Latest / The Bible Explained with Jenn Kokal / 2 Chronicles 4 - Is the Bible Inerrant?
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Hi Fai for listeners, and welcome to the Bible Explain podcasts.
- 0:02Speaker 1: On this lovely Monday morning, we're gonna be talking about
- 0:05Speaker 1: the building of the Temple today. Last week we discussed
- 0:08Speaker 1: the inside of the temple. Now we're going to discuss
- 0:10Speaker 1: the outside of the temple and also talk about copyist
- 0:14Speaker 1: errors and if there is a copyist error, does that
- 0:18Speaker 1: mean that the Bible is no longer the truth or
- 0:21Speaker 1: in errant? We'll talk about it. So let's go ahead
- 0:31Speaker 1: and read this chapter and talk about it. This is
- 0:33Speaker 1: Second Chronicles, chapter four, and I'll be reading the entire
- 0:36Speaker 1: thing today from the web. But of course, feel free
- 0:39Speaker 1: to pause the podcast to grab your cup of coffee
- 0:42Speaker 1: and also your Bible out of the version that you
- 0:44Speaker 1: prefer this morning, and once you're done with that, let's
- 0:46Speaker 1: go ahead and read Second Chronicles chapter four together. Then
- 0:51Speaker 1: he made an altar of bronze, twenty cubits long, twenty
- 0:54Speaker 1: cubits wide, and ten cubits high. Also he made the
- 0:58Speaker 1: molten sea of ten QB from brim to brim. It
- 1:02Speaker 1: was round five cubits high and thirty cubits in circumference
- 1:07Speaker 1: under It was the likeness of Oxen which encircled it
- 1:10Speaker 1: for ten cubits encircling the sea. The oxen were in
- 1:13Speaker 1: two rows cast. When it was cast, it stood on
- 1:17Speaker 1: twelve oxen, three looking toward the north, three looking toward
- 1:20Speaker 1: the west, three looking toward the south, and three looking
- 1:23Speaker 1: toward the east. And the sea was set on them above,
- 1:26Speaker 1: and all their hind quarters were inward. It was a
- 1:29Speaker 1: handbreadth thick. Its brim was made like the brim of
- 1:32Speaker 1: a cup, like the flower of a lily. It received
- 1:35Speaker 1: and held three thousand baths. He also made ten basins
- 1:39Speaker 1: and put five on the right hand and five on
- 1:41Speaker 1: the left to wash in them. The things that belonged
- 1:44Speaker 1: to the burnt offerings were washed in them, but the
- 1:47Speaker 1: sea was for the priests to wash in. He made
- 1:49Speaker 1: the ten lamp stands of gold according to the ordinance
- 1:52Speaker 1: concerning them, and he set them in the temple, five
- 1:55Speaker 1: on the right hand and five on the left. He
- 1:57Speaker 1: also made ten tables and placed them in the temple,
- 2:01Speaker 1: five on the right side and five on the left.
- 2:03Speaker 1: He made one hundred basins of gold. Furthermore, he made
- 2:07Speaker 1: the court of the priests the Great Court, and the
- 2:09Speaker 1: doors for the court, and overlay their doors with bronze.
- 2:12Speaker 1: He set the sea on the right side of the
- 2:14Speaker 1: house eastward towards the south. Hiro made the pots, the shovels,
- 2:19Speaker 1: and the basins. So Harim finished doing the work that
- 2:22Speaker 1: he did for King Solomon in God's House, the two
- 2:24Speaker 1: capitals which were on the top of the pillars, the
- 2:27Speaker 1: two networks to cover the two bowls of the capitals
- 2:29Speaker 1: that were on the top of the pillars, and the
- 2:32Speaker 1: four hundred pomegranates for the two networks, two rows of
- 2:35Speaker 1: pomegranates for each network to cover the two bowls of
- 2:38Speaker 1: the capitals that were on the pillars. He also made
- 2:41Speaker 1: the bases, and he made the basins on the bases,
- 2:44Speaker 1: one sea and the twelve oxen under it. Hiram Abi
- 2:48Speaker 1: also made the pots, the shovels, the forks, and all
- 2:51Speaker 1: its vessels for King Solomon for Yahwey's house of bright bronze.
