the office that says what's going on.
- 12:42Has the tough conversations that need to be had and has them
- 12:44quickly sits people down and helps them make peace.
- 12:47Recognizes when someone isn't a good fit in your kitchen and
- 12:50gets them out of there. Recognizes when one of your
- 12:52cooks is being bullied but can't speak up for themselves and says
- 12:55something. That's what you get paid to do.
- 12:57You get paid to do the things that other people don't want to
- 12:59do. It's it's what comes with the
- 13:01territory of leadership. It's not all fun and games.
- 13:03A good leader cultivates a positive work environment.
- 13:07Make sure that people enjoy coming to work.
- 13:10Make sure that they enjoy cooking the food.
- 13:13They enjoy being a part of the team.
- 13:14A good leader helps people grow in position, mentors them,
- 13:18coaches them, and a good leader knows when to let people go to
- 13:21find better opportunities. And I don't necessarily mean
- 13:24that like you're firing them. I also mean that sometimes you
- 13:26recognize someone like, hey, this is not the right kitchen
- 13:29for you. You would be much better suited
- 13:30in this kitchen and I'm going to help you get in there.
- 13:32I was never the type of chef that would hold anyone back.
- 13:35If I thought it was a good move for you, I will tell you it's a
- 13:37good move for you to go to that kitchen.
- 13:39If I thought it was a bad move for you, I will also tell you
- 13:41the same thing, like, hey, you have a blind spot, you're not
- 13:44ready for that yet. You need to stay in this
- 13:45position a little bit longer. People sometimes are very
- 13:48impatient to get to the next role and they need a good leader
- 13:51to explain to them why they're not ready, but not just tell
- 13:53them why they're not ready, but explain to them and show them
- 13:55why they're not ready. It's about trust building.
- 13:57If you have a mentor, they're worth their weight in gold.
- 13:59You want to make sure you hold on to them, especially an honest
- 14:01mentor, not someone that's just telling you what you want to
- 14:04hear, but someone that's pushing back sometimes and not always
- 14:06agreeing with you. There's a quote from the Dao Dei
- 14:09Jing Lao Tzu that says when the leaders work is finished,
- 14:13everyone around them will say, amazing, we did it ourselves.
- 14:16And that to me is the sign of a good leader is when people learn
- 14:19how to stand on their own 2 feet, they're able to feel good
- 14:22about what they've accomplished. And they didn't even notice your
- 14:25leadership was almost invisible. That's when your leadership is
- 14:28really good because everyone is getting better.
- 14:30The food is coming out beautifully.
- 14:32The success just keeps pouring in.
- 14:34No one recognized that you were the driving force behind it
- 14:37because you did it so seamlessly.
- 14:39That's good leadership. Great leaders create great
- 14:41leaders. One of the proudest moments I've
- 14:43ever had is when I opened up and I had eight chefs around me.
- 14:46And of those eight chefs, my 8 sous chefs and chefs to
- 14:49cuisines, all of them are now very successful executive chefs.
- 14:52I could not be more proud of them.
- 14:53And I'm hoping that my legacy is I'm helping cooks become chefs
- 14:56and chefs become better chefs. I'm helping you find your
- 14:59greatness. So you have to ask yourself,
- 15:01what kind of leader are you? What's your legacy going to be
- 15:04anyway? You want to support the show,
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- 15:22This hat right here. I don't know if you see it, it's
- 15:25camo. Look out for next week's
- 15:27interview. I think you'll really enjoy it.
- 15:29We'll see you next week. Hit the porno music.