Latest / Chief in Tech Deep Dive Shortcast / Chief in Tech S1E44 - Maria Petrosyan & Eleanor Lomas : Building and Thriving in Winning Cultures
Transcript
- 0:00Imagine you are a junior employee, you know,
- 0:03maybe barely a year or two out of college, and
- 0:07you are just starting to figure out how the corporate
- 0:09world really works. Right, still learning the
- 0:11ropes. Exactly. You check your calendar for the
- 0:13day, and it pings with a new one -on -one meeting
- 0:15invite. But this isn't a check -in with your
- 0:18direct manager. You have actually just been assigned
- 0:21to sit down in a closed room and actively mentor
- 0:25your 55 -year -old seasoned C -suite executive.
- 0:29Which is, I mean, terrifying for most people.
- 0:31Totally terrifying. Welcome to the highly counterintuitive,
- 0:35slightly terrifying, and incredibly effective
- 0:37world of reverse mentoring. Yeah. I mean, it
- 0:39is a scenario that would make most traditional
- 0:41corporate managers break out in a cold sweat.
- 0:44It completely upends the power dynamics we are
- 0:46all so used to. But that disruption is exactly
- 0:48the point, right? And that disruption is exactly
- 0:50what we are focusing on in today's Deep Dive.
- 0:52Absolutely. We are exploring a really fascinating
- 0:55session titled Building and Thriving and Winning
- 0:57Cultures. And this comes from a much larger body
- 1:00of work surrounding the architects of excellence.
- 1:02Right, the synopsis source material. Yes, the
- 1:05tech giant synopsis. So, our mission today is
- 1:09to look at this material and unpack exactly how
- 1:12companies survive and, well, thrive in fast -paced
- 1:15high -pressure environments. And more importantly,
- 1:18how you, listening to this right now, can apply
- 1:21these insights to your own professional life.
- 1:24Because, and I think this is the core takeaway,
- 1:27if we look at the big picture revealed in these
- 1:28sources, true company culture is not a perk.
- 1:33No, definitely not. We really have to stop thinking
- 1:35of culture as, you know, the ping pong table
- 1:37in the break room or mandatory pins of Fridays.
- 1:40It is a deliberate, highly engineered operating
- 1:43system for innovation. It's the machinery of
- 1:45the business itself. OK, let's unpack this because
- 1:47calling culture an operating system fundamentally
- 1:49changes how we interact with it. The source material
- 1:52introduces this concept that Every single individual
- 1:55in a company is a culture carrier. A culture
- 1:57carrier, yeah. Right. Which moves entirely away
- 1:59from that old school idea that culture is just
- 2:01a top -down mandate. You know, something drafted
- 2:03by HR turned into a PDF and just emailed out
- 2:06once a year. Oh, I hate those PDFs. Coy. Precisely.
- 2:10Because if culture is just a mandate, then what
- 2:13you actually have is compliance. Right. And compliance
- 2:16isn't culture. Exactly. Compliance doesn't drive
- 2:19innovation. It just prevents lawsuits. A winning
- 2:23culture. according to the framework we are analyzing,
- 2:26is driven by three specific things, intentionality,
- 2:30inclusion, and values -driven collaboration.
- 2:33Okay, so intentionality, inclusion, and collaboration.
- 2:36Yes. But for those three things to exist, culture
- 2:39really has to be treated as a living organism.
- 2:42So, um, when I hear the term culture carrier,
- 2:44the best analogy I can think of is, like, a sourdough
- 2:47starter. Oh, I like that. Yeah, think about a
- 2:49high -end bakery. They have this jar of starter,
- 2:51and the culture of the yeast isn't just kept
- 2:53in a locked vault in the CDO's office. To keep
- 2:55that sourdough alive and thriving, every single
- 2:57person in the bakery has to actively feed it.
- 3:00They have to interact with it and pass it around.
- 3:02They literally carry it. Exactly. If even a few
- 3:04people on the floor stop feeding their portion,
- 3:06the whole thing eventually goes sour, or it just
- 3:08dies. Every employee has to actively... participate
- 3:11for the culture to survive. That is a brilliant
- 3:13way to conceptualize it, actually, because a
- 3:16sourdough starter requires daily intentional
- 3:19interaction. If you just leave it on a shelf,
- 3:22assuming it will sustain itself because you bought
- 3:24a really nice jar to put it in, well, you're
- 3:27going to end up with a dead starter. Right, a
- 3:28very gross dead jar of flour. Exactly. And corporate
- 3:31culture operates on the exact same mechanism.