- 2:55Speaker 1: The king cast them in the plain of Jordan, in
- 2:58Speaker 1: the clay ground between Saccoth, and thus Solomon made all
- 3:02Speaker 1: the vessels in great abundance, so that the weight of
- 3:04Speaker 1: the bronze could not be determined. Solomon made all the
- 3:08Speaker 1: vessels that were in God's House the golden altar, the
- 3:11Speaker 1: tables with the show bred on them, and the lamp
- 3:13Speaker 1: stands with their lamps to burn according to the ordinance
- 3:16Speaker 1: before the inner sanctuary of pure gold, and the flowers,
- 3:20Speaker 1: the lamps and the tongs of gold that were the
- 3:22Speaker 1: purest gold, and the snuffers, the basins, the spoons, and
- 3:26Speaker 1: the fire pans of pure gold. As for the entry
- 3:29Speaker 1: of the house, its inner doors for the most holy place,
- 3:31Speaker 1: and the doors of the main hall of the temple
- 3:34Speaker 1: were of gold. So in the last chapter we talked
- 3:38Speaker 1: about Solomon building the temple, the structure of the temple,
- 3:42Speaker 1: and also the inside of the temple, and just how
- 3:44Speaker 1: beautiful everything on the inside of the temple was supposed
- 3:47Speaker 1: to be. But the inside of the temple was not
- 3:49Speaker 1: for the average person. Only the priest was allowed on
- 3:52Speaker 1: the inside. Everybody else had to be on the outside
- 3:56Speaker 1: of the temple, and that was where the common person
- 3:59Speaker 1: could come and worship was in the courtyards of the temple.
- 4:03Speaker 1: So it says right here that Solomon made an altar
- 4:06Speaker 1: of bronze, twenty cubits long, twenty cubits wide, and ten
- 4:10Speaker 1: cubits high. So this altar was big, and it kind
- 4:14Speaker 1: of had to be. If you think about how used
- 4:17Speaker 1: this altar was going to be. You know, people day
- 4:21Speaker 1: by day, hour by hour were probably coming to the
- 4:23Speaker 1: temple to bring their sacrifices to God. You know, sacrificing
- 4:28Speaker 1: the cattle to God was a very important part of
- 4:31Speaker 1: an Israelite person's life. That was how they had their
- 4:35Speaker 1: sins forgiven before Jesus came down to earth and became
- 4:40Speaker 1: the perfect sacrifice. People would have to bring their sacrifices
- 4:43Speaker 1: to the temple in order to be forgiven from their sins.
- 4:48Speaker 1: So this means that the altar had to be big.
- 4:51Speaker 1: It had to be able to handle a lot of
- 4:54Speaker 1: different sacrifices at the same time as people were coming
- 4:58Speaker 1: and going into the temple to bring their sacrifices to God. Now,
- 5:03Speaker 1: the altar was likely placed right outside the temple where
- 5:06Speaker 1: people had easy access to it. It was kind of
- 5:09Speaker 1: like the heart of the outside of the temple. And
- 5:12Speaker 1: on the other side of the temple, it says there
- 5:14Speaker 1: was this molten sea is what it was called. It
- 5:18Speaker 1: was called the sea, but basically what it was was
- 5:20Speaker 1: a giant bath. It was a big bath where the
- 5:25Speaker 1: priests would go and wash themselves before they went and
- 5:28Speaker 1: did their work inside the temple. Being clean physically and
- 5:33Speaker 1: spiritually was very important for the Israelite person. If you
- 5:38Speaker 1: go back and read through the law, God was very
- 5:41Speaker 1: clear with his people that yes, they needed to have
- 5:43Speaker 1: a pure heart, but they also needed to be physically
- 5:47Speaker 1: clean as well. Now, being physically clean was an analogy
- 5:52Speaker 1: of having your heart be clean, but also the physical
- 5:57Speaker 1: cleanliness that God put in place had like practical application
- 6:01Speaker 1: as well. In a time when people did not understand disease,
- 6:06Speaker 1: having the Israelites be very clean was going to behoove
- 6:10Speaker 1: them naturally so that they don't get a bunch of
- 6:13Speaker 1: diseases that were common due to uncleanliness in the ancient days.
- 6:19Speaker 1: So yes, there was a practical matter for it as well,
- 6:21Speaker 1: but more than anything, it was an analogy of the spiritual.