- 3:35It isn't sustained by a quarterly all -hands
- 3:37meeting. It is sustained by the daily micro -interactions
- 3:41between employees. I love the theory of that,
- 3:44but I do have to push back here a little bit.
- 3:46Sure, go ahead. We are talking about the tech
- 3:47industry, right? Yeah. It is notoriously fast
- 3:50-paced and high pressure. When people are staring
- 3:53down impossible software delivery deadlines,
- 3:56or dealing with massive supply chain issues,
- 3:58or coding until two in the morning. Which happens
- 4:00constantly. All the time. How do you actually
- 4:03enforce this idea that they also need to be feeding
- 4:05the metaphorical Cerrado starter? Because realistically,
- 4:08doesn't being a culture carrier just become another
- 4:11exhausting unf - funded item on an employee's
- 4:14endless to -do list. That is a critical friction
- 4:17point in any large organization. Absolutely.
- 4:20How do you make culture survive under intense
- 4:22pressure? And this is why the synopsis case study
- 4:26in our sources is so vital. How so? You don't
- 4:29view culture as an extra task you do after your
- 4:32real work is finished. The culture dictates how
- 4:35the work gets done in the first place. Okay.
- 4:37I think I need an example. Let's look at the
- 4:38mechanism of your example. An employee coding
- 4:41at two in the morning. Right. A very common scenario.
- 4:43Exactly. Now, in a weak culture, that employee
- 4:47is coding at 2 a .m. out of fear. They feel isolated.
- 4:51They're terrified of missing a deadline. And
- 4:53if they fail, they know they will be publicly
- 4:55blamed. Right. The blame game. Yeah. That is
- 4:57a culture of self -preservation. But in a winning
- 5:00culture, the mechanism is entirely different.
- 5:03A manager sees that 2 a .m. code commit. OK.
- 5:07The culture dictates that the manager's immediate
- 5:09behavioral response isn't just to say, oh, hey,
- 5:12good job working late. The manager actively intervenes.
- 5:16They intentionally adjust the developer sprint
- 5:18the next day and redistribute the workload so
- 5:20the developer doesn't burn out. Oh, wow. So they
- 5:23actually change the workflow. Yes. The culture
- 5:26is the psychological safety that allows that
- 5:28developer to raise their hand at 10 a .m. and
- 5:31say, I am drowning here. I need help without
- 5:34any fear of being penalized. That distinction
- 5:37is everything. It is a behavioral mechanism,
- 5:40not a motivational poster on a wall. It's the
- 5:42how, not the what. Perfectly said. And to you,
- 5:45the listener, I want you to really think about
- 5:47this dynamic for a second. Understanding how
- 5:50to be an active culture carrier shifts your entire
- 5:53perspective. It shifts you from being a passive
- 5:56consumer of your workplace environment. Just
- 5:58waiting for culture to happen to you. Right.
- 6:00Waiting for the pizza party. It shifts you to
- 6:02being an active driver. You hold a piece of that
- 6:05starter. Your daily reactions create the environment.
- 6:07But here is the reality. If a culture requires
- 6:10that level of intentional behavioral building
- 6:13across thousands of employees, it doesn't spontaneously
- 6:17generate. Right, you can't just hope for it.
- 6:19Exactly. You need architects. You need leaders
- 6:22who actually know how to design the structural
- 6:24blueprint so that the psychological safety we
- 6:26just talked about can actually exist at scale.
- 6:28Which brings us perfectly to the actual architects
- 6:31at Synopsys. To understand how they build this
- 6:34culture, our sources highlight the architects
- 6:36operating in the EMEA region. That's Europe,
- 6:39the Middle East, and Africa. Right. And the sources
- 6:42specifically call out two very distinct leaders.
- 6:45So if a winning culture needs a blueprint, who
- 6:48is actually drawing it up? Well, one of the primary
- 6:50architects is Eleanor Lomas, who goes by L. She
- 6:54is the vice president people partner for EMEA
- 6:57at Synopsys based out of the UK. OK, LMS. And
- 7:00what's fascinating here is her approach to culture
- 7:03does not come from a pure traditional HR background
- 7:06at all. Her foundation is actually built on rigid
- 7:10systemic structure. How so? What kind of structure
- 7:12are we talking about? She holds an honors degree
- 7:14in law and a bachelor's degree in economics.
- 7:16Oh, wow. Yeah. On top of that, she is an expert
- 7:20in EMIR employment law. And just to clarify that
- 7:23acronym that's Europe, the Middle East, Africa,
- 7:25and Russia, she also holds an FCIPD qualification.
- 7:28Okay, let's pause there for a second because
- 7:30that's a lot of acronyms. For those of us outside
- 7:33the UK HR bubble, what does FCIPD actually mean
- 7:36in practice? Fair question. It stands for Fellow
- 7:40of the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development.
- 7:42Sounds very official. It is. Practically speaking,
- 7:45it is the highest tier of professional standards
- 7:47for people management in the UK. It means you
- 7:50aren't just handling payroll. You are recognized
- 7:53as a strategic expert in how human behavior impacts
- 7:57business outcomes. Got it. But look at that combination,
- 8:00though. Law, economics, and high level compliance.
- 8:04Law dictates what a company absolutely cannot
- 8:06do. Economics is the mathematical study of how
- 8:09to allocate scarce resources. It is a very analytical,
- 8:12almost cold foundation. It really sounds like
- 8:15the resume of a corporate auditor, not necessarily
- 8:18someone whose primary job is building a warm,
- 8:20thriving culture. Right. And honestly, if that
- 8:22was her entire background, the culture might
- 8:24be very rigid. But here is the twist, and this
- 8:27is where the architecture analogy really shines.
- 8:30On top of that strict legal and economic framework,
- 8:33she is a qualified business and performance coach
- 8:35and an NLP practitioner. NLP, Neurolinguistic
- 8:39Programming. I have heard that term thrown around
- 8:41a lot in self -help circles, but I mean, how
- 8:44does an HR executive actually use neurolinguistic
- 8:46programming to build company culture? That is
- 8:49the crucial mechanism right there. NLP is essentially
- 8:52the study of how the specific language we use
- 8:55maps to our neurological processes, which in
- 8:59turn rewires our behavior. So it's about the
- 9:01connection between words and actions. Exactly.
- 9:04It is about understanding how people process
- 9:06information and emotion. Imagine applying that
- 9:09to corporate communication. When Elle is navigating
- 9:12a conflict between two executives or trying to
- 9:15foster empathy across a diverse team, she isn't
- 9:18just using generic HR platitudes. No, let's hold
- 9:21hands and sing kumbaya. Right, exactly. She is
- 9:23utilizing her NLP training to fundamentally shift
- 9:27how those employees speak to and understand one
- 9:29another. So it's not just, you know, let's all
- 9:31get along. It's a structural approach to empathy.
- 9:33Exactly. True community building in a massive
- 9:36international corporate setting requires both
- 9:38sides of her brain. That makes a lot of sense.
- 9:40You cannot build a positive, inclusive employee
- 9:43experience across multiple international borders
- 9:45with varying labor laws relying solely on good
- 9:49vibes and empathy. Right. Good vibes won't keep
- 9:51you compliant. Exactly. You need a deep structural
- 9:55understanding of complex organizations. Her legal
- 9:59and economic background provides the architectural
- 10:01integrity, the steel beams of the building. Right.
- 10:04And then her coaching. and NLP background provide
- 10:07the emotional intelligence to design the interior
- 10:10where people actually feel safe and want to live.
- 10:12The steel beams and the interior design, that
- 10:15perfectly encapsulates it. And I think it's also
- 10:17worth noting from the sources that she speaks
- 10:19English, French, and German. Yes, which is huge.
- 10:22Which seems like a logistical necessity when
- 10:24you're dealing with a global workforce, right?
- 10:26But it's also about translating cultural nuance,
- 10:29not just vocabulary. I mean, you can't truly
- 10:31empathize with an employee if you don't understand
- 10:34the cultural context. of how they communicate.