- 6:26Speaker 1: So the priests would have to wash their hands and
- 6:28Speaker 1: their feet before doing the service inside the temple. And
- 6:32Speaker 1: that was the point of the sea. So it says
- 6:35Speaker 1: the sea was made of cast bronze. I mean, this
- 6:40Speaker 1: thing was probably very beautiful, and it says that oxen
- 6:43Speaker 1: were holding it up. There were twelve oxen, three facing south,
- 6:48Speaker 1: three facing to the east, and three to the west. Now,
- 6:52Speaker 1: of course, twelve is the number of the tribes of Israel. However,
- 6:58Speaker 1: as always, there is an argument that can be made
- 7:01Speaker 1: that these oxen were kind of like graven images and
- 7:06Speaker 1: idolatry in a way. A lot of times when you
- 7:09Speaker 1: see Israel falling for graven images, they're in the shape
- 7:13Speaker 1: of a calf or an oxen or a cow of
- 7:17Speaker 1: some sort. The most famous example is, of course, the
- 7:21Speaker 1: idolatry that happened in the wilderness when Moses was up
- 7:25Speaker 1: on the mountain talking with God. The people were down
- 7:27Speaker 1: in the valley worshiping this golden calf that they had made,
- 7:32Speaker 1: and they were like partying it up and getting all
- 7:35Speaker 1: drunk and doing weird sex things. And God was very
- 7:39Speaker 1: angry at his people because he had literally just spoken
- 7:43Speaker 1: to them like with his own mouth, only the chapter
- 7:46Speaker 1: before that, and yet his people completely forgot him, Like
- 7:50Speaker 1: several weeks later they were like, oh, God doesn't exist, Moses.
- 7:54Speaker 1: He disappeared up on this mountain. He's never coming back down,
- 7:57Speaker 1: So we're gonna worship this golden calf. That's our God now.
- 8:01Speaker 1: And of course that made God very angry. And then
- 8:04Speaker 1: the other time that Israel fell prey with idolatry to
- 8:07Speaker 1: calves is actually right after Solomon died. Solomon died and
- 8:12Speaker 1: this guy named Jereboam really wanted the throne for himself,
- 8:17Speaker 1: and that was when Israel split off. Jeroboam became the
- 8:22Speaker 1: king of the northern tribes of Israel, and Rayeo, Solomon's son,
- 8:27Speaker 1: became the king of Judah. And when Jeroboam became the king,
- 8:32Speaker 1: the one thing he did not want his people doing
- 8:35Speaker 1: was traveling down into Judah to worship God at the temple,
- 8:40Speaker 1: because he saw that as weakening to his position as king.
- 8:44Speaker 1: He was like, no, no, no, the Israelites cannot travel
- 8:46Speaker 1: down to Judah. That is a very bad thing. We
- 8:48Speaker 1: have to make a temple or something up here that
- 8:53Speaker 1: the people can worship so that they don't ever leave
- 8:55Speaker 1: Israel and believe that God is not in Israel but
- 8:58Speaker 1: is down in Judah. We can't have that happen. And so,
- 9:01Speaker 1: for political and selfish reasons, Raya Boam makes these two
- 9:07Speaker 1: golden calves and he places them in Dan and somewhere
- 9:12Speaker 1: else one of the other tribes. I can't remember where,
- 9:14Speaker 1: but he placed these two calves in locations that were
- 9:18Speaker 1: convenient to the average person and he's like, hey, Israel,
- 9:23Speaker 1: these two calves are perfect for you to worship at.
- 9:27Speaker 1: You know, you can worship Yahweh when you go to
- 9:30Speaker 1: these calves. But you know, just don't travel down to
- 9:32Speaker 1: Judah to the temple anymore because we've got these calves
- 9:36Speaker 1: and these are just as good. And then of course,
- 9:38Speaker 1: you know, the people start worshiping the calves themselves instead
- 9:42Speaker 1: of actually worshiping God. So anytime we see Israel, you know,
- 9:45Speaker 1: making images of calves or oxen, I suppose in this
- 9:50Speaker 1: case it's generally not a good thing. But I'm not
- 9:53Speaker 1: going to say that Solomon's heart was necessarily wrong when
- 9:56Speaker 1: he made this sea for the pre to bathing, because
- 10:01Speaker 1: everything that Solomon was doing was trying to beautify the temple.
- 10:07Speaker 1: He was trying to make the temple a place that
- 10:09Speaker 1: people would want to go to worship Yahweh, And in
- 10:13Speaker 1: some ways that's a really good motivation. I do think
- 10:17Speaker 1: that there should be beauty when it comes to worshiping God.
- 10:20Speaker 1: There should be excellence in worshiping God. But that becomes
- 10:25Speaker 1: a problem when it's only focused on the excellence, when
- 10:28Speaker 1: it's only focused on the show or how beautiful something is.
- 10:32Speaker 1: Rather than actually worshiping God. That is when things become
- 10:35Speaker 1: problematic in churches. But overall, making something beautiful for Yahweh
- 10:40Speaker 1: is not a bad motivation. But moving forward, in verse five,
- 10:45Speaker 1: it says that the sea was a handbreadth thick. So
- 10:49Speaker 1: that is a very very thick basin. I don't even
- 10:52Speaker 1: want to imagine how heavy. This thing was. Heavy and
- 10:56Speaker 1: thick and made completely of cast bronze. It was beauty.
- 11:00Speaker 1: And it says the brim was made like the brim
- 11:02Speaker 1: of a cup, like the flower of a lily. It
- 11:06Speaker 1: received and held three thousand baths. So that verse right
- 11:11Speaker 1: there is the one that many people say is a
- 11:15Speaker 1: copyist error. Okay, because if you go back and read
- 11:20Speaker 1: First Kings, chapter seven, we're also talking about Solomon building
- 11:25Speaker 1: the sea and the temple and everything. It mentions that
- 11:27Speaker 1: the sea only held two thousand baths of water, not
- 11:32Speaker 1: three thousand like we see right here. So how do
- 11:35Speaker 1: you rectify those two things? And is this a copyist error?
- 11:40Speaker 1: So when reading the Bible, whenever we see something that
- 11:43Speaker 1: looks like a copyist error, there's often a very simple
- 11:47Speaker 1: explanation for it, Like, for example, we saw something like
- 11:49Speaker 1: this just recently. Actually back in First Chronicles, when we
- 11:53Speaker 1: first talked about David purchasing Mount Mariah for the temple location,
- 11:58Speaker 1: it mentioned in First Chronicles that Day paid this huge
- 12:01Speaker 1: sum of money for Mount Mariah. But if you go
- 12:05Speaker 1: back to Second Samuel and read about it there, it
- 12:07Speaker 1: mentions that David paid very little money for that area
- 12:12Speaker 1: that he purchased. And so how those two things are
- 12:15Speaker 1: rectified is that First Chronicles was talking about David purchasing
- 12:20Speaker 1: the entire mountain, whereas in Second Samuel it was only
- 12:24Speaker 1: talking about David purchasing the one little spot, the threshing
- 12:28Speaker 1: floor itself, And so that could be actually what we're
- 12:32Speaker 1: seeing right here. With Solomon building this sea, it mentions
- 12:37Speaker 1: that it held three thousand baths of water, and a
- 12:40Speaker 1: bath was just a unit of measurement. It says a
- 12:43Speaker 1: bath was about five point six US gallons or twenty
- 12:47Speaker 1: one point one leaders, so three thousand baths would be
- 12:50Speaker 1: about sixteen eight hundred gallons or sixty three point three
- 12:55Speaker 1: kila leaders. But again, if you go back to First
- 12:58Speaker 1: Kings with the similar account, it mentions that the sea
- 13:02Speaker 1: only held two thousand baths of water. And a lot
- 13:07Speaker 1: of people will look at this and be like, well,
- 13:09Speaker 1: one of them is a copyist error. One of the
- 13:11Speaker 1: scribes that copied this throughout the generations accidentally wrote the
- 13:16Speaker 1: wrong number. And I'm not saying it isn't possible that
- 13:19Speaker 1: that happened. You know, human error does take place, and
- 13:24Speaker 1: I will get into scribal errors here in just a minute.
- 13:27Speaker 1: But I think there's an even more simple explanation than
- 13:30Speaker 1: this being a scribal error. I think this sea was
- 13:35Speaker 1: so big that it could hold both two thousand baths
- 13:39Speaker 1: of water and also three thousand baths of water, depending
- 13:43Speaker 1: on how much water was available in the area. Don't forget,
- 13:47Speaker 1: people didn't have running water back in these days. This
- 13:51Speaker 1: would have had to been filled up by hand or
- 13:54Speaker 1: by rain water. And it could be that at certain
- 13:57Speaker 1: times it was filled up higher due to rain water,
- 14:01Speaker 1: and at other times it held less water. So that's
- 14:04Speaker 1: the explanation I would go with. But I do want
- 14:08Speaker 1: to talk about copyist errors because people have questions about them,
- 14:11Speaker 1: and you might be like, well, Jen, if there's a
- 14:14Speaker 1: copyist error, then how do we know that the Bible
- 14:18Speaker 1: is the truth? How do we know that other things
- 14:20Speaker 1: aren't copyist errors, that there aren't tons and tons of
- 14:23Speaker 1: copyist errors in the Bible, like how do we know
- 14:26Speaker 1: what we're reading is the truth? Well, let me give
- 14:30Speaker 1: you a little bit of history of how the Bible
- 14:32Speaker 1: was copied. So back in AD five hundred, there were
- 14:38Speaker 1: these guys called the Masertes, if I'm saying that correctly,
- 14:42Speaker 1: They were basically scribes on steroids. They understood Greek and Hebrew,
- 14:48Speaker 1: and they were perfectionists to the extreme. So they would
- 14:52Speaker 1: write down scripture by hand, using painstaking methods and extreme
- 14:59Speaker 1: concentrate and working conditions in order to actually copy the
- 15:04Speaker 1: text of scripture word for word with pen and paper
- 15:08Speaker 1: by lamplight a lot of the time. And in spite
- 15:11Speaker 1: of those conditions, they did an excellent job at copying
- 15:15Speaker 1: scripture down perfectly. The master Eats were very disciplined people.