- 10:36That's exactly it. But Elle's foundational structure
- 10:39is really only one half of the equation. It's
- 10:41an axis. Right, because once you build the house,
- 10:44someone has to strategically fill it. Exactly.
- 10:46You have to fill it with the right talent and
- 10:47develop that talent to its absolute maximum potential.
- 10:50And that introduces us to the second architect
- 10:52highlighted in our sources, Maria Petrosian.
- 10:54Yes, Maria. Maria is the Senior Director of Talent
- 10:57Management for EMEA, and she is based in Armenia.
- 11:00Okay. While Elle provides the structural and
- 11:03empathetic foundation, Maria is laser -focused
- 11:06on talent and leadership development. And her
- 11:09operational footprint is massive. Oh, it really
- 11:11is. The source has mentioned she has led HR for
- 11:1417 different countries in the EAVA region. Seventeen.
- 11:18Just let that sink in. Let's just sit with that
- 11:21for a moment. Managing talent across 17 different
- 11:24national cultures, 17 different regulatory environments,
- 11:2717 different sets of workplace norms. The logistical
- 11:31friction of that must be unbelievable. It is
- 11:34a monumental task. How do you even approach creating
- 11:37a unified winning culture across that much division?
- 11:41You approach it through rigorous analytics and
- 11:43strategic education. Maria doesn't just manage
- 11:46people. She studies organizational behavior.
- 11:49So she treats it like a science. Exactly. She
- 11:51has spent years lecturing on strategic HR management
- 11:54at the American University of Armenia. Her entire
- 11:57focus is deeply rooted in organizational development
- 12:00and analytics. She looks at culture as a data
- 12:03set that can be optimized. So she is taking the
- 12:05secure fertile soil that Ellis created with her
- 12:09legal and coaching frameworks and Maria is planting
- 12:12aggressive analytics driven talent strategies
- 12:15into it. Precisely. And Maria has a very specific
- 12:18passion. within those strategies. She drives
- 12:21the women's agenda in the tech industry. Which
- 12:23is so important. It is. But she doesn't do it
- 12:25just because it's a nice moral goal. She views
- 12:28diverse perspectives as a hard strategic necessity.
- 12:31Oh, interesting. So it's a business imperative.
- 12:33Yes. She uses business planning and analytics
- 12:35to prove that inclusivity directly drives growth
- 12:38and innovation. She understands that if you want
- 12:40a company to survive a fast -paced tech environment,
- 12:42you cannot afford to have a monoculture where
- 12:44everyone thinks exactly the same way. The synergy
- 12:47between these two leaders is genuinely fascinating.
- 12:50It's a complementary ecosystem. You have L ensuring
- 12:54the structure is sound. legally compliant, and
- 12:57deeply empathetic. Then you have Maria utilizing
- 13:00that exact structure to elevate talent, push
- 13:03for necessary diversity, and implement strategic
- 13:06programs across 17 countries. Which brings us
- 13:09to the most important part of this entire deep
- 13:11dive, is the operational reality check. The proof
- 13:14in the pudding? Exactly. You can have the best,
- 13:17most brilliant architects in the world. You can
- 13:20have a perfect blueprint. But if those architects
- 13:22never actually pour the concrete, It's just a
- 13:25nice drawing on a piece of paper. Right. Theory
- 13:27is great, but execution is everything. How does
- 13:31all of this background, you know, the law degrees,
- 13:33the NLP coaching, the analytics, the cross -border
- 13:35management, how does that actually translate
- 13:37into actionable programs that change the culture
- 13:40for the average employee on the ground? Well,
- 13:42this leads us directly to the specific initiatives
- 13:44Maria implemented in the EMEA tech community.
- 13:47And there is one program detailed in the sources
- 13:49that absolutely demands our attention. It is
- 13:52without a doubt a massive disruptor to the traditional
- 13:55corporate hierarchy. Here's where it gets really
- 13:57interesting. Our sources detail a program they
- 14:00introduced called reverse mentoring. Reverse
- 14:03mentoring. Now, earlier we talked about the traditional
- 14:05mentor relationship, right? A senior executive
- 14:08takes a junior employee under their wing to show
- 14:11them the ropes. But in this reverse mentoring
- 14:14program, emerging female leaders are actively
- 14:17tasked with mentoring senior male leaders. Yes.