- 15:19Speaker 1: They had very strict rules for how they handled scripture
- 15:23Speaker 1: was done very reverently. On top of this, they also
- 15:26Speaker 1: had to be masters in Greek and Hebrew language in
- 15:31Speaker 1: order to interpret scripture correctly. But they were still human,
- 15:35Speaker 1: you know, and humans make mistakes. Humans are fallen. We
- 15:39Speaker 1: are not perfect, we are sinful, so we make mistakes.
- 15:42Speaker 1: And the Masserites as disciplined and reverent as they were.
- 15:46Speaker 1: There may have been errors that slipped through, like someone's
- 15:50Speaker 1: name being spelled incorrectly, or maybe accidentally writing down a
- 15:56Speaker 1: wrong number, but that still does not answer the question
- 16:00Speaker 1: whether or not we can know that scripture is the
- 16:03Speaker 1: truth of God, or if it's been completely corrupted because
- 16:07Speaker 1: of scribal errors. Well, actually, your fears and everybody else's
- 16:11Speaker 1: fears about this can be put at ease because of
- 16:14Speaker 1: the Dead Sea Scrolls. So if you guys don't know
- 16:17Speaker 1: what the Dead Sea Scrolls were, they are scrolls that
- 16:20Speaker 1: were found in nineteen forty seven in caves along the
- 16:24Speaker 1: Dead Sea, and these scrolls were excavated over a ten
- 16:28Speaker 1: year period, and what these scrolls contained were large portions
- 16:34Speaker 1: of every Old Testament book except the Book of Esther,
- 16:39Speaker 1: and these scrolls were likely penned in two hundred BC,
- 16:43Speaker 1: now before the Dead Sea Scrolls were found. The oldest
- 16:46Speaker 1: manuscript that we had of the Old Testament was from
- 16:49Speaker 1: ninth century AD, so it wasn't very old. But the
- 16:53Speaker 1: Dead Sea Scrolls, it turned out, were extremely old, scribed
- 16:57Speaker 1: two hundred years before Jesus was even born. So it
- 17:01Speaker 1: turned out that one of these scrolls contained the Book
- 17:04Speaker 1: of Isaiah. And when they went back and looked at
- 17:08Speaker 1: the modern day translation that we have of Isaiah that
- 17:12Speaker 1: was copied from an older manuscript of Isaiah, which was
- 17:15Speaker 1: copied from an even older manuscript of Isaiah. All the
- 17:18Speaker 1: way down to the oldest one that we had. It
- 17:21Speaker 1: turned out that the Dead Sea Manuscript of Isaiah was
- 17:25Speaker 1: word for word the modern nineteen forty seven version of Isaiah.
- 17:30Speaker 1: That is how perfectly the Book of Isaiah was preserved
- 17:36Speaker 1: over thousands and thousands of years. So the Dead Sea
- 17:41Speaker 1: scrolls ended up being proof that the scribes and the
- 17:45Speaker 1: copyists were doing excellent work preserving the original text. And
- 17:52Speaker 1: actually Jesus himself, in Luke four sixteen through twenty one
- 17:58Speaker 1: read from the Book of Isaiah, and Jesus himself called
- 18:03Speaker 1: it scripture. So Jesus, when he was reading Isaiah, confirmed
- 18:10Speaker 1: that it was in fact God's word. And you know,
- 18:13Speaker 1: Jesus had a lot of criticisms for the Pharisees and
- 18:16Speaker 1: for the scribes, but the one criticism you'll notice that
- 18:20Speaker 1: he did not have of them was their preservation of
- 18:25Speaker 1: God's word. He never told them that they weren't writing
- 18:28Speaker 1: God's word down correctly. He actually said, you know the
- 18:32Speaker 1: laws so well you're preserving them so well, and yet
- 18:37Speaker 1: you don't follow them. That was Jesus's entire problem with
- 18:41Speaker 1: the scribes and the Pharisees was that they knew it,
- 18:44Speaker 1: they were writing it down, they are preserving it, yet
- 18:47Speaker 1: they were not following it. So really, it's amazing when
- 18:52Speaker 1: you look at the Old Testament how well it's been
- 18:54Speaker 1: preserved over thousands and thousands of years. I think that
- 19:00Speaker 1: God is able to preserve his word, and I also
- 19:04Speaker 1: believe that a lot of what we think of as
- 19:07Speaker 1: human error is sometimes personality shining through rather than human error.
- 19:13Speaker 1: Like people did write based upon their perspectives. You can
- 19:16Speaker 1: see that a lot in the Gospels. How every single
- 19:20Speaker 1: gospel which was written by a different man had a
- 19:23Speaker 1: very similar account of what Jesus did, but kind of
- 19:27Speaker 1: like brought a new perspective to it. So I think
- 19:30Speaker 1: it's important to look at scripture as the inerrant word
- 19:34Speaker 1: of God and have faith that God is going to
- 19:38Speaker 1: preserve his word and what he wants to tell the people.
- 19:43Speaker 1: But anyway, moving forward, in verse six, talking about the sea,
- 19:47Speaker 1: it says he also made ten basins and put five
- 19:51Speaker 1: on the right hand and five on the left to
- 19:54Speaker 1: wash in them. The things that belonged to the burnt
- 19:56Speaker 1: offerings were washed in them, But the sea was for
- 19:58Speaker 1: the priests to watch. So yeah, the basins would like
- 20:02Speaker 1: wash up the blood and wash up the mess of
- 20:05Speaker 1: the offerings basically, and then the sea was for the
- 20:09Speaker 1: priests to wash in themselves. And I don't know if
- 20:12Speaker 1: they necessarily went up and like like bathed in it.
- 20:16Speaker 1: I don't think that was the case. They probably had
- 20:18Speaker 1: like other basins that they would take the water from
- 20:22Speaker 1: the sea out and like wash their hands and feet in.
- 20:25Speaker 1: I do not think they disrobed and like walked into
- 20:27Speaker 1: the sea and like publicly bathed in it. I don't
- 20:30Speaker 1: see that happening. Then it says he made the ten
- 20:34Speaker 1: lamp stands of gold according to the ordinance concerning them,
- 20:37Speaker 1: and he set them in the temple, five on the
- 20:40Speaker 1: right hand and five on the left. He made also
- 20:43Speaker 1: ten tables and placed them in the temple, five on
- 20:46Speaker 1: the right side and five on the left. He made
- 20:48Speaker 1: one hundred basins of gold. Furthermore, he made the court
- 20:52Speaker 1: of the priests the great court, and the doors for
- 20:55Speaker 1: the court, and overlay their doors with bronze. He set
- 20:58Speaker 1: the sea on the right side of the house eastward
- 21:00Speaker 1: toward the south. Here made the pots, the shovels, and
- 21:04Speaker 1: the basins. He set the sea on the right side
- 21:06Speaker 1: of the house eastward toward the south. So yeah, it's
- 21:10Speaker 1: talking about the temple furniture now. So there is lamp
- 21:13Speaker 1: stands inside the temple, and the lamp stands, if I'm
- 21:16Speaker 1: remembering correctly, we're always supposed to be lit. So a
- 21:20Speaker 1: priest would take turns going into the temple perpetually lighting
- 21:26Speaker 1: the lamp stands. And then the tables that were on
- 21:29Speaker 1: each side of the temple likely held the showbread, which
- 21:33Speaker 1: was the bread that the priests were allowed to eat
- 21:36Speaker 1: inside of God's house. So it's kind of like having
- 21:39Speaker 1: a meal with God is sort of what it symbolized,
- 21:43Speaker 1: the priests literally going in and sharing this bread with God.
- 21:46Speaker 1: Now obviously God doesn't eat bread, but the priests would
- 21:50Speaker 1: and they would have fellowship with God because a lot
- 21:53Speaker 1: of times meals symbolize fellowship. When I hang out with
- 21:56Speaker 1: my friends, we usually eat like that. That's the majority
- 22:00Speaker 1: of what we do is we sit down and we
- 22:02Speaker 1: eat at a restaurant because we talk and we're just
- 22:05Speaker 1: hanging out with each other and we share a meal together,
- 22:08Speaker 1: and that was kind of the same thing that the
- 22:10Speaker 1: priests were doing inside of God's house with the bread.