- 14:21Let me say that again to make sure the mechanics
- 14:22of this are clear. The younger, newer female
- 14:25talent is assigned to be the mentor to the established
- 14:29senior male executives. It is a complete inversion
- 14:32of the traditional corporate power dynamic. It
- 14:34totally is. And I have to ask you about the reality
- 14:36of this, because my first thought is the friction.
- 14:39Oh, there has to be friction. Right. Normally,
- 14:42mentorship flows top down because the senior
- 14:44executive has the years of wisdom and the battle
- 14:46scars. If you flip that ladder upside down, what
- 14:49happens when an older, highly successful male
- 14:52executive gets defensive? It sounds like it could
- 14:54be a nightmare to manage. It certainly could
- 14:56be. What is the actual strategic value in having
- 15:00a 25 -year -old junior analyst guide a 55 -year
- 15:03-old vice president? And how do they keep it
- 15:05from imploding? Well, If we connect this to the
- 15:08bigger picture, the brilliance of reverse mentoring
- 15:11and why it requires such careful architecture
- 15:14to pull off becomes very clear. Let's look at
- 15:18traditional mentorship. Okay. While it is valuable,
- 15:21it has a hidden flaw. It essentially replicates
- 15:25the existing culture. The senior leader teaches
- 15:28the junior leader how to think, act, and solve
- 15:31problems exactly like the senior leader does.
- 15:33Ah, I see. It perfectly preserves the status
- 15:35quo. Yes. Which is great if your current status
- 15:38quo is flawless and the market never changes,
- 15:40but it's terrible if you need to innovate or
- 15:42adapt to new technology. That makes total sense.
- 15:44When an individual reaches the senior executive
- 15:46level, they inevitably end up in a bit of an
- 15:49ivory tower. It is unavoidable. They become insulated
- 15:52from the day -to -day realities of the ground
- 15:54floor. They stop seeing the actual work being
- 15:56done. Right. They lose touch with the shifting
- 16:00cultural expectations of the newer workforce.
- 16:03They might not instinctively grasp fresh technological
- 16:07approaches. And crucially, they are often blind
- 16:10to the nuanced systemic obstacles that underrepresented
- 16:14groups face within their own company. Because
- 16:16they simply don't experience those obstacles.
- 16:19Exactly. They can't see the barriers from the
- 16:21top floor. By having emerging female leaders,
- 16:24mentor senior male leaders, Marie is forcing
- 16:27a structured collision of entirely different
- 16:30worlds. A structured collision? Yes. She is forcing
- 16:33greater understanding across perspectives that
- 16:35normally would never interact in a vulnerable
- 16:37way. But again, I have to go back to the egos.
- 16:40How do you handle the ego? A senior executive
- 16:43has to sit in a room and admit to a junior employee
- 16:45that they have blind spots. And that is exactly
- 16:48where Ella Lomas' foundational work comes into
- 16:50play. Oh, the psychological safety. Yes. You
- 16:53cannot run a reverse mentoring program effectively
- 16:56if you haven't first built an environment rooted
- 16:58in psychological safety. Right, the steel beams
- 17:01and the interior design. Exactly. The senior
- 17:03leader has to feel safe enough to drop their
- 17:05ego, ask dumb questions, and admit ignorance
- 17:08without feeling like their authority is threatened.
- 17:11That's a tall order. It is. And simultaneously,
- 17:14the junior employee has to feel completely safe
- 17:17to speak the raw truth, to point out the flaws
- 17:20in the executive's thinking without any fear
- 17:23of retaliation or career damage. Which is why
- 17:25that NLP training is so important. Precisely.