- 22:14Speaker 1: Then in verse eleven, it says Hero made the pots,
- 22:17Speaker 1: the shovels, and the basins. Now, if you remember who
- 22:19Speaker 1: Hirom was, he was that guy that came from Tire.
- 22:25Speaker 1: He was an artisan, and he was very, very good
- 22:28Speaker 1: at his job. He was an artisan of all different
- 22:31Speaker 1: types of art forms, whether it was ironwork, gold work,
- 22:38Speaker 1: working with dyes and materials and sewing and whatever else.
- 22:43Speaker 1: He did pretty much everything. He was an artist of artists,
- 22:47Speaker 1: and so he made the pots, the shovels, and the basins. Now,
- 22:50Speaker 1: I believe the pots, shovels, and basins were the only
- 22:54Speaker 1: things that survived from the Babylonian takeover of the Templeretty
- 23:00Speaker 1: much everything in Solomon's Temple was destroyed after Babylon came
- 23:05Speaker 1: and ransacked. Everything except the pots, shovels, and basins I
- 23:11Speaker 1: believe ended up being returned to the temple. Those were
- 23:15Speaker 1: the only things that were somehow preserved, and obviously they
- 23:18Speaker 1: ended up making it into the second iteration of the Temple.
- 23:22Speaker 1: After the Israelites came back from Babylonian captivity, but continuing
- 23:28Speaker 1: in verse eleven, it says, so here I'm finished doing
- 23:30Speaker 1: the work that he did for King Solomon in God's house.
- 23:33Speaker 1: The two pillars, the bowls the capitals which were on
- 23:36Speaker 1: top of the pillars, the two networks to cover the
- 23:38Speaker 1: two bowls of the capitals that were on top of
- 23:40Speaker 1: the pillars, and four hundred pomegranates for the two networks,
- 23:44Speaker 1: two rows of pomegranates for each network to cover the
- 23:47Speaker 1: two bowls of the capitals that were on the pillars.
- 23:49Speaker 1: So this again is talking about the two pillars I
- 23:52Speaker 1: believe that stood outside of the temple when you first
- 23:57Speaker 1: walked in. The one pillar was called called Boaz and
- 24:01Speaker 1: the other pillar was named what was it Jaquem? I
- 24:05Speaker 1: think it was maybe Jaqueine. I was close. So yes,
- 24:09Speaker 1: Hira made these beautiful pillars and the capitals, like the
- 24:13Speaker 1: tops and bottoms of the pillars were just really ornate,
- 24:16Speaker 1: and they had these chains around them, and the chains
- 24:19Speaker 1: held these little mini pomegranates that were, you know, cast
- 24:23Speaker 1: of gold. And I don't know why pomegranates were always
- 24:27Speaker 1: included in the building of the temple, but maybe it
- 24:31Speaker 1: was like God's favorite fruit, because if you look back
- 24:34Speaker 1: to the original plans of the tabernacle that God made
- 24:38Speaker 1: for Moses to make in the wilderness. God was the
- 24:40Speaker 1: one that was like, Yeah, incorporate a lot of pomegranates
- 24:43Speaker 1: into everything. Like God himself was like, I really like pomegranates.
- 24:47Speaker 1: Just include those in the temple building. So maybe God's
- 24:51Speaker 1: favorite fruit is pomegranates. I don't know, but pomegranates were
- 24:55Speaker 1: always included, it seems like in the building of the
- 24:58Speaker 1: temples for whatever reason, And speaking of archaeology, there was
- 25:04Speaker 1: an ivory pomegranate found that possibly was from the temple,
- 25:10Speaker 1: not from this iteration of the temple, but the second
- 25:13Speaker 1: iteration after the Babylonian captivity. And if so, that would
- 25:17Speaker 1: be literally the only thing that survived from that iteration
- 25:21Speaker 1: of the temple, because, as you guys know, Rome went
- 25:24Speaker 1: and destroyed it in seventy eighty and literally nothing was saved,
- 25:30Speaker 1: like nothing was saved from that temple. So if this
- 25:34Speaker 1: ivory pomegranate came from the temple, that would be the
- 25:37Speaker 1: only thing that survived after Rome completely destroyed everything. And
- 25:42Speaker 1: the reason they think it was from the temple was
- 25:44Speaker 1: not just because it was a pomegranate, but because it
- 25:47Speaker 1: had an inscription that read belonging to the Temple of
- 25:51Speaker 1: Yahweh wholly to the priests. So historians think that this
- 25:56Speaker 1: ivory pomegranate was possibly the head of a scepter used
- 25:59Speaker 1: by one of the priests in the Jerusalem Temple. But
- 26:05Speaker 1: the only problem is it's unclear if this thing is legit.