- 17:28The NLP and Coaching Framework's ALA Champions
- 17:30are exactly what build that trust. The structure
- 17:33supports the program and the program drives the
- 17:36culture. It's an incredible mechanism. When it
- 17:39works, what kind of blind spots are actually
- 17:41being exposed during these sessions? Well, it
- 17:43breaks down organizational silos. The senior
- 17:46leadership is suddenly exposed to raw, unfiltered
- 17:48feedback about how their top -down decisions
- 17:51actually impact the people doing the work. Like
- 17:53a reality check. Exactly. The junior mentor teaches
- 17:56them about subtle biases in the promotion process,
- 17:59or maybe why a certain legacy software tool is
- 18:02actively driving new talent to quit. Oh, I love
- 18:04that. It shatters the illusion that knowledge
- 18:06and learning only flow downward. And concurrently,
- 18:10the emerging female leaders are gaining direct
- 18:13unfiltered access to the highest levels of senior
- 18:16leadership. Huge visibility. Right. They are
- 18:19building their confidence, practicing high stakes
- 18:21communication, and expanding their network in
- 18:23a way that traditional pipelines rarely allow.
- 18:26It's mutual self -actualization. It really is.
- 18:29It proves Maria's core thesis. Diverse perspectives
- 18:32are mandatory for business survival. To you listening
- 18:36right now. I want you to think about your own
- 18:38workplace your own industry Think about the stubborn
- 18:42recurring problems your company faces every quarter
- 18:45Imagine the blind spots your executive team currently
- 18:48has we all know they have them Right. How much
- 18:50faster could your company solve those stubborn
- 18:52problems if the newest most diverse voices on
- 18:55the ground floor were given the safety and the
- 18:58authority to directly educate the most senior
- 19:00decision makers? It completely transforms a company
- 19:02from a rigid hierarchy into an adaptable learning
- 19:05engine. It means the sourdough starter is actually
- 19:08being fed by everyone from the newest hire all
- 19:11the way to the CEO. OK, this has been an incredibly
- 19:14eye opening journey. Let's do a quick recap to
- 19:16pull all these threads together. Sure. We started
- 19:19with this somewhat abstract idea of winning culture.
- 19:22We realized it isn't ping -pong tables. It is
- 19:26a deliberate behavioral operating system. And
- 19:29we saw how building that system requires diverse,
- 19:32multi -talented architects. Exactly. You need
- 19:34an architect like LMS, blending strict legal
- 19:37and economic frameworks with deep NLP coaching
- 19:40to create structural empathy and psychological
- 19:43safety. And you need an architect like Maria
- 19:46Petrosian, blending strategic HR, university
- 19:49-level lecturing, and hard organizational analytics
- 19:52to manage and elevate talent across 17 different
- 19:54national cultures. And finally we saw how all
- 19:58that structural and strategic brilliance has
- 20:00to culminate in tangible disruptive action. Right
- 20:03it isn't just theory. No it results in programs
- 20:05like reverse mentoring. where you intentionally
- 20:08invert the power dynamic to expose blind spots
- 20:11and drive innovation. So what does this all mean?
- 20:13When we boil away all the corporate terminology,
- 20:16what is the ultimate takeaway from these architects
- 20:19of excellence? It means that a culture where
- 20:21bold ideas and people actually thrive is never
- 20:25an accident. It doesn't just happen because you
- 20:28hired talented people. It is the result of intentional
- 20:31design, relentless knowledge sharing, and a courageous
- 20:35willingness to step completely outside of traditional
- 20:38power structures. It requires leaders who are
- 20:41brave enough to let themselves be mentored by
- 20:44the very people they lead. It is about actively
- 20:47building the machinery of resilience. And as
- 20:50we wrap up today's Deep Dive, I want to leave
- 20:51you, the listener, with a final provocative challenge
- 20:54to mull over as you go about your day. I love
- 20:57these. Think about your own unique perspective.
- 20:59Think about your background, your daily frustrations,
- 21:01and the realities you experience on the ground
- 21:03floor of your specific industry. Yep. If a reverse
- 21:06mentoring program was launched at your company
- 21:08tomorrow and you... received an invite to sit
- 21:10down in a closed room and mentor your CEO, what
- 21:13is the one crucial, uncomfortable truth about
- 21:16your workplace that you would teach them? That
- 21:18is a question that reveals exactly what kind
- 21:21of culture carrier you truly are. Thank you so
- 21:23much for joining us on this Deep Dive. Keep learning,
- 21:26keep questioning the status quo, and whatever
- 21:28room you walk into next, keep intentionally carrying
- 21:31that culture forward.