- 26:09Speaker 1: It could be that somebody just like inscribed it on
- 26:13Speaker 1: that pomegranate to try to claim that it was the
- 26:15Speaker 1: one thing found from the Jerusalem Temple when nothing else
- 26:19Speaker 1: was found. So they're not really sure of the authenticity
- 26:23Speaker 1: of it. But if it is real, that's pretty cool.
- 26:26Speaker 1: And I mean, pomegranates were something that the temples always had,
- 26:30Speaker 1: so maybe it was a real thing. But to conclude
- 26:33Speaker 1: this chapter, it says in verse sixteen, Hiramabi also made
- 26:36Speaker 1: the pots, the shovels, the forks, and all its vessels
- 26:39Speaker 1: for King Solomon for Yaway's house of bright Bronze. The
- 26:44Speaker 1: king cast them in the plane of Jordan, in the
- 26:46Speaker 1: clay ground between Saccoth and Zareda. So if you guys
- 26:49Speaker 1: remember me talking about this in First Kings, none of
- 26:52Speaker 1: the work, like the loud work, was done at the
- 26:55Speaker 1: temple's site. Everything was done off site, so that the
- 27:01Speaker 1: work of the temple was actually very quiet, and like
- 27:04Speaker 1: all of the loud stuff would happen everywhere else. So
- 27:08Speaker 1: like metal working with all the banging and pounding and
- 27:10Speaker 1: everything that took place with that was a loud job.
- 27:14Speaker 1: So all the bronze work, it says, was done in
- 27:16Speaker 1: the plane of Jordan, in the clay ground between the
- 27:19Speaker 1: coth and Zaraa. Now, also it was probably beneficial for
- 27:23Speaker 1: the bronze work to be done off site anyway, because
- 27:27Speaker 1: a lot of these things that were being made, like
- 27:30Speaker 1: the sea was absolutely huge, and doing it inside the
- 27:33Speaker 1: city of Jerusalem would probably be very difficult. So it
- 27:36Speaker 1: was probably good to have a big open space to
- 27:39Speaker 1: do this huge amount of bronze work where it was
- 27:42Speaker 1: far less populated. And so that's probably why all of
- 27:45Speaker 1: this stuff was done off site. Thus Solomon made all
- 27:50Speaker 1: the vessels in great abundance so that the weight of
- 27:52Speaker 1: the bronze could not be determined. Solomon made all the
- 27:56Speaker 1: vessels that were in God's House, the golden altar, the
- 27:59Speaker 1: tables with the show bread on them, and the lamp
- 28:01Speaker 1: stands with their lamps to burn. According to the ordinance
- 28:03Speaker 1: before the inner sanctuary of pure gold, and the flowers,
- 28:07Speaker 1: the lamps and the tongues of gold that was the
- 28:09Speaker 1: purest gold. And the snuffers, the basins, the spoons, and
- 28:13Speaker 1: the fire pans of pure gold, so that would be everything.
- 28:17Speaker 1: To take care of the lamps. Everything was done to
- 28:19Speaker 1: the highest excellence. These things were made of the purest gold,
- 28:24Speaker 1: is what it says. And it says as for the
- 28:26Speaker 1: entry of the house, its inner doors for the most
- 28:28Speaker 1: holy place and the doors of the main hall of
- 28:30Speaker 1: the temple were made of gold. So pretty much everything
- 28:34Speaker 1: inside the temple was made of pure gold. Everything on
- 28:37Speaker 1: the outside the temple was made of bronze for the
- 28:41Speaker 1: most part, so people were not seeing the beauty that
- 28:43Speaker 1: was inside the temple. If you're curious as to why
- 28:46Speaker 1: people weren't allowed to go inside the temple, you should
- 28:48Speaker 1: check out the episode I did on Wednesday where I
- 28:50Speaker 1: talked about all of that. But anyway, faithful listeners, I
- 28:53Speaker 1: hope you enjoyed today's episode. We're going to talk more
- 28:56Speaker 1: about the dedication of the temple on Wednesdays, so I
- 29:00Speaker 1: hope you guys tune in then, but for tomorrow will
- 29:02Speaker 1: be in the New Testament in the book of Second
- 29:04Speaker 1: Thessalonians talking about Jesus' return, and we'll be finishing up
- 29:09Speaker 1: part two of Second Thessalonians one. So I hope to
- 29:12Speaker 1: see all of you guys. Then, happy listening, and God
- 29:16Speaker 1: bless